中考专题复习分类汇编题型4基础知识专项训练02完成句子

中考专题复习分类汇编题型4基础知识专项训练02完成句子

‎ 时间：1～2分钟/小题　　分值：2分/小题 Group 1(2019天津)‎ ‎ 1. 明天请把作业交上来。‎ Please ________ ________ your homework tomorrow.‎ ‎2. 他说的话不合情理。‎ His words didn't ________ ________．‎ ‎3. 他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑莉兹。‎ The woman ________ ________ him is my aunt Liz.‎ ‎4. 电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。‎ The TV was on, but Mary wasn't ________ ________ to it.‎ ‎5. 我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。‎ I think we all need to help animals live ________ ________．‎ Group 2(2019广州)‎ ‎1. 从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？‎ ‎________ ________ does ________ ________ to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney?‎ ‎2. 如果你想知道这个单词的意思，查一下字典吧。‎ If you want to know the meaning of this word, just ________ it ________ in the dictionary.‎ ‎3. 你讲得太快了，我听不懂。能再说一次吗？‎ You spoke________ fast________ I couldn't understand you. Would you say it again?‎ ‎4. 旅途愉快！请与我们保持联系。‎ Enjoy your trip, and please________ in touch________ us.‎ ‎5. 这项工程很快就会完成。‎ The project________ ________ ________ soon.‎ ‎6. 我不知道他是否能准时到校。‎ I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ to school on time.‎ ‎7. 这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ book it is! I have read it many times.‎ Group 3(2019福州)‎ ‎1. 瞧！有一些女孩在树下跳舞。‎ Look! There ________ some girls ________ under the tree.‎ ‎2. 别吃太多垃圾食品，这对我们的健康有害。‎ Don't ________ too much junk food. It is ________ for our health.‎ ‎3. 除非我拿到驾照，否则我不能开我父亲的车。‎ I can't drive my ________ car ________ I get my driving licence.‎ ‎4. 这个男孩很聪明，他能很快解出这道数学题。‎ The boy is ________ enough to work out the math problem ________．‎ ‎5. 屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。‎ Tu Youyou became the first ________ woman that ________ the Nobel Prize.‎ Group 4(2019烟台)‎ ‎1. 我们应该允许青少年选择他们自己的服饰。‎ We should ________ teenagers to________ their own clothes.‎ ‎2. 若是你白天感到疲惫，那就意味着你需要更多的睡眠。‎ If you feel ________ in the daytime, it ________ you need to get more sleep.‎ ‎3. 故乡在我们心中留下了温馨而甜蜜的记忆。‎ Our hometown has ________ many soft and sweet ________ in our hearts.‎ ‎4. 这两道物理题都不难，王华很轻松地就做出来了。‎ ‎________ ________ the physics problems is difficult. Wang Hua worked them out easily.‎ ‎5. 杨绛被她的丈夫钱钟书视为最贤的妻，最才的女。‎ Yang Jiang was ________ ________ the most virtuous wife and the most talented female by her husband, Qian Zhongshu.‎ Group 5(2019兰州)‎ ‎1. 离开房间时记着关灯。‎ Remember to ________ ________ the lights when you leave the room.‎ ‎2. 蒂娜不可能在教室里，她去图书馆了。‎ Tina ________ be in the classroom. She has ________ to the library.‎ ‎3. 欧文过去常常在拼写“发音”这个单词时出错。‎ Owen ________ ________ make the mistakes in spelling the word “pronunciation”．‎ ‎4. 你记忆的单词越多，你的英语就越好。‎ The ________ words you have in your mind, the ________ your English will be.‎ ‎5. 我们的未来多么光明！‎ ‎________ ________ our future is!‎ Group 6(2019西宁)‎ ‎1. 你应该亲自签收包裹。‎ You are ________ to sign for your package in ________．‎ ‎2. 因为下雨，我们决定将比赛推迟到下周。‎ Because of the rain, we decided to ________ ________ the match until next week.‎ ‎3. 对孩子们要经常进行道路安全教育以避免交通事故的发生。‎ Young children are often taught road ________ to ________ traffic accidents.‎ ‎4. 在过去的几年里，西宁发生了巨大的变化。‎ Great changes have ________ ________ in Xining in the past several years.‎ Group 7(2019自贡)‎ ‎1. 时间过得真快！几天后我们将从中学毕业了。‎ How time flies! We'll ________ from middle school a few days ________．‎ ‎2. 努力学习，你就会实现你的梦想。‎ Work hard, ________ you ________ achieve your dream.‎ ‎3. 我们无论遇到什么困难都要相信自己。‎ We should ________ ________ ourselves whatever difficulties we meet.‎ ‎4. 同学们都期待着在这次考试中取得好成绩。‎ The students are all looking ________ to ________ well in this exam.‎ ‎5. 数以千计的人在那次灾难中丧生。‎ ‎________ of people lost their ________ in the disaster.‎ Group 8(2019达州)‎ ‎1. 中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家。‎ China won't ________ ________ any country that really wants to join Asian ‎ Infrastructure Investment Bank.‎ ‎2. 自2019年以来，达州发生了很大的变化。‎ Great changes have ________ ________ in Dazhou since 2019.‎ ‎3. 我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除。‎ It's a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems were ________ ________ from the textbooks.‎ ‎4. 互联网使得我们相互交流更加便捷。‎ Internet makes ________ more convenient for us to ________ with each other.‎ ‎5. 除非人们立刻采取行动，否则环境将会更糟糕。‎ Unless people ________ ________ at once, the environment will be worse.‎ Group 9(2019永州)‎ ‎1. 学生最好不要单独下河游泳。‎ Students ________ ________ not go swimming alone in the river.‎ ‎2. 对不起，你的问题太难了，我回答不了。‎ I'm sorry, your question is ________ difficult for me ________ answer it.‎ ‎3. 我们应该学会如何与别人相处融洽。‎ We should learn how to ________ ________ well with others.‎ ‎4. 这个故事多么有趣啊！‎ ‎________ ________ the story is!‎ ‎5. 约翰过去说英语时很害羞。‎ John ________ ________ be very shy when he spoke English.‎ Group 10(2019宜宾)‎ ‎1. 我对朱丽叶了解越多，就越意识到我们有许多共同点。‎ The________ I got to know Julie, the________ I've realized that we have a lot in common.‎ ‎2. 那位外国人正渐渐适应宜宾的气候与食物。‎ The foreigner is gradually getting________ ________the climate and food in Yibin.‎ ‎3. 她说话如此小声以至于我几乎听不见。‎ She spoke________ quietly________ I could hardly hear her.‎ ‎4. 这个问题太难，我回答不上来。‎ This question is too difficult________ me________ answer.‎ ‎5. 赶快！上课时间到了。‎ Hurry________！ It's________ for us to start our class.‎ Group 11(2019随州)‎ ‎1. 她对自己要求非常严格。‎ She is very ________ ________ herself.‎ ‎2. 这位父亲很孤独而且经常因孩子的吵闹而发怒。‎ The father was ________ and often became angry because of the ________ children.‎ ‎3. 休闲活动是人们用以放松和自娱的活动。‎ Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to ________ and enjoy ________．‎ ‎4. 对世界各地的年轻人来说，这些服装是最受青睐的。‎ They are the ________ ________ choice of clothing for young people around the world.‎ ‎5. 这些年她一直坚持晨跑。‎ She has ________ to ________ in the morning all the years.‎ Group 12(2019甘肃通用卷)‎ ‎1. 他父亲给了他一些远离吸烟的建议。‎ His father gave him some advice to ________ ________ from cigarettes.‎ ‎2. 除非有医院的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。‎ You're required to take ________ in the P．E. test ________ you have a doctor's note.‎ ‎3. 科比在他的NBA最后一战中尽力拿到了60分。‎ Kobe Bryant ________ his ________ and dropped 60 points in his final NBA game.‎ ‎4. 你今天所做的决定通常会影响你的将来。‎ The choice ________ ________ today will usually affect your future.‎ ‎5. 我做志愿者是因为我不仅想去看看这个世界，还想让它变得更好。‎ I volunteer because I not ________ want to see the world, ________ make a difference to it.‎ Group 13(2019陕西)‎ ‎1. 我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。‎ I want ________________ to join our club.‎ ‎2. 窗户旁边有一架钢琴。‎ There is a piano ________________．‎ ‎3. 聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。‎ I ________________ at the end of the party.‎ ‎4. 每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动。‎ We all feel very excited when the ________________ is being raised.‎ ‎5. 没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些。‎ Without ________________， you may have little chance to achieve success.‎ Group 14(2019无锡)‎ ‎1. 这部纪录片有助于我们近距离观察美国的学校生活。‎ This documentary helps us________________ the school life in America.‎ ‎2. 在去年的夏令营活动中，营员们彼此和睦相处。‎ In the summer camp last year, all the members________________．‎ ‎3. 他们俩都不沉迷于电脑游戏，只喜欢看书。‎ ‎________________ computer games. Instead, they like reading.‎ ‎4. 假如新能源的使用更加广泛，环境污染将会大为减少。‎ If new energy________________， there will be much less pollution.‎ ‎5. 自从来到无锡，我们学校的外教已经习惯了这里的生活。‎ The foreign teacher in our school________________ here since he came to Wuxi.‎ ‎6. 你能告诉我如此寒冷的天气将持续多久吗？‎ Could you tell me________________？‎ Group 15(2019十堰)‎ ‎1. 十堰市真是一个美丽的城市啊！‎ ‎________________ city Shiyan is!‎ ‎2. 在我看来，似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母了。‎ It seems to me that kids today ________________ their parents.‎ ‎3. 现在在十堰，大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行。‎ These days, most drivers ________________ to wait for people to cross the road first at the zebra crossing in Shiyan.‎ ‎4. 新机场让十堰人乘飞机到全国许多城市变得可能。‎ The new airport ________________ for people in Shiyan to fly to many different cities of China.‎ ‎5. 洪水过后，在政府的帮助下，人们没有伤心，而是充满了希望。‎ With the government's help, people are full of hope ________________ after the flood.‎ Group 16(2019淮安)‎ ‎1. 他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。‎ His uncle gets ________________ going out for a walk ________________ every day.‎ ‎2. 戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了，她希望尽快回来。‎ Diana ________________ her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come back ______________ possible.‎ ‎3. 那辆大卡车突然失去控制，它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一。‎ That big truck was ________________ suddenly. It __________________ one third of the road after it stopped.‎ ‎4. 我的弟弟有足够的耐心，他等半小时也不会生气。‎ My brother is ______________ to wait for half an hour without ______________．‎ ‎5. TFBOYS的这首新歌很流行，我们大部分人都认为它值得一听。‎ The new song by TFBOYS is ________________________ that most of us think it is ________________．‎ Group 17(2019淄博)‎ ‎1. 很多野生动物处于极度危险中。‎ Many wild animals are ________ ________ ________．‎ ‎2. 我想知道二十年后生活会是什么样。‎ I ________ ________ life will be ________ in twenty years.‎ ‎3. 昨天他直到半夜才写完信。‎ He ________ finish the letter ________ midnight yesterday.‎ ‎4. 这位法国医生已经在中国工作十多年了。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Group 18(2019大连)‎ ‎1. 旅途中，请保管好自己的物品。‎ ‎____________________________________ when you are travelling.‎ ‎2. 这周的英文报纸你看了吗？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. 刚才，摄影比赛的结果张贴在布告板上了，我们去看看吧！‎ ‎__________________________________．Let's go and have a look!‎ ‎4. 我听说你正在制作飞机模型，需要我帮忙吗？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________.Can I help you?‎ ‎5. 训练上午十点开始，我们都会早到，以便能有足够的时间热身。‎ The practice starts at 10 am.‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________.‎ Group 19(2019苏州)‎ ‎1. 为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. 他够认真，对所有事三思而后行。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. 每天大量的申请信被及时处理。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. 你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. 大自然如此重要以至于我们都要合理保护它。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Group 20(2019扬州)‎ ‎1. 我正在计划怎样度过这个假期。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. 在做这项工作前，他们有必要接受培训。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. 我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. 上周，他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. 沿着这条路走，你就会看到银行在你的左边。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 专项训练二 完成句子 Group 1‎ 1. hand in 2. make sense 3. next to 4. paying attention 5. in peace ‎ Group 2‎ 1. How long; it take 2. look; up 3. so; that 4. keep; with ‎ 5. will be finished/completed【解析】本题对“就会完成”设空。根据“soon”可知此句用一般将来时，且“工程”与“完成”之间存在动宾关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态。‎ 6. whether/if he can get 7. What a useful Group 3‎ 1. are; dancing【解析】本题对“有”和“跳舞”设空。分析可知，此处考查there be句型的现在进行时形式：there be＋n.＋v.ing形式，由名词为some girls可知应填are; dancing。‎ 2. eat; bad 3. father's; unless 4. clever; quickly 5. Chinese; won Group 4‎ 1. allow/permit; choose 2. tired; means 3. left; memories 4. Neither of 5. regarded/considered as【解析】本题对“视为”设空。“视为”用regard as。由空前关键词was可知句子要用被动语态，be regarded as意为“被视为……”。此处也可填considered as。‎ Group 5‎ 1. turn off 2. can't; gone 3. used to【解析】此处对“过去常常”挖空。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。‎ 4. more; better 5.How bright Group 6‎ 1. supposed; person【解析】“be supposed to do sth.”是“应该，理应做某事”之意，“in person”是“亲自”之意。‎ 2. put off 3. safety; avoid 4. taken place Group 7‎ 1. graduate; later 2. and; can 3. believe in 4. forward; doing ‎ 5. Thousands; lives【解析】本题对“数以千计”和“丧生”设空。thousands of “数以千计的”，是固定搭配，且用于句首，故第一空应填Thousands。lose one's life“丧生”，为固定搭配，life的单复数应随one's表示的单复数变化，题中为their表复数，故第二空填lives。‎ Group 8‎ 1. turn down 2. taken place ‎ 3. cut out【解析】本题对“删除”设空。cut out“裁剪，删除”，该句是一般过去式的被动语态，故填cut out。‎ 4. it; communicate 5. take action Group 9‎ 1. had better 2. too; to 3. get on/along 4. How interesting ‎ 5. used to【解析】本题缺少谓语，根据所学可知“used to do sth.”可以用来表示过去常常做某事。故填used to。‎ Group 10 ‎ 1. more; more ‎ 2. used/adapted to【解析】本题对“适应”挖空。根据get可知有get used to和get ‎ adapted to。故填used/adapted to。‎ 1. so; that 4. for; to 5. up; time Group 11‎ 1. strict with 2. lonely; noisy 3. relax; themselves ‎ 4. most popular【解析】本题对“最受青睐的”设空。也可意为“最受欢迎的”，“受欢迎的”用“popular”，最高级为the most popular。故填 most popular。‎ 5. stuck; running【解析】本题对“坚持”和“跑”设空。坚持“stick to”；跑步“run”。由时间状语和助动词has可知句子要用现在完成时，故第一空填stick的过去分词stuck；第二空考查非谓语动词，stick to doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”。故填stuck; running。Group 12‎ 1. keep away【解析】本题对“远离”进行挖空，“远离……”用英语可表达为“keep away from”，再结合题干可知应填“keep away”。‎ 2. part; unless【解析】本题对“参加”和“除非”进行挖空，“参加某项活动”可用“take part in”来表示，“除非”可用“unless”来表示，引导条件状语从句。‎ 3. tried; best【解析】本题对“尽力”进行挖空，“尽某人最大的努力”用英语可表示为“try one's best”。再结合句意及题干中的“dropped”可知应用一般过去时，因此可知应用“tried one's best”。故填tried; best。‎ 4. you make【解析】本题对“你所做”进行挖空，再结合句中的时间状语“today”可知应用一般现在时。“做决定，做选择”可用动词“make”。故填you make。‎ 5. only; but【解析】本题对“不仅……还……”进行挖空，“不仅……还……”用英语可表示为“not only...but (also)．..”。故填only; but。‎ Group 13‎ 1. to invite/ask him【解析】本题对“邀请他“设空，对应动词“invite/ask”和代词“him”。want后面一般接带to的动词不定式作宾语，作宾语的人称代词一般用宾格形式。故填to invite/ask him。‎ 2. by (the side of )/next to/close to/beside the window【解析】本题对“窗户旁边”设空，“在……旁边”对应介词或介词短语“by (the side of )/next to/close to/beside”，“窗户”为window。‎ 3. sang a song【解析】本题对“唱了一首歌”设空，对应短语为“sing a song”。根据语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作。sing的过去式是sang。故填sang a song。‎ 4. national flag【解析】本题对“国旗”设空，对应名词性短语“national flag”。根据语境可知此处表示单数含义，无需变形。‎ 5. knowledge【解析】本题对“知识”设空，对应名词“knowledge”，抽象名词，无单复数变化。‎ Group 14‎ 1. observe closely【解析】本题对“近距离观察”设空。“观察”用“observe”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，为固定用法，因此observe用动词原形。close和closely都可表示“近距离”，但close常表示具体的位置，而closely常表示抽象的意义，在此应使用closely。‎ 2. got along/on well with each other【解析】本题对“彼此和睦相处”设空。由last year可知本句为一般过去时。故填got along/on well with each other。‎ 3. Neither of them are crazy about/Neither of them are addicted to【解析】本题对“他们俩都不沉迷于”设空。“沉迷于”用“be crazy about或be addicted to”，对两者的全部否定用neither of them。‎ 1. is used more widely【解析】本题对“使用更加广泛”设空。在条件状语从句中，如果主句为一般将来时，则从句为一般现在时。注意本句为被动语态，故需用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为单数，故用is＋动词过去分词。used为动词，需用副词widely来修饰。 ‎ 2. has been used to life【解析】本题对“习惯了”设空。get/be used to sth./doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。根据后面的“since”可知用现在完成时。‎ 3. how long the cold weather will last【解析】本题对“如此寒冷的天气将持续多久”设空。该句为宾语从句，使用陈述句语序。how long意为“多长时间”，表延续多长时间，一般用“for＋时间状语”或since引导的时间状语回答。由句意可知，是对天气持续多久提问，“持续”用 “last”。‎ Group 15‎ 1. What a beautiful/pretty/nice/fantastic/...【解析】本题考查感叹句。city是可数名词单数，应该用句式“What＋a(an)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋(主语＋谓语)！”，“美丽的”可译为beautiful/pretty/nice/fantastic/...。‎ 2. depend more on/upon【解析】本题对“更加依赖”设空。depend on/upon“依赖”， 副词much可修饰动词depend，much的比较级是more，more要放在depend on/upon中间。‎ 3. are used to stopping/have been used to stopping【解析】本题对“习惯了停下来”设空。be used to doing意为“习惯于做”，根据时间状语these days，可知用一般现在时或者现在完成时。‎ 4. makes it possible【解析】此题对“变得可能”设空。make it possible意为“变得可能”，是固定用法。根据句意可知是一般现在时，主语是the new airport，所以谓语动词用单三形式。 ‎ 5. instead of being sad/rather than sadness【解析】此题对“没有伤心”设空。“不是……而是”可以用instead of或rather than。of是介词，后面接名词或动名词；rather than是并列连词，前后连接的成分一样，后面接名词sadness。‎ Group 16‎ 1. used to; after breakfast【解析】 本题对“习惯”和“早饭后”设空。“习惯做某事”为get used to doing sth.；“早饭后”为after breakfast。‎ 2. has been away from; as soon as【解析】 本题对“离开”和“尽快”设空。“离开”为be away from。由“for ten years”可知，前一分句的谓语动词用现在完成时，故填has been away from；“尽快”可译为as soon as possible。‎ 3. out of control; took up/covered【解析】本题对“失去控制”和“占据”设空。“失去控制”为out of control；“占据”为take up/cover，从stopped和was知，第二空用动词的过去式。‎ 4. patient enough; getting(being/becoming) angry【解析】 本题对“足够的耐心”和“生气”设空。“足够的耐心”译为patient enough；“生气”译为be/get/become angry，又因without为介词，介词后跟动名词，故第二空应填being/getting/becoming angry。‎ 5. so popular; worth listening to【解析】本题对“很流行”和“值得一听”设空。分析句子结构知，本句是由so...that引导的结果状语从句，故第一空填so popular; be worth doing sth. 意为“值得做……”，故“值得一听”译为worth listening to。‎ Group 17‎ 1. in great danger【解析】本题对“极度危险中”进行了设空。“在危险中”可用in danger，表示程度，用修饰词great。‎ 2. wonder what; like【解析】本题对“想知道，怎么样”进行了设空。“怎么样”可用what ...like; “想知道”wonder/want to know，结合设空数量可知用wonder。‎ 1. didn't; until【解析】本题对“直到……才”进行了设空。“直到……才”可用not...until，结合时间状语yesterday可知第一空要借用助动词did。‎ 2. The French doctor has worked in China for more than ten years.‎ Group 18‎ 1. Please be careful with/take good care of your things 2. Have you read this week's English newspaper？‎ 3. The results of the photo competition were put up on the notice board just now 4. I hear you are making a model plane 5. We will all arrive as early as we can in order to have enough time to warm up /We will all arrive as early as possible so that we'll have enough time to warm up Group 19‎ 1. Why don't you/Why not try out for the school football team？‎ 2. He is serious enough to think twice about everything.‎ 3. Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day.‎ ‎4. Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot？‎ ‎5. Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly.‎ Group 20‎ 1. I am planning how to spend this vacation/holiday.‎ 2. It's necessary for them to get trained before doing this job /the work.‎ 3. My mother forgot to turn off the lights when she left home.‎ 4. Last week, he was chosen to act as a policeman in that film.‎ 5. Walk along this road, and then you will/can find the/a bank on your left.‎