中考英语形容词和副词考点学案

中考英语形容词和副词考点学案

中考英语《形容词和副词》考点归纳 ‎ 中考英语对形容词和副词的考查非常广泛，既可能考查形容词和副词的用法区别，也可能考查相似形容词和副词的用法辨析;既可能考查比较等级的构成与用法，也可能考查比较等级的搭配与修饰词;既可能从语法角度考查其用法，也可能设置特定的语境进行考查。因此，同学们在复习时，一定要引起足够的重视。‎ ‎ 一、考查形容词词缀构成 ‎ 【真题链接】‎ ‎ 用所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. (2016年荆州卷)I'm busy these days. Hanging out with friends is almost (possible)‎ for me now.‎ ‎ 2. (2016年长春卷)The seat is hard and (comfortable) to sit on, so I have a sore back.‎ ‎ 3. (2016年上海卷)"Be (care) not to touch the paintings in the museum." Mum said.‎ ‎ 4. (2016年扬州卷)We are sorry to hear that you are not (satisfy) with your new car.‎ ‎ 【解析】‎ ‎ 1. impossible。句意为:这些天我很忙。和朋友出去闲逛对我来说几乎是不可能的。根据句意可知，空格处应填possible的反义词impossible 。‎ ‎ 2. uncomfortable。句意为:这个座位很硬并且坐在上面不舒服，所以我背痛。根据句意可知，空格处应填comfortable的反义词uncomfortable。‎ ‎ 3. careful。根据语境可知，空格处应填形容词，care是名词，其形容词形式是careful。‎ ‎ 4. satisfied。 be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”，satisfy的形容词形式为satisfied。‎ ‎ 【知识链接】中考对形容词词缀的考查主要包括:‎ ◆ 表示否定意义的形容词前缀有un-,im-,in-,ir-,dis-等。如:necessary-unnecessary; ‎ polite-impolite; correct-incorrect; regular-irregular; honest-dishonest。‎ ‎ ◆表示肯定意义的形容词后缀有-ful,-al,-y, -able,-ed等。如:help-helpful; nature-natural; health-healthy; comfort-comfortable;worry-worried。‎ ‎ ◆表示否定意义的形容词后缀有-less等。如:use-useless; end-endless。‎ ‎ 二、考查形容词和形容词短语辨析 ‎ (一)各个选项词义不同 ‎ 【真题链接】‎ ‎ 1. (2017年安徽卷)My deskmate is really .She likes to attend different activities after school.‎ ‎ A. active B. quiet C. lazy D. honest ‎2. (2017年德州卷)As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt ‎ at once.‎ A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous ‎ 【解析】‎ ‎ 1. A。句意为:我的同桌真活跃，放学后她喜欢参加不同的活动。active意为“积极的，活跃的”，符合语境。‎ ‎ 2. B。根据语境可知，主句意为:我立即感到很放松，relaxed意为“放松的，得到休息的，自在的”，符合语境。‎ ‎ 【应试技巧】‎ ‎ 分析题干时，注意各个选项的不同词义，同时结合题干的具体语境，从而选出最佳答案。‎ ‎ (二)各个选项为近义词 ‎ 【真题链接】‎ ‎ 3. (2016年自贡卷)When you feel helpless and ，just remember you are not ‎ in the world because your friends are around you.‎ ‎ A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone ‎ 【解析】‎ ‎ 3. C。 alone可用作形容词，意为“独自的，单独的”，只能作表语，强调客观上仅一人，无人陪伴;alone也可用作副词，意为“独自地，单独地”，常作状语。lonely只作形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调心灵上的孤独寂寞，在句中既可作定语，也可作表语。lonely作定语还可以修饰地点名词，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”。本题两个空均作表语，第一空强调主观情况，而第二空强调客观情况。故选C。‎ ‎ 【应试技巧】‎ ‎ 对于考查近义形容词，我们既要掌握相关近义词的区别，又要把近义词的区别与题干的语境和在空格处的作用紧密结合起来。‎ ‎ (三)分词形容词辨析 ‎ 【真题链接】‎ ‎ 4. (2016年恩施卷)The show on Zhejiang TV, Running Men, makes lots of people .‎ ‎ A. interesting; relaxing B. interesting; relaxed ‎ C. interested; relaxed ‎ 【解析】‎ ‎ 4. B。句意为:浙江电视台播放的有趣节目《奔跑吧兄弟》，让许多人感到轻松。第一空应填interesting，意为“有趣的”，在句中作表语，第二空应填relaxed，意为“感到放松的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故选B。‎ ‎ 【知识链接】‎ ‎ 分词形容词指的是V-ing或过去分词构成的形容词。V-ing类的形容词常用来描述事物本身的特征，主语通常是物;过去分词构成的形容词常用来描述人对事物的感受，主语通常是人。如:amazing“令人惊异的”,amazed“惊奇的，吃惊的”;boring"无聊的，烦人的”,bored“令人厌烦的”;interesting“有趣的”,interested“感兴趣的”;pleasing“令人愉快的”，pleased“高兴的”;relaxing“令人放松的”，relaxed“放松的”;satisfying“令人满意的”，satisfied“满意的”;surprising“令人惊讶的”，surprised“惊讶的”;tiring“令人厌倦的”，tired“疲劳的”;worrying“令人担心的”,worried“担心的”。‎ ‎ (四)形容词短语辨析 ‎ 【真题链接】‎ ‎5. (2016年烟台卷)Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am ‎ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.‎ ‎ A. the same as B. different from C. interested in D. angry with ‎ 6. (2015年德州卷)—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?‎ ‎ —TF Boys. They are very boys and girls.‎ ‎ A. proud of B. popular with C. strict with D. worried about ‎ 【解析】‎ ‎ 5. B。根据语境可知“但是我与他们不同”，前后句意思转折，故空格处应填different from,符合题意。‎ ‎ 6. B。句意为:—迈克，你最喜欢的歌手是谁?—是TF ‎ Boys。他们非常受男孩和女孩的欢迎。be popular with意为“受……欢迎”，符合题意。‎ ‎ 【知识链接】‎ ‎ 常用的形容词短语有:be / get used to“习惯于”;be afraid of“害怕”;be bad for“对……有害”;be busy with“忙于”;be different from“与……不同，与……有差异”;be excited about“对……感到兴奋”;be famous / known as“作为……而著名，以……而出名”;be good at“在……方面做得好，擅长……” ; be good for“对……有益”;be good with“灵巧的，善于应付……的”;be interested in“对……感兴趣”;be late for“迟到”;be made from“用……制造的(从成品中看不出原材料)” ; be made of“用……制造的(从成品中仍可看得出原材料)” ; be proud of“为……感到自豪”;be strict in sth.“对某事很严格”;be strict with sb.“对某人严格”;be worried about“对……担心”等。‎ ‎ 三、考查副词的构成 ‎ 【真题链接】‎ ‎ 用所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎ 1. (2017年临沂卷)There are ways to stay healthy when seasons change. You should wash your hands (careful), exercise, eat and sleep well.‎ ‎ 2. (2016年泰州卷)—I' m sorry I (complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.‎ ‎ —Never mind.‎ ‎ 3. (2016年长春卷)The math problem isn't difficult, and I can work it out (easy).‎ ‎ 【解析】‎ ‎ 1. carefully。句意为:你应该认真地洗手、锻炼、饮食和好好休息。空格处要用副词修饰wash one's hand，在句中作状语，careful的副词形式为carefully。‎ ‎ 2. completely。句意为:很抱歉，我完全忘记了昨天是你的生日。空格处要用副词修饰后面的动词forgot, complete的副词形式为completely。‎ ‎ 3. easily。句意为:这道数学题不难，我能毫不费力地解出来。空格处要用副词修饰work out，在句中作状语，easy的副词形式为easily。‎ ‎ 【知识链接】‎ ‎ 形容词加后缀-ly构成副词，分以下几种情况:‎ ‎ ◆大多数词直接在词尾加-ly。如:quiet-quietly。‎ ‎ 令以-1e结尾的，去e加-y。如:comfortable-omfortably;以e结尾的直接加-1y，如:‎ close-closely，但true-truly除外。‎ ‎ ◆以辅音字母加y结尾的要将y改为i，再加-1y。如:easy-easily。‎ ‎ 【温馨提示】‎ ‎ 部分含有-1y后缀的是形容词，如:friendly(友好的，友爱的)，lonely(孤独的，寂寞的)，likely(可能的)，lovely(可爱的，美丽的，迷人的)， lively(活泼的，生气勃勃的)，ugly(丑陋的，难看的)等。‎ ‎ 四、考查副词辨析 ‎ 【真题链接】‎ ‎ 1. (2017年安徽卷)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, Mount Huang in autumn.‎ ‎ A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially ‎ 2. (2017年泰安卷)—It rained and lasted for a long time yesterday.‎ ‎ —Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.‎ ‎ A. hardly B. strongly C. terrible D. heavily ‎ 3. (2017年南京卷)—Would you like some green tea?‎ ‎ —No, thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.‎ ‎ A. almost B. seldom C. only D. still ‎ 4. (2017年江西卷)Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep .‎ ‎ A. easily B. badly C. quickly D. well ‎ 5. (2017年重庆A卷)We'll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will forget the days we spent together.‎ ‎ A. always B. often C. never D. usually ‎6. (2016年常州卷)The coach thinks of Mary's sports talents, for she jumped very ‎ ‎ at the sports meeting.‎ ‎ A. high; high B. highly; highly ‎ C. high; highly D. highly; high ‎ 【解析】‎ ‎ 1.D。句意为:在安徽有许多美丽的地方值得一游，特别是秋天的黄山。especially意为“特别地”，符合语境。‎ ‎ 2. D。句意为:—昨天雨下得很大，并且持续了很长时间。—‎ 太糟糕了!甚至某些街道上都是水。heavily意为“猛烈地”，符合语境。‎ ‎ 3. B。句意为:—你想要一些绿茶吗?—不用，谢谢。我很少喝绿茶。它伤胃。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。‎ ‎ 4. B。句意为:睡眠是一件很好的事，但是一些人睡觉很糟糕。badly意为“糟糕地”，符合语境。‎ ‎ 5. C。后句句意为:但是我不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。never意为“从不”，符合语境。‎ ‎ 6. D o high“高”，既可作形容词，也可作副词，表示具体意义;highly只作副词，意为“高度地”，表抽象意义。think highly of意为“高度地赞扬”，第二句中“她跳得非常高”，表示具体的高，用副词high。故选D。‎ ‎ 五、考查形容词与副词辨析 ‎ 【真题链接】‎ ‎ 1. (2016年青岛卷) ，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.‎ ‎ A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily ‎ 2. (2015年呼和浩特卷)—What do you think of the woman singer?‎ ‎ —Her voice sounds . I like her songs.‎ ‎ A. sweet B. sweetly C. bad D. badly ‎ 3. (2015年凉山卷)—The fish tastes ，we have eaten it up.‎ ‎ —It is certain that she cooked it .‎ ‎ A. good; well B. well; good ‎ C. well; well D. good; good ‎ 【解析】‎ ‎ 1. B。句意为:幸运的是，我们在泰山的山顶看到了日出。空格处在句中作状语，结合语境可知，Luckily符合题意。‎ ‎ 2.A。句意为:她的声音(听起来)很甜美，我喜欢她的歌曲。系动词sounds之后需要接形容词作表语，结合语境可知，sweet符合题意。‎ ‎ 3. A。句意为:—这鱼尝起来很好，我们把它吃光了。—毫无疑问的是她做得好。taste作系动词，后常跟形容词作表语;修饰动词cook要用副词well，在句中作状语。综上所述，选A。‎ ‎ 【应试技巧】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答题时，我们应该首先分析空格处在句中所作的成分，然后把选项的词义与题干的语境结合起来，从而确定最佳答案。‎ ‎ 六、考查形容词与副词在句中的位置 ‎ 【真题链接】‎ ‎ 1. (2017年长沙卷)—There' s in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?‎ ‎ —Great. Daweishan‎ ‎Mountain might be a good choice.‎ ‎ A. interesting something ‎ B. nothing interesting ‎ C. anything interesting ‎ 2. (2015年龙东卷)All the students in the classroom do their homework .‎ ‎ A. enough careful B. careful enough C. carefully enough ‎ 【解析】‎ ‎ 1. B。形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，可排除A项。依据“Why not have a picnic in the countryside?”可知，前句意思应为:在这个城市里没有什么有趣的，故选B。‎ ‎ 2. C。句意为:这个班上所有的学生做家庭作业都足够认真。修饰do one's homework要用副词carefully, enough修饰carefully要后置，故选C。‎ ‎ 【知识链接】‎ ‎ ◆形容词修饰由some-, any-, no-, every-和-body, -one, -thing所构成的不定代词时要放在其后。‎ ‎ ◆enough用作副词时，一般要放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。“形容词/副词+enough + to do sth.”为固定结构。‎ ‎ 七、考查形容词和副词原级的常用句式 ‎ 【真题链接】‎ ‎ 1. (2017年宿迁卷)Daniel is his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.‎ ‎ A. taller than B. shorter than ‎ C. as tall as D. so tall as ‎ 2. (2016年鄂州卷)—Did John get Number 1 in the math exam?‎ ‎ 一Yes, no one did so as him.‎ ‎ A. good B. well C. better D. best ‎ 3. (2017年连云港卷)It' s really him to drive after drinking so much wine.‎ ‎ A. crazy of B. gentle of C. brave for D. wise for ‎ 4. (2016年安顺卷)—Mom, can I do much work in a short time?‎ ‎ —Dear, I think you can.‎ ‎ A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such ‎ 5. (2017年扬州卷)Mrs. White is enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.‎ ‎ A. confident B. curious C. wise D. generous ‎ 6. (2017年泰安卷)一 exciting the speech about "Belt and Road" was!‎ ‎ —Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.‎ ‎ A. How B. What C. How a D. What an ‎ 【解析】‎ ‎ 1. C。根据后句“他们都是1.75米高”可知，前句句意为:丹尼尔和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高，C项与题意相符。‎ ‎ 2. B。句意为:—约翰在数学考试中得了第一名吗?—是的，没人做得和他一样好。此处修饰动词did，要用副词，又因为“not as / so +形容词或副词原级+as...”为固定句式，故空格处应填副词的原级。‎ ‎ 3. A。句意为:对他来说，喝了那么多酒后开车是发疯的。crazy意为“发疯的”，用来描述他的品质，符合语境。‎ ‎ 4. C。句意为:—妈妈，我能在这么短的时间内做这么多的工作吗?—亲爱的，我认为你能。so“这么;如此”，常用于形容词和副词之前;such“这么;如此”，常用于名词之前，可数名词前加a或an，根据句意第一空在much前用so，第二空在time名词前用such。故选C。‎ ‎ 5. D。句意为:怀特夫人很慷慨，把她的空闲时间都花在我们的数学问题上。generous意为“慷慨的，大方的”，符合语境。‎ ‎ 6. A。根据句式“`How十形容词或副词+主语+谓语!”可知，How符合题意。‎ ‎ 【知识链接】‎ ‎ 形容词和副词原级的常用句式:‎ ‎ ◆ It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说……”(形容词描述事物的特征或特点，如easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary, impossible, interesting等)‎ ‎ ◆It's+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.“某人做某事是……”(形容词描述的是不定式逻辑主语的品质或特征，如good, kind, nice, wise,clever, careful, polite, foolish等)‎ ‎ ◆too... to...“太……而不能……”‎ ‎ ◆形容词或副词十enough + to do sth.‎ ‎ ◆so+形容词或副词+that十其他 ‎ ◆such (+ a / an)+形容词+名词+that +其他 ‎ ◆can't+其他+too+形容词或副词“无论怎样……都不为过”‎ ‎ ◆ as+形容词或副词的原级+as“和……一样”‎ ‎ ◆not as / so+形容词或副词的原级+as+比较对象(表示前者不如后者)‎ ‎ ◆What (+ a / an)+形容词十名词+主语+谓语!‎ ‎ ◆How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!‎ ‎ ◆How+形容词+a/an+可数名词+主语+谓语!‎ ‎ 八、考查形容词和副词的比较级 ‎ (一)在具体语境中考查比较级 ‎ 【真题链接】‎ ‎ 1. (2017年安徽卷)—What do you think of the movie?‎ ‎ —Great! I have never seen a one.‎ ‎ A. good B. bad C. better D. worse ‎ 2. (2017年德州卷)I've read through this book several times, but I will read it so as to get better understanding.‎ ‎ A. more bravely B. less easily ‎ C. less confidently D. more carefully ‎ 【解析】‎ ‎ 1. C。根据语境“太棒了!我从来没见过比这更好的了”可知，better与题意相符。‎ ‎ 2. D。根据语境“以便获得更好的理解”可知，空格处应填more carefully“更加仔细地”，‎ 与题意相符。‎ ‎ 【应试技巧】‎ ‎ 对于在语境中考查比较级，分析语境和空格处是否暗含比较的语气是准确答题的关键。‎ ‎ (二)在常用句式中考查比较级 ‎ 【真题链接】‎ ‎ 1. (2016年长春卷)I hope my school life of senior high will be than that of junior high.‎ ‎ A. more exciting B. very exciting ‎ C. as exciting as D. the most exciting ‎ 2. (2016年永州卷)—Which subject do you like ，English or math?‎ ‎ —Of course English.‎ ‎ A. well B. better C. best ‎ 3. (2016年达州卷)—Roy never likes junk food.‎ ‎ —Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming now.‎ ‎ A. healthy and weak ‎ B. healthier and healthier ‎ C. weaker and weaker ‎ D. more and more healthily ‎ 4. (2017年青岛卷) we work at English, the better grades we will get.‎ ‎ A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder ‎ 5. (2014年杭州卷)Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose the one to save money for a cap.‎ ‎ A. cheapest B. cheaper ‎ C. more expensive D. most expensive ‎ 【解析】‎ ‎ 1.A。根据than可知空格处应用比较级。‎ ‎ 2. B。问句句式为“Which+谓语+比较级，A or B?”，故选B。‎ ‎ 3. B。becoming后接形容词，由此可排除D项;此外该句句式为“比较级+and+比较级”，‎ 结合语境可知，B项符合题意。‎ ‎ 4. D。句意为:我们学习英语越刻苦，就会取得越好的成绩。"the+比较级+…”是比较级的常见句式，表示“越……，就越……”。‎ ‎ 5. B。题干为句式“the+形容词比较级(+其他)+of the two+名词”的省略形式，因此cheaper符合题意。‎ ‎ 【知识链接】‎ ‎ 比较级的常用句式:‎ ‎ ◆形容词或副词的比较级+than+其他“比……更……”‎ ‎ ◆less+原级+than…“比……更不……;不如……”‎ ‎ ◆比较级+than + any other+单数名词+其他 ‎ ◆比较级+than+any+单数名词+其他(不在同一范围内比较);‎ ‎ ◆Which/Who+谓语+比较级，A or B?“A和B，哪一个更……?”;‎ ‎ ◆比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”;‎ ‎ ◆the+比较级(+主语+谓语)，the+比较级(+主语+谓语)“越……就越……”;‎ ‎ ◆the+形容词比较级(+其他)+ of the two+名词“两者中较……的一个”。‎ ‎ 九、考查形容词和副词的最高级 ‎ (一)在语境中考查形容词和副词最高级 ‎ 【真题链接】‎ ‎ 1. (2017年江西卷)—I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.‎ ‎ —The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is . Do you like it?‎ A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. expensive ‎ 2. (2016年巴中卷)—This is fascinating town I have ever visited.‎ ‎ —Yes, I've never seen a one.‎ ‎ A. the worst; bigger ‎ B. the most; better ‎ C. the better; best ‎ 【解析】‎ ‎ 1. C。根据语境“这儿的衬衫都很便宜。这件黄色的是最便宜的，你喜欢它吗?”可知，空白处应填形容词的最高级形式。‎ ‎ 2. B。句意为:—这是我参观过的最迷人的城镇。—是的，我从没看到过比这更好的。第一空要用最高级，可排除C项;否定词与比较级连用可表示最高级含义，第二空用比较级。另根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎ 【应试技巧】‎ ‎ 当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时才使用最高级，这是判断是否应该使用最高级的依据。‎ ‎ (二)在句式中考查形容词和副词最高级 ‎ 【真题链接】‎ ‎ 1. (2016年临沂卷)Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is of all the persons I know.‎ ‎ A. patient B. less patient C. more patient D. the most patient ‎ 2. (2015年广安卷)—Who does homework ，Tom, Jack or Bill?‎ ‎ —Bill.‎ ‎ A. more carefully B. more careful ‎ C. most carefully D. most careful ‎ 3. (2016年乌鲁木齐卷)—Do you think Peng Mama is one of first ladies in the world?‎ ‎ —Yes, she is more attractive than any other first lady.‎ ‎ A. the most fascinating; a few ‎ B. the fascinating; a lot ‎ C. the most fascinating; even ‎ D. most fascinating; many ‎ 【解析】‎ ‎ 1.D。句意为:他是我认识的最有耐心的人。空格处应用最高级。‎ ‎ 2. C。Who+谓语+(the)+最高级，A, B or C?为固定句式，意为“A,B,C三者，哪一个最……”。选C。‎ ‎ 3.C。句意:—你认为彭妈妈是世界上最迷人的第一夫人吗?—是的，她甚至比其他所有第一夫人都更有吸引力。“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”;另外，a lot和even可修饰形容词的比较级，但a few和many却不能。综上所述，选C。‎ ‎ 【知识链接】‎ ‎ 最高级的常用结构:‎ ‎ ◆(the)+最高级+in / of / among+比较范围;‎ ‎ ◆Who / Which+谓语+(the)+最高级，A,B or C? “A,B,C三者，哪一个最……”;‎ ‎ ◆be one of / among+the+形容词最高级+复数名词“最……之一”。‎ ‎ 十、考查形容词和副词比较等级的修饰语 ‎ 【真题链接】‎ ‎ 1. (2017年重庆A卷)Jane has become much than before. She can express herself in public now.‎ ‎ A. brave B. braver C. lazy D. lazier ‎ 2. (2016年广东卷)Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second .‎ ‎ A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest ‎ 【解析】‎ ‎ 1. B。 much修饰比较级，可排除A,C项。根据语境可知前句意为:简已经变得比以前更加勇敢，空格处应填braver。‎ ‎ 2. C。句意为:在中国的四大海洋中，东海是第二深的海洋。the second…常用于修饰形容词的最高级，表示“第二……”，故选C。‎ ‎ 【知识链接】‎ ‎ ◆常用于修饰比较级的词或短语有:a bit,a little, a lot, any, even, far, much, no, rather等。‎ ‎ ◆常用于修饰最高级的词或短语有:almost, the second…等。如:Of all the students,Betty's Chinese is almost the best.‎ ‎ 即时演练:‎ ‎ 一、从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ 1.—The clothes store is on weekends.‎ ‎ —I see. I'll go there next Monday then.‎ ‎ A. closed B. open C. close D. opened ‎ 2.—I think listening is just as as speaking in language learning.‎ ‎ —Yes. I agree with you.‎ ‎ A. the most important B. more important ‎ C. most important D. important ‎ 3. Jeremy Lin is as a NBA player and he is very with young people in China.‎ ‎ A. famous; famous B. famous; popular ‎ C. popular; popular D. popular; busy ‎ 4. Of the two Australian students, Masha is one. I think you can find her easily.‎ ‎ A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest ‎ 5. Bob often says that swimming is than hiking in reducing weight, but he always spends more time in swimming.‎ ‎ A. less useful B. less interesting ‎ C. more useful D. more interesting ‎ 6.—What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?‎ ‎ —Wonderful. I think it's than the other films about youth in recent years.‎ ‎ A. the best B. the worst ‎ C. much better D. much worst ‎ 7. My neighbor is so that he enjoys meeting and talking to people.‎ ‎ A. shy B. outgoing C. quiet D. smart ‎ 8. There isn't much traffic around his house. He lives in a neighborhood.‎ ‎ A. noisy B. dirty C. close D. quiet ‎ 9.—Is the child any better today?‎ ‎ —I think so. His temperature seems now.‎ ‎ A. high B. normal C. low D. special ‎ 10. The old man was so the good news that he couldn't say a word.‎ ‎ A. excited about B. worried about C. interested in D. afraid of ‎ 11. Many people think that the pop song Gangnam Style sounds ，but others don't like it at all.‎ ‎ A. wonderfully B. terribly C. wonderful D. terrible ‎ 12.一I think maths isn't as as Chinese.‎ ‎ —I agree with you. I think Chinese is than any other subject.‎ ‎ A. easier; easiest ‎ B. easier; easier ‎ C. easy; easier ‎ D. hard; the most difficult ‎ 13. Between the travel plans, I’d like the one with a price because I don't have so much money.‎ ‎ A. higher B. lower C. cheaper D. more expensive ‎14. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us .‎ ‎ A. less B. more C. closer D. farther ‎ 15. —Oh, I' m thirsty. Mum, can I have the juice in the bottle?‎ ‎ —No. It tastes ‎ A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well ‎ 16. Jin Yong is one of the greatest writers. Reading his books brings my life .‎ ‎ A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; alive ‎ 17. Thanks to our government, more and more farmers are getting in China.‎ ‎ A. more and more rich ‎ B. richer and richer ‎ C. more rich and more rich ‎ D. richer and richest ‎ 18. To live a low- carbon life, we should save energy and produce pollution.‎ A. less; more B. more; less C. least; most D. most; least ‎ 19. Pudong‎ International ‎Airport is one of airports in the world.‎ ‎ A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest ‎ 20. In our city, it's in July, but it is even in August.‎ ‎ A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot ‎ C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter ‎ 21.—How do you like the food?‎ ‎ —Great! It not only looks nice but also smells .‎ ‎ A. terrible B. well C. lovely D. delicious ‎22.—Remember this, children. careful you are, mistakes you will make.‎ ‎ —We know, Miss Gao.‎ ‎ A. The more; the more ‎ B. The fewer; the more ‎ C. The more; the fewer ‎ D. The less; the less ‎ 23.—Mr. Green, I don't think we can get there on time by bike.‎ ‎ —You mean it’s for us to take a taxi?‎ ‎ A. necessary B. important C. possible D. difficult ‎ 24. Are you busy? Can you have a talk with me? I just want a word with you.‎ ‎ A. private B. certain C. single D. new ‎ 25.—What do you think of the movie The Life of Pi?‎ ‎ —It's one that I've ever seen.‎ A. more exciting B. more excited ‎ C. the most exciting D. the most excited ‎ 26. The problem is for him to work out. But he can do it if you give him ‎ time.‎ ‎ A. easy enough; little ‎ B. hard enough; enough ‎ C. enough easy; few ‎ D. enough hard; much ‎ 27. Lucy and Lily are not the same height. Lucy is taller than Lily. And Lily is ‎ shorter than Lucy.‎ ‎ A. much; a little B. a lot; a little ‎ C. much; a bit D. a little; a bit ‎ 28. Although he is at home, he doesn't feel for he has many things to do.‎ ‎ A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone ‎ C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely ‎ 29. When we heard the news about Mr Jobs' death, we all were .‎ ‎ A. surprised; surprised ‎ B. surprising; surprised ‎ C. surprising; surprising ‎ D. surprised; surprising ‎ 30. I don't believe you any more unless you give me some explanation ‎ A. farther B. farthest C. furthest D. further ‎ 31. As we all know, you hit the horse, it will go.‎ ‎ A. hard; fast B. the hard; the fast ‎ C. the harder; the faster D. harder; faster ‎ 32.—Look at the bird over there! It' s so beautiful!‎ ‎ —It’s an unusual kind. It appears here.‎ ‎ A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often ‎ 33. Tom did very badly. Mike did than Tom. Mark did of the three.‎ ‎ A. better; worst B. worse; worst ‎ C. worse; the best D. better; the worst ‎ 34.—Don’t talk . Your brother is sleeping now.‎ ‎ —OK. I won't.‎ ‎ A. aloud B. hardly C. loudly D. hard ‎ 35.—Wow! We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so .‎ ‎ —Nothing strange. I practice dancing for over two hours every day.‎ ‎ A. useful B. usefully C. quick D. quickly ‎ 36. Wang Lei is playing his iPhone ，but his father looks unhappy.‎ ‎ A. lovely B. friendly C. happily D. politely ‎ 37. No matter what happens, the fact that Diaoyu Island belongs to China will ‎ change.‎ ‎ A. ever B. never C. still D. hardly ‎ 38.—I am not sure which tie to wear for the party.‎ ‎ —God! I have no idea, .‎ ‎ A. either B. also C. too D. neither ‎ 39. It’s raining so that there are any people in the street.‎ ‎ A. heavily; hard B. hard; hard ‎ C. heavily; hardly D. hardly; hardly ‎ 40. Tom doesn't do his homework . So he always makes some mistakes.‎ ‎ A. careful enough ‎ B. enough careful ‎ C. carefully enough ‎ D. enough carefully ‎ 41. Mary is a careless girl. She didn't do her homework Ann.‎ ‎ A. so careful as B. so carefully as ‎ C. as careful as D. as more carefully as ‎ 42.—What do you think of his surfing?‎ ‎ —Oh, no one does .‎ ‎ A. good B. well C. better D. best ‎ 43.—Do you have your summer plan, Bill?‎ ‎ —Well, I want to go to relax with my family.‎ ‎ A. interesting somewhere ‎ B. nowhere interesting ‎ C. somewhere interesting ‎ D. interesting nowhere ‎ 44.—I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us .‎ ‎ 一Yes, but he hasn't come today. He doesn't feel .‎ ‎ A. good; well B. good; good ‎ C. well; good D. well; well ‎ 45. Though he started late, Mr Guo played the piano as well as, if than, Miss Liu.‎ ‎ A. not better B. no better C. as good D. so good ‎ 46.—Is this physics problem ?‎ ‎ 一Yes. I' m able to work it out on my own.‎ ‎ A. easy; easily B. easy; easy ‎ C. easily; easy D. easily; easily ‎ 47.—Tom is a clever boy that he often gets full marks in exams.‎ ‎ —But he has few friends that he often feels lonely.‎ ‎ A. such; such B. so; such C. such; so D. so; so ‎ 48. Xiao Li hurt her right hand and could write with it.‎ ‎ A. seriously; hardly ‎ B. seriously; quickly ‎ C. serious; easily ‎ D. serious; nearly ‎ 49. The teacher tells us that the one who arrives at the top of the mountain will get the prize.‎ ‎ A. earliest B. lowest C. highest D. hardest ‎ 50.—Who’s this man? Is he famous? I have heard of him.‎ ‎ —Oh, my God! He's Norman Bethune.‎ ‎ A. yet B. ever C. already D. never ‎ 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎ 1. We should be (help) and (friend) to others.‎ ‎ 2. The boy was so (frighten) that he couldn't say a word.‎ ‎ 3. People all over the world hope to live a (peace) life.‎ ‎ 4. English is very important in our (day) lives.‎ ‎ 5. It's a little (cloud) today. I think it's going to rain.‎ ‎6. (nature) food is good for us.‎ ‎ 7. We all find that old man (interest) in popular music.‎ ‎8. The teacher looks (happy). What's the matter with him?‎ ‎ 9. How (excite) the students were when they heard the good news!‎ ‎ 10. The line of cars in the street was endless. It seemed to be (hope) to walk across the street to catch the bus.‎ ‎ 11. It is (possible) to improve our English without enough practice.‎ ‎ 12. It's (necessary) to feed the goldfish too much food at a time.‎ ‎ 13. Australia lies in the (south) part of the earth.‎ ‎ 14. Although this book is (use) to him, he still goes on reading it.‎ ‎ 15. No one believes him because he is (honest).‎ ‎ 16. My sister will go to America for (far) study next year.‎ ‎ 17.—What's the weather like this summer?‎ ‎ —It's (hot) than last summer.‎ ‎ 18. Jack always makes us laugh and he is much (funny) than his brother.‎ ‎ 19. You look (health) today. You' d better go to see the doctor.‎ ‎ 20. The boy weighs about 100 kilos. He is (fat) student in our class.‎ ‎ 21. Zhang Yimo is one of (famous) directors in China.‎ ‎ 22. He thinks English is (important) than Chinese, so he doesn't study English hard.‎ ‎ 23.—I don't know which T-shirt was (good), so I took them both.‎ ‎ 一Yes, it's really difficult to choose.‎ ‎ 24.—Bob, how are you feeling today?‎ ‎—Even (bad). I don’t want to eat anything.‎ ‎ 25. Who is (tall) of the two, your sister or your brother?‎ ‎ 26. Though it rained (heavy), Chou Zhou's fans still waited for him outside the hotel.‎ ‎ 27. The plane got back to the airport and landed (safe).‎ ‎ 28. I don't like horror films. I usually feel (terrible) ill after I watch such a kind of film.‎ ‎ 29. We had an English exam last month, but (luck) I didn't pass it.‎ ‎ 30. I (true) feel sorry for what I have said.‎ ‎ 31.—What caused that traffic accident?‎ ‎ —Driving (care).‎ ‎ 32. He was lucky because he wasn't (bad) hurt in the accident.‎ ‎ 33. Who gets up (early) in your family, your father or your mother?‎ ‎ 34. English is (wide) used language in the world.‎ ‎ 35.—You speak English much (good) now.‎ ‎ —It's nice of you to say so.‎ ‎ 36. He was (sad) in our class at the news. And he cried (sad).‎ ‎37. How (happy) he is singing! Perhaps he is (happy) student in our class now.‎ ‎ 38. Which do you like (much), tea orange or water?‎ ‎ 39. The horse is getting old and cannot run so (fast) as it did before.‎ ‎ 40. All the (excite) students are shouting (excite) at the (excite) news.‎ 参考答案 一、1-5 ADBBA 6-10 CBDBA 11-15 CCBCB ‎16-20 ABBDD 21-25 DCAAC 26-30 BDABD ‎ 31-35 CCBCD 36-40 CBACC 41-45 BCCCA ‎ 46-50 ACAAD 二、1.helpful; friendly 2.frightened 3.peaceful 4.daily 5.cloudy ‎6.Natural 7.interested 8.unhappy 9.excited 10.hopeless ‎ 11.impossible 12.unnecessary 13.southern 14.useless 15.dishonest ‎16.further 17.hotter 18.funnier 19.unhealthy 20.the fattest ‎21.the most famous 22.less important 23.better 24.worse ‎25.the taller 26.heavily 27.safely 28.terribly 29.unluckily ‎30.truly 31.carelessly 32.badly 33.earlier 34.(the) most widely ‎35.better 36.the saddest; sadly 37.happily ; the happiest ‎ ‎38.most 39.fast 40.excitedly; exciting