扬州中考英语试题及答案

扬州中考英语试题及答案

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Ittakesusabout_______hourtogettoYangzhou-TaizhouAirportfromYangzhouby_____bus.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;/D.a;/2.－It’ssaidthataforeignEnglishteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.－Wow!___________!WecanpracticeouroralEnglishbetter.A.WhatanexcitednewsB.HowexcitedthenewsisC.WhatexcitingnewsD.Howexcitingnews3.－AlatestYangzhouDaily,please!－Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave________,sir?A.oneB.itC.thisD.that4.－Wishyouapleasantjourney!学科王－Thanks!I’llgiveyoua________assoonasIarriveinParis.A.ringB.handC.rideD.present5.Weallknowthatpaperburnsin_________.A.CO2B.N2C.O2D.CO6.ShesangasongIbelieveIcanflyinYangzhouEnglishClassicsReadingContest.Ihaveneverhearda________voicethanthatbefore.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best7.－Doctor,________shouldItakethismedicine?－Twiceaday.A.whattimeB.howmuchC.howsoonD.howoften8.－Excuseme,whenarewegoingtohaveapicnic?－I’mnotsure.Askourmonitor,please.He_________know.A.needB.canC.mayD.shall9.－Thelightinhisofficeisstillon.Doyouknow____________?－Inordertopreparefortomorrow’smeeting.A.ifheworkshardB.whyhestaysupsolateC.whyishesobusyD.whenhewillstopworking 1.－Don’t________,mychildren.Keepworkinghardandyouwillwinthematch.－Thankyou,Mr.Zhang.We’lltryourbest.A.putupB.callupC.setupD.giveup2.－Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?－There________abasketballmatchbetweenClassThreeandourclassintenminutes.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willhold3.ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacher_______gaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which4.Wemustdoeverythingwecan________ourearthcleanerandsafer.A.madeB.tomakingC.makeD.tomake5.－Tom,becarefulnottodrivetoofast._______________.－Thankyouforyouradvice.A.It’sbettertobesafethansorryB.ToomanycooksspoilthebrothC.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Everydoghasitsday6.－Thankyouforthepresentyousentme.It’ssonice.－___________.A.No,thanksB.I’mgladyoulikeitC.Pleasedon’tsaysoC.No,itisn’tsogood二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Myparentsusedtotellmehowimportantschoolwasforme,butIdidn’tthinkso.Ipaidlittleattentiontoit.Butonethingletmefinally16whatmyparentsmeant.Oneday,whenI17amobilephonestore,Isawanadvertisementonitsdoor.Itwashiringnewworkers!“Sir,areyouhiringpeople?”Iwent18theshopandasked.“Yes,butyoushouldbethemanwhoweneed,”themanageranswered.Helookedatmeforafew19fromheadtofoot.“Doyouhaveahighschooldiploma(文凭)?”20he,“Ordoyouhaveanyworkexperience?”Ifeltsoashamedand21thatIdidn’tknowwhattosay,soIjustturnedaroundandleft. Icouldnotfallasleepthatnight,andIthoughtalotaboutmy22.“ImustgotoschoolorIcan’tdoanythingwithoutagoodeducation,”I23tomyselfsilently.Ineverwentbacktothestoreagain24Ifinishedmystudyandgotadiploma.25lookedthesamewhenIreturnedtothestore:thesamepeopleandthesamedesign.However,comparedwithlasttime,Ihadmore26.Themanagertoldmetheyneedednew27.Soitwasagreatchanceforme.I28mydiplomatothemanager.Helookedatitandsaid,“Great,youarein.”NowIamstillworkinginthesamestore.Withthisexperience,Ialways29peopletoattendschool.educationhelpsyouhaveabrightfuture.NowIamnotworriedaboutmyfuturebecauseI’mstill30inmysparetime.16.A.realizeB.rememberC.wonderD.imagine17.A.wentthroughB.leftforC.steppedintoD.walkedpast18.A.outofB.intoC.awayfromD.onto19.A.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds20.A.continuedB.answeredC.warnedD.reported21.A.uncomfortableB.impoliteC.unkindD.impatient22.A.hobbiesB.futureC.parents学科王D.manger23.A.shoutedB.listenedC.saidD.cried24.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before25.A.NothingB.EverythingC.NobodyD.Everybody26.A.gradeB.luckC.confidenceD.pleasure27.A.volunteersTeachersC.studentsD.workers28.A.soldB.showedC.sentD.shook29.A.teachB.allowC.orderD.advise30.A.learningB.workingC.playingD.chatting三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）学科王阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ASupposeyouareafootballfanandhavetoworkfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Now youarereadingtheTVguideonlineofSunshineTownTV(STTV)andlookingthroughtheTVprogrammesofWednesday,June20,2012.TVChannelTVProgrammesWednesday,June20,2012STTV－114:05TVPlay:ComeBackHome16:05AGlimpse(一瞥)ofLondon18:1035－partSeries:LoveforthePearlRiver19:50ApproachestoScience20:10NewsSTTVEnglishService20:40TheWorldFootballCup(Francevs.England)STTV－214:30TheWorldFootballCup(AmericavsItaly)16:30TVPlay:TrueFeeling19:00Children’sProgrammes19:30AnimalWorld20:00CountrysideLife21:00AmericanProfessionalBasketballMatchesSTTV－314:15SportsProgrammes(Cycling)16:20ScienceAge19:00MusicBridge19:35Film:GonewiththeWind21:00ChineseProgrammesforForeigners22:03TVTheaters31.Whichprogrammewouldyoupreferwhenyouarefree?A.STTV－1TheWorldFootballCup(Francevs.England)B.STTV－2TheWorldFootballCup(AmericavsItaly)C.STTV－3SportsProgrammes(Cycling)D.STTV－2AmericanProfessionalBasketballMatches32.IfyourfriendTomlikescountrysideandanimals,whichchannelwillhechoose?A.STTV－1B.STTV－2C.STTV－3D.Noneoftheabove33.Whichofthefollowingprogrammestakestheleasttime? A.ApproachestoScienceB.Film:GonewiththeWindC.CountrysideLifeD.35－partSeries:LoveforthePearlRiverBAfewweeksago,afriendfromanunknownSmileGroupssentme$120todogoodthingswith.SincethenIhaveusedthemoneyintheU.KandU.S.Ithashelpedfamiliesandstrangers,andgenerallyraisedalotofsmiles.Theyhavewarmedmyheart,butnonesomuchasthegiftIwasabletogivejustanhourago.Iwasinacharityshop,lookingatthesecond-handbooks.Ithappenedthatthebookshelveswerenexttothetoyshelf.Inoticedagroupofpoorlydressedwomenstandingbehindme.Astheylookedthroughtheclothesshelf,alittlegirlaboutthreeyearsoldcameovertothetoyshelf.Immediatelyherattentionwascaughtbyatoypram(手推车).Shespoketohermotherandhermotheraskedtheshopassistanthowmuchitcost.$3wastheanswer.学科王Themumlookeddownatherchild,perhapsthinkingwhatshestillhadtobuyandhowmuchmoneyshewouldhaveleft.Thensheshookherhead.Thechilddidn’tbehave(表现)asbadlyassomemight.Beingtold“no”wasnotnewforherbutshecouldn’tkeepthedisappointment(失望)fromherface.Ihadatotalof$5inmypocket.Itouchedthemotherontheshoulder,putthemoneyinherhandandsaid,“Buyadolltoo.”Ididn’twaittoseetheend.Afterall,itwasnotaboutbeingthanked.Iwalkedoutoftheshopandintothesunshine.Themoneythefriendgavemewastohelpmefindhappinessoftheworld.Wasthereanybetterway,Iwondered,togetsomuchhappinessforsolittlemoneythantobuyalittlegirlatoypramandadolltositinit?31.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterusedthemoneygivenbyhisfriend___________.A.tothankhisfriendforhishelpB.todosomeshoppingC.todonatetoacharityorganizationD.tomakeadonationinhappiness32.Whenhermumrefusedtobuyherthetoy,thegirldidn’tbehavebadly____________.A.becauseshedidn’twanttobehavebadlyinpublic A.becausesheknewhermotherdidn’thaveenoughmoneyB.becauseshewasafraidhermotherwouldbeangryC.becauseshehadgotusedtobeingrefused31.Thereasonwhythewriterdidn’twaittoseetheendwasthat_________.A.hehadnomoneythenB.hehadalreadyfinishedhistaskC.hewasafraidtheotherwomenmightaskhimforhelpD.hewasinahurry32.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhishelpingthelittlegirl?A.Itisthecheapestgifthehasgivengofar.B.Itisthemostheart-warmingexperience.C.Itisthefirsttimethathehashelpedothers.D.Thelittlegirlistheyoungestpersonhehashelped.CJimCarreyhasbecomeoneofthemostwell-knownfacesintheworld.Anditisbecauseofhisfacethathehasmadesuchachievements.JimCarreywasborninaworkingclassfamily,andlifewaspoorforyoungJim.Whileinhisteens,hehadtotakeajobasadoorkeeperwhenhisfatherlosthisjob,andfinallyhedroppedoutofschool.Atthattime,hedevelopedhissenseofhumourtohelphimdealwithangerattheworld.Hewasoftenalone.Hesaidhedidn’thaveanyfriendsbecausehedidn’twantany.At15hestartedperformingatacomedyclub.LaterhemovedtoLosAngelesandtherehegottheattentionfromafamouscomedian,RodneyDangerfield,andhislifestartedtochange.JimCarreygothisbigbreakin1990,whenheplayedaroleonthenewcomedyshow,InLivingColor.Hebrokeintofilmsin1994.ItwastheyearofFunnyFace.FirsttherewasPetDetective,asuccessthatshowedCarrey’scomicstyle.NextcameTheMask,whichwasanothersuccessforhim.JimCarreyhascomealongwayfromhisunhappychildhood.Infact,heseemstobehavingasecondchildhoodnow.Thefuturelooksgoodforhim.Hehasdevelopedalargecrowdoffansandhealsohasprovedhisabilitytogetthroughastormandcomeoutontop, whichisimportantforanyperson.31.Whydidn’tJimCarreyhaveanyfriendswhenhewasyoung?A.Becausehedroppedoutofschool.B.Becausehewasinaworkingclassfamily.C.Becausehedidn’twanttomakefriends.D.Becausehewasangryattheworld.32.Theunderlinedphrase“gothisbigbreak”inParagraph4maymean“________”.A.gotagoodchanceB.madealotofmoneyC.felttiredD.hadarest33.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat___________.A.Carreydidn’tfinishhisschooleducationB.manypeoplelikeJimCarreyC.heoncesurvivedastormD.RodneyDangerfieldchangedCarrey’slife34.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Carrey’ssuccesscomesfromhishandsomeface.B.Carreywashappyinhischildhood.C.Carrey’ssenseofhumourcamefromthedifficultenvironment.D.Thefilm“TheMaskwasnotasuccessatfirst.DGrowingmushrooms(蘑菇)isprobablytheeasiestthingyoucandoevenifyouarenewtomushroomgrowing.Itisbecomingmorecommonbecauserestaurantsarestartingtocreatemoredishesthatincludemushrooms.学科王Mushroomgrowingiseasy.Tostart,youneedtohaveaspacewhereyouaregoingtogrowthesemushrooms.Itdoesnothavetobeahugespacebutjustenoughforyoutogrowasmanymushroomsasyouneed.Whenyouhavefoundthespaceperfectforyou,youcanstartresearchingwhatkindofmushroomsyouwanttogrow.Therearealotofmushroomstochoosefromandnotallofthemaresuitabletoeat.Whenyoudecidewhatkindofmushroomsyouwanttogrow,youcanstartgetting readytoplantthemushrooms.Sometimesyoumaywanttohiresomeworkerstohelpifyouhavealargemushroomfarm,orifyouaretryingtostartaprofessionalmushroomgrowingbusiness.Tryingtohaveabusinessbyyourselfcanbestressful.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetospendtakingcareofeverythingyourself,domehelpersmaybethebestchoice.Afteryouhavestartedthemushroomgrowing,youshouldregularlycheckthatyourmushroomsgrowproperlyandthattheyarenotbeingattackedbyanypesticides(农药)oranyotheranimalsorsomethingthatcouldbedangeroustothem.Thatistheworstpartofmushroomdeveloping.Protectyourmushroomfarmwellwithafence(围栏)oragatesothatonlyyouandyourworkerscangetinandout.Mushroomgrowingisnotdifficultanditiseasytogetstaredintheworldoffarming.Youwillsoonpossiblybeabletoprovidesomeofthegreatcooksoftheworldwithhighqualitymushroomsthatwillbeenjoyedbythousandsofpeopleallovertheworld.31.Accordingtothepassage,manypeoplebegintoplantmushroomsprobably_________.A.becausetheyareingreatneed.B.becausetheylookverybeautifulC.becausetheyarehealthyfoodD.becausetheyareveryexpensive32.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofplantingmushrooms?a.Choosesuitablemushrooms.b.Protectyourmushroomswell.c.Findsomeworkerstohelpyou.d.Starttogrowthemushrooms.e.Findaplacetoplantyourmushrooms.A.c—a—d—b—eB.e—a—c—d—bC.c—a—e—b—dD.e—a—d—b—c33.Itcanbeinferred()fromthepassagethat__________.A.pesticidescanbeusedinmushroomgrowingB.anyonecanproducehighqualitymushrooms.C.afterstarting,youshouldalwaystakecareofthemushroomsD.havingamushroombusinessisnotsodifficult 31.Thebesttitleofthepassageis__________.A.HealthymushroomsB.ThevalueofmushroomsC.HowtochoosemushroomsD.Suggestionsongrowingmushrooms四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46.Ourschoolisasbeautifulas.(他们的)47.NobodythattheShengzhouIXwillhelpusknowmoreaboutspace.(怀疑)48.YesterdaywasFather’sDayanditwasjustmycousin’sbirthday.(二十)49.Asacitizen,wemustn’tdoanythingthelaw.(违反)50.Mr.Wualwaysspendsalotoftimethingstous.(解释)51.Toomanysweetsarebadforteenagers’.(tooth)52.Iaskedherifshewasreadytogo,andshe.(nod)53.Mostpeoplepreferdaysbecausetheycanenjoythemselvesoutside.(sun)54.Youcan’timaginehowterribletheearthquakeis.(simple)55.OurEnglishteacherwillgoabroadforeducationnextmonth.(far)五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Whatdowereallymeanbybeingopen?Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.Itisimportantinlettingothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.Ifwearen’topenwithothers,wewon’tfullybelieveinourselvesorothers.Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.First,makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesamewithyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Second,sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.Third,trytochangeyourquestionsintostatements()andtalkinthefirstpersonsothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily.Forexample,youmightsay,“Ifeelhappythatyou’rehere,”insteadof,“Areyougladthatyou’rehere?”Finally,trynottosay,“Idon’tknow.” ThisusuallymeansIdon’twanttothinkaboutitanymore.Rememberalsothatitisnotsuitabletobeopenwitheveryoneineverysituation.Youmaywanttobemoreopenwithclosefriends,butnotwithpeopleyoudon’tknowwell,becauseyouarenotsurehowsomeoneelsewillusewhattheyknowaboutyou.Besides,somepeoplemaynotbeusedtotoomuchopenness.Ifwesayeverythingwefeelorthinktothem,theywillfeelveryuncomfortableattimes.Inall,beingopenisagoodwayforustogetonwellwithotherpeople,butwe’dbetterkeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.Title:BeingopenMeaningsofbeingopenl56otherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.lShowothers57wethinkandfeel.lLetothersunderstandand58us.lBelieveinourselvesandothersbybeingopen.59tobemoreopenlMake60youroutsidebehavioristhesamewithyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.lTrytoshareyour61feelings.lMakestatementsinsteadof62andusethefirstperson.lTrynottosay,“Idon’tknow.”ReasonsfornotbeingtooopenlSomeonemayuseyour63tohurtyou.lYouwillmakethemfeelveryuncomfortable64.Conclusion:Itwill65usgetonwellwithothersifwekeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.六、缺词填空（共10分；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Hereisthestoryofhowtheteddybearwasborn.Nearly100yearsago,PresidentTeddyRoosevelt(罗斯福)wentonabearhunt.Hee_________66huntinginthewoods.BecausehewasthePresidentofthe USA,thepeoplewhoorganizedthehuntwantedtomakeits_________67.Butafterthreedaysofwalkingandclimbingandriding,n_________68bearswerefound!Thenextdaythehuntguideandhishuntingdogsf___________69foundanoldbear.Thedogsandtheguidefollowedthebearforquiteadistanceuntilthebearwastootiredtorun.Thedogsattackedandhurttheoldbear.Tostopitfromrunningaway,theguidet_________70thebeartoatreeandcalledforthePresident.Herewasabearforhimtoshoot!PresidentRooseveltcame,lookedatthepooroldbearandsaid“No”.Heorderedthattheoldbearshouldbeletgo.Mr.Berryman,acartoonist(),heardofthisstory.HedrewacartoonshowinghowthePresidentrefusedtoshootthebearwhileh__________71.Mr.Michtom,ownerofatoystore,cameupwithanideabythecartoon.Heandhiswifemadeatoybearandputitinhistoystorewindow.Nexttoitw___________72acopyofthecartoon.Tohissurprise,manypeopleshowedgreati_____________73inthetoyandhopedtoownone.HeaskedforandreceivedPresidentRoosevelt’spermission()tou___________74hisnameforthebear,andtheteddybearwasborn!Sincethenthetoybearhasbeenfamousa___________75theworldandespeciallypopularwithchildren.七、书面表达（计30分）A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。76.多吃水果对我们的健康有益。77.在周末我宁愿看书也不看电视。78.这个火车站从2008年久投入使用了。79.他非常聪明，很快就算出了这道数学题。80.无论你去哪儿，我都愿意与你同行。 B．写作（计20分）随着网络技术的不断发展，人们传递情感的方式也在不断变化。假如你叫王强，上周你就“使用纸质卡片还是电子卡片？”在班级展开了一项调查。请你给ChinaDaily报社写一封信，介绍此次调查的结果并发表你的观点。约30%的同学认为约70%的同学认为你的看法使用纸质卡片：1.手工制作、表达真情2.携带方便、便于保存3.……使用电子卡片：1.信息量大、传递快捷2.节约纸张、利于环保3.……1.……2.……（至少2条）要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯；2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名。DearEditor,IamwritingtotellyouaboutthesurveyI’vemadeon“Usingpapercardsore-cards?”inourclass.YourssincerelyWangQiang 扬州市2012年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1-5CCBAC6-10CDCBD11-15ABDAB二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）16-20ADBDA21-25ABCDB26-30CDBDA三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）31-35ABADD36-40BBCAB41-45CABCD四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）46.theirs47.doubts48.twentieth49.against50.explaining51.teeth52.nodded53.sunny54.simply55.further五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）56.Invite57.how/what58.no59.Ways60.sure61.real/true62.questions63.information64.sometimes65.make/help六、缺词填空（共10分；每空1分，计10分）66.enjoyed67.successful68.no69.finally70.tied71.hunting72.was73.interet74.use75.around 七、书面表达（计30分）A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）76.Itisgoodforourhealthtoeatmorefruit.77.IwouldratherreadbooksthanwatchTVatweekends.78.Thisrailway/trainstationhasbeeninservice/usesince2008.79.Heis/wassocleverthatheworks/workedoutthemathsproblemquickly.80.Whereveryougo/Nomatterwhereyougo,I’dliketogowithyou.B．写作（计20分）DearEditor,IamwritingtotellyouaboutthesurveyI’vemadeon“Usingpapercardsore-cards?”inourclass.About30%ofthestudentswanttousepapercards.Firstofall,theyaremadebyhandandtheycanexpress/showpeople’srealfeelings.Second,theyareeasytotakeandcanbekeptforlong.Third,peoplecanreadthemwithoutcomputers.However,around70%ofthestudentsprefertousee-cards.Foronething,e-cardscancarrylotsofinformationandpeoplecansendthemquickly.Foranotherthing,usinge-cardscansavepapersothatourenvironmentcanbeprotectedwell.What’smore,peoplecanmakevariousdesignstheylike. Ithinkwe’dbetterusee-cardsmoretosavenaturalresources.Butonsomeparticularoccasion,wecanalsousepapercardstoshowourrealfeelings.YourssincerelyWangQiang