2020中考英语试题解析汇编专题03 单项选择(代词及交际用语)

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2020中考英语试题解析汇编专题03 单项选择(代词及交际用语)

专题03 单项选择(代词及交际用语)‎ ‎1. 【2018年四川省宜宾】— Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home?‎ ‎— Either is OK. .‎ A. Go ahead B. It’s up to you C. That’s all right ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——我们去看纪录片美丽中国还是呆在家里?——哪个都可以,由你决定。A. Go ahead 做吧; B. It’s up to you由你决定; C. That’s all right不客气;根据Either is OK哪个都可以,可知是你说了算;故选B ‎2. 【2018年甘肃省白银】 There are many good teachers in_________ school.‎ A. we B. him C. our D. themselves ‎【答案】C ‎3.【2018年甘肃省白银】---Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?‎ ‎---______. I’ll tell him you are here.‎ A. What a pity B. Just a minute C. Congratulations D. Never mind ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——你好,莎莉!我可以见布朗先生吗?——稍等一会,我将告诉他你来了。本题考查情景交际。A. What a pity真遗憾;B. Just a minute稍等一会;C. Congratulations祝贺;D. Never 11‎ ‎ mind没关系。根据上文“你好,莎莉!我可以见布朗先生吗?”和后面的I'll tell him you are here. “我将告诉他你来了。”可以推测此处应用“稍等一会”来回答,其它选项语意不通;故答案选B。‎ ‎4. 【2018年甘肃省白银】 ----You look smart today! ---____________‎ A. Not good B. That’s OK C. What a shame! D. Thank you ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:——你今天看起来真漂亮!——谢谢。本题考查情景交际。A. Not good.不好;B. That's OK.没关系;C. What a shame!太可惜了;D. Thank you.谢谢。根据英语的表达习惯,当别人夸奖我们的时候,我们应该向对方表示感谢,故答案选D。‎ ‎5.【2018年河北省中考】Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.‎ A. her B. his C. my D. your ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:爱丽丝请进,欢迎来到我的房子。考查代词辨析题。根据句意语境,可知是“我”在欢迎客人的到来,需用第一人称的my,故选C。‎ ‎6.【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?‎ ‎-- Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.‎ A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything ‎【答案】B ‎7. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】--Can you go to the opening ceremony of the Sports Center with me?‎ ‎---_____________. I've been looking forward to it A. I'm afraid B. It’s a pity C. Take it easy D. Sure, I'd love to ‎【答案】D 11‎ ‎【解析】句意:——你能和我一起去参加体育中心的开幕式吗?——当然,我很乐意。我一直期待着它。考查日常交际用语。A. I'm afraid我担心,后面一般需接名词、代词或句子;B. It’s a pity真遗憾,表示同情;C. Take it easy别紧张,用于劝慰;D. Sure, I'd love to当然,我很乐意,表示同意。根据I've been looking forward to it.,可知乐意去体育中心,前面三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。‎ ‎8. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】---Johnny, it's noisy outside. Go and see what's going on.‎ ‎----_____________. I’m answering a call.‎ A. Just a minute B. One more time C. Let's go D. That's fine ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——乔尼,外面很吵。去看看发生了什么事。——等一下。我在接电话。考查日常交际用语。A. Just a minute稍等片刻。B. One more time再来一次。C. Let's go我们走吧。D. That's fine太好了。I’m answering a call.我在接电话;根据句意语境,可知需稍等片刻,故选A。‎ ‎9.【2018年甘肃兰州】 ----Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?‎ ‎---____________.‎ A. Take it easy B. You are welcome C. Thank you D. Sure, I'd love to ‎【答案】D ‎10.【2018年甘肃兰州】 Tom's iPad is much newer than___________. And it is also more expensive.‎ A. I B. me C. my D. mine ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意:汤姆的iPad比我的要更新一些。而且价格也比较贵。A. I 我,主格;B. me 我,宾格;C. my我的,形容词性物主代词;D. mine我的,名词性物主代词。此处比较的两个对象为汤姆的iPad与我的iPad,只能用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my iPad,故答案为D。‎ ‎【点睛】人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。如:He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格);物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词用作定语,修饰名词,如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。‎ 11‎ ‎11.【2018年山东东营】 -- Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?‎ ‎-- Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up.‎ A. it B. he C. she D. they ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 句意:——你喜欢李清照的诗吗?——是的,有点喜欢。但我更喜欢杜甫的诗,因为它们可以让我振作起来。A. it它;B. he他;C. she她;D. they它们。those指代上文中的poems,此处用they代替杜甫所写的诗句,故答案为D。 ‎ ‎12.【2018年广西贺州】 -- I hurt my leg when I visited Gupo Mountain Park yesterday.‎ ‎-- _________‎ A. I'm sorry to hear that.‎ B. Enjoy yourself!‎ C. That's all right.‎ D. Good idea.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎13.【2018年广西贺州】-- Could I borrow ________ dictionary, please? _________ is at home.‎ ‎-- Certainly, here you are.‎ A. your; Mine B. yours; Mine C. your; My D. yours; My ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意“-我能向你借字典吗?我的在家里。-当然,给你”。本题考查物主代词。第一空译为“你的”,且空后有名词dictionary,用形容词性物主代词,排除B和D,第二空译为“我的”,且空后无名词,用名词性物主代词mine,故选A。‎ 11‎ ‎14.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】---When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?‎ ‎--- is OK. I'm free these days.‎ A. Either B. Neither C. Both ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意:我们什么时间去看电影,今天下午还是明天早晨?什么时候都可以,这些天我有空。本题考查不定代词。A. Either两者之一;B. Neither两者都不;C. Both两者都。根据“this afternoon or tomorrow morning”可知从两者之中进行选择,又根据 “ is OK”可知不管是今天下午还是明天早晨,这两个时间中选择哪个都可以,所以要用either,故选A。‎ ‎15.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】---I'm going to Yichun for summer vacation. It's a good place to relax.‎ ‎---So it is. !‎ A. Enjoy oneself B. Have a good trip C. Thank you ‎【答案】B ‎16.【2018年湖北省黄石市】When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu,______of women cried. Fortunately. ______of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).‎ A. some; none B. some; neither C. any ; none D. any ; neither ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意:当3U833航班最终降落在成都时,一些妇女哭了起来。幸运的是,飞机上的119名乘客中没有一人在事故中受伤。考查不定代词辨析题。some of一些,用于肯定句;none of(三个或以上)都不;neither of两者都不;any 11‎ ‎ of任何一个,用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。fortunately幸运地,根据句意语境,可知选A。‎ ‎17.【2018年湖北省黄石市】 —Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? ‎ ‎ —Oh, no. They’re not ______.‎ A. her B. him C. hers D. his ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意:——嗨,安娜。这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗?——哦,不,它们不是她的。考查代词辨析题。本句缺表语,空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词,可排除AB两项;根据句意语境,空白处代指sister’s pencils,可知选C。‎ ‎18.【2018年湖北省荆州】 —Do you have any interesting news to tell us?‎ ‎—No, much.‎ A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ‎【答案】B ‎19.【2018年湖北省孝感】Warm words can touch not only your heart but also .‎ A. me B. my C. myself D. mine ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意:温暖的话语不仅能触动你的心,也能触动我的心。A. me人称代词宾格,我;B. my形容词性物主代词,我的;C. myself反身代词,我自己;D. mine名词性物主代词,我的。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必须跟名词。本题mine指代my heart。故选:D。‎ 11‎ ‎【点睛】形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别:形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,但是形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必须跟名词,作名词的定语。名词性物主代词相当于名词使用,含义上“形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词”,可以单独使用。‎ ‎20.【2018年湖北省孝感】 ----All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school in June.‎ ‎---- !‎ A. Of course B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. You’re welcome ‎【答案】B ‎21.【2018年湖北省孝感】---Could you come and help with our book sale, Alice?‎ ‎---- .‎ A. Never mind.‎ B. I think so.‎ C. Sure, I'd love to D. Have a good time ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意:-爱丽丝,你能来帮我们做图书销售吗?-当然,我很乐意。A. Never mind,意为"不要紧, 没关系; 别介意, 别在意;算了",通常在对方道歉, 或者让对方别介意的时候使用。B. I think so.我认为如此,表示赞同;C. Sure, I'd love to当然,我十分乐意,对别人的请求作肯定回答;D. Have a good time过得愉快,通常表示祝福。本题上文表示请求,所以使用Sure, I'd love to作答。故选:C。‎ ‎22.【2018年江苏省苏州】A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.‎ A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody 11‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意:一场机器人表演将会在七月举办,但是没有人知道确切的日期。nobody没有人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人;somebody某人。根据句意和句中表示转折的but可知,这里只知道在七月份,但是没有人知道哪一天,故应选A。‎ ‎23.【2018年江苏省苏州】 —I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.‎ ‎— . The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.‎ A. You’d better not B. Good idea C. I think so D. No problem ‎【答案】A ‎24.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】Money is important, but it can’t buy ________, especially happiness and health.‎ A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意:钱是重要的,但是不是所有的东西都能用钱买到,尤其是幸福和健康。anything任何事,常用于否定句或者疑问句中;something某事,常用于肯定句中;everything每件事;nothing没有什么事。根据句意可知,这里表示“不是所有…”,部分否定,用not+ everything,故应选C。 ‎ ‎25.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】-----Excuse me, can I ask you some questions?‎ ‎ -----___________.‎ A. Sure, go ahead B. Congratulations!‎ C. That’s right D. It doesn’t matter ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意:-打扰一下,我能问你一些问题吗?-当然可以,问吧。Sure, go 11‎ ‎ ahead.当然可以了,问吧;Congratulations.祝贺你;That’s right.那是对的;It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据句意可知,这里是回答对方的请求,这里是允许对方提问,故应选A。‎ ‎26.【2018年青海省西宁】-- Lisa, don't let _______ in. I am too busy to meet anyone this moming.‎ ‎-- Ok. I _________.‎ A. nobody; will B. anybody; won't C. somebody; don't D. anybody; don't ‎【答案】B ‎27.【2018年青海省西宁】 -- Would you mind turning up the music?‎ ‎-- _________. Dad is sleeping now.‎ A. Sorry, I can't do it B. Yes, please C. No, not at all D. Ok. I will ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意:-你介意把音乐的声音开大吗?-对不起,不行,爸爸现在在睡觉。Sorry, I can’t do it.对不起,我不能那样做;Yes, please.是的,我介意,请吧。这个答语Yes和后面的please是矛盾的;No, not at all.不,一点儿也不介意。这个回答与Dad is sleeping now矛盾;OK, I will.好的,我会的。这个回答与后面的Dad is sleeping now矛盾。故应选A。‎ ‎28.【2018年山东省菏泽】—It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2019.‎ ‎— ! We’ll be able to travel around much easier.‎ 11‎ A. Good idea B. Congratulations C. What good news ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意:——据悉,菏泽牡丹机场将于2019投入使用。——多好的消息!我们可以轻松地四处旅行。考查日常交际用语。根A. Good idea好主意,表示赞同;B. Congratulations祝贺你;C. What good news多好的消息!据句意语境,可知What good news符合语境,故选C。‎ ‎29.【2018年山东省临沂】 We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open.‎ A. all B. both C. nothing D. none ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意:我们不能买任何东西,因为没有一家商店开门。考查不定代词辨析。all表示“三者或三者以上都”;both表示“两者都”,和and连用;nothing表示“什么也没有”,不和of连用;none表示“三者或三者以上 没有一个”。all of全都,none of都不;根据句意,可知none of符合句意,故选D。‎ ‎30.【2018年四川省凉山州】--- I can’t find my English book. Have you seen ?‎ ‎---Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake.‎ A. them; my B. them; your C. it; mine D. it; yours ‎【答案】D ‎31.【2018年四川省凉山州】 --- Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.‎ ‎---Don’t be nervous, Sandy. ‎ A. Good luck B. Good idea! C. Well done D. Have a good time!‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 句意:——妈妈,明天我要参加一个重要的考试。——别紧张,祝你好运,桑迪!A. Good 11‎ ‎ luck祝你好运;B. Good idea好主意;C. Well done 做的不错;D. Have a good time玩的开心。当别人参加考试或其他的活动时,对方应表示好的祝愿;根据上句I will take an important test tomorrow可知答语应为Good luck祝你好运,故答案选A。‎ ‎32.【2018年云南省昆明】The most beautiful thing about learning is that ______ can take it away from you.‎ A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意:关于学习最美好的事情就是没有人可以把它从你身上夺走。A.任何人B.某人C.每个人D.没有人,这里是在描述学习的美好之处,是说学习到的东西就是自己的,没有任何人可以把它从你身上抢走,表示“没有谁,没有人”用复合不定代词nobody,故选D。‎ ‎33.【2018年云南省昆明】—Reading a good book makes me happy.‎ ‎—_______. It also helps me a lot.‎ A. I don’t think so B. I think so C. I’m afraid not D. No way ‎【答案】B 11‎
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