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中考一轮复习F开头词汇二讲义及答案
中考一轮复习 F 开头词汇(二)(讲义) ❤❤以字母 F 开头的单词 finish /'fɪnɪʃ/ v. 结束;做完 finish doing sth. 完成某事延续性动词:be over I have finished my homework. My homework has been over for two hours. fix /fɪks/ v. 修理;安装;确定,决定 fix sth. up 修理;装饰 They fixed up the house before they moved in. They fixed it up before they moved in. flag /flæg/ n. 旗;标志旗 national flag 国旗 fire /'faɪə/ n. 火;火炉;火灾 Don’t play with fire! 不要玩火! make a fire 生火put out the fire 灭火fire station 消防站 firework n. 烟花,烟火 firefighter n. 消防员 fit /fɪt/ adj. 健康的;适合的 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 v. 适合;安装(fitted, fitted; fit, fit) The jacket fits me well. 这件夹克很合身。 The girl’s foot could fit the shoe. The key doesn’t fit the lock. 这把钥匙打不开这把锁。 fit sth. (on/to etc.) The plumber(管子工) fit the sink(洗涤槽) this morning. flat /flæt/ n. 一套住房;一套公寓房 (美式)apartment n. floor /flɔː/ n. 地面,地板;(楼房的)层 on the ninth floor 在第九层英国的楼层叫法有所不同: 1 楼是 ground floor 2 楼是 first floor 3 楼 是 second floor flower /'flaʊə/ n. 花 fly /flaɪ/ n. 苍蝇 v. (flew, flown)(鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动;放(风筝、飞机模型等) fly a kite/kites 放风筝 How time flies! 时光飞逝! flight n. 空中航行,航程,航班 follow /'fɒləʊ/ v. 跟随;仿效;跟得上 follow the rules 遵守规则 follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事 the following week food /fuːd/ n. 食物,食品 green vegetables 绿色蔬菜 two vegetable gardens 两个菜园 fruit /fruːt/ n. 水果;果实 fish /fɪʃ/ n. 鱼;鱼肉 go fishing 去钓鱼 fisherman /'fɪʃəmən/ n. 渔民;钓鱼者 foot /fʊt/ n. (复数 feet)足,脚;英尺 on foot 步行 football /'fʊtbɔːl/ n. (英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球 play football 踢足球 for /fɔː/ prep. 为了„„;向„„,往„„;与„„交换;适合„„;因为„„;在„„期间;对于„„;对„„来说 What can I do for you? ( 为 了 ) There’s a letter for you. (给、为) Thank you for your e-mail. (由于) It’s useless for us to continue. (对„„来说) For boys, we have black trousers for only $22.(与„„交换;等价交换) I have an art lesson for two hours. (长达„„) I’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow. (向„„,往„„) I like chicken for dinner because it’s healthy.(for+三餐) 表(并列)连词“因为”,不表直接原因,表附加或推断的理由。for 引导的并列句,一般放在所要说明的句子的后面。 在所要说明的句子的后面。 I don’t want to go shopping, for it is raining now. I went to see him, for I had something to tell him. for 与 since 的用法区别:for+时间段 since+时间点 from /frɒm/ prep. 从;从„„起;距;来自 from now on 从今以后(只用于现在时和将来时) From now on, I will only work in the morning. from then on 从那时起(常用于过去时) From then on, they were good friends. from…to… 从„„到„„(连接的名词前一般不用冠词,也不用复数形式) from morning to night 从早到晚 from time to time 偶尔(sometimes /at times /now and then) forward /'fɔːwəd/ adv. 将来,今后;向前,前进 look forward to doing sth. 期望做什么„„ be used to doing 习惯做某事 pay attention to doing 集中注意力于某事 devote oneself to doing 投身于某事 force /fɔːs/ n. 力;力量 the forces of nature v. 强迫,迫使 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 foreign /'fɒrɪn/ adj. 外国的 foreigner /'fɒrɪnə/ n. 外国人 forest /'fɒrɪst/ n. 森林 go through the forest (森林) / jungle (丛林) / bush (灌木) forget /fə'get/ v. (forgot, forgotten) 忘记;忘掉 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 fork /fɔːk/ n. 叉,餐叉 folk /fəuk/ adj. 民间的;民俗的 form /fɔːm/ n. 表格;形式 v. 形成 form an opinion / impression / idea form our personality 形成我们的个性 fox /fɒks/ n. 狐狸 free /friː/ adj. 自由的,空闲的;免费的 be free=be available 有空的;空闲的 feel free to do sth. (可以)随便做某事 Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour. freedom n. 自由 freeze /friːz/ v. (froze, frozen)结冰 The river has frozen. 河都封冻了。 When we freeze water, it turns into ice. 我们冷冻水的时候,水变成冰。 freezing /'friːzɪŋ / adj. 极冷的;冰冻的 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. France /frɑːns/ n. 法国 French /fren(t)ʃ/ n. 法语 adj. 法国的;法国人的;法语的法国人 Frenchman 复数:Frenchmen fridge /frɪdʒ/ = refrigerator /rɪ'frɪdʒəreɪtə/ n. 冰箱 friend /frend/ n. 朋友 make/be friends with 与„„成为朋友 friendly /'fren(d)lɪ/ adj. 友好的 be friendly to sb. 对……友好friendship /'fren(d)ʃɪp/ n. 友谊,友情 fog /fɒg/ n. 雾 foggy 有雾的;模糊的frog /frɒg/ n. 青蛙 front /frʌnt/ adj. 前面的;前部的 n. 前面;前部;前线 Lily sits in front of us. The blackboard is in the front of the class. furniture /'fɜːnɪtʃə/ n. (总称)家具 [U] 谓语动词用单数 future /'fjuːtʃə/ n. 将来;未来 in the future 在将来 in future 从今以后 (= from now on) familiar /fə'mɪlɪə/ adj. 熟悉的 sth. be/look/sound familiar to sb. The smell is familiar to everyone. sb. be familiar with sth. Are you familiar with the computer? 反义词: unfamiliar fashion /'fæʃ(ə)n/ n. 时装;时尚,风尚 be in fashion 流行的 be/go out of fashion 不流行;过时 fashionable /'fæʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l/ adj. 流行的,时髦的 feather /'feðə/ n. 羽毛 [C] a peacock feather 孔雀羽毛 as light as a feather 轻如鸿毛 as heavy as a mountain 重如泰山 float /fləʊt/ v. 浮,漂;飘浮 flood/flʌd/ n. 洪水 forgive /fə'gɪv/ v.(forgave, forgiven)原谅;宽恕 forgive sb. for doing sth. fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的 frighten/'fraɪt(ə)n/ v. 使惊吓 frightened 感到害怕的 frightening 令人恐惧的 fluent /'flu:əntlɪ/ adj. 流利的 fluently adv. 流利地 Friday /'fraidi/ n. 星期五 fairy /'feəri/ n. 仙子;小精灵 fairy tale 童话故事 fault /fɔ:lt/ n. 过失;缺点 Her only fault is that she is sometimes late. He loves her in spite of all her faults. It’s your fault that we lost the watch. 我们丢了表是你的错。 fin /fin/ n. (鱼)鳍 flash /flæʃ/ v. 闪光 The lighting flashed. n. 闪光灯;闪光 in a flash 立即;转瞬间 flashlight /'flæʃ,lait/ n. 手电筒;火炬 fool /fu:l/ n. 蠢人;傻瓜 April Fools’ Day/All Fools’ Day 愚人节 v. 欺骗;哄骗 fiction /'fikʃən/ n. 小说 fold /fəuld/ v. 折叠;对折 unfold v. 打开 forever /fə'revə/ adv. 永远 ❤❤与字母 F 相关的谚语 Fire and water have no mercy(怜悯). Fool’s haste(匆忙) is no speed. Faults are thick where love is thin. Four eyes see more than two. Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools. Forbidden fruit is sweet. Fortune knocks once at least at every man’s gate. Friends agree best at distance. ❤❤精讲精练 一、单项选择 ( )1. Have you your new classmates yet? A. had friends with B. made friend with C. got friend to D. made friends with ( )2. —It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah, and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger D. fruit ( )3. —Would you mind speaking more slowly? I can hardly you. —Of course not. A. read B. follow C. miss D. match ( )4. Yunnan is beautiful and I’m visiting it again. A. keeping clear of B. suffering from C. looking forward to D. running away from ( )5. —What age did you leave home? —I left home at 18, Neil. I your city for five years. A. have gone to B. have been C. have been in D. have come to 二、根据提示完成句子 1. The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a (fog) day. 2. Please answer the (follow) question by using your own words. 3. 我们老师非常开心,因为没有人在这次考试中不及格。 Our teacher was very happy because nobody _ the examination. 4. I didn’t like the job very much (开始). 5. 事实上,学生由衷的一声“谢谢”对老师来说意味着个世界。 , a spoken “thank you” from a student’s heart means the world to a teacher. 【参考答案】 ❤❤与字母 F 相关的谚语 1. 水火无情。 2. 欲速则不达。 3. 一朝情义淡,样样不顺眼。 4. 集思广益。/人多智广。 5. 愚者不学无术,智者不耻下问。 6. 禁果格外香。 7. 风水轮流转。 8. 朋友之间也要保持距离。 ❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5:DBBCC 二、根据提示完成句子 1. foggy 2. following 3. failed 4. at first 5. In fact查看更多