中考英语专题复习之形容词副词

中考英语专题复习之形容词副词

‎2014年中考英语语法专题复习之形容词（副词）‎ 一)、形容词的用法 ‎1.用作定语,修饰名词或代词;‎ ‎2.用作表语,放在系动词之后(系动词:一是一感一保持,起来四个好像变了三。be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,‎ taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get)‎ ‎3.有的形容词只能做表语(alone,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,well)‎ ‎4.做宾语补足语,对句子的宾语进行补充说明 We should keep our classroom clean.‎ 二)、常见名词变形容词的方法:在名词后加上(表示天气的)y,(表示方位的)ern,(表示称谓的)ly,(表示物质的)en,(表示抽象意义的)ful/less,(表示大洲与国家的)n cloudy,windy,rainy,sunny,wertern,eastern,southern,northern,friendly,motherly,weekly,daily,wooden,golden,careful,useful,wonderful,colorful,hopeful,successful,lucky,hopeless,useless,careless,Asian,American 三)、表示情感的表语形容词后可接不定式 be+glad/happy.pleased/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afraid/able/easy/difficult+to do sth 四)、形容词(副词)比较级、最高级的构成 ‎1.规则变化:①一般在词尾直接加er或est; ②以不发音的字母e结尾的单词, 在词尾直接加r或st;‎ ‎③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est; ④.重读闭音节 （1.后三个字母是辅+元+辅音，2.最后音节重读 ）双写末尾辅音字母, 再加er或est(fat,thin,sad,hot,big,red,wet).‎ ‎⑤.多音节词和部分双音节词(以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词除外)分别在原级前加more、most (包括形容词加ly构成的副词,动词加ed/ing构成的形容词)‎ ‎2.不规则变化(good/well,many/much,bad/ill,little,far,old)‎ 五)原级、比较级和最高级的用法 ‎（一）原级的用法 ‎1.可以用quite,very,so,too修饰原级；‎ ‎2.甲+be+as+原级+as+乙（甲乙两者程度一样）‎ ‎3.甲+be+not+as/so+原级+as+乙（甲不如乙…）‎ ‎4.甲+be+less+原级+than+乙（甲不比乙…）‎ ‎5.甲是乙的几倍(甲+is+倍数+as…as+乙)‎ This bridge is three times as long as that one. Your room is twice as large as mine.‎ ‎6.so+ 形容词原级+that丛句,such+名词＋that丛句 ‎… too+原级+ to do sth. 形容词原级+ enough to do sth. ‎ ‎7.①so＋形容词＋冠词＋单数名词= such ＋冠词＋形容词＋单数名词 I know such a clever boy. I know so clever a boy．‎ ②名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many，much，few，little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such.‎ ③such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。 She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.‎ ④such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.‎ ⑤such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.‎ ‎（二）比较级的用法 ‎1.than是比较级的标志词(主语+谓语/系动词+形容词比较级+被比较对象)‎ ‎2.句中出现两个比较对象或含两个人/物时，用比较级；‎ ‎3. much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit常用于比较级之前；‎ ‎4.甲+be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词（甲比任何一个都…）‎ ‎5.甲+be+the+比较级+of the two…（甲是两者中较…的）‎ ‎6.比较级+and+比较级（越来越…）‎ a.单音节词和以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词:比较级+and+比较级 b.部分双音节词和多音节词：more and more+多音节词原形 ‎7.the+比较级…，the+比较级…（越…，越…，）‎ ‎8. ““特殊疑问词+ 比较级，A or B？‎ ‎（三）最高级的用法 ‎1.句中出现≥3个比较对象时，用最高级；‎ ‎2.句中出现of all,of the three,that I have ever seen时，用最高级；‎ ‎3.特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级，甲、乙or丙？‎ ‎3.序数词后的形容词一般要用最高级，且序数词前出现了the，最高级前就不再用the;‎ ‎4.表示“最…之一”，要用“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+表示范围的介词短语”‎ ‎5.形容词最高级前一般要加the，但若最高级前出现了形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式，则不再用the.‎ ‎6.副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the.‎ ‎(四)比较对象要一致，比较必须在同类事物之间进行，即人和人相比；物和物相比。‎ 六）形容词变副词的法则:‎ ‎1.一般情况下直接加ly; ‎ ‎2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly;‎ ‎3.以ue结尾的,去e再加-ly; 以le结尾的，去e再加-y;其它以e结尾的一律加ly.‎ 写出下列形容词的副词形式:busy,angry,easy,true,terrible,gentle,happy,heavy,loud, real,quick.‎ possible,wise,polite,full,careful,glad,nice,slow,hopeful,quiet.‎ 七）以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词 interesting与interested, exciting与excited,pleasant与pleased,boring与bored,‎ moving与moved,tiring与tired,fascinating与fascinated,surprising与surprised,‎ 八）以ly 结尾的形容词friendly,lonely,lovely,daily,lively,motherly 九）副词的分类 ‎1.时间副词now,then,tomorrow,yesterday(时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志)‎ ‎2.地点副词outside,inside,upstairs,here,there,home,away,anywhere ‎3.方式副词quickly,happily,loudly,luckily,fast ‎4.程度副词very,quite,too,so,much,far,even ‎5.频度副词always,often,usually,sometimes,never,hardly ever ‎6.疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句 ‎7.关系副词常用来引导定语从句when,where,why 十)副词的位置 ‎1.地点、时间、方式副词一般放在句末；‎ ‎2.频度副词位于be/情态、助动词之后，实义动词之前 十一）副词的排列顺序 ‎1.时间、地点副词：小单位在前，大单位在后 ‎2.如果句末同时出现几个副词，基本顺序为:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词 十二）比较：1.how long,how soon,how often,how far,how many,how much,how old ‎2.hard与hardly,almost,nearly 3.too many,too much,much too 4.too,as well,also,either ‎5. already,yet,still 6. too,enough与so ① too+adj. +to do sth. 太…而不能…  eg. He is too young to go to school alone. ‎ ②（not ）+adj/adv.+enough to do … （不）足够…去做某事… eg. He is old enough to go to school.‎ He is not old enough to go to school.          He didn’t run fast enough to catch up with the bus. ‎ ③ So+ adj /adv. +that+从句    如此…以致… ‎ eg. He is so young that he can’t go to school alone.   He ran so fast that no one can catch up with him ‎1. 他年纪太小了，所以不会读也不会写。 ‎ He is ______ young _______ he can _______ read _________ write. ‎ ‎2. 他跑得很快，我们跟不上他 ‎ He ran so fast that we couldn’t _______  _______  _______ him ‎ ‎3. 这孩子还没到上学的年龄 ‎ The child is _______ young  _______ go to school. ‎ ‎4. 他很累，以致上课时他在桌子上睡着了。 ‎ He was _______ _______ _______ he fell asleep at the desk in class. ‎ ‎5. 虽然这些书很重，但汤姆足够壮可以搬运他们。 ‎ Although these books are heavy, Tom is                      them. ‎ ‎6. 她跑得那么慢，所以她不能赶上我们。 ‎ She ran________ ________ that she ________ ________ up with us. ‎ ‎7. 我不够高，够不着那幅画。 ‎ ‎ I’m not ________ ________ to reach the picture ‎8. 这个箱子如此重以至于她举不动它. ‎ The box is _______ _______ _______  she _______ lift it. ‎ ‎9. 这位老渔夫虽然60多岁,但他仍然足够强壮的推动这条船. ‎ Although the old fisherman is over sixty, he still                     move this boat. ‎ ‎10. 这个箱子太重了,这个小孩子搬不动. ‎ The box is _______ _______ _______ the boy to carry. ‎ ‎11. 天娜太年轻了,不能照顾自己. ‎ Tina is _______ _______ _______ look after herself. ‎ ‎12. 水太凉,孩子们无法在这儿游泳. ‎ The water  _______ _______ _______ _______ the children _______ _______ here. ‎ The water _______ _______ _______ _______the children  _______  _______ here. ‎ ‎13. 这个游泳池足够大了。它一次能容纳200人游泳。 ‎ This swimming pool is ______ ______ to hold 200 people to at a time． ‎ ‎14. 他年纪太小了不能上学 ‎ ‎ He is _________ _________ _________ go to school. ‎ ‎ He is not _________ _________ _________ go to school. ‎ ‎ He is _________ _________ _________ he can’t go to school. ‎ ‎15. 这个孩子够大可以去上学。 ‎ The child is _______ _______ _______ to school. ‎ ‎16. 我足够幸运在北京见到篮球明星乔丹。 ‎ I was_______ _______ _______ ________basketball star Jordan in Beijing. ‎ ‎17.He isn’t        to go to school.  A.old enough    B.enough old    C.big enough    D.enough big ‎ ‎18.He wasn’t         with his knife. He cut himself. ‎ A.careful enough    B.enough careful   C.carefully enough    D.enough carefully ‎ ‎19.The young man is not         the box. ‎ A.enough strong to carry     B.strong enough carrying    C.strong enough to carry    D.enough strong carrying ‎ ‎20.He is              to go to school.  A.old enough      B.enough old        C.big enough       D.enough big ‎ ‎21.My mother brushed and loosened my hair so ________ that I felt very comfortable. ‎ ‎ A. gentle           B. rude          C. gently            D. rudely ‎ ‎22.The water isn’t warm enough for the children________. ‎ ‎ A.to swim         B.to swimming         C.to swim in       D.to swimming in ‎ ‎2014年中考英语语法专题复习之形容词（副词）练习 ‎1.We have a lovely room.It’s one of in the hotel.‎ A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest ‎2.--- scientific attitude is needed in developing our city. ---I agree with you.In this way,we can make mistakes.‎ A.Fewer,less B.Less,more C.More,fewer D.Less,less ‎3.We hope that with the help of the new skill,Liu Xiang can run than before.‎ A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest ‎4.When you have western food,you should use the knife and fork properly.The underlined part means“ ”.‎ A.in a quick way B.in the right way C.in a different way D.in the usual way ‎5.Do you think math is than English?‎ A.difficult B.as difficult C.more difficult D.most difficult ‎6.The more you smile,the you will feel.‎ A.happy B.happier C.happily D.more happily ‎7.I can’t eat any more food,I am .‎ A.busy B.hungry C.full D.serious ‎8.He has read many books on history,so it’s for him to answer these questions.‎ A.hard B.impossible C.easy D.serious ‎9.When he heard a cry for help,he ran out as as he could.‎ A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.slowly ‎10.I’m very proud that Kunming is one of cities in Yunnan Province.‎ A.beautiful B.beautifuler C.more beautiful D.the most beautiful ‎11.---Steve is good at writing short stories. ---So he is.But he writes than us.So he can’t get good grades in writing.‎ A.most carefully B.more carefully C.less carefully D.least carefully ‎12.---Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011? ---Yes,but I think it’s .I fell asleep when I saw it.‎ A.exciting B.boring C.bored D.excited ‎13.---It’s going to rain.Let me fetch an umbrella for you. ---Thank you!You are so .‎ A.lucky B.kind C.relaxed D.interesting ‎14.---Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? ---Not at all.I can’t have .‎ A.a worse one B.a better one C.the worse one D.the best one ‎15.The actress is already 50,but she looks than she really is.‎ A.young B.more young C.more younger D.much younger ‎16.You’re young to understand it. A.too B.mvery C.much D.so ‎17.---Are there any story-books for students to read in the library? ---There are only a few,if .‎ A.few B.any C.little D.some ‎18.---Need I wash your car after repairing it? ---Yes,that would be much . ‎ A.good B.well C.better D.best ‎19.Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again?Stop being so !‎ A.funny B.silly C.serious D.terrible ‎20.The bag that my grandpa made for me will get out of style,but it is still the best thing in my mind.‎ A.usually B.normally C.gradually D.quickly ‎21.Of all the subjects,chemistry seems to be for me.‎ A.difficult B.too difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult ‎22.---What do you think of the dress? ---Wonderful.I don’t think I can find a one.‎ A.good B.better C.bad D.worst ‎23.It’s too here.Can we open the window?‎ A.warm B.cold C.cool D.hot ‎24.In America,when you’re give a present,you can open it .You don’t have to wait.‎ A.immediately B.properly C.carefully D.quietly ‎25.---Do you like Sichuan food? ---No,I hate food.I eat Sichuasn food.‎ A.always B.usually C.never D.often ‎26.---Boys and girls,we will have a three-day holiday next week. ---Great!What news!‎ A.exciting B.bad C.ndisappointed D.excited ‎27.There are many beautiful flowers in the world,but in parents’ eyes,their children are the of all.‎ A.as beautiful as B.more beautiful C.less beautiful D.most beautiful ‎28. the movie star goes,there are lots of fans waiting to see her.‎ A.Whatever B.However C.Wherever D.Whoever ‎29.Yang Shanzhou became well-known in China for planting so many trees for people.‎ A.great B.famous C.friendly D.warm ‎30.It’s a chicken-and-egg question.I can’t answer you now.‎ A.easy B.clear C.difficult D.funny ‎31.Taiwan is bigger than island in China.‎ A.the other B.any C.any other D.another ‎32.---How are you?What’s your height? ---Just five feet.‎ A.tall B.heavy C.cold D.fat ‎33.Nate is happy.He has a lot of joy.‎ A.always B.seldom C.never D.ever ‎34.--- does it take you to drive to work every day? ---About one hour and a half.‎ A.How B.How soon C.How often D.oHow long ‎35.If everyone poured less polluted water into Dianchi Lake,it would become be .‎ A.deeper and deeper B.cleaner and cleaner C.dirtier and dirtier D.wider and wider ‎36.The weather report says that it will be tomorrow.‎ A.rain B.rainy C.rains D.rained ‎37.The fish smells !It must be out of date!‎ A.good B.well C.bad D.badly ‎38.---It’s so cold today. ---Yes,it’s colder than it was yesterday.‎ A.same B.more C.very D.much ‎39.---Look!There is a big river.Let’s swim in it! ---No,I think it’s dangerous.‎ A.much too B.too much C.too many D.much more ‎40.---Mom,Bill is coming to dinner this evening. ---Ok.Let’s give him to eat.‎ A.anything different B.different anything C.something different D.different something ‎41. you are, mistakes you will make in the test.‎ A.The more careful,the fewer B.The more carefully,the fewer C.The more careful,the less D.The more carefully,the less ‎42.Li Hua studies English very and her English is in her class.‎ A.careful,good B.careful,well C.careful,best D.careful,the best ‎43.Those toys for children look and sell .‎ A.good,lovely B.lovely,good C.well,lovely D.lovely,well ‎44.His shoes are as as Zhang Hui’s.‎ A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheaper D.the cheapest ‎45.Dave jumped in the long jump.He won the game!‎ A.farthest B.highest C.longest D.fastest ‎46.We’ve got no coffe.Let’s have tea .‎ A.either B.however C.yet D.instead ‎47.---Which city has population,Shanghai,Hong Kong or Qingdao? ---Shanghai,of course.‎ A.the smallest B.the least C.the most D.the largest ‎48.---Bill,who’s the little boy in the picture? ---It’s me.I am much ,aren’t I?‎ A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.more strong ‎49.Some students are so that they often make mistakes in their homework.‎ A.careful B.serious C.careless D.successful ‎50.He said he would come to see us the next afternoon.‎ A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times ‎51.---Up to now the Chinese Communist Party中国共产党 has nearly a history.‎ ‎---Yes,it was founded July 23rd,1921.‎ A.90 years,at B.90-year,in C.90-years,of D.90-year,on ‎52.For a foreigner like me,the more I learn about Chinese history I enjoy living in China.‎ A.the better B.the more C.the best D.the most ‎53.China is one of countriest in the world.‎ A.larger B.largest C.the largest D.the most largest ‎54.---Look,how beautiful the car is! ---Yes,but it’s too for me.‎ A.expensive B.high C.cheap D.low ‎55.Tom has just finished writing a article.‎ A.nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-word C. nine-hundred-word D. nine-hundreds-words ‎56.---I’m really before the exam. ---Take it easy.You’re the best.‎ A.surprised B.nervous C.comfortable D.confident ‎57. is it from your home to school?‎ A.How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often ‎58.Bob is than John.‎ A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest ‎59.The flowers smell .‎ A.well B.badly C.sweet D.good ‎60.The girl can run very fsat.‎ A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.rapid ‎61.He did the work all by himself.‎ A.already B.together C.alone D.lonely ‎62.The woman is very busy so she watches TV.‎ A.often B.always C.seldom D.almost ‎63.---The bread is delicious. ---It must taste with some jam in it.‎ A.good B.well C.better D.best ‎64.Alice explains things very well,and what she says can be understood very .‎ A.quietly B.carefully C.slowly D.clearly ‎65.Of the two coats,she’d like to choose the one to save money for a book.‎ A.cheapest B.cheaper C.more expensive D.most expensive ‎66.---Which is the season of a year? ---Summer.‎ A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.coldest ‎67.---Miss Zhou is very popular with the students. ---Yes.Her classes are lively and interesting.‎ A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.seldom ‎68.--- will she stay here? ---For .‎ A.How soon,one hour and a half B.How loog,one and a half hours C.How soon,one and half hours D.How loog,one hour and half ‎69.---There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face.She must be with Sam’s work.‎ ‎---I think so.No one did as as him in our class.‎ A.angry,well B.pleasing,good C.strict,good D.pleased,well ‎70.---The doctor told me too much but I find it difficult.‎ ‎---The doctor is right.The less you drink, you will be.‎ A.don’t drink,the healthier B.not to drink,the healthier C.not to drink,the more healthier D.don’t drink,healthier ‎71.Oxford University is with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.‎ A.diferent B.famous C.special D.popular ‎72.Mrs Smith has a cute baby.It often smiles at people . ‎ A.friendly B.lovely C.happily D.lively ‎73.--- are you going to Shanghai? ---I’m taking the plane.‎ A.When B.Why C.What D.How ‎74.Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as as native speakers do.‎ A.good B.better C.well D.best ‎75.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival.‎ A.finally B.luckily C.simply D.especially ‎76.Mr Zhang is such a person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.‎ A.selfish B.patient C.humorous D.generous ‎77.His father began to work he was seven years old.‎ A.as old as B.as early as C.since D.while ‎78.I’m going to be late for work.There’re buses on his route线路.‎ A.too few B.too little C.too many D.too much ‎79.---Which month has days in a year? ---February.‎ A.few B.little C.the least D.the fewest ‎80.His grandparents live in a small house,but they don’t feel .‎ A.lonely,alone B.alone,lonely C.lonely,lonely D.alone,alone ‎81.The price of the iphone 4 is too .I’m afraid I can’t afford it.‎ A.high B.expensive C.cheap D.low ‎82.The you eat,the you will be.‎ A.more healthily,more healthily B.more healthily, healthier C.healthier, healthier D.healthier,more healthily ‎83.It’s raining so .How can we go home?‎ A.slowly B.heavily C.hardly D.strongly ‎84.Sally is in class now,but she used to be a very shy girl.‎ A.honest B.silent C.quiet D.active ‎85.I have to tell you.Maybe you will be in it.‎ A.interesting something,interested B. something interesting,interesting C. something interesting,interested D. anything interesting,interested ‎86.---Jim,is your brother in？ ---No,he is reading in the library at the moment.‎ A.right away B.at times C.right now D.at once ‎87.---So,where do you want to go,Tina？ ---Let’s go to the Blue Lagoon.The soft music makes me relaxed.‎ A.exhausted and sleepy B.calm and comfortable C.active and energetic D.tense and disgusted ‎88.---Dad,how can I get on well with my classmates?‎ ‎---Try to be friendly to them.That will make it much .‎ A.easily B.more easily C.easy D.easier ‎89.---Whose home is away from school in our school？ ---Liu Mei’s.‎ A.father B.far C.the farthest D.near ‎90.---Emily,here’s a dictionary.I hope it will help you. ---Thank you.It’s what I need.‎ A.just B.still C.only D.almost ‎91.---Many people eat meat than they did before. ---Yes,that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter.‎ A.more B.less C.fewer D.much ‎92.The high-speed trains are much than the common ones.‎ A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.more quickly ‎93.I like the car very much,but I can’t afford it because the price is too .‎ A.expensive B.high C.dear D.cheap ‎94.---Now,people’s life in Kunming is than before. ---Yes.Many people have their own cars.‎ A.much better B.less better C.more better D.much more better ‎95.---I wore sports shoes to the party yesterday evening by mistakes.‎ ‎---Oh,dear,you must have been very at the party!‎ A.embarrassed B.satisfied C.tired D.esurprised ‎96.---Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the Students ‎---David is.He is enough to come up with new ideas.‎ A.imaginative B.humorous Cmodest D.outgoing ‎97.Since muclear核pollution broke out in Japan,in March,2011,we have all been it very much.‎ A.frightened B.be frightened C.frightening D.be frightening ‎98.---What’s your name,please? ---Robert Thomas Brown.You can call me Robert.‎ A.family B.given C.first D.full ‎99.After the earthquake in Yunnan,we are trying to help the people to rebuild their homes.‎ A.harmless B.endless C.useless D.homeless ‎100.Sally used to be ,but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.‎ A.active B.shy C.honest D.outgoing 翻译下列短语和句子：‎ ‎1.越来越胖 2.越来越漂亮 3.越来越热 4.越来越无聊 ‎5.越来越瘦 6.越来越高兴 7.越来越生气 8.越来越饿 ‎9.越来越伤心 10.越来越冷 11.越来越大 12.越来越粗心 ‎13.越来越早 14.越来越多 15.越来越好 16.越来越危险 ‎17.你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。 18.我们越努力学习，就会获得更好地成绩。‎ ‎19.我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。 20.你吃得水果越多，你就越健康。‎ ‎21.汉语是世界上最流行的语言之一。 22.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。（when…,it…）‎ ‎23.你吃越多的肉，你就会越胖。 24.你挣的钱越多，你花的钱也越多。‎ ‎25.黄河是中国第二长河。‎