广东中考专题训练5—看图短文填空

广东中考专题训练5—看图短文填空

专题训练5——看图短文填空练习 解题技巧：‎ ‎1.   看图了解大背景 ‎2.   通读全文 ‎3. 这类试题中改写后的句子或短文基本上是通过缩写，以变换词语和句子结构的方式来达到同种意思的不同表达。所填的词以实词为主，有些要填的词可以从原短文中直接找到答案。 ‎ ‎4. 所填的词必须首先符合语义适用原则，所以不能看一空就填一空，必须符合全文的大意。因此要纵观全文，围绕中心意思，全盘综合考虑来确定词义。 ‎ ‎5. 所填的词还必须符合语法正确的原则，必须从词语搭配、句型结构以及人称、时态、语态上来判定所填词的正确形式。 ‎ ‎6. 寻读有关的段落或词句时应仔细对照留有空格的句子，精确理解并找出充足的依据来确定该空格应填的词义。 ‎ ‎7. 要把握原短文中心意思必须注重对短文第一段与最后一段的阅读和理解。学会在段落中找准主题句，这样才有助于把握全文的中心意思。‎ ‎（一）‎ It was morning. The children were having a (1) lesson in the classroom. The classroom was on the (2) floor. Peter, a boy of Grade One, was doing a sum (算术题) on the (3) . He was not (4) at sums and did not know the (5) . He turned around and (6) Dick, his best friend, standing behind the window. Dick saw that Peter had (7) doing the sum. He (8) the answer on the window glass. Dick did it for Peter to copy, but Peter was a silly boy. He wrote the figure 5 back-to-front. Miss White, the teacher, was very much (9)_ _. She turned around and saw Dick and the figure on the window (10) _ _.‎ ‎1.____________2.____________3.____________4. ____________5.____________‎ ‎6.____________7.____________8.____________9. ____________10.____________‎ ‎（二）‎ This is (1) interesting picture. In the (2) of it is a big jar (缸). In the side of the jar there are a lot of (3) .‎ Four men are busy (4) water with their buckets (桶) and pouring (倒) water into it. But immediately the water comes out (5) the holes ‎ while they are pouring it. There is water all over the ground. (6) these men feel nothing at all. They go on with their work no matter (7) is happening.‎ I don’t think it is a true story. But it (8) us that some people often do such foolish things ---- they work hard (9) thinking of its results. In the end they get (10) from their work.‎ ‎1.____________2.____________3.____________4. ____________5.____________‎ ‎6.____________7.____________8.____________9. ____________10.____________‎ ‎（三）‎ Sam is a farmer. He has a very big（1） . On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to （2） his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very famous.‎ Several years ago, in 2003, he went back to his hometown after he finished high school. “What can I do?” he said to himself. Then he had（3） idea. “I’m（4） in farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to watch many programs about growing fruit（5） TV. He also read a lot of books about it. Then he went to （6） on Mr. Smith’s farm for two years. He learned a lot there. In 2005, he started his own fruit farm. At that （7） , Sam’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much （8） . His fruits are very good .He sends them to many big （9） __ in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises （10） on his farm. Therefore, his family eats their own vegetables and chicken. They have a very healthy lifestyle.‎ ‎1.____________2.____________3.____________4. ____________5.____________‎ ‎6.____________7.____________8.____________9. ____________10.____________‎ ‎（四）‎ ‎“Daddy, can I learn to play the（1） ? I’ll try very hard.” Sarah asked her（2） , Mr White.‎ ‎“All right,” Mr White said. “I’ll（3） for you to have lessons for six weeks. If you play well, you can go on with your lessons. If you don’t, I will（4） the lessons.” ‎ ‎“OK, Daddy,” Sarah said.‎ Mr White found her a good and expensive（5） and Sarah began her lessons.‎ Six weeks later, Sarah said to Mr White, “I’m（6） to play for you, Daddy.”‎ ‎“Fine, Sarah,” Mr White said. “Begin.”‎ She began to play. She didn’t play well. She made a terrible noise.‎ Her father had one of his friends with him. The friend put his hands over his（7） when he heard the noise.‎ When Sarah（8） , her father said, “Well done, Sarah. You can go on with your lessons.”‎ Sarah ran happily out of the room. Mr White’s friend turned to him. “You’ve spent a lot of（9） ，but she still plays very（10） ，” he said.‎ Mr White said, “Since she started learning the piano, I’ve been able to buy five apartments （单元房间） in this building very cheaply. In another six weeks, I’ll own the whole building.”‎ ‎1.____________2.____________3.____________4. ____________5.____________‎ ‎6.____________7.____________8.____________9. ____________10.____________‎ ‎（五）‎ Tom was a poor boy．He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) （1） for others in the street．Tom was also a（2） boy．One day，a rich man （3） Miser appeared in front of Tom．‎ He watched his（4） shoes for a while，and then，looked at Tom. Tom knew this kind of people well．They love money but hate to spend it．‎ Tom said，“Let me（5） your shoes，sir．Only two pence(便土)，sir．‎ Mr. Miser shook his head and walked away．‎ ‎ Tom thought for a second and then called out，‘‘I’d like to clean it for nothing．”This time Mr. Miser agreed．And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly．‎ ‎ When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he wouldn’t clean it for him（6） he was paid two pence for his work．Mr. Miser was very（7） ．He refused to pay anything and went away．‎ ‎ But to his（8） ，the well－cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier．Mr. Miser looked round．People in the street were（9） at him．‎ ‎ Finally the rich man（10） and gave Tom two pence．In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly．‎ ‎1.____________2.____________3.____________4. ____________5.____________‎ ‎6.____________7.____________8.____________9. ____________10.____________‎ ‎（六）‎ Yesterday morning an old woman（1） a lot of things in a shop. She put them into a （2） box. She was going to carry it, but the box was（3） and the car wasn't near. At that time Li Ming and Wei Hua were（4） _by the car and talking. When they（5） the old woman and the big box beside her,  they went to （6） . They lifted the heavy box and carried it to the （7） . Suddenly the box （8） down and one ‎ of Li Ming's （9） was badly hurt. He had to stay in hospital for several days. He became worried about his lessons. But his friend Wei Hua said. “Don’t （10） . I'll come to help you with your lessons after class every afternoon.”‎ ‎1.____________2.____________3.____________4. ____________5.____________‎ ‎6.____________7.____________8.____________9. ____________10.____________‎ ‎（七）‎ Xiaohong is a primary school student. On (1) , she has to do all kinds of extra work. On Saturday morning, she has to practice the (2) . In the afternoon, her parents want her to practice (3) . On Sunday morning, she has a(n) (4) lesson. On Sunday afternoon, she has to learn (5) . Does this girl really have so many (6) ?‎ ‎ Nowadays, parents in China have too much hope for their (7) . They hope that their children are able to (8) some special skills so that they can have a better life in the future. In my (9) , few of the children are really interested in these lessons. Children are children. They must have some free time to enjoy their childhood. As an English proverb(谚语) goes, “All work and no (10)‎ ‎ makes Jack a dull boy.”‎ ‎1.____________2.____________3.____________4. ____________5.____________‎ ‎6.____________7.____________8.____________9. ____________10.____________‎ ‎（八）‎ One day, Mr. Black came back from a party very (1) . It was too late, and the weather was very cold. There was no bus or taxi, so he had to go home on (2) . He held his (3) under his arms.‎ When he got home, he opened his bag. He wanted to get his keys. They were always there. But he couldn’t find the keys this time. He was worried and he didn’t know (4) to do. When he looked up, he suddenly saw his window was (5) . Smiling to himself, Mr. Black thought of an (6) .‎ There was a ladder behind his house. He carried it to the window. Then he began to (7) up the ladder. How dark it was! It was (8) for him to do that, because he was very nervous and his hat fell down. So he was very careful. ‎ A moment later he jumped into the room and he was very happy. But suddenly when he put his hand into his (9) , he was surprised to find his (10) just right there. ‎ ‎1.____________2.____________3.____________4. ____________5.____________‎ ‎6.____________7.____________8.____________9. ____________10.____________‎ ‎（九）‎ It was a quiet midnight. There was a full (1) in the sky. Mr. Black was sleeping. Suddenly, his dog (2) barking loudly. Maybe the dog had ‎(3) some sounds. Mr. Black was (4) up. He was very angry with the dog. He jumped out of his bed and held a shoe, went up to the window and hit the dog (5) it. The dog stopped barking at once and ran away. Mr. Black went back ‎ to rest. But, a few minutes (6) , he heard the dog making a noise under the window. He got even (7) angry than before. He jumped out of the bed and (8) up the other shoe and wanted to hit the dog again. When he went near the window, he (9) the dog looking at him and holding the shoe in its (10) . Mr. Black felt sorry for the dog.‎ ‎1.____________2.____________3.____________4. ____________5.____________‎ ‎6.____________7.____________8.____________9. ____________10.____________‎ ‎（十）‎ It was December 25th, my friends and I had a party in my house to celebrate (1) Everyone (2) themselves at the party. But (3) something unhappy happened. I happened to find David, my friend, (4) my diary in my bedroom. At that time I was so (5) that I (6) at him. David stood up and (7) my house at once (8) saying a word. After he left, I thought it was not (9) to read others’ diary, yet it was not polite to shout at (10) . It’s better for me to tell him not to do that politely. ‎ ‎1.____________2.____________3.____________4. ____________5.____________‎ ‎6.____________7.____________8.____________9. ____________10.____________‎ 答案：‎ ‎（一）1. math 2. first 3. blackboard 4 .good 5. answer ‎ ‎6. saw 7. trouble 8. wrote 9. surprised 10. glass ‎（二）1. an 　 2. middle 　 3. holes 　 4. carrying 　 5. through ‎ ‎ 6. But 　7. what 　 8. tells 　9. without 　10. nothing ‎（三）1.farm 2.visit 3.an 4.interested 5.on ‎ ‎6.work 7.time 8.bigger 9.cities 10.chickens ‎（四）1. piano 2. father/dad 3. pay 4. stop 5.teacher ‎ ‎6. ready/going 7. ears 8. stopped/finished 9.money 10. badly/terribly ‎（五）1. shoes 2. clever/bright/wise 3. called/named 4. dirty ‎5. clean/brush 6. unless/until/before 7. angry/unhappy ‎ ‎8. surprise 9. laughing/looking 10. Returned/agreed ‎（六）1. bought 2. big 3. heavy 4 .walking 5. saw ‎6. help 7. car 8. fell 9. feet 10. worry ‎（七）1. weekend(s) 2. piano 3. compositions 4. English 5. painting/drawing 6. hobbies 7. children 8. learn 9. opinion 10. play ‎（八）1. late 2. foot 3. bag 4. what 5. open ‎ ‎6.idea 7.climb 8.dangerous 9.pocket 10.keys ‎（九）1.moon 2. began 3. heard 4. woken 5. with ‎ ‎6. later 7. more 8. picked 9. found/saw 10. mouth ‎（十）1. Christmas 2. enjoyed 3. suddenly 4. reading 5. angry ‎ ‎6. shouted 7. left 8. without 9. right/ polite 10. others/him