上海中考英语真题答案及解析

上海中考英语真题答案及解析

‎2014年上海市中考英语真题解析 综述：‎ 改革后的第一次中考在雨中结束了，总体而言大家还是感觉试卷是平稳过渡的，而且经历了一模二模甚至三模的锻炼，同学们也基本没有表现出对题目变化的不适应。应该讲，今年的试卷还是严格依照了市教委教育考试院的考试要求和改革方向，难度是有升有降，总体平稳。至于同学们会有什么样的分数还要到成绩公布之后才可见分晓。以下我们分大题来进行探讨，并试探性提出以后的备考建议。‎ Part I Listening (第一部分 听力)‎ 真题回放：‎ I Listening Comprehension (听力理解) （共30分）‎ A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你所听到的内容选择相应的图片)（6分）‎ ‎1. ______ 2. _______ 3. _________ ‎ ‎4. _______ 5. ________ 6. _________ ‎ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分）‎ ‎7. A) Chemistry B) History ‎ ‎ C) English D) Maths ‎8. A) A hamburger B) A fruit salad ‎ ‎ C) A hot-dog D) A sandwich ‎ ‎9. A) Tired B) Surprised ‎ ‎ C) Excited D) Frightened ‎10. A) Watch TV B) Play football ‎ ‎ C) Go to the cinema D) Read a book ‎11. A) Fifteen minutes’ walk ‎ ‎ B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride ‎ ‎ C) Fifty minutes’ walk ‎ ‎ D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride ‎12. A) Thursday B) Friday ‎ ‎ C) Saturday D) Sunday ‎13. A) Trips B) Computers ‎ ‎ C) Parents D) Jobs ‎14. A) At the beach B) At the airport ‎ ‎ C) In the theatre D) In the hotel C. Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F) (判断句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示)(6分)‎ ‎15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year.‎ ‎16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I were outside.‎ ‎17. I jumped into my neighbour’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees.‎ ‎18. When I climbed out of the pool, the bees were still flying around.‎ ‎19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter to apologize to me.‎ ‎20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.‎ D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容，每空限填一词)（10分）‎ ‎21. Dan Carter lives in London and works as _________ _________ there.‎ ‎22. Dan and I stay in touch _______ ________ and sometimes we call each other.‎ ‎23. When I ___________ __________ when I need to talk to somebody, I can always call Dan.‎ ‎24. Dan is always ___________ __________ everything and he never says sorry. ‎ ‎25. One day, we arranged to meet _________ __________ to play football, but Dan didn’t come on time.‎ 评析：本次听力考试的题型变化比较明显，尤其是最后一大题变为了5句话听出10个单词，对学生的记忆和应变能力提出了更高的要求。但从材料的选材和内容、语速等难易度来看，本次听力难度适中。‎ ‎ ‎ Part II Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary ‎（语音，语法和词汇）‎ 真题回放：‎ II. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案。）（20分）‎ ‎26. Garden School is very famous and it’s Mary’s first choice. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? ‎ ‎ A. /f ɜ:st/ B. /fi:st/ C./fri:st/ D./frist/‎ ‎ 解析：本题主要考查元音字母i在first中的发音。音标的考查还是头一次，不过对于first这样一个出镜率颇高的词汇，相信大家不太会搞错，因为大家基本都会“拼读”或联想记忆发声，不至于会把发音字母”ir”等同于音标”ri。”‎ ‎27. Do you see that good-looking young man? ____ is a famous Korean film star.‎ ‎ A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself 解析：考查主格的人称代词，大家不会搞错的。当然本题还想和大家拉近距离，提到了韩星。呵呵，是哪位啊。‎ ‎28. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work ____ underground.‎ ‎ A. in B. with C. by D. for 解析：考查固定搭配或介词的用法，by+交通工具指“乘什么”。‎ ‎29. Students are encouraged to share their learning experience ___ their classmates. ‎ ‎ A. to B. in C. at D. with ‎ 解析：考查介词的用法和意义，也是考搭配或者说在语境中运用词汇的能力。“share…with”意为“和…分享…”‎ ‎30. The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars _____ on their way back to Shanghai.‎ ‎ A. am B. is C. are D. be ‎ 解析：考查原因状语从句中的时态用法。实际上本题颇为简单，只不过在句式上稍显复杂。‎ ‎31. ---_______ can you finish the report on food safety? ---In two days.‎ ‎ A. How far B. How much ‎ C. How often D. How soon ‎ 解析：考查特殊疑问句的表达。”in+时间”我们在初中阶段多看做是将来时的标志。 “How soon”意为“多快”。‎ ‎32. Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. ___ of them are part of his family. ‎ ‎ A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither ‎ 解析：考查不定代词。Both和all是指两者和三者以上，none和neither分别指一个也没有和两者都不而且谓语动词用单数。老人有三条狗都是家庭的一部分，从are看出答案选B。‎ ‎33. Air pollution has become ____ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. ‎ ‎ A. serious B. more serious ‎ ‎ C. most serious D. the most serious ‎ 解析：考查形容词副词的比较级用法。从than ever before看出此处用比较级，故选B。‎ ‎34. ______ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.‎ ‎ A. Drive B. To drive ‎ C. Drove D. Driving ‎ 解析：考查特殊句式，此处很明显为祈使句，故选A。‎ ‎35. All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.‎ ‎ A. can B. may C. must D. ought ‎ 解析：此处考查情态动词的用法。从语义来看语气非常强烈，带有明显的命令意味，故选C。‎ ‎36. ---Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?‎ ‎ ----It sounds like fun, ____ I’m too busy.‎ ‎ A. so B. for C. or D. but ‎ 解析：此处考查连词的用法和拒绝的语义功能。逗号前后两句话意思对比明显，表示转折。‎ ‎37. John didn’t give up looking for a job ____ he got an offer from a German company.‎ ‎ A. until B. since C. because D. if ‎ 解析：此处考查特殊句式、状语从句和搭配。Not until是直到…才的意思，符合题意。而since可以引导时间状语从句表示”自从”，但主句需要用完成时态而且语义表达不对；because和if类似，均不符合题意。‎ ‎38. Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she ____ back.‎ ‎ A. came B. comes ‎ C. would come D. will come ‎ ‎ 解析：考查时间状语从句。此题一看便知是考查“主将从现”，答案非常明显。‎ ‎39. The robot can help me sweep the floor. ________ smart invention it is!‎ ‎ A. What B. What a C. What an D. How ‎ 解析：考查感叹句的结构。What +(a/an)+定语+核心词+代词+动词，而how+定语+核心词+动词。此处发明是一个可数名词，指机器人。‎ ‎40. Susan and Lily ______ tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.‎ ‎ A. pick B. are picking ‎ C. will pick D. were picking ‎ ‎ 解析：考查时态。this time yesterday很明显是过去进行式的标记词。‎ ‎41. By the end of last week, she ____ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.‎ ‎ A. will stay B. has stayed ‎ C. would stay D. had stayed ‎ 解析：by引导时间，主句里是要用完成时态的。此处这个时间还是last week，故表示在上周这个过去的时间前，是一个过去的过去。‎ ‎42. Harry has decide _____ an online shop after graduating from school.‎ ‎ A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening ‎ 解析：考查动词搭配。 “decide to do”是“决定做某事”。‎ ‎43. I wouldn’t mind ________ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well.‎ ‎ A. having B. to have C. have D. had ‎ 解析：考查固定句式或动词搭配。”mind doing”是“介意做某事”的意思。‎ ‎44. ---Remember to print on both sides of the paper. ---_____ .‎ ‎ A. Me too. B. Well done.‎ ‎ C. Sure, I will. D. That’s all right.‎ ‎ 解析：考查语言功能。A项为“我也是”，B为“做得好”，C为“好的，我会的”，D为“没关系”。‎ ‎45. ---I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike.‎ ‎ ---_______ ‎ ‎ A. That’s right B. Of course not.‎ ‎ C. You’re welcome. D. The same to you.‎ ‎ 解析：考查语言功能。C为“不客气”，A为“没错”，B为“当然不”，D为“你也是”。‎ III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。）（8分）‎ A. behaviors B. mad C. refused ‎ D. argued E. modern My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we __46___ about many things, for example, wearing makeup(化妆) and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she __47___to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without the makeup, and I was ___48___ . When I talked to my friends on the phone, my mom always shouted to hurry up and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her ___49___ always made me upset.‎ A. closer to B. completely C. tradition D. together E. advice ‎ But after a few months at college, I changed myself ___50___ . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics and the world. I didn’t have the time or the patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me ___51____ my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies ___52___ and read the same books. I tell her my problems and she gives me her good ____53___. Last month, my mother helped me through a hard time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.‎ 解析：选词填空题的特点就是要判断词性和语义，填上之后符合上下文的逻辑关系和文章主题。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个人的心路成长历程和妈妈的关系，有因有果，所以语义的考量格外重要。‎ 第一篇里A.behaviours(行为)是一个名词，B. mad（疯的，生气的）为形容词，C.refused（拒绝）和D. argued（争论）同为动词的-ed形式，E.modern（现代的）为形容词。综合句子机构和语义答案不难选出，DCBA。‎ ‎ 第二篇里A. closer to（更近，更亲近）是形容词或副词的比较级结构，B. completely（完全地）是副词，C. tradition(传统)为名词，D. together（共同）为副词，E. advice（建议）是不可数名词，故答案为BADE IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（8分）‎ ‎54. Don’t be afraid of making ___________. They help you learn. (mistake)‎ ‎55. The medicine should be taken ________ a day, George. (two)‎ ‎56. I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ________. (me)‎ ‎57. I’m not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the _______. (manage)‎ ‎58. The boy moved ________ into the hall as the concert had already begun. (quite)‎ ‎59. The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of __________. (wooden)‎ ‎60. Shops are not allowed to _________ cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18. (sale)‎ ‎61. Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I _______ as it’s bad for the eyes. (like)‎ 解析：应该说这8个题难度不大。8个题分别考查了 ‎1）名词变复数(mistakes)，2）基数词变副词(once)，3）人称代词(me)变名词性物主代词(mine)，4）动词变名词(manager)，5）形容词变副词(quitely)，6）形容词变名词(wood)，此题实际上是形容词词缀的反向考查，7）名词变动词(sell)，8）否定前缀的用法(dislike)。‎ 词汇都是大纲要求的平时常见常用的，大家做上去不会有太大问题，当然在以后备考中大家要注意积累词汇，并为高中阶段的学习打下良好的基础。‎ V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）（14分)‎ ‎62. Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ Ben __________ _____________ the project on reusing natural resources.‎ ‎63. Amy will study in an international language school for_several_weeks.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ _________ _________ will Amy will study in an international language school?‎ ‎64. I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. (保持句意不变)‎ ‎ ______ my ________ , I saw my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover.‎ ‎65. The girl wondered where she would meet her friends the next morning. (改为简单句)‎ ‎ The girl wondered _________ _________ meet her friends the next morning.‎ ‎66. John asked, “Can you look after my pet dog while I’m away?” (合成宾语从句)‎ ‎ John asked ________ I ________ look after his pet dog while he’s away.‎ ‎67. Sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态) ‎ Sometimes smart phones__________ __________ to take pictures instead of cameras.‎ ‎68. doing, the students, in the lab, the experiment, are (合为一句)‎ ‎ ___________________________________________ _______________________________ ‎ 解析：本大题难度也很一般，虽有新题型出现，但考查的语法点非常基础。‎ ‎62. 此处否定词加在助动词has之后，所以答案为“hasn’t finished”;‎ ‎63. 对一个持续的时间段提问，用“How long”;‎ ‎64. 考查特殊结构或不定式的用法，答案为“To…surprise”;‎ ‎65. 考查宾语从句的缩略形式，答案为 “where to”‎ ‎ 66. 注意直接引语变间接引语时人称，时态和连接词的选用。原句主句为过去时态，从句表达的意思为是否，故答案为“if/whether, could”;‎ ‎ 67. 主动变被动，找到动作的承受者，注意时态即可，答案为 “are used”;‎ ‎68. 合并句子题思路比较简单，因为时态语态都已体现在单词或表达中，所以判断好主语，动词，状语，宾语，表语等结构就差不多了，做出之后读一读符不符合语义。此题相信大部分同学闭着眼睛也做得出来，答案“The students are doing the experiment in the lab.”‎ Part III Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）‎ 真题回放：‎ VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解 共50分）‎ A Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）‎ Sally: An animal doctor ‎ What’s the worst thing that has ever happened in your job?‎ ‎ Probably the dog that bit me. It wasn’t a big one---I don’t mind the big ones. The small ones were the worst. It gave me a very nasty bite. ‎ ‎ Have you ever done any other jobs?‎ ‎ Yes, I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student. One summer I did fruit-picking in Spain. ‎ ‎ What’s the worst job you’ve ever done?‎ In order to improve my English, I worked for a rich family in New York. I never had a day off and I had to do everything---cooking, cleaning, shopping---and look after their horrible children. I left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress at an Italian restaurant. ‎ Leo: An actor ‎ What’s the worst thing that has ever happened on your job?‎ So many bad things have happened---but I think my worst moment was when I read my first bad review in the newspaper. They wrote terrible things about me. And I was upset. After that I didn’t read any reviews any more. ‎ Have you ever done any other jobs?‎ Oh yes, it’s hard to make a living as an actor so I’ve done a lot of part-time jobs over the years. For example, I’ve worked in a shop, sold ice-cream at the beach and handed out publicity flyers on the street. ‎ What’s the worst job you’ve ever done?‎ ‎ The worst job I’ve ever done is at an egg-packing factory. Working conditions are terrible---you stand for hours at the end of a belt . You can’t have a break and If you want to go to the toilet, you have to ask for permission. And, most of all, the smell was terrible---I’ve never eaten an egg since then. ‎ ‎69. The underlined word “one” refers to _____ .‎ ‎ A. dog B. bite ‎ ‎ C. event D. job ‎70. Sally has done all the jobs EXCEPT _______ .‎ ‎ A. picking fruit in Spain ‎ B. working for a rich family ‎ ‎ C. looking after sick animals ‎ D. cooking in an Italian restaurant ‎71. After reading his first bad review in the newspaper, Leo _______ .‎ ‎ A. wrote more reviews ‎ B. replied to every review ‎ C. gave up his job as an actor ‎ D. stopped reading every of his reviews ‎ ‎72. What does Leo think of being an actor?‎ ‎ A. It’s hard to make a living ‎ B. It’s helpful to read his reviews ‎ C. It’s easy to make lots of money ‎ ‎ D. It’s fun to have different experiences ‎ ‎73. What did Lew hate most when working at an egg-packing factory?‎ ‎ A. No breaks B. Standing for too long ‎ ‎ C. The bad smell D. Putting eggs into boxes ‎74. The best title of this message might be _____ .‎ ‎ A. An Animal Doctor ‎ B. Terrible Job Experiences ‎ ‎ C. How to Find a Part-time Job ‎ D. Reviews of Sally and Leo 解析：第一题是常考的“指代题”，不难看出此处one指代的是dog。后4道题均为细节题，只要顺藤摸瓜，答案不难找出，提醒大家不要望文生义，要严格比对原文去寻找答案。最后一题是主旨题，难度不大，注意不可以偏概全，无中生有。‎ B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):‎ Be yourself ‎ We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special. __75___ many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.‎ ‎ Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they ___76____ us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often __77____ . There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may be not as good-looking, but hey have more money. It is __78____ for us to be better than everyone else all the time. ‎ ‎ We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don’t realize that we already have ___79____ us the very things that we want. These things make us different from others. When we are growing up, ____80_____ some forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one had these when they were growing up. Anyway, it’s up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough.‎ ‎75. A. Again B. Next ‎ C. Besides D. However ‎76. A. describe B. compare ‎ C. introduce D. prefer ‎77. A. lonely B. forgetful ‎ C. disappointed D. nervous ‎78. A. helpful B. impossible ‎ ‎ C. necessary D. unfair ‎ ‎79. A. inside B. among ‎ C. around D. for ‎80. A. friends B. scientists ‎ C. parents D. doctors 解析：本篇文章实际上非常贴地气，思考了现今年轻人的生活和思维状况，提出了自己的见解。语言方面来看考查的词汇难度不大，均为常见词汇对比。全文只有79题考察了一个抽象含义，较难选择。‎ 鉴于完形填空题基本都是在词性相同的词汇之间选择，所以联系上下文语境选择最符合语义的单词主要是对语言能力的考查，同学们在做此类题时要注意前后衔接，行文流畅通顺。此外，大家也要再平时注重词汇量的积累，做到认识，会用，知道彼此的差异。‎ ‎ ‎ C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）‎ A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spend their spare time. Here they report the r__81____ of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school ‎ activities.‎ ‎ P__82_____ activities was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favorite sports among girls is tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.‎ ‎ Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of these surveyed said that music was their favorite activity. This i____83___ both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to read a book or magazine.‎ ‎ Unsurprisingly, as many as three of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v___84______ collections from cartoon books and basketball cards to stickers, toys and coins. ‎ ‎ V____85_____ friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met their friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A___86_____ popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s____87_____ went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten went to the dance regularly. ‎ ‎81. _________ 82._________ 83. _________ ‎ ‎84. _________ 85._________ 86._________ 87._________ ‎ 解析：首字母是所有初中同学都感觉较难的题目，不过今年的题目难度应该讲属于中等水平。‎ 此篇文章讲述了一个调查报告，而且和中学生的日程生活密切相关，内容涵盖锻炼，娱乐，收藏和与朋友联系等话题，所以大家在做的时候会倍感亲切，不会怯题。在语言上，大家还是要从词性和语义两大方面去综合考虑，不可忽视任意方面。‎ 难度稍大的属82和85题，同学们不易想到。‎ 一、 如何应对 1) 大纲词汇深谙于心（背的不仅是一个词，是一组词（同义，反义，形近）），此外还要通过各种途径扩大课外词汇 2) 时态语态清晰，会分析简单的句子结构，掌握基本的句子成分搭配规则 3) 回归课本文章，扩大课外阅读量和练习量，积累常识性内容和知识储备 二、 做题时的Tips 1) 判断文章主题，确定主题基调，预判可能词汇 2) 时态语态时刻小心，句子成分关系判断正确 3) 时刻注意上下文语义衔接，尤其是段内 4) 在常识范围内解题；不要粗心；通读全文，连贯流畅 附上答案：‎ ‎81 result(s), 82 Physical 83 included 84 various 85 Visiting 86 Another 87 Seldom D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）‎ Chris is not a traditional explorer(探险者)---he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.‎ ‎ Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生). ‎ MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programs that help people.‎ ‎ At the moment, there Are 27,000 trained medical staff taking parts in MSF projects tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical(热带) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster such as an earthquake.‎ ‎ But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.‎ ‎88. Does Chris work for a large organization?‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎89. When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎90. How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?‎ ‎________________________________________________ ‎ ‎91. What kinds of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?‎ ‎________________________________________________ ‎ ‎92. According to Chris, why is his work important to other people?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎93. Why an MSF doctor’s job is exciting and dangerous?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________ ___ ‎ ‎ ‎ 解析：本篇文章讲述了一个人Chris为一个国际组织MSF工作的事迹，分为四段，主要提到了组织性质，人员要求和工作条件以及这份工作的意义。做此类题目，只要大家认真读题，抓住细节，怎么提问就则么回答，不要犯一些拼写和时态上的低级错误，拿一个高分不是大问题。‎ ‎ 附答案：‎ ‎ 88. Yes (, he does.)‎ ‎ 89. After A war or A disaster.‎ ‎ 90. Over 27,000.‎ ‎ 91. Doctors with experience in tropical diseases.‎ ‎ 92. Because At the end of each task he has made a real difference to people’s lives.‎ ‎ Because his job makes a difference to people’s lives. ‎ ‎ 93. (it is exciting) because you may travel to many places An help people in need. (it is dangerous) because you have to work in difficult conditions.‎ ‎ (Any reasonable Answer is Acceptable.)‎ VII: Writing. （作文，共20分）‎ ‎94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “This time next year”(以“明年此时”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。)‎ ‎ 你是否想象过，明年此时，你的生活会发生怎样的变化？你对自己或他人又怎样的期待？你能为此做些什么？‎ ‎ （注意： 短文中部的出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）‎ The following sentence patterns are for references only.(以下句型仅供参考)‎ Ø I hope to/I hope that…‎ Ø Perhaps I will…‎ Ø It will be exciting/necessary/terrible to…‎ 解析：‎ 今年的英语作文肯定会给大家一个眼前一亮的感觉。初看到这样一个题目，大家可能会联想到第一门语文的作文题“这里也有乐趣”，怎么今年的作文都是这么文艺呢，还是出题老师很文艺呢？呵呵。可能喜欢流行音乐的人还会想到张学友的同名歌曲或是陈奕迅的“明年今日”吧。‎ 不管如何，今年的题目一改往年的辨析或描述的套路，让同学们去畅想一年后的未来，谈一谈明年的变化与不同，表达自己的期待和决心，无论内容还是体裁不可谓不别出心裁。大家在写的时候可要紧贴出题人的意图，不可跑题偏题，还要注意体裁。‎ ‎ 在此具体来看两个方面：1. 语言方面：主体的时态肯定是以一般将来式为主，如果对将来进行式有掌握也可适当应用(此时态不是初中必须掌握之内容)。如果有同学想和现在作对比，那一般现在甚至是过去时态都有可能用到，大家要谨慎辨别。当然，时间状语从句的使用免不了了，比如when…, …‎ ‎2. 内容组织安排方面：根据写作要求，文章大题分三段应该没有问题。第一段先简要描述明年这个时候你会是什么样子，在做一些什么事情。第二段主体部分要展开详述了，可以讲一讲自己在这一年中遇到了什么事情，比如挑战机遇或学习，现在是什么样子，适当回忆对比过去（就是中考时），然后提一下自己对自己或他人的期许与愿望，你会如何去做，怎么样去努力做得更好。最后一段总结一下自己的期许和决心。‎ 这样的文章拿高分肯定不容易，大家要以后备考时要注意以下几点：注意文章主题及题材的确定；文章内容组织安排要严格依照题目要求，合理有序；语言使用（时态语态，（时间）状语从句，宾语从句，定语从句，情态动词，祈使句等）等方面要多加留心，文章给处的提示表达要尽量运用，掌握的东西敢于拿出手，拿不定的知识谨慎使用。‎ 答案要点 Part I: ‎ A: 1. G 2. A 3. H 4. B 5. E 6.D B: 7.C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B C: 15. F 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T D: 21. A teacher 22. by email/by e-mail 23.feel sad 24. late for 25. At seven/at 7:00‎ Part II:‎ II. 26-30 AACDC 31-35 DBBAC 36-40 DABBD 41-45 DBACC ‎ III. 46-50 DCBAB 51-53 ADE IV. 54 mistakes 55 twice 56 mine 57 manager 58 quietly 59 wood 60 sell 61 dislike V. 62 hasn’t finished 63 How long 64 To surprise 65 where to 66 are used 67 if/whether, could 68. The students are doing an experiment in a lab.‎ Part III:‎ VI: A: 69-74 ADD ACB B: 75-80 DBC BAC ‎ C: 81 result(s), 82 Physical 83 included 84 various 85 Visiting 86 Another 87 Seldom D: 88 Yes(, he does.)‎ ‎ 89. After a war or a disaster.‎ ‎ 90. Over 27,000.‎ ‎ 91. Doctors with experience in tropical diseases.‎ ‎ 92. Because at the end of each task he has made a real difference to people’s lives.‎ ‎ Because his job makes a difference to people’s lives. ‎ ‎ 93. (it is exciting) because you may travel to many places an help people in need. (it is dangerous) because you have to work in difficult conditions.‎ ‎ (Any reasonable nswer is Acceptable.)‎ VII: 略