甘肃省武威市第六中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第一次学段考试试题

甘肃省武威市第六中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第一次学段考试试题

武威六中2018-2019学年度第二学期第一次学段考试高一英语试题本试题共分选择题（70分）和非选择题（50分），共120分，考试时间100分钟。请将所有答案写在答题卡上。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMaybeyouareconfusedbychoosingbooksforchildren.Herearesomegoodbooksforyou:LearningHowtoLearn$22Childrenwhoreadthisbookshowgreatinterestinstudy.Manypictureswillhelpthemunderstanditeasilyandquickly.BasicStudyGuidebook$36Readthisbookandlearn:Whatthethreebarriers(障碍)tostudyareandwhattodoaboutthemWhattodoifyouaretiredofasubjectChildrenreadittoimprovetheabilitytostudy.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren$35Readthisbookandlearn:HowtolookupwordsinadictionaryWhatthedifferentmarksinadictionarymeanHowtouseadictionarytopronouncewordscorrectlyBuythisbookandhelpchildrenwiththeireducation.What'smore,you'lljustpay60%foritbeforeMay10,20161."_________"cantellyouwhattodoifyouaretiredofasubject.A.StudySkillsforLifeB.BasicStudyGuidebooknC.LearningHowtoLearnD.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren2.IfyoubuythethreebooksonMay2nd,2016,youwilljustpay_____forthem.A.$55.8B.$93C.$71D.$603.Theaimofthethreeadsisto.A.helpchildrenlearnEnglishB.helpchildrenlearnaboutnatureC.useadictionarytopronouncecorrectlyD.sellthesebookstothechildrenBRobertLeeFrostwasbornonMarch26,1874inSanFrancisco,California.FrostattendedDartmouthCollegeaftergraduatingfromhighschoolin1892.In1894,hisfirstpoem,titled“MyButterfly,AnElegy”,waspublishedinTheIndependent.RobertFrostwentontoattendHarvardUniversityin1897aftermarryinghiswifeElinorin1895.Heleftuniversityduetohealthconcerns,andmovedtoaNewHampshirefarmintheyear1900.ThetimeRobertFrostspentonhisfarminNewHampshirewasveryhardforhim,hiswifeandchildren.Hetriedtoworkhardandsupporthisfamily.However,Frostcametorespectcountrylifeandgrewanappreciationforthoselivingaroundhim.Theseexperiencesonthefarminspiredmanyofhiswell-knownpoems,including“TheTuftsofFlowers”and“TheTrialbyExistence”,bothofwhichwerepublishedin1906.ItwaswhenRobertFrostdecidedtosellhisfarmin1912andmovetoEnglandthathefoundpublisherswhowerewillingtohelphim.Hisfirstcollectionofpoems,“ABoy’sWill”,waspublishedonlyafewmonthsafterhisarrivalinEngland,and“NorthofBoston”waspublishedayearafterward.BythetimethatRobertFrostmadeitbacktohishomecountryofAmerica,hehadbuiltasolidcareerandreputationinEnglandandwasabletofurtherhissuccess.In1916,withsomeinfluentialpublishers’help,Frostpublished“MountainInterval”,whichcontainedpoemsandstorieshehadwrittenduringhisstayinEngland.nRobertFrostdiedonJanuary29,1963inBoston,attheageof88.Beforepassingaway,RobertFrostwasawardedtheCongressionalGoldMedalin1960forhiscontributions.4.WhydidFrostleaveHarvardUniversity?A.Becausehewaseagerforthecountrylife.B.Becausehehadalargefamilytosupport.C.Becausehedevelopedsomehealthproblems.D.BecausehehadtomanagehisfarminNewHampshire.5.WhatmadeitpossibleforFrosttofinish“TheTuftsofFlowers”?A.Hisloveforhisfamily.B.Hislifeonhisfarm.C.HisexperiencesinEnglandD.Hisappreciationforpublishers.6.WhendidFrost’sfirstpublishedcollectionofpoemscomeout?A.DuringhisstayinAmerica.B.Whenhewasabouttosellhisfarm.C.AfterhemovedtoEngland.D.WhenhebecamefamousinEngland.7.Thepassageisdeveloped_________.A.byfollowingtheorderofspaceB.bygivingreasonsC.byfollowingtheorderoftimeD.bygivingexamplesCAresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeagenius(天才)outofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurrounding(环境).Thusthelimitsofperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupposedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itnislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelytobeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidentical(完全相同的)twinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkingisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisshowsthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.8. Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter'spointinParagraph1?A. Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B. Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C. Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.D. Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.9. Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_______.A. unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligenceB. closerelationsusuallyhavesimilarintelligenceC. thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligenceD. peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence10. Brothersandsistersarelikelyto_______.A. havesimilarintelligence B. havedifferentintelligenceC. gotothesameuniversity D. gotothesamefactory11. Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe_______.A. OnIntelligenceB. WhatIntelligenceMeansnC. WeAreBornwithIntelligenceD. EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligenceDMorethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,mostofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinmorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannels(渠道)todemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAngloFrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuyingbackisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(数据库)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtorecoverculturalrelics.B.TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.nC.StanleyHodonatedabronzepig'sheadtoBeijing.D.ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAngloFrenchAlliedArmy.13.MostoflostChineseculturalrelics.A.havebeenrecoveredbytheChinesegovernmentB.wereboughtforlittlemoneybyforeignersC.areownedbyprivatecollectorsD.arehousedinforeignmuseums14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepig'sheadisNOTtrue?A.ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.B.ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.C.ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.D.ItwasremovedbytheAngloFrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.15.Theunderlinedword"feasible"inParagraph5canbereplacedby"".A.possibleB.difficultC.popularD.careful第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16_________Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.17Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.18______Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.19_________Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.20________First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices.Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakenmoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish,you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.第二部分英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ItwasalongtimesinceIhadseenmyparentslasttime.LastSaturdayIdrovealongwaytovisitthem，21neitherofthemwasathome.SoIwaitedpatientlyattheirhome22theirreturn.Notseeingthemmademereally23.AsIwaswalkingaroundtheirbedroom，I24littleremindersofthem.SomeChristmasgiftswerestill25inboxes.Therewere26onthewall，whichIguessmusthavea27meaningtothem.Whattookmybreathawaywasseeingmydad’semblems(徽章)fromhismilitaryserviceofourcountry28hewasyoung.Myfathernever29tousabouttheKoreanWars.AsIlookedatthoseemblemshanging30withallthephotosthathetreasures，I31thatthiswasanimportantpartofhislife，butIneverspent32intalkingwithhimaboutthem.Thephotosofmymomwithherclose33mademerealizeherlifebeforeshewasmymom.Ihadbeenso34runningmybusinesstoraisemyownfamilythatI35thechancetoknowabouttheirpastandexperience.Wesometimesdon’trealizesomethingis36forusuntilwehavelostit，soit’snottoolateforustotalktoourparentsabouttheirpast.Iamwritingmystoryto37everyonewhoisfortunatetostillhavetheirparents38toinvestsometimetolearnaboutthem.Iamgratefultohave39ofmyparents.SoIstillhavetimetotalkwiththem.Ihopethatreaderswill40frommystoryandfindthetimetotalkaboutthosethingsintheirlifethatmeansomuchtotheirparents.21．A.andB．orC．butD．son22．A.toB．forC．ofD．in23．A.upsetB．embarrassedC．excitedD．frightened24．A.soughtB．sawC．neededD．took25．A.coveredB．foldedC．hiddenD．kept26．A.familyphotosB．SantaClausC．familytreesD．oldclothes27．A.simpleB．specialC．pastD．real28．A.ifB．untilC．thoughD．when29．A.showedB．explainedC．talkedD．referred30．A.proudlyB．clearlyC．openlyD．finally31．A.realizedB．declaredC．admittedD．promised32．A.courageB．chanceC．timeD．energy33．A.studentsB．teachersC．friendsD．children34．A.strictB．eagerC．blindD．busy35．A.rejectedB．missedC．delayedD．avoided36．A.hopefulB．originalC．carefulD．important37．A.warnB．demandC．requireD．encourage38．A.awayB．aroundC．awakeD．alone39．A.bothB．neitherC．eitherD．one40．A.makeB．changeC．benefitD．recover第三部分英语知识运用第一节单词填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入所给单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示填空。41.AlthoughIwasyoung,Icould(简化)difficultsums.42.They get along with each other quite well though their personalities are___(total)different. 43.There are five boxes_____(contain)books and toys. 44.Freddywasvery(confidence)abouthissinging.45.The other day he received an ________(邀请) to a party, and he doesn’tknow whetherto accept it or not.46.Heisveryhappybecausehehas______(成功)inpassingtheexam.47.The group of popular singers will give another two ________(perform)nbefore leaving China.48.Ihaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsent(explore)themoonandMars.49.TheSpringFestivalisthemost(energy)andimportantoneinChina.50.Inrelief,Daisyburstinto(笑声).第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。NationalDonut（甜甜圈）DayiscelebratedonthefirstFridayofeveryJune.Itisadayused51(celebrate)donutsandthemenandwomenwhoservedsoldiersdonutsduringtheFirstWorldWar.Itisadaythatis52(main)celebratedintheUnitedStates,butagreatnumberofdonutshopsaroundtheworldhaveparticipatedaswell.Traditionally,freedonutsaregivenoutto53(customer)ofdonutshopsonthisday.ItissaidthatMorganPett,54youngmilitary(军事的)doctor,decidedtopickupsomedonutsonhiswaytothemilitarybase.Allthroughouttheday,ashehelpedthe55(wound)soldiers,hewouldpassoutdonuts.Thiscustom56(become)popularandwaseventuallyusedduringWorldWarIatthecanteens(食堂)57themilitaryusedtoattendtothesoldiers’needs.Eachcanteenwouldhaveseveralladiespassingoutcoffee,donutsandotherbakedgoods.58(late),theseladiescametobeknownasdonutdollies.Mostofthe59(mean)ofthisholidayhasbeenlosttohistory,andnowmanypeoplejustseeit60adaytogetfreedonutsfromoneofthemajordonutchains.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；n2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Ialwaysdreamedtravelingonmyown.Butmyparentsworriedaboutmeallthetime.TheythoughtImighthavetroublesolvetheproblemsImet.Inordertocomforthim,Idecidedtotravelwithafriendandtheyagreed.IttakemejusttwominutestobooktwotrainticketfrommyhometowntoNanjing,payingwithAlipay.Ialsodownloadedanappwhichwasusingtohelpmefindthehoteleasy.WespentseveraldaysinNanjingandvisitedthenumberofoldmuseums,thatcontainedmanybeautifulpaintings.AlthoughthiswasthefirsttimethatIhadlefthome,butIreallyhadagoodtime.第二节书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华。最近你刚结束在英国为期一个月的交换学习。学习期间，你和房东Mr.Wilson结下了深厚的友谊。请根据下面的写作要点，给Mr.Wilson发一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾他对你的照顾和帮助；3.邀请他来中国游览。注意:1.词数不少于100;2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；DearMr.Wilson,Yours,LiHuan武威六中2018-2019学年度第二学期高一第一学段考试英语试题答案1～3BAD4～7CBCC8～11DBAA12～15BCCA16～20.GDFAB21～25CBABD26～30ABDCA31～35ACCDB36～40DDBAC单词填空41.simplify42.totally43.containing44.confident45.invitation46.succeeded47.performances48.toexplore49.energetic50.laughter语法填空(每题1.5分)51.tocelebrate52.mainly53.customers54.a55.wounded56.became57.where58.Later59.meaning60.as改错(每题1分)61.dreamed后加of/about62.solve→solving63.him→them64.take→took65.ticket→tickets66.using→used67.easy→easily68.the→a69.that→which70.去掉but书面表达DearMr.Wilson，Howiseverythinggoing?I'vebeenbackhomenow.I'mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforyourkindness.WhileIwasinEngland,yourhelpandkindnessmademefeelathome.HowImissthedayswespenttogether!Thankstoyourhelp,Igotusedtothelifestyletheresoon.Istillmissthedeliciousmealsyoupreparedforme.Besides,Ireallyappreciateyourpatiencewhiletalkingtome.BypracticingpeakingEnglishwithyoueveryday,IgraduallyimprovedmyspokenEnglish.Ihopewecankeepintouchwitheachotherinthefuture.ItwouldbeagreathonorformetoinviteyoutocometoChinasothatyoucanexperienceChineseculture.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua