中考英语词汇复习资料

中考英语词汇复习资料

初中英语易混易错词汇辨析65组！记熟了考试拿高分 ‎1. amount, number ‎ amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词   a number of students ‎ ‎2. sound, voice, noise ‎ sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. ‎ ‎3. exercise, exercises, practice ‎ exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect. ‎ ‎4. officer, official ‎ officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer ‎ ‎5. work, job ‎ 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job ‎ ‎6. cook, cooker ‎ cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook. ‎ ‎7. problem, question ‎ problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用 ‎ ‎8. a number of, the number of ‎ ‎ 43 / 43‎ a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. ‎ ‎9. chick, chicken ‎ 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious. ‎ ‎10. trip, journey, travel, voyage ‎ travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip ‎ ‎11. in front of, in the front of ‎ in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. ‎ ‎12. by bus, on the bus ‎ by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus. ‎ ‎13. it, one ‎ it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. ‎ ‎14. none, nothing, no one ‎ none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人　--- How many…/How much…? --- None. none 回答how many ;how much 的问题 ‎15. other, another ‎ other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student ‎ ‎16. many, much, a lot of ‎ many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可 ‎ 43 / 43‎ ‎17. no, not ‎ no=not a/any  no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water ‎ ‎18. no more than, not more than ‎ no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过 ‎ ‎19. tall, high ‎ tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall. ‎ ‎20. fast, quickly ‎ fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly ‎ ‎21. high, highly ‎ high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of ‎ ‎22. sleeping, asleep, sleepy ‎ sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy. ‎ ‎23. pleasant, pleased, pleasing ‎ pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.‎ ‎24. good, well ‎ good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again. ‎ ‎25. hard, hardly ‎ hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard     I can hardly believe it. ‎ ‎26. late, lately ‎ ‎ 43 / 43‎ late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately. ‎ ‎27. living, alive, live, lively ‎ living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive表语形容词，the fish is alive； live只能做定语，意思是实况转播的；lively意为生动活泼的 ‎28. excited, exciting ‎ excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting. ‎ ‎29. deep, deeply ‎ deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep ‎ ‎30. before long, long before ‎ before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long ‎ ‎31. instead, instead of ‎ instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. ‎ ‎32. too much, much too ‎ too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy ‎ ‎33. raise, rise ‎ raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east. ‎ ‎34. bring, take, carry, fetch ‎ bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk ‎ ‎35. spend, take, pay, cost ‎ ‎ 43 / 43‎ spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱 ‎ ‎36. join, join in, take part in ‎ join加入某个组织，join clubs 并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago. ‎ ‎37. leave, leave for ‎ leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai. ‎ ‎38. used to, be used to ‎ used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early. ‎ ‎39. win, lose, beat ‎ win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them ‎ ‎40. lose, miss ‎ lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance ‎ ‎41. feed, raise ‎ feed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family ‎ ‎42. arrive, get, reach ‎ arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing ‎ ‎43. manage, try ‎ ‎ 43 / 43‎ manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. ‎ ‎44. agree with, agree to agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan ‎ ‎45. receive, accept ‎ receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it. ‎ ‎46. wear, put on, dress ‎ wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes. ‎ ‎47. listen, hear ‎ listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing. ‎ ‎48. look, see, watch ‎ look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV ‎ ‎49. lie, lay ‎ lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book ‎ ‎50. hurt, injure,  ‎ hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤 He was injured in the accident ‎51. turn, get, grow ‎ ‎ 43 / 43‎ turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big ‎ ‎52. happen, take place ‎ happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. ‎ ‎53. increase to, increase by ‎ increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000. ‎ ‎54. since, for (完成时间状语) ‎ since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00 ‎ ‎55. on earth, on the earth, in the earth ‎ on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 ‎ ‎56. in surprise, to one's surprise in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，‎ ‎57. through, across ‎ through穿越空间，中间穿过。across在…上穿过，从一边到另一边的穿过。 through the forest, across the street。‎ ‎58. on the way, in the way ‎ on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way. ‎ ‎59. until, not…until ‎ ‎ 43 / 43‎ until到…为止， not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00. ‎ ‎60. besides, except, except for ‎ besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. ‎ ‎61. whether, if ‎ 当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用whether，当如果解时用if. I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know. ‎ ‎62. because, since, as, for ‎ 原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go. ‎ ‎63. when, as, while (表时间) ‎ when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词多跟过去进行时 ‎ ‎64. as well, as well as ‎ as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well. ‎ ‎65. because, because of ‎ because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness. ‎ 中考作文 I 时间的表达（点钟，星期，月份）含范文 ‎ 43 / 43‎ 作文日期这样写 ‎1.下周六上午8:00在北门集合，下午4；00返回。‎ We will gather at the North Gate at 8 a.m. and return at 4:30 p.m next Saturday.‎ ‎2.下周四下午4点前 before 4p.m.next Thursday ‎3.在7月20号 ‎ On July 20‎ ‎4.放学后下午5点。at 5:00 pm after school ‎5.在8月10号之前 before August 10。‎ ‎6.星期五下午 on Friday afternoon. ‎ ‎7.那天下午 that afternoon. …‎ ‎8.下周放学后任何时间我应该都有空 I should be available any time after school next week.‎ ‎   available：有空的；可获得的；能找到的       ‎ ‎9. I will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6; ‎ ‎10.At about 1 o’clock this afternoon等等。‎ 有空复习一下，十二个月： January / February / March / April / May / June / July / August / September / October / November / December（很奇怪，他们基；四季：spring / summer / autumn / fall / winter；‎ ‎ 43 / 43‎ 星期：Sunday / Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday，包括介词用什么，一定要清楚。‎ 时间：2:00-5:00 from 2:00 to 5:00 中考这样写就好 高考答案都是这样给的 It will start at 2:00 pm and keep for about three hours.切记！‎ 范文：‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，想邀请你的英国朋友Leslie一起参加你校举行的“弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园”展演活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎        1. 活动时间、地点 2. 活动内容。‎ 参考范文 Dear Leslie,‎ ‎        How are things with you?‎ ‎        Now, I have a piece of good news to share with you. There will be an activity about Chinese traditional operas at 2: 00 p.m. on July 1. ‎ Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I’d like to invite you to join us. The activity will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend. On that day, a culture show and many wonderful opera performance will be put on. It’s a chance for you to learn more about ‎ 43 / 43‎ ‎ Chinese traditional culture. I am sure it will broaden your horizons and that we’ll have a great time.‎ ‎        Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,Li Hua 初中英语“一词多义” 词汇 ‎1.accident:‎ ‎① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.‎ ‎② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)‎ 我在街上偶然遇见他 I met him by accident ‎2.appear:‎ ‎① 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon.  (disappear消失)‎ ‎② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.‎ ‎3.apply:‎ ‎① 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.‎ ‎② 运用、应用 （to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.‎ ‎4.area:‎ ‎① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?‎ ‎② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.‎ ‎5.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 ‎6.attend （熟义：出席） vt．参加；‎ Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。 ‎ ‎ 43 / 43‎ B ‎1.break:‎ ‎① 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.‎ ‎② 休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.‎ ‎2.bill:‎ ‎① 帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?‎ ‎② 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill ‎3. book （熟义：书） v． 预定，预购 ‎ I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。‎ ‎4.beat （熟义：击打） v． ① (心脏) 跳动 He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。‎ ‎ ② 打败  He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。‎ C ‎1.can （熟义：能） n．罐头vt．做成罐头 ‎2.capital （熟义：首都） n． 大写字母；资本 Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。‎ ‎3.change （熟义：变化） n． 零钱，找头 Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？‎ ‎4.charge:‎ ‎① 负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company.‎ ‎② 充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.‎ ‎③ 收取（费用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?‎ ‎5.cost （熟义：花费；值……）vt．使失去（生命、健康等）‎ ‎ 43 / 43‎ Careless driving cost his life． 粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。‎ ‎6.court:‎ ‎① 法庭、宫廷(n.) ② 庭院，球场(n.)‎ ‎7.concerned: （adj.）‎ ‎①担心的、忧虑的  be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.‎ ‎② 与……有关  be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life ‎8.comfort:‎ ‎① （使）舒适（服）(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.‎ ‎② 安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.‎ ‎③ 安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.‎ ‎9.cause: ‎ ‎① 造成、引起、产生(vt.)  Smoking can cause lung cancer.‎ ‎② 原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire?‎ ‎10.close:‎ ‎① 关 (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.‎ ‎② 靠近的（adj.）The church is close to our school.‎ ‎③ 亲密的、亲近的（adj.）a close friend ‎④ 位置接近地(adv.)  The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.‎ ‎12.cover:‎ ‎① 覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.‎ ‎② 盖子、封面(n.)  Please pass me the book with a red cover.‎ ‎12.check:‎ ‎① 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.‎ ‎② 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.‎ ‎13.count ［熟义：数（数目）］  vi．重要；vt．认为 ‎ 43 / 43‎ Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要。‎ D ‎1.date （熟义：日期；枣子） v． 追溯 ；约会 The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD．‎ They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会 ‎2.dear（熟义：亲爱的） 昂贵的 Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了 ‎3.develop:‎ ‎① 发展(vt.) ② 冲洗(vt.)（相片） ③养成(vt.)（习惯）‎ ‎4.deliver(vt.): ‎ ‎① 递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door. ‎ ‎② 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.‎ ‎5.drive:‎ ‎① 驾驶(vt.)  I drove a car to visit my parents.‎ ‎② 驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.‎ E ‎1.earth （熟义：地球） n． 泥土 He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。‎ ‎2.easy （熟义：容易的）adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的 Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活。‎ ‎3.energy  （熟义：能量，能源） n． 精力，活力 His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。‎ ‎4.enjoy （熟义：喜欢） v． 享有 Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。‎ ‎ 43 / 43‎ ‎5.expect （熟义：期望，盼望）v．预计，估计 The weather turns out far better than we expected．天气比我们预料的要好。‎ F ‎1.fall （熟义：v. 掉落） n. 秋天；瀑布 His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。‎ The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。‎ ‎2.fan （熟义：n. 扇子） n. 迷 ．狂热者 ‎ The Chinese football fans are in great excitement.  中国足球粉丝很激动。‎ ‎3.fine （熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的）v．＆n．罚款 He was fined ＄200．他被罚了200美元。‎ ‎4.fair:‎ ‎① 公平的 (adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.‎ ‎② 展览会、集市(n.) a world fair  世界博览会 ‎5.firm （熟义：n. 公司） adj. 坚定的，牢固的 You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。‎ ‎6.fire （熟义：n. 火）  v. 开除 He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。‎ ‎7.flat （熟义：n. 公寓，套房） adj. 平躺的， 平伸的， 扁平的 The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。‎ ‎8.free （熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的） adj & v. 没有，免交；远离 Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。‎ ‎9.find:‎ ‎ 43 / 43‎ ‎① 找到、 发现 I can find my key everywhere.‎ ‎② 感觉、觉得  I find it easy to learn English.‎ ‎10.fix:‎ ‎① 固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall. ‎ ‎② 修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.‎ ‎③ 确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.‎ ‎④ 凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.‎ ‎11.fit:‎ ‎① 合适的（adj.） The food is not fit for babies.‎ ‎② 健康的（adj.） Do some sports to keep fit.‎ ‎③ 合适，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.‎ ‎12.figure:‎ ‎① 外型(n.) ② 图形(n.) ③数字(n.)‎ ‎④figure out 弄明白；计算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job.‎ ‎13.form:‎ ‎① 表格(n.) Please fill in the form.‎ ‎② 形式(n.) water in the form of ice ‎③ 形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.‎ G ‎1.gift:‎ ‎① 礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day. ‎ ‎② 天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music.‎ ‎2.grade （熟义：n. 年级） n & v. 成绩，评分等级； 给…评分 She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。‎ The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。‎ ‎ 43 / 43‎ ‎3.grow （熟义：v. 生长，成长，种植） v. （体积或数量）增加；变大 You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大，必须投资。‎ H ‎1.head （熟义：头） v．动身去 The ship was heading for Shanghai．这艘船开往上海。‎ ‎2.home （ 熟义：家） adj．本国的 The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售。‎ ‎3.hold:‎ ‎① 抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her father`s hand.  Hold on please.‎ ‎② 举行(vt.) A meeting was held last week.‎ ‎③ 容纳(vt.)I don`t think the car will hold you all.‎ ‎④ 占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.‎ I ‎1.iron （熟义：铁） n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫 Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。 ‎ ‎2.interest:‎ ‎①使感兴趣(vt.)  What he said doesn`t interest me at all.‎ ‎②兴趣 (n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.‎ ‎③利益 利息(n.)‎ J ‎1.just （熟义：adv. 正好；恰好） adj. 公道的；公正的 That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。‎ K ‎1.key:‎ ‎① 钥匙(n.) I can`t find the key to the door.‎ ‎ 43 / 43‎ ‎② 答案(n.) a test with key 附答案的测试题 ‎③ (打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.) ‎ ‎④ 关键、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health.‎ ‎2.kill （熟义：杀） vt．消磨 They played cards to kill time.‎ L ‎1.land （熟义：土地） vi．着陆 ‎ The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence． ‎ 由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。‎ ‎2.last:‎ ‎① 最后、 最近(adv.) He came last in the race.‎ ‎②最后的，末尾的（adj.）She is the last one to come to the classroom.‎ ‎③持续(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last?‎ ‎3.learn （熟义：学习） v．听到，获悉 I learned about that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事。 ‎ ‎4.lesson （熟义：课）n．教训（不悦的经历）‎ Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。‎ ‎5.letter （熟义：信件）n．字母 Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。‎ ‎6.leave:‎ ‎① 离开(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai.‎ ‎② 留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you.‎ ‎ 43 / 43‎ ‎③ 把……忘记(vt.) I left my key at the office.‎ ‎④ 使、让(vt.) Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.‎ ‎⑤  假，假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill.‎ ‎7.long （熟义：adj. 长） v. 渴望 The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。‎ ‎8.lift:‎ ‎① 举起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone. ‎ ‎② 电梯(n.) It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.‎ ‎③ 搭便车(n.) I will give you a lift to the station.‎ M ‎1.make （熟义：v. 制造；使） v. 演变成（某事物），结果是 If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。‎ ‎2.manner （熟义：n. 方式，方法） manners 礼貌 Aren’t you forgetting your manners? 你是不是没礼貌了？‎ ‎3.mean （熟义：v. 意味着；打算） adj.  吝啬的；卑鄙的 ‎ He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him．‎ ‎4.meet:‎ ‎① 遇见、遇到(vt.) He met an old friend yesterday.‎ ‎② 满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller．‎ ‎③ (在车站、机场) 接（人）I will meet you at the airport.‎ ‎5.match:‎ ‎① 比赛(n.) There will be a basketball match on Saturday.‎ ‎ 43 / 43‎ ‎②火柴(n.)  He stroke a match to light up the room.‎ ‎③与….相配 The hat matches her dress very well.‎ ‎6.miss （熟义：v. 想念） v. 错过，未击中，未看见 He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。‎ He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。‎ N ‎1.nature:‎ ‎① 自然 (n.) You can get close to nature during holiday.‎ ‎② 本质 (n.) It`s his nature to be kind to people.‎ ‎2.notice （熟义：v & n. 注意） n. 布告；通知 He received two months' notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。‎ O ‎1.once （熟义：adv. 曾经，一度） conj. 一旦 Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。‎ ‎2.operate （熟义：v. 动手术） v. 操作，操纵；管理 ，经营 ‎ He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的。‎ They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。‎ ‎3.order （熟义：n & v. 命令） n．次序；秩序/点菜  n & v．订购 ‎ ‎ 43 / 43‎ Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。‎ We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.‎ P ‎1.park （熟义：n. 公园） v. 停车；（暂时）留下（某人），寄存（某物）‎ Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。‎ Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。‎ ‎2.passage （熟义：n. 段落，节） n. 通道，走廊；旅费 They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。‎ ‎3.plant  （熟义：n&v. 植物；种植） n. 工厂  ‎ How much steel can be made in the steel plant？ 这钢铁厂能产钢多少？‎ ‎4.‎ She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。‎ ‎6.perform:‎ ‎① 表演(vt.) They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.‎ ‎② 表现(vi) He performed well in the contest.‎ ‎7.present:‎ ‎① 礼物 (n.) He sent me a present for my birthday.‎ ‎② 在场的、出席的（adj.）There were 200 people present at the meeting.‎ ‎③ 目前，当前（n.）I am afraid I can`t help you at present----I am too busy ‎ ‎④ 提出、介绍(vt.)  He presented his report to the manager when he finished it ‎8.power:‎ ‎① 力量 (n.) It`s beyond my power to do this.‎ ‎ 43 / 43‎ ‎② 动力(n.)  wind power ‎ ‎③ 权利(n.)  ‎ ‎9.place:‎ ‎① 地方(n.) Qingdao is a good place to live in.‎ ‎② 放置(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.‎ R ‎1.raise:‎ ‎① 提高、举起(vt.)  Raise your voice to make yourself heard.‎ ‎② 饲养；抚养(vt.)  My mother raised pigs at the countryside.‎ ‎③ 筹集；集资(vt.)  The man raised money to build a primary school..‎ ‎2.room （熟义：n. 房间 ）n. 空间 There is no room for so many people.‎ ‎3.rough:‎ ‎① 粗糙的（adj.）Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.‎ ‎②艰辛的（adj.）Life is rough.‎ ‎4.run （熟义：v. 跑，行驶  ）v. 经营，管理；‎ He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。‎ ‎5.regular:‎ ‎① 规则的（adj.）The man does regular exercise to keep fit.‎ ‎② 定期的、定时的（adj.）He goes to work by regular bus.‎ ‎③ 照例的、经常的（adj.）Mary is a regular customer in the shop.‎ ‎6.realize:‎ ‎① 认识到(vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong.‎ ‎② 实现(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor.‎ ‎ 43 / 43‎ S ‎1.save:‎ ‎① 拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.‎ ‎② 节约(vt.) Save water,please.‎ ‎③ 储蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.‎ ‎2.serve:‎ ‎① 服务、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war.‎ ‎② 供（某人）饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table.‎ ‎3.see （熟义：v. 看见 ）v. 见证 The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。‎ ‎4.service ‎① 服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.‎ ‎②公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.) a bus/train service ‎5.since:‎ ‎① 自从……（以来）I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.‎ ‎② 既然  Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it?‎ ‎6.suggest （熟义：v. 建议，提议 ） v. 暗示，表明 His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。‎ ‎7.spare:‎ ‎① 业余的（adj.） I collect stamps in my spare time.‎ ‎② 多余的（adj.）I have no spare money this month.‎ ‎③ 拨出，匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time?‎ ‎ 43 / 43‎ ‎④ 过剩，有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 ‎8.stand:‎ ‎① 站 (vi) She stood there for two hours.‎ ‎② 忍受(vt.) I can`t stand you.‎ ‎③ 架(n.) a hat/coat stand ‎ ‎④ 摊(n.) a market stand ‎9.still ‎① 仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,don`t scold him too much.‎ ‎② 静的，不动的（adj.）Please keep still while I take your photograph.‎ ‎10.sign:‎ ‎① 符号、招牌(n.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.”‎ ‎② 签名、签字(vt.) Sign your name here.‎ ‎11.study:‎ ‎① 学习,研究 (n.) The little boy is fond of study. ‎ ‎② 学习，研究vt..) I am studying how to swim.‎ ‎12.spring:‎ ‎① 春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring.‎ ‎②泉水(n.) a hot spring 温泉 ‎13.some:‎ ‎① 一些 Give me some paper,please.‎ ‎② 某一 （在单数可数名词之前）Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.‎ ‎14.support:‎ ‎① 支持(vt./n.) The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy. ‎ ‎② 赡养(vt.) He has a big family to suport.‎ ‎15.strike (struck、struck)‎ ‎ 43 / 43‎ ‎① 打、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head.‎ ‎② 袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village.‎ ‎③ 罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers  be/go on strike  举行罢工 ‎22.state:‎ ‎① 国家、州(n.) There are fifty states in America.‎ ‎② 状态  (n.) The old man is in a poor state of health.‎ ‎③ 陈述、阐述（vt.）He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.‎ T ‎1.tell （熟义：v. 告诉） v. 讲述，分辨，判断，确定 Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。‎ ‎2.touch （熟义：v. 接触，碰；感动 ）n. 联系 Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area. ‎ 我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。‎ ‎3.turn （熟义：v. 转变 ）v. 达到或超过（某年龄或时间） n. 依次，轮流 She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。‎ Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了？‎ ‎4.train:‎ ‎① 训练(vt.)  He was trained as a engineer.‎ ‎② 火车（一列）(n.)  I went home by train last week.‎ ‎5.though:‎ ‎① 虽然 （连词）She came to help me,though she was very busy.‎ ‎② 可是 （副词）She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.‎ ‎6.treat:‎ ‎ 43 / 43‎ ‎① 对待(vt.) The woman treats the baby as her own child.‎ ‎② 治疗(vt.)She was treated for sunstroke.(中暑)‎ W ‎1.watch （熟义：v. 观看 n. 手表 ）v. 留心；注意 We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.‎ 我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。‎ ‎2.when （熟义：conj. 当…时候）conj. 那时突然； ‎ I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开，突然下起雨来。‎ ‎3.while （熟义：conj. 当… 时候 ）conj. 然而；‎ I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。‎ well ‎①好地(adv) He can play football very well.‎ ‎②井(n.) The water in the well is very cool.‎ ‎3.身体好 （adj） I am well today.‎ 初中英语29组同义表达，周末记牢！‎ 三十组同义表达 ‎1四个“决定”‎ decide to do sth make a decision to do sth determine to do sth make up one’s mind to do sth ‎ 43 / 43‎ ‎2 两个“尽可能......”‎ as … as possible as…as you can ‎3五个“乐意做……”‎ be glad to do sth be pleased to do sth be happy to do sth be delighted to do sth have pleasure to do sth ‎4九个“准备做……”‎ get ready for sth get sth. ready be ready for sth be ready to do sth prepare for sth prepare oneself for sth prepare to do sth prepare sth. for sb be prepared for sth ‎5“邀请”与“请求”‎ Would you like to do sth.?‎ Would you like sth.?‎ Would you please do…?‎ ‎(回答：I’d like/love to.)‎ ‎6四个“没用”‎ It is no use (in)doing sth.‎ There is no use doing sth.‎ It is useless to do sth.‎ It is no good (in) doing sth.‎ ‎7三个“结果”‎ so/such…that…‎ ‎ 43 / 43‎ ‎...enough to do sth too … to…‎ ‎8六个“花费”‎ sb. spends some time/money on sth sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth sb. pays some money for sth sth. costs （sb.） some money It takes （sb. ）some time to do sth It takes some time for sb. to do sth ‎9五个“为了”‎ so that (引导目的状语从句，只位于句尾)‎ in order that (引导目的状语从句)‎ so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)‎ in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)‎ to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)‎ ‎10三个“以至于不......”‎ too…to…‎ so … that…not…‎ not…enough to…‎ ‎11两个“习惯”‎ be/get used to doing sth be/get accustomed to doing sth ‎12两个“建议”‎ What about sth./doing sth.?‎ How about sth./doing sth.?‎ ‎ 43 / 43‎ ‎13四个“出什么毛病了”‎ What’s the matter with…?‎ What’s wrong with…?‎ What’s the trouble with…?‎ What happens to…?‎ ‎14两个“为什么不......”‎ Why not do sth.?‎ Why don’t you do sth?‎ ‎15三个“不但……而且……”‎ not only…but also not only…but…‎ not only…but …as well ‎16三个“劝阻”“阻止”‎ stop sb. （from） doing prevent sb. （from） doing keep sb. from doing ‎173个“相处”‎ get on （well） with sb get along （well） with sb keep in touch with sb 四个“因为”‎ thanks to due to because of as a result of ‎19两个“形式”‎ It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)‎ ‎ 43 / 43‎ find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)‎ ‎20stress句型汇总 be stressed out be under a lot of stress take/stand the stress忍受压力 be stressful ‎211个“弥补”‎ make up for ‎22五个“在...…看来”‎ in one’s opinion to one’s mind in one’s view as far as I am concerned ‎ personally i think ‎23 三个“丢”‎ be lost be missing be gone ‎24五个“著名”‎ be famous for sth be famous as be known for sth be known as be known to sb. as ‎25四个“满意”‎ be satisfied with be pleased with be happy with be delighted with ‎ 43 / 43‎ ‎26四个“为……而高兴”‎ be pleased for sb be happy for sb be glad for sb be delighted for sth ‎27 两个“祝贺”‎ congratulate sb. on sth congratulations to sb. on sth ‎28两个“道歉”‎ apologize to sb. for sth make an apology to sb. for sth ‎29 三个“玩得高兴”‎ have fun (doing sth)‎ enjoy oneself have a good time 成语记忆1. 爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.‎ ‎2. 百闻不如一见Seeing is believing.‎ ‎3. 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.‎ ‎4. 不遗余力Spare no effort; go all out; do one's best ‎5. 大开broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener ‎6. 活到老学到老Never too old to learn ‎7.入乡随俗When in Rome ,do as the Romans do ‎ 43 / 43‎ 初中三年英语最全最重要的固定搭配，建议收藏！（上）‎ 一. 接不定式（不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 ‎ 43 / 43‎ want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 ‎ 43 / 43‎ train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三. 接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事                     ‎ consider doing sth. 考虑做某事                 ‎ dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事                     ‎ fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事                       ‎ give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事                   ‎ keep doing sth. 保持做某事 ‎ mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事                        ‎ practice doing sth. 练习做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事                         ‎ stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事                     ‎ 四. 接现在分词作宾补的常用动词 ‎ 43 / 43‎ find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事        ‎ hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事    ‎ listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人正在做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事        ‎ notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事      ‎ prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事            ‎ stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事           ‎ watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 五. 接动词原形作宾补的常用动词 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事                                ‎ have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事             ‎ let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事        ‎ look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事              ‎ notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做了某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事 ‎ 43 / 43‎ 六. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事 七. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词 ‎(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事                        ‎ remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 ‎(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事                         ‎ forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事 ‎(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事         ‎ regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事 ‎(4) try to do sth. 努力去做某事                                ‎ try doing sth. 尝试做某事 ‎(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事                                ‎ mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 ‎(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事                 ‎ can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 ‎(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事  ‎ go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事 ‎ 43 / 43‎ 八. 可接双宾语的常用动词 ‎(1) 双宾语易位需借助介词to的常用动词        ‎ bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb把某物借给 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人钱 post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb 把某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb 把某物带给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写某事 ‎(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 ‎ 43 / 43‎ book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 provide sth for sb find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb 为某订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱歌 spare sb. sth. = spare sth.for sb 为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物 九. 可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）‎ remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）‎ 十. 可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词 blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 ‎ 43 / 43‎ criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 十二. 容易误用作及物动词的不及物词 误：deal a problem                             ‎ 正：deal with a problem 处理问题 误：depend sb.                                   ‎ 正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人 误：knock the door                             ‎ 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门 误：operate sb.                              ‎ 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术 误：participate sth.                          ‎ 正：participate in sth. 参加某事 误：refer sth.                                 ‎ 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物 误：rely sb. / sth.                            ‎ 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物）‎ 误：reply a letter                             ‎ ‎ 43 / 43‎ 正：reply to a letter 回信 中考冲刺 I牛津版 九年级上册必须掌握的45个重点词语 含有英文解释 ‎1.    deal with /do with /handle 处理；解决；应付 ‎2.    guard against/prevent   提防 ‎3.    cancel out_/ be equal or have an equal effect 抵消；对消 What I owe you is the same as whatyou owe me ,so our debts cancel each other out.我欠你的数额和你欠我的数额一样，所以咱俩的债务相互抵消了 ‎4.    look on the bright side/ be optimistic 持乐观的态度  ‎ ‎5.    take up/ to start doing something regularly for example as a habit.学着做；开始学 I have taken up yoga recently。最近我已经开始学瑜伽了。‎ ‎6.    be busy with something/be busy doing something忙于做----‎ ‎7.    leave-----behind：forget to bring something with you 把---抛在后面 I can’t find my glasses. Maybe I left them behind at work. 我找不到眼镜，可能是忘在办公室了 ‎8.    cheer up/to become or to make sb happier; to make something look more attractive 。变得高兴；振奋起来 ‎9.    be dying to do something/ be eager to do something/want to do something very much 渴望做某事；极想做某事 I am dying to drink a cup of coffee。我很想喝杯咖啡 ‎10.  can’t wait to do something迫不及待地想做某事 ‎ 43 / 43‎ it means somebody is very excited and enthusiastic about doing something The kids can’t wait to see their father again 孩子们迫不及待地想再见到父亲 ‎11.  build up /set up / found 建立 ‎12.   to be honest 说实在的 ‎13.  fall over 跌倒；摔倒；被绊倒 ‎14.   natural disaster 自然灾害 ‎15.  pass by 通过；经过 ‎16.  stick with/stick to/persevere with 持续；坚持 ‎17.  sit around。无所事事地消磨时间 ‎18.  fall on deaf ears  不被理睬，不被注意 My cries fell on deaf ears.没人理睬我的哭喊 ‎19.  stare at；盯着看；凝视；注视 It’s impolite to stare at others. 盯着别人看是不礼貌的 ‎20.  in surprise 惊讶地 ‎21.  for now /the present time 暂时 I can manage for now, but I might need some help later.‎ 我暂时能克服，以后或许需要帮助 ‎22.   survival kit 救生包 ‎23.  greenhouse effect  温室效应 As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. 由于温室效应的结果，导致地球温度的上升 ‎ 43 / 43‎ ‎24.  in danger 在危险中 ‎25.  as a result of 由于 ‎26.  result in 造成；导致 ‎27.  mountains of /a large amount of许多；大量 I have mountains of work to do 我有大量的工作要做 ‎28.  take action/take measures/take steps 采取行动；采取措施 ‎29.  make a difference/have an effect on/influence/affect/have an influence on 有作用；有影响 ‎30.  act as 充当He acted as our guide.他做我们的导游 ‎31.  set something off爆炸 ‎32.  set off/start off/set out 出发；动身 ‎33.  take off 脱下。飞机起飞 ‎34.  in one’s spare time/in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间里 ‎35.  to a certain degree /in a way 在某种程度上 ‎36.  get used to /get accustomed to习惯于；适应 ‎37.  under the weather/sick略有不适；不得劲 ‎38.  open up 开辟 ‎39.  go on a trip 去旅行 ‎40.  set up/found 建立 ‎41.   set sail起航 ‎42.  be known as/be famous as 被称为 ‎43.  as well as 也；还 ‎ 43 / 43‎ ‎44.  lead to/cause/result in / contribute to导致 ‎45.  compare  with 把---与---对比 consider people or things in order to see how similar or how different they are I am quite a patient person ，compared with him ‎ 43 / 43‎