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大连市近五年中考英语真题及答案
2008 大连市初中毕业考试试题 英语 试 题 本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分.满分150分. 考试时间100分钟. 第一卷 选择题(90分) Ⅰ 单项选择 1 Liu Changchun is ____ first Chinese to join the Olympics. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2 New York and Washington D. C. are god places to visit ____ May or October. A. from B. at C. in D. on 3 My father is a teacher. ____ saved four students from a falling building in the earthquake (地震). A. He B. I C. She D. You 4 As a ____, he tries to give the firsthand information to the public as soon as possible. A. secretary B. passenger C. professor D. reporter 5 By studying hard and not ___, you will succeed. A. giving up B. hurrying up C. looking out D. trying out 6 May I invite you to have dinner this Friday? A. Yes, please. B. Just have a look C. Never mind D. Yes, I’d love to 7 ____ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8 Li Ming is the photographer ____ won the Photo Competition last month. A. whose B. which C. who D. whom 9 It is ____ that some young people in China are starting to show interest in Peking Opera. A. crazy B. sad C. useful D. nice 10 It’s still early. You _____ worry about the time. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 11--- Thank you for your help. --- ____. A.That’s great. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m sure of that. D. I’m afraid not. 12 The operation on Sandy’s broken leg ___ three hours. A. lasted B. spent C. included D. cost 13 Having afternoon tea is an English ____. A. ceremony B. tradition C. menu D. food 14 Tony likes listening to music, ____ he hates practicing the violin. A. but B. so C. and D. or 15 Pirates of the Caribbean is one of ____ films that I have ever seen. A. very exciting B. more exciting C much more exciting D. the most exciting 16 --- Could you tell me___? --- It’s just opposite the road. A. how can I get to the bus station B. where the bus station is C. how I could get to the bus station D. where was the bust station 17 Travelers ___ to use mobile phones while flying. A. don’t allow B. aren’t allowed C. won’t allow D didn’t allow 18 Lucy uses her pocket money to buy books ____ she loves reading. A. if B. although C. because D. until 19 Mr. Zhang is a teacher of rich experience. He ____ English for 20 years. A. has taught B. will teach C. teaches D. taught 20 To protect the environment, most supermarkets in China stopped ____ free plastic bags. A. to send B. sending C. to provide D. providing Ⅱ 完形填空㈠ One day Mark Twain was asked whether he could remember the first money he made. He thought a while and then__21__, “Yes. It was at school. The pupils in those days never __22__ the things of the school. They often broke the windows and glasses. There was a __23__ that any boy who broke the glass would be __24__ in front of the whole school, or have to pay five dollars.” “One afternoon I was playing football, when __25__ my ball hit the window. I ran over and found __26__ glass broke into pieces. I could do __27__ but tell my father I had made the mistake, and that I should pay the money of be beaten before the whole school. He agreed to give me the money __28__ I could hand it over to the head teacher. But __29__ giving me the money, he took me upstairs and gave me a good beating.” “But having had on beating and got used to it, I decided I would accept another beating at school and __30__ the five dollars. So that’s what I did. That was the first money I ever made.” 21 A. promised B. answered C. explained D. agreed 22 A. took care of B. did harm to C. threw away D. picked up 23 A. test B. fact C. rule D. goal 24 A. praised B. welcomed C. bitten D. beaten 25 A. suddenly B. carelessly C. luckily D. carefully 26 A. it B. its C. which D. whose 27 A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 28 A. even though B. rather than C. ever since D. so that 29 A. instead of B. thanks to C. before D. without 30 A. accept B. refuse C. keep D. return Ⅲ 阅读理解 Passage 1 A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign:“I am blind; please help.” There were only a few coins in that hat. A man was walking by. He took the sign from the boy, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back, so everyone would see the new words when they walked by. Soon the hat began to fill up (装满). A lot more people were giving money. That man said, “I said what you said, but in a different way.” What he had written was “Today is a beautiful day and I cannot see it.” Both signs said that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the blind boy could not. The second sign was more helpful. 31. The blind boy sat on the steps of a building because he ___. A. lost his money B. was waiting for a man C. wanted to get help from others D. couldn’t see the sign on the building 32. When a man saw the sign held up by the blind boy, he ___. A. drew some coins on it B. put a few coins in the hat C. turned it around and walked away D. wrote some words on the back of it 33. The boy could recognize the man from ____. A. his footsteps B. his voice C. his words D. his accent 34. We can infer (推断) from the second sign that we should ____. A. give more money to the blind B. be thankful for what we have C. enjoy ourselves during the day D. try to do things in a different way 35. The best title of the passage is “____” A. I am blind; please help B. There is always a better way C. Giving is better than receiving D. Today is a beautiful day and I can’t see it Passage 2 Do you want to become an astronaut? If you want to be one of the few people to experience the thrill of the lift-off(发射), see the Earth from on high and float(漂浮) in a spacecraft, then how do you go about it? Well: First: You must really want to become an astronaut as it takes many years of study and work before you even begin your astronaut training. Most astronauts begin when they are between 27 and 37. Second: You need to be clever enough to attend a university to study engineering, medicine or one the sciences. Many astronauts also learn to be pilots in their country’s air force(空军). Third: Astronauts come from many different countries, so they need to speak English so that they can all talk to one another. Fourth: On a spacecraft astronauts live and work in a very small space, so you need to get on well with people. Are you still interested? If so, maybe you will become one of the men and women that orbit the Earth in a spacecraft, walk in space or visit Mars. See you in space! 36. The underlined word “thrill” may mean the following feelings EXCEPT ____. A. excitement B. danger C. fear D. pleasure 37. Usually the astronaut training starts when they are ____. A. at the university B. in the army C. between 27 and 37 D. older than 37 38. From the passage, we know that all astronauts need to ____. A. study in different countries B. be cleverer than ordinary people C. be pilots in the air force at first D. study engineering, medicine or one of the sciences 39. Astronauts coming from different countries use ____ to talk to each other. A. actions B. gestures C. English D. French 40. If you are on a spacecraft, you need to learn how to ____. A. walk and fly in space B. orbit the Earth or visit Mars C. live and work together as a team D. live and work in a very small space Passage 3 Are you spending two days in Tokyo? Are you moving to Melbourne? No matter where you’re going or how long you’re staying, keep reading! These tips(建议) will help you make the most of any city adventure. Before you arrive Read a city guidebook. If you don’t want to buy one, just look through the guidebooks in a store. They can give you some advice on how to plan your trip. Search the Internet. Websites such as Citysearch.com and Economist.com provide information on cities around the world. Blogs(博客) can also give you a chance to learn from others’ travel experiences. Doing research before you arrive will help you experience the city’s claim to fame(知名特色). Whether it’s a city symbol, a shopping area, or a river—you should see it. When you arrive If possible, pick up a free city map at the airport, train station or your hotel. Visit the city’s tourism office, which will provide other valuable information. Sometimes local(当地的) newspapers or posters offer tours or other services. Carry the hotel’s business card or write down the address and phone number. Take note of the neighborhood around your hotel. It will be helpful when you return. Ask a local person for advice. Many cities have treasures that most tourists don’t know about. A local can direct you to a wonderful but less famous restaurant, park or museum. Finally, be adventurous! Some of the best things that a city has to offer can be found by mistake. If you’re not afraid to get lost, you’ll see more—and you’ll have a better time! 41. When you plan a city tour, you are advised to ____. A. get a city map B. ask a local person C. read a city guidebook D. go to a tourism office 42. According to the passage, we can get others’ travel experiences from ___ A. blogs B. posters C. local newspapers D. city guidebooks 43. Doing research before starting a trip is helpful for us ____. A. to travel around the city B. to visit less famous places C. to find treasures in the city D. to experience the city’s claim to fame 44. From the passage we know that a free city map may be found ___. A. at the airport B. on the Internet C. at a bookstore D. in a shopping area 45. The article is mainly written to give us some advice on ____. A. how to explore a city B. how to plan a city adventure C. how to search for information on a city D. how to be more adventurous in a city tour Passage 4 Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country. More than 30 percent of these students go to the United States. Around 15 percent go to Italy, and 10 percent go to both England and Germany. A little less than 10 percent go to Australia, and around 5 percent go to Canada. No matter where a student chooses to study, there are some things universities around the world need. First, all students must graduate from high school before they can apply(申请) to a university. Most universities also need some kind of test for students to enter the university. Universities in the United States, Australia, and Canada usually need some kind of standardized(标准化的)exam, such as the SAT in the United States. Students who do not come from English—speaking countries also must take a test such as the TOFEL in the United States and Canada to show they know enough English to study in English. England and Australia require students to take the IELTS. In most countries, students must apply to each university they hope to go to. However, students applying to universities in English can use one form to apply to six universities at one time through the British Council (英国文化学会). Many students like this because it can save them a lot of time and money. For universities in other countries, students must fill in different forms for each university and pay a fee(费用)with each application. 46. According to the passage, ____ is the most popular country where foreign students would like to choose to study in Europe. A. the USA B. Italy C. Germany D. England 47. According to the passage, those who want to study abroad can’t apply to any university until ____. A. they get their passports B. they choose the right country C. they graduate from high school D. they pass the TOFEL or the IELTS 48. The underlined word “SAT” may stand for ____ in the USA A. a university B. a kind of test C. a social group D. a school organization 49. If Chinese students want to apply to a university in Australia, they have to ____. A. take the TOFEL B. take the IELTS C. know enough English D. study English first 50. One of the advantages for students applying to universities in English is that____. A. it saves time and money B. they needn’t pay for any application C. they can choose six countries each time D. they have six chances to go to other countries Ⅳ 情景交际 A: Can I help you? B: Yes. __51__ A: Oh, we’ve got some dresses here. __52__ B: OK. A: All the things are on sale(降价出售) today. __53__ B: Wonderful! It’s the right colour for me. May I try it on? A: __54__ B: Great! It fits me well. By the way, do you have the right shoes to match it? A: Sure. Take a look at the amazing shoes. B: That’s great! __55__ A: 298 yuan B: That’s fine. I’ll take them. A. would you like to have a look at them? B. What about this one? C. Well, I’ll think about it. D. Here’s your change. E. Sure, come this way. F. How much are the dress and the shoes? G. I’d like a dress to the school leaver’s party. Ⅴ 完形填空㈡ A. 阅读下面短文,根据文意,将方框内多给的词填入相应的空白处,是短文意思完整。 because what bill service invites lively food usually Dining out in the West and dining out in China are tow very different experiences. In the West, people eat very personally. They do not often share their __56__. When a plate arrives in a western restaurant, everything on it is __57__ for one person. The person wants to know exactly __58__ and how much they are going to eat. This is not just __59__ they have different tastes, it’s also a matter of cost. Unless a person __60__ everyone as a treat (款待), each diner usually only pays for his or her share. Yet people often tip(给小费) the waiters. You tip on how good you thought the __61__ was. But it’s usually about ten percent of the __62__. In China, food is passed around and shared. That makes eating out more __63__. Yet paying is not shared. Westerners think the way people in China sometimes argue over who pays the bill seems very stange! B 阅读比下面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。 The 2004 Olympic Games were held in Athens in August. The Games were watched by four billion people all over the world. This was the biggest number of people ever to __64__ a sports event. More than 11,000 sportsmen and sportswomen form 202 countries took part in the Games, with a larger number of sportswomen __65__ ever before. The largest number of medals was won by America, with 35 gold medals. China came second with 32 gold medals. Russia was __66__, with 27 gold medals. When the Chinese Olympic sportsmen and sportswomen __67__ to China after the Games, many people came to see them at the airport. They were very proud of their heroes. The sportsmen and sportswomen were __68__ very proud. “My country, I love you!” said Liu Xiang, the winner of the hurdling gold medal. At the end of the 2004 Olympic Games, the Olympic flag was taken to Beijing for the 2008 Games. The Games do not stop! Ⅵ 阅读理解 ㈡ Passage 5 Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family. 74When she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also traveled a great deal(大量地) with her parents. 75As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. At last her mind was made up, “I’m going to be a nurse.” She decided. “Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady,” her father told her. “Then I will make it so.” she smile. And then she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. During the Crimean War in 1854, she and a team of thirty-eight nursed went to the front(前线) hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. Many soldiers died because the hospitals were dirty. But the brave nursed went to work hard to make the hospital clean and stop soldiers dying. Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was smiles from the dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman. After the war she returned to England in 1856, and was honored for her services by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home(疗养院) for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries. She died at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. In fact, it is because of her that we honor nurses today. 69. What did Nightingale love doing when she was a child? _____________________________________________ 70. What did her father say when Nightingale decided to be a nurse? __________________________________________________ 71. How long did Nightingale work in the front hospitals? ____________________________________________________ 72. Did Nightingale make a lot of money during the Crimean War? ______________________________________________________ 73. Why do we honor nurses today? ______________________________________________________ 翻译 74. _________________________________________________ 75.____________________________________________________ Ⅶ 写 76. 英语考试结束后,下周就没课了。 After the English exam, _____________________________ 77. 太吵了,请把电视音量调低些。 _______________________________. Turn down the TV, please. 78. 和过去相比,我们的生活越来越好了。 Compared with the past, __________________________ 79. 昨天他给我打电话的时候,我正在弹钢琴。 _____________________________________________ 书面表达 假如你是初三学生杨帆,在复习备考阶段遇到烦恼时,你的笔友Mike给过你很多鼓励。现在请给他写封回信,感谢他对你的鼓励和帮助。 内容提示:1. What troubled you? 2. How did her encourage you? 3. Thanks for his help. 要求: 1. 80词左右; 2. 信的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3. 信中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 2009年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题 第I卷选择题(共80分) I .单项填空本题共20小题;每小题 1分,满分20分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My father is a musician! often listen to him playviolin. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2. My sister isn't able to ride the bike,so I'm going to helpwith it. A.me B.her C.myself D.herself 3. Dalian is a beautiful citythe north ofChina. A.of B.on C.with D.in 4. ―Are you going to the USA,Betty? —We're not sure.Wego to Australia. A.must Bean C.might D need 5. ——You're wearing a lovely sweater,Lingling. ―Yes,itvery soft and comfortable. A. tastes B. feels C.sounds D.smells 6. The traffic in the city isthan that inthe village. A.busier B wider C.quieter D.cleaner 7.Ithe film.I don't want to see it again. A.have seen B.saw C.will see D.see 8.Tony doesn't visit his uncle.but he sends emails. A.hardly B. never C.often D .nearly 9.I've brought some photosyou can seewhat Australia looks like. A.as soon as B.ever since C.as tar as D.so that 10. ―Betty.would you like to go to the cin- ema on Sunday? A.See you soon. B.Thank you. C.Yes,I think so. D.That's a good idea. 11. There is moretoday so life is moredangerous and less healthy. A. knowledge B. freedom C. pollution D .population 12. ―Can you tell methe programmeis on? ―Yes,it's on Wednesday. at five o'clock. A. why B. when C. where D. what 13.If you want to keep the picture,it onthe computer. A. take B.put C.save D.show 14.The soup was so that it burned my mouth. A.sour B.hot C.delicious D. salty 15.Oh,I'll have to go back.Ito turn off my computer. A.chose B.forgot C.waited D. remembered 16—Hello, 一 —Tins is Sally Maxwell speaking. A.how do you do? B. can I help you? C.who's calling,please? D.can I leave a message? 17.―Which do you prefer. coffee or cola? ——,thanks.I'd like a cup of tea. A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither 18 Jaime found the children were eating junk food. and it was a. A.project B.problemC.suggesrion D.research 19. Once a term,there is a parents' meering.so our parents and teachers can our progress. A.talk about B.show off C.look through D.hear of 20. I'd like to see you off at the airport.Could you tell me ? A. when your plane took off B. when did your plane take off C. when your plane takes off D. when does your plane take off II.完形填空(一)(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从 各題所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项填入文中空白处。 Nobody can be happy all the tune. You may become unhappy sometimes, 21 , when you fail (失败)an exam.Or you may become sad when you lose one of your friends or relatives. It's 22 to have these feelings.If you don't know how to solve these problems.you may 23 something from Jeff. Jeff almost went mad when his 24 was killed in a car accident. He 25 play soccer or go to the movies with his friends.Instead,he just sat in his bedroom and didn't talk to 26 , even his parents-Jeff felt that the world was unfair.He was quite angry with the driver 27 his car hit his brother,even though it was an 28 After a few months Jeff began to under- stand it was useless to be angry .Now he still 29 his brother. but he doesn't hate the driver any longer. He is beginning to talk to his parents and this makes them happy again. He doesn't 30 in his room by himself any longer. Instead,he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends and he is feeling better now. 21. A. for example B. in fact C.above all D.after all 22. A.unusual B.normal C.likely D.strange 23. A.stop B.learn C.protect D.hear 24. A.friend B. mother C.father D.brother 25. A.refused to B.decided to C.planned to D.tried to 26. A.somebody B. every body C. anybody D.nobody 27. A.although B.so C.because D.while 28. A.experience B.experimentC.accident D.instruction 29. A.helps B. misses C. dikes D.respects 30. A.live B.play C.lie Dstay III.阅读理解(―)(本题共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选項。 Passagel Hi Lingling, Thanks for your last message. it was great to hear from you. You sound great fun, and I can't wait to meet you. I hope you will recognise me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. I'm quite tall.with short fair hair.and I wear glasses. I'll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey,but I'll also carry my warm coat I've got your photo—you look so pretty,so I'm sure we'll find each other! Thanks for telling me about what you like doing. You sound just like me!I spend a lot of dine with the school orchestra.but I also like dance music. I love dancing!! enjoy sports as well,especially tennis.My sister is captain of the school tennis team~I'm very proud of her!And I work hard at school~I feel stupid when I get bad marks and I get angry with myself—I should work harder. You asked me how I feel about coming to China.Well.at first I often feel a bit sad when I leave my mum and bad for a few days.and I'm quite shy when I'm with strangers. I feel nervous when .1 speak Chinese.but I'll be fine after a few days.I'm al- ways sorry when I do something wrong.so please help me do the right things when I'm with you in China!Oh.and I'm afraid of flying.But I'm very excited about coming to China! See you next week! Love Sally 31.The girl in the picture is . A.SallyBxinglingC.Sally's sisterD.Lingling's sister 32.Sally is a girl who likes ., A. taking photosB. singingC. drawing D.music 33. Both Sally and her sister. A.love playing tennis B. are good at dancing C.work very hard at schoolD are proud of having a Chinese friend 34. From the letter we know . A.Sally can speak Chinese B. Sally has been to China before C. Sally is too shy to meet strangers D. Sally will go to China with her parents 35.Talking of the feeling about the trip to China.Sally feels . A.nervous B.a bit sad C.excited D.quite shy Passage 2 Reading can provide lots of fun for children and teenagers during the summer vacation. Children who read during the summer are better prepared for school when they return to classes in autumn.The Mil- waukee Public Library will hold its 2009 Summer Reading Club to encourage chil- dren and teenagers to include reading in their summer fun. Signing up(报名参加) starts on July 1. All Star Readers Children aged 6 to 12 are invited to become "All Star Readers "when they sign up for the Summer Reading Club.Children can score a point by reading 10 books or 1,000 pages.When they reach the reading goal(目标),they will win a bag full of prizes. • X-treme Read Teenagers between the age of 13 and 18 can join in their own reading program called "X-treme Read".Teenagers can read to win movie tickets.CPs and more The library also plana bike races for kids from 15 to 18 in July and August.Check with the library for the dates,times,and places of the demonstrations(集会) 36. Accorcling to the passage.students who read during the summer vacation will. A. get better marks B. reach the reading goal easily C. be better prepared for the new term D. be invited to become"All Star Readers" 37. T0 take part in the activities of 2009 Summer Reading Club.you have toatfirst. A. score a point B. make a reading plan dead 10 books or 1,000 pages D.sign up at the Milwaukee Public Library 38. A 12-year-old student can read to win . A.a special book B.a bag full of prizes C. a very expensive bikeD. mo vie tichets.CDs and more 39..An "X-treme Reader" must be at least years old. A.6 B.12 C.13 D.18 40.1f you are a 15-year-old student. you will have a chance to . A. go for a holiday by bike B. take part in bike races C. teach children how to read D. be a volunteer in a public library Passage 3 Once there was an old king who knew it was time to choose his successor (继任者).He had many sons anddidn't know which one was right to be the king after him. He decided to do something different. He gave all his sons a seed (种子)and said,"It is a very special seed. I want you to come back here with what you have grown one year later." The youngest son,named Ling, went home and excitedly told his teacher the whole story. The old teacher helped him get a pot(花盆)and'they planted the seed care— fully.Every day Ling would water it and watch to see if it had grown. Six months later,the other sons began to talk about their trees and flowers. But nothing ever grew in Ling's pot. A year finally went by quickly and all Ling's brothers brought their plants to the king. Ling did not want to go with his emptypot.But his teacher encouraged him to go and be honest about what had happened. Ling felt sick to his stomach,but he knew the teacher was right. When Ling arrived. he was surprised to see the beautiful plants grown by all his brothers. He felt so ashamed that he tried to hide the empty pot at his back. The king looked at Ling. and then said loudly to the crowd, "He will be the king af- ter me! Ling couldn't believe his ears. I gave everyone here a seed which would not grow. Ling was the only one with the courage (勇气)and honesty to bring me a pot with my seed in it."the old king explained. 41. The old king gave all his sons a seed to grow in order to. A. make sure it was a special seed B. see if his sons could plant trees and flowers C. encourage his sons to plant trees and flowers D. test which son was right to be the king af- ter him 42. After getting the seed, Ling. A. planted it in a pot by himself B. asked his teacher to grow it for him C. planted it in the pot given by his teacher D. planted it in a. pot with the help of his teacher 43. What happened six months later? A. Nothing grew in Ling's pot. B. Ling's pot became empty. C. Ling forgot to water the plant. D. There was a tree growing in the pot. 44. The king preferred Ling to has other sons because. A. Ling was the bravest son B. Ling's flowers were the most beautiful C. Ling could take good care of the seed D. Ling was the only one to grow the king'sseed 45. The story mainly tells us that. A. a man should be honest B. we must do everything carefully C. only a brave man can become a king D. a man should learn to work with others Passage4 If people only wear clothes to keep warm or to cover their bodies,most clothing will be simple and cheap. In most Western countries. however.clothing is sometimes very "expensive. The reason for this is not the cost (成本)of making the clothes. The clothes are expensive because of fashion(射尚).Successfol businessmen. for example,would like to pay hundreds of dollars for a shirt because it was made by the best-known clothing company. For most people. the word "FASH— ION"means "clothes".But people may ask the question, "What clothes are in fashion?" And they use the word "fashionable"in the same way. "She is wearing a fashionable coat."and "His shirt is really in a fashionable color." But of course. there are fashions in many ways. not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays,in restaurants.in films and books.There are even fashions in jobs and in languages. Fashions change as time goes.If you look at the pictures of people or things from the past,you will see that fashions have always changed—An English house of 1750 was dif- ferent from one of 1650.A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his— grandson in 1860. Today fashions change very quickly. Some of these are natural. We hear about new things much more quickly than in the past.Newspapers.radios. telephones and tele- visions send information from one country to another in a few seconds. New fashions mean that people will buy new things.so you see THERE IS MONEY IN FASHION. 46.If a shirt costs a lot of money. it is proba- bly . A. in a bright color B. designed by a foreigner C. worn by a successful businessman D. made by a famous clothing company 47. When people talk about"fashion ,most of them will think of . A.colors B.times C.clothes D.languages 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Fashions change as time goes. B. There were no fashions in the past. C. Fashion'comes from the word "fashion- able". D. Clothes are more expensive in western countries. 49. We can infer(推断)from the last sentence that . A. new things are all fashions B. new fashions need money C. people like buying new things D. a fashionable man must be a rich man 50. The best title of this passage is ""。 A. The Meanings of Fashions B. There is Money in Fashion C. How to be a Fashionable Man D. Fashion is Changing All the Time IV.情景交际(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,有两項为多余选项。 Darning and his classmates are visiting the museun. Darning: Come on!Let's go to the Natural History room. It's upstairs, (speaking loudly) Guard.Shh! 51 It's against the rules. Daming:But I want to go upstairs before we have to go home. Guardi:Huig on a minute! You mustn't go up there!Come back! Daming: 52 Guard: Look at the sign "53" Daming:Oh!why? Guard:It's closed until January. Darning:Oh dear. 54 We have got to write areport for homework by Friday.Well.can Itake a photo? Guard: 55 Darning:Well'let's go downstairs. A.That's a shame! B .What's the matter? C. No shouting!D. I'd like that,thanks. E. No entry.F. No. you can't take a photo. either. G. How wonderful! 第II卷非选择题(共70分) V.完形填空(二)(本题共15小题;满分25分) A. 阅读下面短文,根据文意,将方框内所给的词或短语填入相应的空白处,使短文意思完整。(每个词或短语只能用一次)(本题共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) but, get on usual,arrived,custojns.waited for,diffferent.surprised.shouted,enough Three foreign gentlemen came up to a bus stop in London. About five minutes later, the bus they 56 came along. They prepared to get on it. Suddenly someone 57 at them and tried to push them out of the way. The three men felt 58 .No one had told them that in England the first person who 59 at the bus stop is the first person to 60 the bus. Learning the language of a country is not 61.One should know as much as possible about the 62 of different countries. You will be surprised when you see how 63 they can be from your own. For example,in many places. you might see a person shaking his head at another to express that he is dis- agreeing, 64 in Bulgaria, it means"yes". In Europe,it is quite 65 to cross your legs while you are sitting and talking to someone,but in Thailand, it is thought impo- lite. Knowing the customs of the different countries as well as the language is not only useful but also important to everyone. B.阅读下面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。(每空格限一词)(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. The big cat weighs about 363 kilo- grams and is about two metres long. Tigers wait until it is dark,then they go out to 6nd their 66 .When a tiger sees an animal,it moves very quietly. then jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can 67 sev— era! days for a tiger to finish eating its kill. The tiger eats 68 it's had enough,then it covers the dead animal with leaves .Later, when the tiger is 69 again. it comes back to eat some more. Tigers mainly live in China. India and parts of Southeast Asia. All tigers are in danger. People killed them for clothes and medicine.In addition, there is also less and less land (70) tigers to live on. But people know that it's rime to make plans to protect them. VI.阅读理解(二)(本题共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,按要求完成各题。 Passage 5 My favourite great book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in the quiet streets of St Petersburg, Missouri.He's a lively and clever young boy,and he finds himself in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe,to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasure,with Becky he gets lost in a cave,and finnally. they find a box of gold. My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his own funeral. He hides and watches for a time,and then suddenly he appears.74.Evervone is surprised to see him but they're also pleased to see him alive. The themes of the story are to do with children growing up and becoming more serious. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America.75.Finally,it talks about freeedom,social rules and how people are punished for bad behaviour. Why do I think Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876,bot it's still read and loved by people all over the world today .And although it's only a story,Twain. wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century. so it sounds very real. Today it's thought to be one of the greatest books in American Literature. A. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 71 .What kind of boy is Tom? 72. Why do you think Tom wants to go to his own funeral? . 73. Why is The Adventures of Tom sawyer still read and loved by pelople all over the world today? B. 将文中划线的句子译成汉语。 74. . 75. . VI.写 A.句子翻译。根据下面各题所给的汉语意思用英语完成句子。(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 76. 检查作业时要注意拼写错误。 when you checkyour homework. 77. 明天有雨吗? 78. 从伦敦到巴黎有几种不同的交通方式。其中最快的方式之一是乘坐火车。 There are different ways to travel to Paris from London.. 79. 这些杂志不准带出图书馆。 80. 我巳经下决心不再玩电脑游戏。 I've decided . B.书面表达(满分20分) 假如你是初三学生林方,Mr. Brown你班的新任外籍英浯教师,为了尽快了解班级同学的学习情况,他让班级每个同学给他写一封信。内容要求如下: 1 .When do you usually get to school? 2. What do you do at school? 3. What do you think of your school life? 要求:1.中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范; 2.80词左右,开头、结尾已给出,不计入总次数; 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 Dear Mr.Brown, I'm glad to tell you something about my school life. . Love Lin Fang 2009年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题参考答案 一、参考答案: I.1-5 CBDCB 6-10AACDD 11-15CBCBB 16-20 CDBAC II. 21-25ABBDA 26-30 CCCBD III.31-35 ADAAC 36-40 CDBCB 41-45 DDADA 46-50 DCABA IV. 51-55 CBEAF V. 56- 60 waited for shouted surprised arrived get on 61-65 enough customs different but usual 66-70 food take till/ until hungry for (评分说明:考生答案如出现选词正确,但有形式或拼写错误,只给1分) VI. 71. He's a lively and clever young boy (, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures). I He's lively and clever, but is always getting into trouble through his adventures. 72. Maybe he wants to see what people really think about him / do in the funeral. I Because he wanted to give them a surprise. 73. Because it is an exciting book, easy to read, and its themes are still true for us. I Because Twain wrote it*in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century, and it sounds very real. 74. 看到汤姆,每一个人都很惊讶,但是看到他还活着,大家也很高兴。 75. 最后,本书谈到了/涉及了有关自由、社会规则以及人们如何因为劣行/做坏事而受到惩罚。 (评分说明:除参考答案外的可接受答案均可给分。) VII. 76. (You should) Pay attention to I Be careful with/ Look out for spelling mistakes 77. Is it going to rain I Will there be rain tomorrow? 78. One of the quickest ways is by train. I The fastest way is to go there by train. 79. These magazines must not be taken from the library. I You are not allowed to take these magazines out of the library. / You mustn't take these magazines away from the library. I These magazines aren't allowed to be taken from the library. 80. to stop playing computer games I not to play computer games any more II won't play computer games any more. (评分说明:除参考答案外的可接受答案均可给分。) 书面表达:Possible version Dear Mr. Brown, I'm glad to tell you something about my school life. Our school day starts at 8 o'clock, but I usually get to school at about 7 o'clock. Before the lessons start, I will do lots of sports for the coming RE. test. During the school days, I spend most of the time having classes, doing endless homework and taking exams in different subjects. It sounds a bit tiring and boring, doesn't it? However, I always enjoy learning things. I believe the harder I work, the greater progress I will make. So I'm really looking forward to your class. " Love Lin Fang 大连市2010年初中毕业升学考试(英语) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共75分) Ⅰ.单项填空(本题15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 1. — When do you go to school every day? — _______ seven o’clock. A. On B. In C. At D. To 2. I told her not to worry. I can look after ______. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. ourselves 3. I think The Lord of the Rings is an excellent film, _____ it is very long. A. so B. if C. because D. although 4. Learning a foreign language needs a certain _____, no matter how easy it is. A. luck B. effort C. excuse D. chance 5. It is said that many animals are in danger. So we need to _____ them better. A. stop B. remember C. research D. protect 6. Now many people send cards by emails, because it’s much _______ this way. A. nearer B. shorter C. quicker D. farther 7. Some teenagers ______ were born in the 1990s enjoy showing off their personality. A. who B. which C. whose D. when 8. — Which hobby do you think _______ the least space? — Collecting stamps, I think. A. puts up B. takes up C. grows up D. comes up 9. — I’m very ______ about the match tonight. — Don’t worry! You’ll be fine. A. angry B. excited C. happy d. nervous 10. — Betty, ______ have you lived in China? — For about three years. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how much 11. The two girls are great. ______ of them speak good English. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None 12. Listen! Sally _______ the violin in the garden. It sounds nice. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played 13. Peter’s main _______ is music, and he wants to see some Beijing Opera in the teahouse. A. interest B. theme C. character D. symbol 14. I enjoyed the trip to Dalian Forest Zoo so much. I didn’t ______ want to go home. A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. probably 15. — Lucy, _______? — It’s Friday. The weekend is coming. A. what’s the matter B. what day is it today C. what are you up to D. what’s the date today Ⅱ.完型填空(一)(本题10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Do you want to be a TV news reporter? People often ask me __16___ I love my job. Well, it’s very exciting. I’m the first to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people. I find out what is ___17____ in different places. I talk to some important and famous people. I’ve talked to people in government, __18__ famous sportsmen, sportswomen and film stars. I ask people to tell me about ___19____ lives. I want to know how they feel. A lot of people want to work in TV news, __20__ you have to be energetic and creative. You have to show that you __21___ do it. You must learn how to use a video camera, to write reports, and to speak to the camera. What’s the best __22____ to learn? Your school or college TV station is a good place to ___23___, but you have to get a job! Most people start with an unpaid job, so they can __24___. The best place to learn is at a small station. There aren’t the many people, and as a result, you get better ___25___. I had an unpaid job at a small station, and one night, when everyone else was ill, I read the news on air. I did well, and as a result, I got my first paid job! 16. A. why B. if C. how D. when 17. A. hiding B. beginning C. rising D. happening 18. A. as far as B. in place of C. as well as D. such as 19. A. our B. their C. her D. your 20. A. so B. whether C. because D. since 21. A. must B. can C. should D. will 22. A. job B. reason C. way D. skill 23. A. run B. keep C. leave D. start 24. A. learn B. work C. train D. write 25. A. business B. experience C. education D. memory Ⅲ. 阅读理解(一) (本题20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) Passage 1 Australia has a holiday on April, 25th. This holiday is called “Anzac Day”. On the day, Australians remember the soldiers who died in the First World War. The American holiday of Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in November. Families get together on this day and have Thanksgiving dinner. Labour Day is also a holiday in America. It is on the fist Monday in September. In Canada, Thanksgiving is on the second Monday in October. People there hav e Thanksgiving dinner, too. July 1st is also a holiday in Canada. It is called “Canada Day”. People in China have a festival called the Dragon Boat Festival. This holiday is usually in June. On this day, people have boat race. In America, the UK, Australia and many other countries, Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May and Father’s Day is usually on the third Sunday in June. Many countries, such as America and the UK, celebrate Christmas on December, 25th. But there are some countries in Europe that do not celebrate Christmas on that day. Canada and America celebrate Halloween on the last day in October. On this day, children wear fun clothes and get lots of sweets. 26. On ______, people remember the soldiers who died in the First World War. A. Canada Day B. Anzac Day C. Halloween D. Christmas 27. According to the passage, Labour Day is in September in _____. A. America B. Australia C. the UK D. China 28. Thanksgiving is _______ in Canada. A. on the second Monday in October B. on the second Sunday in May C. on the fourth Thursday in November D. on the third Sunday in June 29. How many kinds of holidays are mentioned in the passage? A. Six B. Seven C. Eight D. Nine 30. The best title of the passage is “_________”. A. Countries in the World. B. The Meaning of the Holidays. C. Holidays in Different Countries D. The Dates of Some Holidays Passage 2 There were already signs that Michael Jordan was very talented(有才能的) as a young boy. Harvest Smith, a good friend, play basketball with him every day then, and thought he was the best player on their ninth-grade team. The summer after ninth grade, Jordan and Smith both went to the Pop Herring’s basketball camp to run for(竞选) the high school team. All the other students looked much stronger than Jordan, because they were two or three years older than him. To Smith, it was quite clear that Jordan was better than him. But on that day the result were announced(宣布). Smith’s name was on the list. Jordan’s was not. It was the worst day of Jordan’s young life. He kept reading the list, hoping that he had missed it, or that there was something wrong with the list. That day he went home and cried. “We knew Jordan was good,” Fred Lynch, a coach said later, “But we thought the jayvee(学校运动队第二队) was much better for him.” Jordan became the best player on the jayvee that year. There were matches in which he could get forty scores. He was so good that the jayvee matches became quite popular. Smith found that Jordan had been very competitive(一心求胜的) before he was cut, and after that he seemed even more competitive than ever. His coaches found it, too. “One day, the jayvee had a match. When I came into the gym, the match was just ending up. Their scores fell behind a lot. All the other nine players had given up, but on kid still played very hard. It was Jordan, and I quickly learned he was always like that.” Some time later, Lany High School had a very good basketball team, and its rising star was Michael Jordan. 31. Jordan went to the Pop Herring’s basketball camp in order to ______. A. stay with his best friend B. join the high school team C. prove he was the best player D. be the rising basketball star 32. Jordan cried after he went home from the camp because _______. A. his name wasn’t on the list of the high school team B. his friend was chosen by the high school team C. he was badly hurt when he played basketball D. there was something wrong with the name list 33. What happened when Jordan was on the jayvee that year? A. Everyone on the team liked Jordan. B. There were not any matches that year. C. The jayvee matches became quite popular. D. Jordan got all the scores in the matches. 34. From the last sentence of the passage, we can infer(推断) that Jordan _____. A. got an overnight success B. was still on the jayvee some time later C. became a basketball star in the world D. was one of the members on the high school team 35. The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us________. A. Jordan once played basketball on the jayvee B. Jordan played basketball best when he was young C. became a basketball star because of his spirit of never giving up D. Smith always thought Jordan was the best basketball player Passage 3 Do you think your school could be the greenest school in the USA? If so, the IC Bus Company wants to hear about it. The bus maker has started the nationwide competition to find America’s greenest school and they need everyone’s help. Students, parents and teachers from around the country are invited to send a 500-word report that explains the activities their schools have taken to help protect the earth. Activities like organizing an in-school recycling programme, planting a garden, and even turning off the lights in an empty classroom are all ways that you and your classmates can be green. Organizers hope the competition will encourage kids and adults to think about how they can help save the earth. This programme can help students, teachers and parents learn that they can make greener choices themselves. Winners will be announced after Earth Day. Then the public will be able to vote for(投票) report that best stands for America’s greenest school. They winner will get $5,000. Winning teachers will receive $3,000 to use toward classroom materials. But the money won’t be the only green prize. The winning school will also receive a “green” school bus for the IC Bus Company. These buses run on a mix(混合体) of electricity and gas(气体). They create less pollution than regular buses. Do you want to be greener, but don’t know where to start? Here are a few easy suggestions from Terra Wellington. Use both sides of the paper. Ask your teacher if you can print your homework “double-sided”, then paper use is cut in half. This reduces waste. If your classroom has windows, turn off the lights and use natural light instead. 36. The IC Bus Company has started the competition in order to ______. A. make people write the reports B. encourage more people to save the earth C. get students to take green school buses D. let more people know about the company 37. According to the passage, if you ______, you would get $5,000. A. joined the activities B. wrote the report C. found the greenest school D. won the competition 38. What’s the advantage of the “green” school bus? A. It makes less pollution. B. It can be recycled. C. It uses less electricity. D. It runs much faster. 39. Which of the following does the passage suggest on protecting the environment? A. Cycling to school B. Using the “double-sided” paper. C. Using clothing bags. D. Selling waste for recycling 40. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. taking part in their activities is the best choice B. we can get more prizes through the competition C. everyone can do something to protect the environment D. it’s more necessary to write reports than to take actions. Passage 4 “Young people are the best ambassadors(大使) between countries.” US President Barack Obama said it in a talk with Chinese students from several universities on November 15, 2009, in Shanghai. During his four-day visit to China, he first flew to Shanghai to give a speech to students there. Obama had a 75-minute meeting with around 500 students. He talked about a number of things, including Internet freedom and the relationship between the US and China. He also answered eight questions. A student asked about how to develop culture communication between countries. Obama said that different countries should learn from each other to make cultures diverse around the world. He said the US has a very diverse culture and talked about his family as an example, saying it is like “the United Nations”. His father was from Kenya, and his mother was from Kansas, US, while his younger sister is a half-Indonesian married to “a Chinese person from Canada”. For issues(议题) young people cared about most, such as education and success, Obama also shared his thoughts and advice. He said successful people are not only willing to work very hard, but always trying to improve themselves and think in new ways. He suggested that students do not just think about themselves but also about large issues. He said, “I think so many of us wish to make money for ourselves and have a nice car and have a nice house. All those things are important, but the people who really make their mark on the world have a bigger ambition(抱负). They say, how can I help feed hungry people? Or, how can I help teach children who don’t have an education? Those are the people, I think, who end up making such a big difference in the world.” 41. From the first sentence of the passage, we can learn that young people ________. A. should learn to be ambassadors B. must stay in touch with Americans C. play an important role between countries D. are important during the country’s development 42. The underlined(划线的) word “diverse” in the passage many mean “____” in Chinese. A.异域的 B. 多元的 C. 全国的 D.独特的 43. Obama mentioned his family during the talk because ________. A. most people cared more about his family B. he tried his best to get closer to the students C. he wanted to make his idea easier to understand D. it was one of the questions which students asked 44. Which of the following shows one of Obama’s opinions about successful people? A. They should have creative thinking. B. They can share their thoughts with others C. They must set good examples in culture communication D. They should think about the relationship between the US and China. 45. According to the passage, Obama hoped that young people should ________. A. give their lives to their own country B. pay attention to their own lives first C. go to other countries for better education D. have a strong wish to help the people who need help. Ⅳ.情景交际(每小题2分,满分10分) 根据对话内容,选出最佳选项填入空白处。(有两项为多余选项) Betty: It’s freezing today, isn’t it? Tony: _____46___ Betty: What are you doing for the coming Spring Festival, Tony? Tony: I’m going to England. Betty: ____47______ Tony: You must be joking! It may not even be cold, just wet. __48____ Are you going to the USA, Betty? Betty: No, I will go to Australia. Tony: Sounds great! ___49_____ Betty: Not bad, I guess. At the moment, it’s summer there, so it’ll probably be hot and sunny. Tony: ___50____. Betty: Any time you like. But I like to spend Christmas there. Tony: Oh, that’s a good idea. A. Will it be snowy? B. Have a safe trip. C. Yes, it’s really cold. D. And it might be windy. E. What clothes should I bring? F. What will the weather be like? G. By the way, when is the best time to visit the USA? 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共65分) Ⅴ. 完形填空(二) (本题共15小题,满分25分) A. 阅读下面短文,根据文意,用方框内所给的词或短语的适当形式填入相应的空白处,使短文意思完整。(每个词或短语只能用一次)(本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) than, develop, create, engineer, programme, so that, in fact, smart, read Nicole is good-looking, well-spoken, but she is computerized(电脑化的). ___51___ she’s perfect. She was ___52___ by a New Zealand university teacher called Tom Moir, who is also a computer ___53____. And then he has spent more than a year _____54___ the programme and now Nicole can do many things, such as turning on the radio, lights and even surfing the Internet. Similar ___55___ have been designed in other parts of the world, but Tom wants to help disabled(残疾的) people around the home. “I want to create a ___56___ house for people which you come in and Nicole would be there on the big screen for you. You can ask her to ___57___ your emails, tell you the news and how the weather is.” Said Tom. Although Nicole is computerized, ___58___ seems that she could be human and do a better job __59__ than a human helper. Anyway, Tom still wants to improve Nicole ___60___ she can do more and better work for people. Now, Tom is working on a news project. B. 阅读下面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一词)(本题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) Just up the road from my home is a field, with tow horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks like the other one. But if you get a closer look, you will notice one of the horses is ___61___. Also, if you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the ____62___ of the bell. It is coming from the smaller horse in the field. It lets the blind friend know ___63___ the other horse is, so he can follow. In the morning the horses go happily to the field together. In the evening, when the horse with the bell ____64___ to the barn(马棚), he will sometimes stop to look back, making sure that the blind friend isn’t too ___65__ behind to hear the bell. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of those in our lives. And at other times we are the guide horse helping others to find their way. Ⅵ. 阅读理解(二) (本题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) Passage 5 Nemo, a cute orange-and-white fish, and Shrek, a huge green monster have won the hearts of young people in China and all over the world. The heroes of popular cartoons are everywhere, on office desks, handbags, and computer screens. But there are some cartoon favourites which are older. The cartoons of the Monkey King has just had its “40th birthday”, Called Havoc in Heaven, it tells a story of a monkey who leads a group of monkeys against the rules of the Emperor in heaven. He flies into a peach garden and eats as many peaches as he likes. He makes a mess in each room in heaven. But it is above all the jokes that played by the monkey that people remember. “Havoc in Heaven” has become a common expression used by a parent or a boss when they return to the house or office and see a mess. Another favourite who has celebrated an important birthday in China is a reporter with red hair and a small white dog. Tintin has travelled to the jungles, the backstreets of Shanghai and even the surface of the moon. Tintin has been popular for 75 years, ever since Belgian cartoonist Herge invented that character in 1929. His books have been translated into more than 50 languages, and about 200 million copies have been sold. In December 1984 the whole series of Tintin began to be published in China. Many Chinese still keep collections of these black-and-white Tintin books. There are several fan clubs in China which have held birthday parties for Tintin in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Najing and Wuhan. Finally, Snoopy, Charlie Brown’s lovable dog who lives in his own private dream world, also had his “50th birthday” celebrated by China’s Snoopy fans in 2000. “I didn’t draw the cartoons only for children. Adults who have experienced life understand them better,” said the late Charles Schultz, creator of Snoopy and the Peanuts cartoons. 66. What does Shrek look like? 67. Why has “Havoc in Heaven” become a common expression? 68. Where has Tintin been? 69. How old is Snoopy in 2010? 70. What does the passage mainly talk about? Ⅶ. 写 A. 句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 71. 请问,到博物馆怎么走? 72 我喜欢英语,并将尽醉倒努力学好它。 73 昨天我给妈妈买了一件漂亮的生日礼物。 74 你知道我们什么时候开运动会吗? 75为了更多地了解中国文化,许多外国人来到了中国。 B. 书面表达(满分20分) 76.最近,学校校园网的英语论坛上,正在进行以“健康生活”为话题的大讨论。 下面是学生们在讨论中提到的两个实际问题。(图片说明:一男生: “I have difficulty in sleeping. Please help!” 一女生: “I’m putting on weight. What can I do?”) 请你任选其一,从健康生活的角度谈谈你的看法。 内容提示如下: (1) What do you think of the problem? (2) What’s your advice? 要求: (1) 中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范; (2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名; (1) 词数在80左右。 大连市2 0 11年初中毕业升学考试 英 语 第I卷选择题(共74分) 1.单项填空(本题共16小题,每小题l分,共16分) 从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入变白处的最佳选项。 1. Li Na won the tennis match in France_______ June 4th, 2011. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. It' s too here. Can we open the window? A. warm B. cold C. cool D. hot 3. British people usually shake hands the first timemeet. A. they B. you C. we D. I 4. My room is small, __ it is comfortable. A. and B. or C. but D. so 5. -- What' s the weather like? -- Oh, it outside. Take an umbrella with you. A. rains B. is raining C. was raining D. rained 6.- Did you enjoy the ? -- Yes, it was delicious. A. party B. trip C. meal D. movie 7. -- I' ve using plastic bags when shopping. -- You' re right. It' s good for our environment. A. stopped B. finished C. started D. enjoyed 8. People live longer and stay __ today than they did 50 years ago. A. health B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 9.- Mr Jackson, __ we go rock climbing? m Yes, but you must use ropes. A. must B. should C. need D. can 10.- Could you tell methe school leavers' party is? -- In the school hall. A. where B. when C. what D. how 11. There are plenty of books in our library. You can four at a time. A. own B. borrow C. lend D. carry 12. In America when you're given a present, you can open it . You don't have to wait. A. immediately B. properly C. carefully D. quietly 13.__ we are young, we can still do something to help protect the environment. A. If B. Since C. Because D. Though 14. The cartoon, Snoopy, is very popular in China. A. writer B. actor C. character D. designer 15. They tried several times to the problem, and in the end they succeeded. A. give up B. work out C. look through D. think of 16. ---- I'm going to Sanya for the summer holiday. -- ! A. Have a good time B. Well done C. Best wishes to you D. Thanks a lot II.完形填空(一)(本题共l0小题,每小题l分,共l0分) 阅读下面短文,理解其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is not easy, so I' d like to say "When anything happens, believe in yourself. " When I was a young boy, I was so shy to talk to anyone that my classmates 17 laughed at(嘲笑) me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, 18 happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest (比赛). My 19 asked me to take part in it. What a 20 idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school. " 21 , boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest. " Then Mother and I talked about many different topics. 22 I chose the topic "Believe in yourself", I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it 23 100 times. With the help of my mother, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe myself when the 24 came that I had won the first place; I heard the cheers from the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all 25 "Congratulations!" to me. My mother hugged (拥抱) me and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. 26 I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country. 17. A. never B. often C. also D. still 18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 19. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother 20. A. funny B. good C. terrible D. special 21. A. Hurry up B. Come on C. Look out D. Hold on 22. A. At last B. In fact C. At once D. At first 23. A. at B. in C. with D. over 24.A. letter B. topic C. news D. report 25. A. said B. passed C. sent D. gave 26. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When Ⅲ.阅读理解(一)(本题共19小题,每小题2分,共38分) A.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳逸项。 Passage 1 My favourite shop is called’ Model World'. It is on the second floor of Happy Plaza, near to Pizza Club. It is open from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day. Model World' sells all kinds of models. It has model soldiers, cars, boats, airplanes, space shuttles and even dinosaurs. It has models for young children and models for adults (成人). Some models have just about twenty pieces, and others have over 2,000 pieces. You can also buy paints and glue (胶水) and other things there. The staff at ' Model World' is very nice. They are very interested in making models. They will give you advice, and answer all of your questions. The prices are not low but they are not high. My best buy was a model of a helicopter. It cost $ 30 but it had over 400 pieces. It was really fun to make. If you are interested in models, you should visit this shop. 27. The model shop closes at A. 8 a.m. B. 10 a.m. C. 8 p.m. D. 10 p.m. 28. At least how many pieces are needed to make a model? A. About 20. B. About 30. C. Over 400. D. Over 2,000. 29. The staff in the shop is very. A. experienced B. helpful C. young D. strict 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer made a helicopter in the shop. B. The things sold in the shop are very cheap. C. The models in the shop are only for children. D. The writer paid $ 30 for the model of a helicopter. 31. The writer wrote the passage to tell us about _________ A. his favourite model B. his favourite shop C. how to make models D. why it was fun to make models Passage 2 Dear Estelle, Saturday, 5th June I hope you' re well and not working too hard! I' ve been revising for my exams now for the last two weeks. That' s why I haven' t written for such a long time. Since the beginning of this year we' ve been doing a project called ' World Class'. Have you heard of it.'? Not everyone in the class could take part, but luckily I could. The school chooses a 'twin school' (姊妹学校) in a different area of the world. Our head teacher chose a school in Uganda. They gave us someone to write to from that school. For three months, I've written to a girl called Louisa, who is the same age as me. It' s been m interesting to hear about her life. She' s told me all about her school and described her daily (日常的) life. I can' t believe that her School doesn' t. have any electricity. She goes to 'school from eight o' clock in the morning until six. O’clock. in the evening. I can' t believe how lucky we are here! She' s also told me that she often can' t go to school because she has to look after her baby brother and sister. She’s tried to teach me some of her language and it' s really difficult. I love it because it' s the first time I' ve thought about what life must be like somewhere else. I can' t believe people miss classes here when everything is so easy for us. I think more people should help out with projects like this. At the weekend we' re going to have a sports day to help raise money to send to the school. Perhaps one day I'll be able to go to Uganda and meet Louisa myself--who knows? Lots of 1ove, Suzanne 32. Suzanne hasn' t written to Estelle for long because she is A. travelling in Uganda B. getting ready for her exams C. busy doing a project D., choosing a ' twin school' 33. Suzanne felt_______ to take part in the project 'World Class'. A. excited B. surprised C. thankful D. lucky 34. Which of the following is TRUE about Louisa' s school? A. It is a world class. B. The school day starts at six o' clock. C. It has no electricity. D. It is smaller than Susanne' school. 35. From the passage we know that A. Louisa lives a poor life B. Louisa has stopped going to school C. Louisa is older than Susanne D. Louisa and Suzanne have the same interests 36. By doing the project ' World Class', Susanne learns to A. communicate with others B. write in a foreign language C. treasure what she has D. know the importance of friendship Passage 3 We provide summer English courses which are the best you can find. You will enjoy coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time. The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. They start at the beginning of July and August. Our teachers are well-trained and very experienced. They teach English classes for four hours a day, You can choose between small groups of two or three, or larger groups of up to 15. We provide weekly tests to see the progress you' re making with your language skills of reading, writing, speaking and listening. We also provide books and other materials. As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the USA. You live with an American family, and you take part in American life. You have meals with an American family and do some activities with them, too. For many of our students this is the most interesting part of the course. Many families create friendships with the students which last a long time. Of course, if you prefer, we can arrange hotel accommodation. Of course, there are many things to do in Los Angeles. Every day we have activities which take place after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or the famous beaches around LA. You can also go to various shopping centers, sports centers, movies and concerts. There are also weekend visits’ organized to San Francisco and other places of interest in California. We try to give our students the best possible experience of English and life in the USA. Just ask our students! They say our summer English courses are fantastic! We hope that you' ll enjoy a course with us, too. If you' re interested, please fill in our application form where you will also find our list of prices.' The course must be paid for one month before it begins. 37. The shortest summer English course will last for A. two weeks B. four weeks C. six weeks D. eight weeks 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the summer English courses? A. The students have to take an entrance test. B. Each class has two or three groups of students. C. All the teachers are young but very experienced. D. Tests will be provided regularly to see if students have made progress. 39. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Accommodation and food. B. Why the students enjoy themselves. C. Sightseeing and other activities after class. D. The most interesting part of the summer English courses. 40. If you want to take part in the course, you must __ first. A. pay for a one-month course B. fill in the application form C. choose an American family D. learn about American culture 41. The passage is a __ A. guide to Los Angeles B. description of life in Los Angeles C. description often English course D. newspaper article on language learning B.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳逸项.使短文意思完整、连贯。(有两项为多余选项) ’ Passage 4 Thomas Edison' s lab was badly' destroyed by fire in December, 1914. 42 Much of Edison' s life' s work went up in flames (火焰) on that December night. After seeing the fire, Edison' s 24-year-old son, Charles, looked for his father among the smoke. 43 Edison' s face turned red and his white hair blew in the wind. "I am happy that he is still alive," said Charles. "He is 67--no longer a young man—and everything is going up in flames. When he saw me, he shouted, " 44 " When Charles told him he didn' t know, Edison said, “ Find her. 45 She will never see anything like this. " The next morning, Edison looked at the damage and said," There is great value in disaster (灾难). All our mistakes are burnt. We can start again. " Three weeks after the fire, Edison showed his first phonograph (留声机 ). To invent something, you need a good imagination and a lot of junk. A. Bring her here. B.’Charles, where' s your mother?' C. Edison stayed in the lab. D. The cost of the damage was over $ 2 million. E. ' Do you know who made the fire?' F. He finally found him and saw that he was quietly watching the fire. IV.情景交际(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。(有两项为多余选项) A: Hi, Katy speaking. B: Hi, Katy. It' s Betty. 46 A: Yes, I' d love to. 47 B: It's about animals in danger, and what the government is doing to protect them; A: 48 Do we need to buy tickets in advance(提前)? B: I'm not sure. A: Well, 49 . B: At five o' clock. So let' s meet half an hour earlier to see if there are still tickets left. A: OK. 50 B: see you. A. See you then. B. Enjoy yourself. C. What is it about? D. Do you like Beijing Zoo? E. Oh, that rounds interesting. F. What time does the film start? G. Would you like to see a film tonight? 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共66分) V.完形填空(二)(本题共l3小题,每小题2分,共26分) 。。 , A.根据对话内容,用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空,使对话内容完整。(每个词或短语只能使用一次) mother, different, same, stay in touch, even though, get together, friend, other A: You look lovely, Lingling! B: Thanks, you look great, too. That's a nice handbag. A: It's my 51 . Are you enjoying the party? B: Yes, it' s enjoyable, but I feel a bit sad. I don' t know. when we' II be back in this hall all together again. I' 11 miss you, Diana ! A : Oh, I feel just the 52 ! We must try to continue our friendship, 53 we will no longer be at school together. B: Yes. I wish we weren't going to 54 senior high schools. I feel really sorry to have to say goodbye to you and all our 55 old friends. A: We'll make new 56 , too, though! But let', s promise to 57 . We may not see each other so often, but we can 58 in the summer vacation. B: Yes, and think of all the happy times we' I! have then ! B.阅读下面短文。在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一词) There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please (使……高兴) him. So he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and everything that money 59 buy. But for all this, the little boy was still 60 . He wore a frown ( 皱眉 ) wherever he went, and always wished for something he did not have. The man didn' t know how to make his son happy. One day, a magician (魔术师) came to the man and said to him, "I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for 61 him the secret. " "All right," said the man, "No matter what you ask for, I’ll give you." The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the 62 There on the paper came the words, "Do one kind thing for someone every day. " The boy 63 the advice and became one of the happiest boys. Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy. Ⅵ.阅读理解(二)(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 Passage 5 Give water, save lives A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit(遭受旱灾) areas in China. Since last autumn, there has been very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan . Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, have experienced a serious drought. Crops (庄稼) died, the land cracked, and wells (井) and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water. After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things. Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League (共青团员) and Young Pioneers(少先队员) were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi' an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles. The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water. Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities. “I've heard that some children in drought-hit areas don' t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy ( 含有泥土的 ) water. I feel really sad about that," said one student. “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water.”he said. 64. Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China? ___________________________________________________________________________ 65. What does the underlined (划线的) word "cracked" probably mean in Chinese? ______________________________________________ ! 66. What did people do after learning about the drought? 67. Is a bottle of water helpful for the people in drought-hit areas? 68. What can you learn from the passage? Ⅶ.写 A.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语。(本题共5小题,每小题2分。共l0分) 69.王老师,我们可以通过电子邮件把作业发给您吗? Ms Wang,____________________________________________ 70.我昨天在书店看见你了,你正在和Tom说话。 I saw you in the bookshop yesterday. 71.我最喜欢赵敏拍的那张照片。 72.如果糖吃得太多,人就会发胖。 If you eat a lot of sugar,___________________________________________ 73.在阿拉斯加的八月份。晚上可能会凉一些.所以你最好穿些暖和的衣服。 In August it might be cool in the evening in Alaska. So________________________ B.书面表达(共20分) 74.初中的学习生活即将结束,三年来,在与同学们的交往中,有让你感动的瞬间吗?有哪些事始终让你记忆犹新?本期学校的英语角为即将毕业的同学们开辟了“Say you,Say me”专栏.现在请你根据下面的内容提示自拟提纲,用英语写一篇短文。. 内容提示:(1) Who is he or she? (2)What did he or she do? (3) What did you learn from what he or she did? 要求:(1)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范; (2)词数在80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;。 (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名,姓名请使用Daming或Lingling代替。 Here I'd like to say something 大连市201 1年初中毕业升学考试 英语参考答案及评分标准 一、参考答案 I. 1-4 BDAC 5-8 BCAB 9-12 DABA 13-16 DCBA II. 17-21 BADCB 22-26ADCAD III.27-31 CABDB 32-36 BDCA~ 37-41 BDABC 42-45 DFBA IV.46--50 GCEFA V. A. 51-58 mother's, same, even though, different, other, friends, stay in touch, get together B. 59--63 could, unhappy/sad, telling, boy, followed/accepted/took VI. 64. Because there has been very little rain since last autumn. 65.裂开、裂缝 66. They helped by giving water, money and other things. 67. Yes, it is. / No, but thousands will. / A bottle of water isn't much, but thousands will be of great use. 68. It's time for us to save water. / We should help out people in trouble. (说明;除参考答案外的其他可接受答案均可酌情赋分) Ⅶ. 69. can we send our homework to you by e-mail? 70. You were talking to/with Tom. / You were having a word with Tom. 71. The photo that I like/liked best was taken by Zhao Min. / I like the picture best. It was taken by Zhao Min. / The photo which was taken by Zhao Min is my favourite. 72. you will put on weight / get fatter / become fatter 73. you'd better wear some warm clothes / it's a good idea to bring some warm clothes / remember to take some warm clothes / make sure to take some warm clothes with you (说明:除参考答案外的其他可接受答案均可酌情赋分) 74. One possible version: Here I'd like to say something about Daming, one of the best students in my mind. You may feel surprised and wonder why7 To some students, Daming is not best at his study. He is naughty, and sometimes even not well-behaved. But have you noticed Darning has carried the lunch boxes for us for three years? It is also Darning that makes the computer work whenever there is something wrong with it in class. So it is easy for a person to do one kind thing, but keeping doing kind things for others is quite difficult. 二、评分标准 1.1.16小题,每小题l分,共l6分 11.17-26小题,每小题l分,共l0分. H1.27-45小题,每小题2分,共38分 IV.46-50小题,每小题2分,共l0分 V.A.51.58小题,每小题2分,共16分 B.59.63小题,每小题2分,共l0分 Ⅵ.64-68小题,每小题2分,共l0分 Ⅶ.A.69.73小题,每小题2分,共l0分 B.书面表达评分标准 (一)评分原则 1.本题共20分,其中内容6分,语言8分,逻辑4分,书写2分,按5个档次给分; 2,评卷采用整体评分的方式,评分时.首先考虑短文内容是否符合题目要求,根据其任务完成的情况初步确定所属档次;然后按该档次的具体要求进行衡量,确定和调整档次,最后给分; 3.评分的主要参考指标为:内容的完整性、语言的得体性、组织结构的逻辑性、上下文的连贯性; 4.短文词数不应少于80词,若词数少于60词或书写较差,影响理解从所得分中减去2分; 5.拼写与标点符号的误用是影响语言准确性的重要因素,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。英语、美语拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (二)内容要点 1. Who is he or she? 2. What did he or she do? 3. What did you learn from what he or she did? (三)各档次评分标准 一档(17-20分)出色完成了试题规定的任务,有很好的能力用自己的话表述观点,有围绕主题的合理发挥,内容符合逻辑,覆盖了所有要点,组织结构清晰,表达得体,选词贴切,语言准确无误或有少量拼写错误,标点、大小写正确。 二档(13.16分)较好完成了试题规定的任务。有能力用自己的话表述观点,有围绕主题的适当发挥,内容比较符合逻辑,覆盖了所有要点,组织结构比较清晰,表达比较得体。选词比较贴切,标点、拼写大体上正确,语言较准确,不影响读者的理解。 三档(9.12分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。有一定的能力用自己的话表述观点,覆盖了所有主要内容,意思基本连贯,但语言有一些错误(句子结构、动词时态、搭配、拼写、标点等),表达基本清楚。 四档(5.8分)勉强完成了试题规定的任务。能写出一些可以表达要点的句子,但内容缺乏连贯性,语法结构单调,运用词汇有限,有一些语法词汇方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解。信息未能较清楚地传达给读者。 五档0-4分)未完成试题规定的任务。语言表述不清,语句单调,词汇使用有限,错误很多,只有个别语句可读。未能将信息传达给读者。 大连市2012年初中毕业升学考试 英语 第I卷 选择题(共74分) I.单项填空(本题共16小题,每小题1分,共16分) 从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My mother is ____ English teacher in a university in Beijing. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries. A.in B.of C.for D.with 3.I ____ to the cinema.Would you like to come with me? A.go B.am going C.have gone D.went 4.Lingling and Betty are great. ____ of them have been chosen to enter the maths competition. A.None B.Neither C.All D.Both 5.Do not use so much water. It's ____. A.healthy B.useful C.wasteful D.rude 6.Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold ____ in the 110m hurdles for China. A.medal B.prize [来源:Z*C.symbol D.record 7.Mum, can I have something to ____ now? I'm really hungry! A.do B.use C.eat D.see 8.Laptops are smaller and lighter so that they can be carried very ____. A.clearly B.regularly C.easily D.carefully 9.In Britain, you ____ be 18 if you want to drive a car. A.can B.must C.may D.might 10.The ____ of the great book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, is Mark Twain.. A.theme B.price C.owner D.writer 11.Mark isn't coming to the concert ____ he has got too much work to do. A.so B.until C.although D.because 12.Today it's normal for married women to go out to work, but it was ____ in the past. A.common B.more common C.less common D.the most common 13.David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ____ as a book in 2003. A.went out B.came up C.grew up D.came out 14.Music isn't Sally's main interest, ____ she wants to see some Beijing Opera today. A.but B.so C.or D.and 15.Dr. Bethune ____ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. A.stopped B.continued C.forgot D.enjoyed 16.-Thank you for taking me around your school, Daming. -____ A.Don't mention it. B.Never mind. C.Of course not. D.No problem. II.完形填空(一)(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Keep your dream When Robert was a student in high school, his teacher asked him to write a composition about what he wanted to do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven- page composition about his _17_ of owning a horse ranch(养马场). He _18_ about it in detail(详细地), and he even drew a picture of a 200- acre(亩) ranch. The next day he handed it in to his _19_. Two days later he got his composition back. On the first page was a larger F with a note(批注) that _20_, “See me after class.” Robert went to see his teacher after class and asked,“_21_ did I get an F?” The teacher said, “You have no money. Your parents have no money. Ownig a horse ranch _22_ a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to buy the _23_. There's no way you could ever do it. _24_ you write a composition again, I will change your _25_.” Robert went back home and thought about it long and hard. The next day he handed in the same composition, making no changes _26_. He said to his teacher, “You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream.” Now, Robert owns a 200-acre horse ranch. 17.A.plan B.project C.reason D.dream 18.A.worried B.wrote C.cared D.talked 19.A.mother B.father C.teacher D.partner 20.A.read B.told C.replied D.printed 21.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where 22.A.makes B.saves C.needs D.raises 23.A.horses B.houses C.farms D.stores 24.A.Because B.Although C.While D.If 25.A.idea B.grade C.goal D.decision 26.A.at once B.at least C.as usual D.at all III.阅读理解(一)(本题共19小题,每小题2分,共38分) A.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 ASK THE BLOG! Post your problems on the blog(博客) and get other bloggers' advice! *****[来源:学科网] My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such terrible parents. What should I do? Helen,USA ***** Hi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. Thay're much older than you and you should respect them. It's their house you live in and their money you spend! Emily, Australia ***** Why do you think you're the only one with parents like that? All parents are the same. They want us to look like them. They don't understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years! Tom, Canada ***** Helen, why should your parents do all the washing- up? You should help around the house- it's only fair. I don't think you should change your appearance(外表) though. Teenagers should look like teenagers. Simon, England ***** 27.What is Helen's problem? A.Her parents treat her badly. B.She always worries about her parents. C.Her parents don't care about her feelings. D.she wouldn't like to do what her parents ask. 28.In Emily's opinion, Helen should ____. A.respect her parents B.give her parents money C.understand her parents D.live with her parents together 29.Simon suggests that Helen should ____. A.wear smart clothes B.help with housework C.do all the washing-up D.change her appearance 30.From the bloggers' advice, we may guess Helen is ____. A.a teenager B.an American girl C.a university student D.a girl with many friends 31.Helen's problem can be thought as “____”. A.a special event B.a growing worry C.a private secret D.a terrible experience Passage 2 Animals United Animals United is a 3D German(德 国 的) cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe. It is a story about animals that get together to find water. Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures. The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming flood(洪 水). However, this year's flood seems to come later than in other years. The animals become upset and worried. At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. However, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less. So they decide to look for the river. Finally, they find the reason why they don't have any water to drink. A dam(拦 河 坝)has been set up so that humans can have a better life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in danger. This film is about environmental matters. The humans are the bad and the animals are the good. This film is to give humans a warning that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life. Humans should know that animals also have their own world. 32.The story of Animals United took place ____. A.in Asia B.in Africa C.in America D.in Germany 33.The animals become worried, because ____. A.the year's flood is coming B.they will have no water to drink C.there is going to be a fight with humans D.their grasslands were taken up by other animals 34.Along their journey to look for the river, the animals find ____. A.humans set up a dam B.the river is becoming dry C.all the animals are in danger D.the world is getting warmer 35.Humans are warned not to ____. A.damage nature B.kill any animals C.pollute the environment D.do harm to the grasslands 36.The story of the cartoon film mainly tells us ____. A.it's our duty to protect animals B.humans and animals should live in peace C.humans should care about the environment D.it's time to think about animals' living environment Passage 3 The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world, and today it is used by people all over the world. It was invented in the 1960s in the USA. The American government needed a network of computers for its army. Then in the 1970s scientists and businesspeople also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. For some years, they weren't allowed to use the US network, and when they were allowed to, the messages were in very simple text without photos. The world Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. He wanted to send documents to other scientists. so he developed the World Wide Web. This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with text, drawings and photos (also called multimedia documents). In the 1990s, more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web. So what's the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web? The Internet is the hardware. It allows us to communicate with other people. The world Wide Web is the software. It allows us to create, see and read multimedia documents. The web is made up of millions of documents called web pages. These pages are held in computers all over the world. Many people have a favourite website with a number of web pages on the same subject. Email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages. It's cheaper and quicker to use email than send normal mail. New users call normal mail “snail mail” because it's so slow! It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to the radio. It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television. By the year 2000, it had taken only about three years for 100 million people to use the Internet. What will happen next on the Internet? 37. The Internet was first invented for ____. A.scientific work B.American army C.businesspeople D.American government 38.The World Wide Web was invented to ____. A.communicate with others B.create, see and read documents C.send and receive scientific documents D.send and receive simple text without photos 39.The Internet and the World Wide Web began to be widely used ____. A.in the 1970s B.in the 1990s C.in the late of 1980s D.by the year 2000 40.The writer wrote the last paragraph to show that ____. A.the Internet has a greater influence than radio and TV B.radio and TV will be replaced by computers C.the use of the Internet spreade very quickly D.people spend much more time on the Internet 41.The best title of the passage may be “____”. A.The effect of the greatest invention B.The development of the Internet C.The movement of new technology D.The history of the World Wide Web B.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯。(有两项为多余选项) Passage 4 Note- taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident(自 信的) when you are studying. _42_ If your teacher writes notes on the blackborad, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. _43_ For example, some teachers may focus on(关 注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackborad. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them. Don't try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. _44_ If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. _45_ Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every morning, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll save time in the coming test. A.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. B.It isn't interesting but you may find it very useful. C.However, most students don't know how to take notes. D.Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed. E.Surely, you will succeed if you follow your teacher in class. F.Different teachers do things differently. IV.情景交际(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。(有两项为多余选项) Shop assistant: Hello can I help you? Betty: Yes. _46_ Shop assistant: Oh,we've got some jackets over here. _47_ Betty: I like this one in blue. _48_ Shop assistant: Yes. But only in red. Betty: How do you think of the red one will look on me? Shop assistant: Well, put it on. Right. _49_ Betty: Mmm. It's the right size but it's a bit bright. _50_ Shop assistant: $60. Betty: Mmm, I'll think about it. A.It looks OK! B.You may try it on. C.What size do you wear? D.How much is it? E.Come this way. F.I want a jacket.[来源:学科网ZXXK] G.Have you got this jacket in a larger size, please? 第II卷 非选择题(共66分) V.完形填空(二)(本题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分) A.根据对话内容,用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,使对话内容完整。(每词限用一次) decide be family act good say play long Tony's Mum: How was the play? Tony: Well, I was pleased to see it, but three hours is a _51_ time to stay still. Tony's Mum: Was it in English? Tony: Yes, it was _52_ by the Beijing English Theatre Company. Tony's Mum: What was the best bit?[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] Tony: The fight between the two _53_ and their servants! And the actors who played the roles of Romeo and Juliet _54_ superb! But it's sad at the end, because Juliet loves Romeo, but her father has _55_ she must marry someone else. So they both decide to kill themselves.[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K] Tony's Mum: “A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life.” Tony: OK, I'm impressed. Can you recite any more lines? Tony's Mum: No, that's all I can remember. Did you have a _56_ seat? Tony: Well, it was hard to see the _57_ at the back. The best place to sit is in the front row. Tony's Mum: could you hear the dialogue? Tony: I guessed what they were _58_ but their voices weren't very loud. Daming and Lingling found their accents really difficult to understand. Tony's Mum: The best way is to read the play before you see it. B.阅读下面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一词) The World's Highest Waterfall——Angel Falls The best way to reach the Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rain season. There is no _59_ leading you to the bottom of the Angel Falls. _60_ the Angel Falls, there are rainforests. The Waterfall is about 150m wide and 979m high. It is the highest waterfall in the world. In 1931, an American explorer called James Crawford Angel died there because of the plane crash. To _61_ him, people called the waterfall the Angel Falls. You can see the beautiful rainbows and many kinds of nice birds around the Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous filming location(地 点). The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up is just the Angel Falls. Every year, many people all around the world visit the Angel Falls, but only a few _62_ people can get the full view of the waterfall. _63_ who takes the plane to visit the Angel Falls can get a certificate(证 书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get one? VI.阅读理解(二)(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 passage 5 A student who teaches how to give Taking part in charity(慈 善) is not just for grown- up people. Children can do it too!Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity work for eight years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him. Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia Recently, he collected $1,500 by himself and $487 from his classmates to donate(捐 赠) to Cooper University Hospital. Melvin was born nine weeks premature(早 产 的) in Cooper University Hospital, weighing 2.6kg. His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he feels thankful to the hospital. Melvin's classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behavior. Their teacher, Michael Berner, also held a class with them about helping others. “It wan't really about the money,” Berner said. “It was about the face that they were doing something good.” “It is great, helping someone that I know,” said Jordan, Melvin's classmate. Melvin's neighbors also helped out. Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Gary E. Stahl, the head of Cooper's division of neonatology(新生儿科学部门), went to Melvin's school to accept the money. The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients every year. “When they leave, we call them graduates,” Stahl said, “We are pleased when our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family.” 64.How old was Melvin when he started to do charity work? ____ 65.What caused Melvin to raise money for Cooper University Hospital? ____ 66.What did Melvin's teacher and classmates think of his behavior? ____ 67.“When they leave, we call them graduates.” Who does “they” refer to? ____ 68.What can you learn from Melvin? ____ VII.写 A.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 69.同学们请注意,在博物馆里不要吵闹。 Listen up, everyone!____ 70.这些鞋质量很好,并且价格也不高。 These shoes are of good quality. What's more,____ 71.完成这项工作需要五年的时间。 ____ 72.能跟我说说你最喜欢哪本书吗? ____ 73.昨天老师要求我们每人写一篇日记。 ____ B.书面表达(共20分) 74.初中毕业在即,相信同学们在英语学习的过程中都会有不同的经历和感受。某英语学习报“特别关注”栏目本期开设的话题是“It is … to learn English”。请你用英语写一篇短文,为该栏目投稿。 要求: (1)将题目补充完整; (2)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范; (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名; (4)词数不少于80词。 大连市2012年初中毕业升学考试 英语参考答案及评分标准 一、参考答案 I. 1-4 BDBD 5-8 CACC 9-12 BDDC 13-16 DABA Ⅱ.17-21 DBCAB 22-26 CADBD Ⅲ.27-31 DABAB 32-36 BBAAD 37-41 BCBCB 42-45 CFDA Ⅳ.46-50 FEGAD V.51-54 long acted families were 55-58 decided good play saying 59-63 road/way/path Around remember lucky Anyone (说明:其它符合题意的答案均可酌情赋分) Ⅵ.64.He started to do charity work at the age of six 65.Cooper once saved his life,so he feels thankful to the hospital 66.It's kind to do something good for others 67.The young patients who are helped every year 68.It's kind to do something good for others (说明:其它符合题意的答案均可酌情赋分) Ⅶ.69.You mustn't/shouldn't make any noise in the museum./ You are not allowed to talk loudly in the museum. 70.they are not very expensive./they don't cost much./they are cheaper. 71.Five years is needed to finish the work./It may take five years to finish the task/project. 72.Can you tell me which book you like best?/ I wonder which book is your favorite?/ Tell me something about the best book you like. 73.Everyone was asked/told to write a diary yesterday./ Our teacher asked/told us to write a diary yesterday. (说明:其它符合题意的答案均可酌情赋分) 74.One possible version I did really well in English.That is something I've always enjoyed. My interest in English started when I was 6. My father bought me a CD.It was a cartoon film in English. Though I didn't understand it,I could imagine every drawing in the cartoon,and I guessed what the story was about. At the same time I also dreamed I could speak English one day. How wonderful it would be! So as I started to learn English at school, I made up my mind to study hard at it. English learning has brought me enjoyment and improved my skills as well. 二、评分标准 I.1- 16小题,每小题1分,共16分 Ⅱ.17-26小题,每小题1分,共10分 Ⅲ.27-45小题,每小题2分,共38分 Ⅳ.46-50小题,每小题2分,共10分 Ⅴ.A.51-58小题,每小题2分,共16分 B.59-63小题,每小题2分,共10分 Ⅵ.64-68小题,每小题2分,共10分 Ⅶ.A.69-73小题,每小题2分,共10分 B.书面表达评分标准 (一)评分原则 1.本题共20分,按5个档次给分; 2.评卷采用整体评分的方式,评分时,首先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次,然后以该档次的要求进行衡量,确定和调整档次,最后给分; 3.评分的主要参考指标为:内容的完整性、语言的准确性和得体性、组织结构的逻辑性和上下文的连贯性; 4.拼写和标点符号,应用词汇和语法结构的数量等是语言准确性的重要内容,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可接受; 5.如果书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次; 6.短文词数不应少于80词,若词数少于60词或书写较差,影响理解从所得分中减去2分; 7.内容要点可用不同方式表达,鼓励真情实感和对紧扣主题的适当发挥。 (二)内容要点 1.补全题目 2.英语学习的感受或经历 (三) 一档(17-20分):出色完成了试题规定的任务,有很好的能力用自己的话表述观点,有围绕主题的合理发挥,具有较强的语言运用能力,完全达到了预期写作目的。 1.覆盖了所有内容要点,内容符合逻辑; 2.语言表达得体,选词贴切,语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使 用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致; 3.组织结构清晰,有效使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 二档(13-16分):较好完成了试题规定的任务。有较好的能力用自己的话表述观点,有围绕主题的适当发挥,具有一定的语言运用能力,达到了预期写作目的。 1.覆盖了所有内容要点,内容符合逻辑; 2.表达比较得体,选词比较贴切,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致; 3.组织结构比较清晰,应用了简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 三档(9-12分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。有一定的能力用自己的话表述观点,基本达到了预期的写作目的。 1.覆盖了所有内容要点,内容比较符合逻辑; 4.表达基本清楚,选词比较贴切,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解,标点、拼写大体上正确; 5.组织结构比较清晰,应用了简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。 四档(5-8分)勉强完成了试题规定的任务。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 1.能写出一些可以表达内容要点的句子; 2.语法结构单调,运用词汇有限,有一些语法词汇方面的错误影响了对写作 内容的理解; 3. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺乏连贯性。 五档(1-4分)未完成试题规定的任务。信息未能传达给读者。 1.明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求; 2.语言表述不清,语句单调。词汇使用有限,错误很多,只有个别语句可读; 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。 不得分:(0分)未能传递给读者任何信息:内容与主题无关。 2013辽宁省大连市中考英语试题 第I卷 选择题(共74分) I.单项填空(本题共16小题,每小题1分,共16分) 从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Jim is______ good basketball player. He plays in our school team. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.In America,people start celebrating the New Year______ 31st December. A.in B.at C.on D.for 3.Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find in other countries______ as well. A.him B.them C.her D.it 4.Look at the nice ______!I've decided to wear it to the party. A.doll B.cup C.poster D.dress 5.In a green school,everyone agrees to be ______about the environment. A.nervous B.careful C.honest D.rude 6.May I ______your bike,please? I'll give it back to you soon. A.touch B.bring C.borrow D.buy 7.The British Museum is very serious.Visitors ______keep quiet. A.may B.might C.can D.must 8.-Who plays the violin ______,Sally or Kylie? -Sally.But she gave the chance to Kylie. A.well B.better C.best D.the best 9.Your handwriting will certainly improve______ you practice it every day. A.though B.before C.if D.until 10.-What's the book on your table,Lingling? -Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.Betty ______it to me from England. A.is sending B.will send C.sends D.sent 11.We want to set off______ so that we can avoid the heavy traffic. A.early B.recently C.happily D.quietly 12.Most Australians love going to the ______to swim and surf. A.beach B.forest C.grassland D.desert 13.- ______is the boy with a pair of glasses? -My brother,John. A.How B.Who C.Where D.What 14.I______ know a lot about my pen friend although we've met before. A.often B.always C.never D.usually 15.Many students write to Language Doctor to ______advice about learning English. A.look through B.ask for C.give up D.worry about 16.-Congratulations!You have won the first prize in the photo competition. - ______ . A.Thank you! B.Good idea! C.Of course D.Enjoy yourself! II.完形填空(一)(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。 Once there were several scientists in a forest.They were trying to _17 the rarest animal in the world.No one had seen it ,so everyone was _18 and wanted to be the first one to photograph and study it. The animal only came out at night, _19the scientists did some other studies in the day. _20them,there was a famous scientist named Walter. Every day,he would spend an hour sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment(设备)in the _21place.He did this carefully.But other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting _22. One night,the animal appeared _23.The scientists heard its call.But the call didn't last long.The animal was frightened by the _24 made by the scientists while they were scrabbling(忙乱地找)for their cameras and notebooks. On the next morning,the scientist _25their fingings.Some had tried to record its call,others had noted down how it moved,and the luckiest one had even photographed parts of its tail and legs.They all congratulated each other on what they had found.However,when they saw what Walter had,they were very surprised. _26had taken several complete(完整的)photos,the record of the animal's cry and notes about the animal. They ran to congratulate Walter.They now understood the importance of keeping things in order.Because of that,Walter could find everything quickly in the dark. 17.A.feed B.study C.catch D.kill 18.A.relaxed B.tired C.excited D.surprised 19.A.but B.or C.and D.so 20.A.Among B.Beside C.Against D.Except 21.A.clean B.right C.safe D.public 22.A.space B.money C.food D.time 23.A.angrily B.immediately C.suddenly D.quickly 24.A.plans B.noises C.records D.mistakes 25.A.compared B.counted C.sorted D.kept 26.A.They B.It C.He D.You III.阅读理解(一)(本题共19小题,每小题2分,共38分) A.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 The school day begins at 8:45.Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and absent at the beginning of the day.We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays.The head teacher speaks to the whole school.Morning lessons begin at 9:05.There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break.The lunch break is from 1 pm to 1:45.Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4 pm. All students study and take exams in maths,science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from history,geography,Art,Design and Technology,French and Spanish.. All students take PHSE(Personal Health and Safety Education)lessons but no exams are offered. After school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning.Chess,music,language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school.Students may join as many clubs as they like,but should join at least one. The school has a good record in sports. Last year we were champions(冠军)in football and tennis, and individual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics. 27.The first lesson begins at______ in the morning. A.7:30 B.8:00 C.8:45 D.9:05 28.The school students ______once a week on Fridays. A.meet class teachers B.review their lessons C.listen to a speech D.take some exercise 29.All students take an exam in ______. A.science B.history C.French D.PHSE 30.What can we learn from the passage? A.School lunch break lasts over one hour. B.School football team wins matches every year. C.Students can join more than one club. D.Students do sports on Wednesday morning. 31.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Abusy school day B.Our colorful school life C.My favourite school D.My happy times at school Passage2 A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture. Beijing, China The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example,on the walls of a few stations of Line 8,there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷). Stockholm, Sweden The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950.The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床). This makes you feel as if you are in a cave. London,UK The London Undergound or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people form German plane attacks(袭击)on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer. New York,US The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost everyline. You can get to your destination(目的地)quickly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing. 32.Whick subway is called the longest art gallery in the world? A.The Beijing Subway B.The Stockholm Subway C.The London Underground D.The New York City Subway. 33.From the passage , we can know that the London Underground . A.is also called the Tube B.is the symbol of the UK C.was well protected during the war D.is the oldest transport in the world 34.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway. B.Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer. C.Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves. D.Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain. 35.The introduction of the subways mainly shows the of different cities. A.great changes B.long history C.local culture D.public transport 36.The passage may come form______ . A.a story book B.a travel magazine C.a science book D.a newspaper advertisement Passage 3 Hold your head up high I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. from then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing(使人难堪的)questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the "monster". I was always imagining that everyone looked down on(瞧不起)me. Yet mum would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mun meant, "Be careful, or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking." As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, People liked me. In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mun and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance(外貌).” My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident(自信的) but also to have deep compassion(同情)for others. “Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on. 37.The world “carefree”in the first line probably means“ ______” in Chinese. A.无忧无虑的 B.无拘无束的 C.小心翼翼的 D.与众不同的 38.Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her? A.She felt bad about her appearance. B.She found it hard to act as a monster. C.Kids refused to play games with her. D.People always asked her embarrassing questions. 39.Why did the writer's mum say “Hold your head up high”to her? A.To tell her to be careful. B.To help her hide the shame. C.To stop her from getting hurt. D.To make her more confident. 40.From the story, we can know that ______. A.the writer understood the saying very well as a child B.the writer felt like everyone else in high school. C.the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now D.the writer has deep compassion for others all her life 41.The passage is mainly about ______. A.what the writer experienced when she was 15 B.what the writer did to show thanks for mum's gift C.how the writer changed herself with mum's love D.how the writer became confident with her great efforts B.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯。(有两项为多余选项) Passage 4 The book that can't wait One problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never read them. 42 It printed a book in disappearing ink: the text of the book disappears two months after the special package(盒)of the book is opened. It encourages buyers to read it before it goes away. People call this “he book that can't wait”. 43The publisher(出版社)sold out all the first edition at a bookstore in one day, and received“thousands of requests(请求)”for more copies of the book. It also got a lot of media coverage(媒体报道). As a result,the publisher is planning to publish other works in disappearing ink now. 44 But here, we have some suggestions: First,the book should start disappearing after the reader opens the book for the first time. If the books become very popular in the future, readers will need to read them one at a time. They don't want their books to disappear before they read the frist page. Second, the disappeared book should find a good use. _ 45 It would be a more environmentally friendly way to do this. A.The book was a great success. B.It's wrong to throw the books away after reading them. C.In some ways, the idea is pretty clever. D.To work out this problem, a publisher got a brilliant idea. E.Maybe we can use them as notebooks. F.Luckily, some experts invented a book and worked out the problem. A.When will it start? B.Will you be free tomorrow? C.Remember to tell Betty! D.Would you like to come to the party? E.Where shall we meet? F.What would you like to drink? G.I want to hold a party for her in my house. IV.情景交际(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。(有两项为多余选项) Daming:Hi,Lingling! Lingling:Hi,Daming! 46 Daming:Yes.What's up? Lingling:Tomorrow is Sally's birthday.47You know,she's alone in China. Daming:That's a good idea!You are so kind. Lingling:48 Daming:Yes,I'd love to.49 Lingling:At five o'clock in the afternoon. Daming:OK.I'll get to your house on time. Lingling:50 Daming:I will.Bye. Lingling:Bye. B阅读下面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一词) Asking the way in different places I travel a lot, and I find out different"styles"of giving directions(方向)every time I ask "How can I get to the post office?" In Japan, people use landmarks(地面标志性建筑物)in their directions_59 most streets don't have names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers,"Go straight ahead and turn left at the hotel. The post office is across from the bus stop." In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are no towns or buildings in many places.Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and _60.In Kansas,for example,people will say,"Go north two miles(英里). Turn east,and then go another mile." People in Los Angeles,California, have _61idea of distance. They measure(测量)distance in time, not miles."How far away is the post office?" you ask."Oh,"they answer,"it's about five minutes from here." It's true that a person doesn't know the answer sometimes.What _62 in such a situation? A New Yorkermight say,"Sorry I don't know." But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers"I don't know" People in Yucatan believe that "I don't know" is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a _63 one. A tourist can get very,very lost in Yucatan! Ⅵ.阅读理解(二)(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 Ask any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat,and foods like pizzas,pasta,burgers and chips are always mentioned.Many young people would probably also list the local fast-food restaurant as their favorite place. But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should eat.For a growing body,eating foods with plenty of calcium(钙),such as milk,yoghurt and cheese,is important because calcium is essential for the development of healthy,strong bones(骨头).Similarly,foods that are rich in iron(铁) are good for developing bodies,so it's good for them to eat red meat,bread and green vegetables. Lifestyle habits can be developed during our teenage years,so it is greatly important that young people are educated about what foods are good.In 2005,in order to change eating habits and open teenagers' minds to new tastes,a cook named Jamie Oliver started a “Feed Me Better” project.He worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy school meals.Although some teenagers and parents refused to have a try at first,the project was generally a huge success.The newspapers wrote articles about him and a TV program showed his visits to the schools. No on expects to end the teenage love with fast and junk food,but,hopefully,if projects like “Feed Me Better”continue to give out the right messages,more young people will understand the importance of eating healthily. 64.What problem do teenagers in the UK have? 65.Why are milk and bread healthy foods? 66.Why is it important to educate people during their teenage years? 67.Did Jamie Oliver improve school dinners successfully? 68.In order to help teenagers,what does the writer expect people to do? Ⅶ.写 A.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 69.大连有多少人口? 70.杰克不在家,他在图书馆看书。 Jack isn't at home. 71.我们的教室一天打扫两次。 72.现在很多人喜欢乘坐高铁(high-speed train),因为它更快。 73.尽管山很高,但我相信我最终一定能到达山顶。 ,though it is very high. B.书面表达(共20分) 74.旅游可以让人放松身心,增长见识……初中毕业在即,很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据下面的内容提示,写一篇短文,通过你校英语论坛,向大家推荐一个好去处,并给出旅行建议。 内容提示: 1.Where is the best place to go? 2.What is the place special for? 3.What should you pay attention to? 要求: 1.中心突出,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名; 3.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 It's a good idea to go travelling during the summer vacation.I think the best place to visit is 参考答案: 答案: 1-5 A C B D B 6-10 C D B C D 11-15 A A B C B 16 A 17-21 B C D A B 22-26 D C B A C27 D 28 C 29 A 30 C 31 B32 B 33 A 34 D 35 C 36 B 37 A 38 A 39 D 40 C 41 C 42 D 43 A 44 C 45 E 46 B 47 G 48 D 49 A 50 C 51 drawn 52 mouth 53 before 54 popular 55 for 56 hours 57 saw 58 artists 59 because 60 distance 61 no 62 happens 63 wrong 答案: 64 They like fast food and they don't understand the importance of eating healthily. 65 They are with plenty of calcium and calcium is essential for the development of healthy,strong bones. 66 Lifestyle habits can be developed during our teenage years. 67 Yes. 68 The writer expects people to eat what they should eat, develop lifestyle habits during teenage years and understand the importance of eating healthily by projects like “Feed Me Better”continue to give out the right messages. 69 What's the population of Dalian? How many people are there in Dalian? 70 He is reading (books) in the library. 71 Our classroom is cleaned / tidied up twice a day. 72 Now many people like traveling by high-speed train / taking the high-speed train, because it is faster. 73 I believe / am sure that I can reach the top of the mountain at last / in the end / finally. 2014年大连市中考英语试题 注意事项: 1.请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。 2.本试卷共七大题,72小题,满分140分。考试时间100分钟。(受版面限制,完型填空、阅读理解 图略) 第I卷 选择题(共70分) I.单项填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)。 从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.At primary school,I dreamed of being_____astronaut. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.I often go to the cinema with my parents _____Saturdays. A.at B.by C.on D.in 3.The boys in my class are interested in_____,especially ball games. A.music B.science C.art D.sport 4.--Betty,_____do you start celebrating New Year in America? --On December 31st. A.when B.where C.why D.how 5.The Australians are like the English in many ways_____they have many British relatives. A.if B.because C.so D.although 6.It's__ ___to throw away old things.Some of them can be reused. A.normal B.dangerous C.wasteful D.necessary 7.The air is very clear today,so we'll_____the whole park from up the hill. A.visit B.enter C.see D.cross 8.My friends are going to different schools,but I hope we will_____with each other. A.go back B.grow up C.have a word D.stay in touch 9.The CD player will go wrong if you don't use it _____. A.properly B.carelessly C.quietly D.clearly 10.--I passed my PE test yesterday. --Did you?_____ A.It doesn't matter B.What a Pity! C.Thanks a lot. D.Congratulations! II.完形填空(一)(本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分) 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village in Parkville,there is an unlocked(未锁的)shop that has no workers in it .The shop is run(经营)in a telephone box.Lewis Cooke,who provides goods(商品)for the shop ,said,“Nothing has been stolen__11__it opened.” In1998,the only shop in the village__12__.The villagers had great difficulty in getting goods.To solve this problem,the __13__ to change a telephone box into a shop. In the shop ,you __14__find many kinds of goods.Mr.Cooke brings goods to the shop every morning before 7am.He puts__15__the things the shop has in the shop.People can call him if __16__want anything else.The next day,they can go to the phone box to __17__.Mr.Cooke will write down the name of the people who want the goods and put the __18__beside the goods.When the customers come to the shop ,they will be able to find their goods__19__.People can either leave __20__or a cheque(支票)for the goods. “The phone box isn't locked and people can go there whenever they want,__21__no one has stolen a thing.This shows how ___22__everyone around here is,”said Mr .Cooke. 11.A when B.until C.before D.since 12.A.opened B.disappeared C.closed D.started 13.A.promised B.decided C.refused D.forgot 14.A.might B.can C.must D.need 15.A.a number of B.a couple of C.a pair of D.a list of 16.A.we B.I C.they D.you 17.A.try it out B.take it off C.write it down D.pick it up 18.A.report B.menu C.paper D.news 19.A.easily B.safely C.regularly D.suddenly 20.A.messages B.advice C.money D.lestters 21.A.so B.and C.or D.but 22.A.honest B.rude C.brave D.polite III.阅读理解(一)(本题共19小题,每小题2分,共38分) A.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Would you like to visit Britain one day?--Our country would like to welcome you! Overseas travel can be expensive.But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply.We hope that we can give you some good ideas. When to come?If you can avoid the busy months --July and August ,your visit may be cheaper.There will be smaller numbers of visitors. British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September.Of course,you can visit it in winter,but it is often dark by 4pm.Many places,such as large houses and castles(城堡),are closed early in winter.However,if you are interested in museums,art galleries or theatres,winter may be a good time to visit. Be prepared. If you are a student,it's a good idea to apply for (申请)an Inte rnational Student Identity Card(身份证).With this card,you can save a lot of money.You can get the card from your local student travel office ,and you can also call(44)-08708-413224 to get it.To get the card,you need to show that you are a student,get a passport photo ,and pay a little money. 23.Which is the most popular time for visitors to Britain? A.July and August B.The winter season C.From April to September D.The vacation season. 24.What's the weather like in winter in Britain? A.There is lots of snow. B.The daytime is short. C.It's neither hot nor cold. D.The weather is pleasant. 25.If you are a student with an International Student Identity Card,_____. A.you have to prove you're a student B.you will pay less money for your trip. C.you can call(44)-08708-413224 for help. D.you must apply for a trip from the student travel office 26.The writer of this article is _____. A.a German B.a Chinese C.an Englishman D.an American 27.This passage is mainly about_____. A.when to visit Britain B.why to take a trip to Britain C.what to do and see in Britain D.how to trip cheaply in Britain Passage2 Mr.Dawson was an old man with a bad temper.Kids(孩子)were afraid to go into his yard(院子) to pick apples. One day ,12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawson's house.When Janet saw him ,she suggested crossing the street to the other side .But Amy said they needn't. When Mr.Dawson saw Amy ,he smiled and said ,“Hello,Amy!I see you have a new friend with you today.”Amy smiled back. Mr.Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple. Later Janet asked Amy,“Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town.Why was he so kind to us?”Amy explained that when she first walked past his house,she was also afraid of him.But she imagined there was an invisible(看不见)smile on his face and then started talking to him .Beginning with a “hello”at first,and then speaking more each time. “An invisible smile?”Janet was puzzled(困惑的).“Yes,”answered Amy.“My grandma told me to think so.She says smiles can spread.If we keep smiling at someone ,sooner or later they will smile back.” Remember what Amy's grandma said,and we will find that most people can't refuse our smile. 28.Mr.Dawson was thought to be a (an)_____person. A.warm-hearted B.unhappy C.badly-behaved D.unfriendly 29.How did Janet feel when Mr.Dawson gave them two apples? A.Happy B.Surprised. C.Proud. D.Terrible. 30.Why was Mr.Dawson kind to Amy? A.Because Amy was never afraid of him. B.Because Amy's grandma was his old friend. C.Because Amy was kind to Mr.Dawson first. D.Because Amy was the most popular girl in town. 31.From the story,we know Amy is a girl who_____. A.likes helping others B.never says no to older people C.enjoys working wit h her friends D.would like to take others' advice 32.Which can be the best title of this passage? A.How to be a welcome person B.Smiles build a better world C.what's the best thing about life? D.Is it important to get on well with others? Passage3 What will the house of the future look like?Could it have gardens on its walls,or a pool with fish for dinner?Architects(建筑师)believe that they are all possibilities.The only thing for sure is that the house will be as green as possible. The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”.Like a leaf ,the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day .The energy can be used to heat water,produce electricity,and even create fresh air for the home .The “root(根)”of the house is deepunder the ground so that it can control(控制)the home's temperature. The lizard(蜥蜴)house Like a lizard,changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house,When it's in the bright sun,the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it fr om strong heat .During dark days,it rurns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. Meals at home The future of food production is taken as one part of the design of the building.Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house .People can plant tomatoes,carrots and green tea on them.So every day in the morning,you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. Learning form the past Looking to the future isn't the only way to be green.Sometimes,ancient techniques(技术)can also help cut down energy use .For example,a chimney(烟囱)can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney. 33.The tree house is special for _____. A.fresh air creation B.energy collection C.its recycling system D.electricity production 34.What is the colour of th e lizard house in sunny days? A.White. B.Black. C.Bright D.Dark. 35.“Meals at home”means_____. A.we needn't buy food any more B.the house can produce food itself C.meals will be cooked more easily at home D.plants will be grown on the walls of the house 36.The last kind of the house is different from others because_____. A.it looks as the same as an old house B.it makes less use of natural materials C.it gets the idea from ancient techniques D.it is easier for hot air to flow out of the house 37.All the houses above are designed to _____. A.reduce air pollution B.cut down energy use C.make our life greener D.create a news environment B.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯。(有两项为多余选项) Passage4 Freedom of riding bicycles There isn't any other type of transportation that is as common as bicycles.In China,they have a very long history.But now ,not only in China,bikes are becoming popular in many European countries.__38__ Bicycles are popular for many reasons.The most important one is prodably its great use in protecting the environment. __39__In some European countries,bike-griendly facilities(设施)have helped clear busy roads.As a traditional “cycling capital”,Copenhagen's roads keep bicycles and cars separated(分开)as much as possible.On these routes(路线),there are pre-green lights for cyclists.These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do.It gives the cyclists time to avoid traffic while crossing. Cycling also gives people a feeling of freedom.__40__In cities like Amsterdam and Hague ,up to 70 percent journeys are made by bike.To make biking easier,many European cities like Paris and Berlin allow cyclists to bring their bicycles onto subway trains. __41__ There are some safety rules you need to follow.Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do .Wearing a helmet(头盔)can protect your head if you fall down .If you are cycling with friends,ride in a line.Don't face each other while riding side by side. A.However,cycling is not always easy. B.They're especially popular among students. C.Some young people se e cycling as a fashion. D.Cycling is also a great way to reduce heavy traffic. E.That's why many young people choose it as a way to get around the city. F.According to the BBC,more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe last year IV.情景交际(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。(有两项为多余选项) Betty:What are you going to do on holiady,Tony? Tony:__42__ Betty:You'll love it !I Went there two years ago. We had a great time. Tony:__43__ Betty:It took about nine hours. Tony:__44__ Betty:Well, first, we went to Disneyland. Then we went to Hollywood. Tony:__45__ I can't wait to go there. Betty:It's really a wonderful place. __46__ Tony:Thank you. A.I've no idea. B.It sounds brilliant! C.Where did you go? D.We are going to Los Angeles. E.I'm sure you will have a nice trip. F.Did you see anything interesting? G.How long did it take to get there? 第II卷 非选择题(共70分) V.完形填空(二)(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) A.根据短文内容,用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整。(每词或短语限用一次) many classroom good a few get family ill stop hear of have Hope for the future Liu Sanzi is an eight-year-old boy from a village in Hunan Province. His parents want him to drop out of school. It's important for him to work on their farm because there are seven people in Liu's __47__ and they are very poor. Li Yinming is 14 and from hangxian in Gansu Province. He __48__ going to school a few years ago. His parents have been __49__ and he has to look after them. Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can't __50__ an education because their families are poor. Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope. In the last 15 years, this project __51__ raised money and paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students in the countryside. People in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion yuan. With this money, Project Hope has built __52__ schools and libraries. It has also trained teachers and it has sent students to high schools. Last year Shen, a boy from Shanxi Province, went to a school with no electricity and only __53__ books. But this year he's at a new school with big __54__ and lots of books. Project Hope paid for it. Most people in China have __55__ Project Hope and have given money. But 40 million children from poor families still need help. Because of Project Hope, thousands of children have __56__ lives. Perhaps we should all ask: What can we do for Project Hope? How can we help? B.阅读下面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一词) Did you know that Earth is home to __57__ of animals? A recent survey shows that scientists have found more than 2 million kinds of animals and there are over 10 million we haven't discovered yet. Animals are much more than food or pets for humans. Animals are __58__. Some of them do very unusual things. Research shows that animals can use tools. For example, chimpanzees(黑猩猩) use sticks to get white ants out of the ground. They even teach each other how to use tools. Scientists find that animals have their __59__ ways to communicate. Did you know dolphins(海豚) use ultrasound(超声) to communicate? Birds learn to sing from their parents. They also learn to tell the difference between the sound of their group and those of other groups. Animals have societies too. Let's take ants as an __60__. An ant family usually has millions of ants. Some ants are strong enough to fight against enemies(敌人). Some take care of babies. Others go looking for food. They have organizations that make the group work well. Animals can help humans in many ways. Long age, people used pigeons(鸽子) to send mail over long distances. Dogs have been the best friends to humans since ancient times. Nowadays some dogs are even __61__ to guide blind people. Dogs also use their noses to search out drugs for the police. Ⅵ.阅读理解(二)(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 Jessica Ennis:a role model for teenagers Jessica Ennis,a British track and field(田径运动) star,was chosen as the World Sportswoman of the Year 2013.The 27-year-old athlete(田径运动员) was the face of the London 2012 Olympics and is a role model to many teenagers. Ennis developed her interest in track and field at a young age.When her parents took her to hurdle events at a stadium in England,she fell in love with the sport immediately. In addition to the hurdles,Ennis tried her hand at the heptathlon(女子七项全能),a race combination(结合)of high jump,long jump,100-metre hurdles and four other sports events.Throughout high school,she spent much of her time on training. However,many of her schoolmates didn't believe she could be an athlete."When I started practicing the heptathlon,I was always getting people saying‘You’re too small and you won't be good at this event because of your height,'"Ennis said. But other people's words didn't make her feel sad.Instead,she started practicing even harder than before.She dreamed of being an Olympic champion one day,and her dream came true finally. Ennis's success inspires(鼓舞) many teenagers:if you want to achieve anything,you just give this all your attention and don't worry about other people's words.If you have a dream,please follow your heart and try your best to make it happen! 62.H ow old was Ennis when she became an Olympic champion? 63.What did Ennis's schoolmates think of her as an athlete? 64.Did Ennis believe she could be a successful athlete? 65.Why did Ennis become successful? 66.Why did the writer call Ennis a role model for teenagers? Ⅶ.写 A.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 67.艾尔斯岩(Ayers Rock)长3,600米,高348米。 68.摄影比赛你获奖了吗? 69.妈妈让我每天自己整理房间。 70.孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家,今天我们依然受他思想的影响。 Confucius is known as a great thinker in ancient China. 71.对外国人来说,如果他们以前没用过筷子,用起来就会很难。 B.书面表达(共20分) 72.假期中,我们有时间做与学校学习生活不同的很多事情,如旅游、干家务、做义工、参加夏(冬)令营……请你根据以往的假期生活经历,用英语写一篇短文,跟同学们分享你在假期做过的一件事情及体会。 内容提示:(1)讲述你在假期里做过的一件事情; (2)谈谈你做这件事情的体会。 要求:(1)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范; (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; (3)词数80词左右。 查看更多