中考专题复习分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练11非谓语动词

中考专题复习分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练11非谓语动词

‎ 时间：0.5～1分钟/小题　　分值：1分/小题 ‎ (　　)1. (2019上海)After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a review ‎ for her school newspaper.‎ A. read　　　　　　　B. reads C. to read D. reading 　‎ ‎ (　　)2. (2019上海)I can't tell you what she said. I've promised________ it a secret.‎ A. keep　 　　B. to keep　 　C. keeping　 　D. kept ‎ ‎(　　)3. (2019天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera. ‎ A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking ‎ ‎(　　)4. (2019重庆A卷)You should ask Bob________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.‎ A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash ‎ ‎(　　)5. (2019重庆B卷)Taiji is my favourite and I often play it ________ healthy.‎ A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept ‎ ‎(　　)6. (2019河南)The boss asked Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyone else absent.‎ A. find B. finding C. to find D. found ‎ ‎(　　)7. (2019广东)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.‎ A. to win B. winning C. not to win D. not winning ‎ ‎(　　)8. (2019南京)—Have you read the book Jane Eyre?‎ ‎—Yes. It's a famous book and really worth ________．‎ A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read ‎ ‎(　　)9. (2019兰州)The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider ________ a new one?‎ A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying ‎ ‎(　　)10. (2019兰州)—Are you going swimming this afternoon?‎ ‎—I'd rather ________ with you.‎ A. to go shopping B. go shoping C. to go shoping D. go shopping ‎ ‎(　　)11. (2019长沙)—Jane's spoken English is pretty good.‎ ‎—Yeah, she works hard and practices ________ it both in and out of class.‎ A. spoke 　　B. to speak 　　　　C. speaking ‎ ‎(　　)12. (2019呼和浩特)—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.‎ ‎—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.‎ A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing ‎ ‎(　　)13. (2019苏州)Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading.‎ A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing ‎ ‎(　　)14. (2019南充)My parents don't allow me ________ late.‎ A. stay up B. to stay up C. stays up D. staying up ‎ ‎(　　)15. (2019青岛)We have worked so long. Shall we stop ________ a rest?‎ A. have B. to having C. having D. to have ‎ ‎(　　)16. (2019临沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ shark fins in order to protect sharks.‎ A. eat B. to eat C. not eat D. not to eat ‎ ‎(　　)17. (2019十堰)Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years ________ trees together.‎ A. plant B. plants C. planting D. planted ‎ ‎(　　)18. (2019邵阳)She said she hoped________ her daughter.‎ A. to see 　　　　B. you to see 　　　　　　　C. seeing ‎ ‎(　　)19. (2019黄石)Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ________ there by bike.‎ A. getting B. to get C. got D. get ‎ ‎(　　)20. (2019郴州)—Why are you so excited?‎ ‎—Nancy invited me ________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.‎ A. to go 　　　　B. go 　　　　　　　C. going ‎ ‎(　　)21. (2019宜宾)It's getting dark. You'd better________ out by yourself. It's dangerous.‎ A. not go 　　　　B. not to go 　　　　　　　C. to go ‎ ‎(　　)22. (2019阜新)A lot of students enjoy ________ with each other to solve the problems in class.‎ A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discussed ‎ ‎(　　)23. (2019眉山)He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.‎ A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought ‎ ‎(　　)24. (2019天水)There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't make herself ________．‎ A. hear B. heard C. to hear D. hearing ‎ ‎(　　)25. (2019内江)Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.‎ A. to break B. breaking C. break D. broken ‎(　　)26. (2019乐山)Tom, please remember ________ the lights when you leave.‎ A. turn off 　　B. turning off 　　　　C. to turn off ‎ ‎(　　)27. (2019荆门)—Would you like to go swimming in the river, John?‎ ‎—Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us ________ in the river alone.‎ A. don't swim B. to not swim ‎ C. not swimming D. not to swim ‎ ‎(　　)28. (2019徐州)David said that the glass was broken and warned me ________ it.‎ A. don't touch B. to not touch ‎ C. not to touch D. no touching ‎ ‎(　　)29. (2019镇江)Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.‎ A. play B. playing C. to play D. will play ‎ ‎(　　)30. (2019攀枝花)Tom has decided ________ a parttime job after he graduates from school.‎ A．do B. to do C. did D．doing ‎ ‎(　　)31. (2019株洲)The Chinese team are working hard ________ honors in the 2019 Olympic Games.‎ A. to win 　　　　B. win 　　　　C. winning ‎ ‎(　　)32. (2019咸宁)—What does the sign mean?‎ ‎—It tells us ________ in pubilc.‎ A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke ‎ C. not to smoke D. not smoke ‎ ‎(　　)33. (2019天水)The man drew a series of pictures about WeChat ________ how to use this software.‎ A. to show B. showed ‎ C. shows D. to showing ‎ ‎(　　)34. (2019荆门)—My uncle is against wasting anything.‎ ‎—No wonder he would rather ________ the old bike than ________ a new one.‎ A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy ‎ C. repair; buy D. to repair; to buy ‎ ‎(　　)35. (2019齐齐哈尔)After dinner, he used to ________ computer games, but now he gets used to ________．‎ A. play, walk 　　B. playing, walking 　　　　　C. play, walking ‎ ‎(　　)36. (2019齐齐哈尔)We feel like ________ some food and drink because we'll invite some friends________ in a party.‎ A. buying, to join 　　B. to buy, joining 　　　　C. buying, join ‎ ‎(　　)37. (2019巴中)Tina is busy ________ at school, but she never forgets ________ her mother every day.‎ A. work; to call 　　B. working; to call 　　　　C. working; calling ‎ ‎(　　)38. (2019来宾)It is necessary for us students ________ the listening ability.‎ A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improves ‎ ‎(　　)39. (2019绥化)It's our duty ________ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.‎ A. keeping 　　　　B. keeps 　　　　　　　C．to keep ‎ 专项训练十一非谓语动词 1. D【解析】考查动名词。句意：爱丽丝读完这个故事后，她为校报写了一个评论。finish doing sth.结束做某事，固定搭配，故选D。‎ 2. B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我不能告诉你她说了什么。我已经发誓保守秘密。promise to do sth.许诺做某事，故选B。‎ 3. C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我想看京剧，因此玲玲主动提出带我去看一场京剧。offer to do sth.主动提出做某事，固定结构，故选C。‎ 4. D【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：你应该要求鲍勃洗他自己的衣服。他现在十岁了。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，故选D。‎ 5. A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：太极是我的最爱，我经常通过打太极来保持健康。根据句意，打太极的目的是保持健康。动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。‎ 6. A【解析】考查省略to的动词不定式。句意：老板让蒂姆去查清是否有别的人缺席。根据句子可知，此处and连接两个并列动词不定式，第二个to省略。故选A。‎ 7. A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥， 一位著名的美国演员，总是期望获得奥斯卡金奖，最后他做到了。 expect (not)to do sth.期望(不)做某事。根据语境应该是期望获得奥斯卡金奖。故选A。‎ 8. B【解析】考查动名词。句意“你读过《简·爱》这本书吗？”“是的。它是一本著名的书，真的值得读。”be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。故选B。‎ 9. D【解析】考查动名词。句意：这个冰箱不运行了，为什么不考虑买一台新的呢？consider doing sth.考虑做某事，故选D。‎ 10. D【解析】考查省略to的动词不定式。句意“今天下午你去游泳吗？”“我宁愿和你去购物。”would rather do sth.宁愿做某事。shop的ing形式应该双写p。故选D。‎ 11. C【解析】考查动名词。句意“简的英语口语相当不错。”“是的，她学得很努力并且在课内外都练习说英语。”practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。‎ 12. D【解析】考查省略to的动词不定式及现在分词。句意“我努力让爱丽丝改变她的主意，但是我发现这是困难的。”“是的，当我走过的时候我看见你正在做。”make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，排除A、B两项；see sb. doing看见某人在做某事，表示动作正在进行。故选D。‎ 13. A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们老师经常建议我们培养读书时记笔记的习惯。advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”。故选A。‎ 14. B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我的父母不允许我熬夜很晚。根据固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事”可知用不定式。故选B。‎ 15. D【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们已经工作这么久了。我们停下来休息一下好吗？根据前半句“We have worked so long”可知表示停下工作去休息。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。故选D。‎ 16. D【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：这些人穿着血腥的鲨鱼服。他们告诉人们为了保护鲨鱼不要吃鱼翅。tell sb. (not) to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。根据语境可知不要吃鱼翅。故选D。‎ 17. C【解析】考查动名词。句意：两个来自河北省的残疾人(一个是盲人，另一个没有双臂)花了十年多时间一起种树。sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“某人花费一段时间做某事”，故选C。‎ 18. A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：她说她希望见她的女儿。hope to do sth. 希望做某事。故选A。 ‎ 19. B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：小雷山离这里不远，但骑自行车到那里仍然要 花费我们几个小时的时间。固定句式it takes /took ＋sb. ＋时间＋to do sth.，做某事花费某人时间，后跟动词不定式作句子的真正主语，故选B。‎ 1. A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意“你为什么如此兴奋？”“刚才南希邀请我去东江湖旅行。”invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”，故选A。‎ 2. A【解析】考查省略to的动词不定式。句意：天黑了，你最好不要独自出门了，那太危险了。had better not do sth.最好不做某事。故选A。‎ 3. B【解析】考查动名词。句意：很多学生喜欢在课堂上互相讨论来解决问题。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故选B。‎ 4. C【解析】考查动名词。句意：他意识到美国人几乎不能避免购买中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，故选C。‎ 5. B【解析】考查过去分词。句意：外面的噪音太大了以至于老师无法让自己的声音被听到。make＋sb.＋done，表示“使某人被……”，根据语境及选项可知是使自己被听到，用过去分词heard。故选B。‎ 6. D【解析】考查过去分词。句意：真倒霉！这位影星在一部电影中扮演角色时弄伤了腿。根据语境可知，腿是被弄伤的。have ＋sth. ＋done，意为“某物被……”，故选D。‎ 7. C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：汤姆，当你离开时，请记得关灯。remember to do sth.记住要去做某事(未做)；remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知，汤姆还没有离开，所以关灯这件事还没有做。故选C。‎ 8. D【解析】考查动词不定式。句意“约翰，你想去河里游泳吗？”“游泳？对不起，我们的老师总是告诉我们不要独自到河里游泳。”根据常识可知，老师总是告诉我们不要独自去河里游泳。tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人去做某事，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.。故选D。‎ 9. C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：大卫说玻璃碎了，告诫我不要碰它。warn sb.(not) to do sth.意为“告诫/警告某人(不要)做某事”，根据句意可知他告诫我不要触摸碎了的玻璃，故选C。‎ 10. C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们国家鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在很多足球俱乐部已经在学校被建立起来。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。‎ 11. B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：汤姆决定在毕业后做一份兼职工作。decide to do sth. 决定做某事。故选B。‎ 12. A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了在2019奥林匹克运动会中赢得荣誉，中国队正在努力训练。动词不定式在句中作目的状语，表示“为了”。故选A。‎ 13. C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意“这个标志的意思是什么？”“它告诉我们在公共场合不要吸烟。”tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事。题中图标意为“禁止吸烟”，故选C。‎ 14. A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：这个男子画了一系列关于微信的图片，为了展示如何去使用这个软件。根据句意可知需用to show作目的状语，故选A。‎ 15. C【解析】考查省略to的动词不定式。句意“我叔叔反对浪费任何东西。”“难怪他宁愿修旧自行车，也不愿买一辆新的。”would rather do than do 宁愿……也不愿……，为固定用法。故选C。‎ 16. C【解析】考查动词不定式及动名词。句意：晚饭后，他过去常玩电脑游戏，但是现在他习惯于散步。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，故选C。‎ 17. A【解析】考查动名词及动词不定式。句意：我们想要买一些食物和饮料，因为我们要邀请一些朋友来聚会。feel like doing sth.想要做某事；invite sb. to do ‎ sth.邀请某人做某事。故选A。‎ 1. B【解析】考查动名词及动词不定式。句意：蒂娜在学校忙着学习，但她从未忘记每天去给她妈妈打电话。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。根据句意可知选B。‎ 2. A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力技巧是有必要的。此处考查固定句型It's ＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.，对于某人来说做某事是……的。故选A。‎ 3. C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：保持我们的家乡干净又漂亮是我们的职责。我们必须为此做一些事情。It's one's duty ＋to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。不定式作真正的主语，故选C。‎