2018版高考英语大一轮复习book7unit5challengingyourselfⅲ教案（含解析）重庆大学版

2018版高考英语大一轮复习book7unit5challengingyourselfⅲ教案（含解析）重庆大学版

Unit5ChallengingYourselfⅢ话题词汇1．alarmedadj.惊恐的2．digitaladj.数字的；数码的3．breakthroughn．突破4．advancedadj.先进的；高级的5．inthehopeof怀着……的希望6．longfor渴望7．experimentwith...实验……8．testout试验9．dreamabout/of梦想10．withtherapiddevelopmentof随着……的快速发展话题佳作假设你将参加英语报社开展的一次征文活动，征文的主题是“Whatpeople’slifewillbelikein2100？”请以此为题，根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。1．人类可能到太空度假；2．某些科学家可能在海底生活；3．孩子们可以通过因特网接受教育；4．机器人可以帮你做饭、打扫卫生等。佳作欣赏Ihavebeendreamingofthelifein2100.Whatwillitbelike？Itislikelythatpeoplewillgotospaceforaholiday.Besides，somescientistswillleadalifeunderthesea.What’smore，intheremoteareas，childrenwon’tneedtogetupearlyandcomebackhomelatebecausethereisalongdistancebetweentheirhomesandschools.TheywillstudyattheirownhomesthroughtheInternet.Manypeople，includingyouandme，don’tliketodohousework.In2100，thereisnodoubtthateveryfamilywillhavearobot.Everydaywhatwecandoistotelltherobotntodoallwemustdo，suchascookinganddoingsomecleaning.Istronglybelievethedreamwillcometrueinthefuture.名师点睛本文语句通顺，结构严谨。文中运用的高级词汇有：leadalife，includingyouandme，strongly，cometrue；高级句式有：现在完成进行时，固定句型Itislikelythat...和thereisnodoubtthat...，主语从句和不定式作表语等。此外，一些连接词，如besides，what’smore等的使用，使行文流畅，衔接自然。Ⅰ.写作必记单词1．smoothlyadv.平稳地；流畅地；顺利地；光滑地2．consequentlyadv.因此；结果；所以3．commitmentn．承诺；保证commitvt.犯(错误等)；干(蠢事等)4．abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃5．enquirevt./vi.询问，打听6．selectvt.挑选，选择，选拔7．ignorevt.忽视，不理，不顾8．underlinevt.在……下划线；强调9．astonishmentn．吃惊；惊异astonishvt.使惊讶；使吃惊astonishedadj.惊讶的10．soundadj.健康的；健全的；n.声音；vt./vi.响；听起来11．beneficialadj.有益的，有用的benefitn．好处；救济金；vt.有益于；vi.得益Ⅱ.阅读识记单词12．stressn．压力，重音；vt.强调，重读13．rewardn．报答，奖赏；报酬；vt.报答，奖励n14．potentialadj.潜在的；可能的15．automaticadj.自动的；无意识的16．effortn．努力；努力的成果17．ignorantadj.无知的，缺乏教育的18．vitaladj.很重要的；致命的19．establishedadj.确定的，建立的20．ambitionn．抱负，雄心；野心21．previousadj.以前的，先前的22．fulfillmentn．满足，完成，履行23．circumstancen．情况，现状；pl.环境24．stimulatevt.刺激，激励25．frozenadj.冰冻的freezingadj.冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻用的freezevt.(使)冻结，(使)结冰；vi.冷冻；僵硬；n.冻结26．sensibleadj.明智的；明显的27．fluentlyadv.流利地，流畅地fluentadj.流利的；流畅的fluencyn．流利；流畅28．substituten．代替者，代用品29．consciousadj.意识到的，清醒的；觉察的30．modestadj.谦虚的；朴素的语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．OnJanuary31，amushernamedSeppalahadtocrossafrozen(freeze)bodyofwatercalledNortonSound.(2016·北京)2．Theunderlined(underline)word“upbeat”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“cheerful”．(2015·福建)3．OnasummereveninginBeijingin2008，allthoselong，hardhoursofworkandcommitment(commit)finallyborefruit.(2016·江苏)n4．Itismoresensible(sense)forpeopletoslowdownandenjoyaneasylifeintheiroldage.5．Perhapsanafternoonofteamgames，withafewracesforthosewhowantthem，wouldbelessstressful(stress)forthechildrenandalotmorefuntowatch.(2014·陕西)6．Inreturn，shereceivedasenseofsatisfactionandfulfillment(fulfill)．7．Thethreeselections(select)presentedabovearetypicalexamples.(2015·江苏)8．Forthiscourierjob，you’reconsciously(conscious)awarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.(2016·全国Ⅰ)9．Herjourneytobecomingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless(effort)．(2016·江苏)10．Anotherbeneficial(benefit)aspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.(2015·福建)1．workonsth.从事于……2．relatedto与……相关3．seektodosth.寻找，探索4．watchfor监视……，注意……5．sendout发送，发出，派遣6．bringon引起，导致7．attach(great)importanceto(非常)重视……8．lightup容光焕发；发光；变亮9．massesof一群群的……10．atitsbest在(某物)最好的方面11．aswith与……一样12．sufferfrom遭受，因……而蒙受损害13．comeupwith提出，想出，提供14．(be)contraryto与……相反15．headfor朝……行进n16．beawareof意识到17．putsth.aside留出……语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]Heisagreathistorianandhas1.workedon(从事)historyresearchforalongtime.He2.seeksto(寻找)findsomevaluablerelicsandwatchesforiteveryday.Astimegoesby，hebecomesolderandolder.However,3.aswith(与……一样)otherscientists，wheneverhe4.comesupwith(想出)agoodidea，heisalways5.lightingup(容光焕发)to6.headfor(向……行进)hisdestination.1．It＋be＋adj.＋不定式Itisimportanttounderstandthatstressdoesn’tcomefromaneventitself，thatis，fromthethingsthatarehappeninginourlives.重要的是，要明白压力不是由事件本身所引起的。也就是说，不是由发生在我们生活中的一些事所引起的。仿写　成长为一名负责任的社会成员没有那么困难。(2014·湖北)Itisn’thardtogrowupintoaresponsiblememberofthesociety.2．every/each/anytime引导的时间状语从句Wecanexperiencestressanytimewefeelwedon’thavecontrol.无论何时当我们失去自控时，我们就能感受到压力。仿写　“每次吃糖时，喝杯绿茶。”这是妈妈过去常告诉我的。(2014·浙江)“Everytimeyoueatasweet，drinkgreentea.”Thisiswhatmymotherusedtotellme.3．thesame...as...Butwhentheydream，peoplemayseemtosensethesamethingstheydoaswhentheyareawake.但在做梦时，人们似乎会意识到他们在做着清醒时所做的同样的事情。仿写　我的拐杖和你的一样长。Mywalkingstickisthesamelengthasyours.4．不定式作目的状语nTofindouthowthebrainwaveswork，ithelpstothinkofthebrainasanengine.为了弄清楚脑电波是如何工作的，把大脑想象成一台发动机会更容易理解。仿写　实际上，为了帮助你们把汉语学好，我们将向你班捐赠300本全部关于中国传统历史的书籍。Actually，tohelpyoulearnChinesewell，wewilldonatetoyourclass300bookswhichareallabouttraditionalChinesehistory.abandonv．放弃(stopdoing)；遗弃，抛弃(leave)；沉湎于n．放任；放纵(1)Theyshouldabandonplayingcomputergamesandcheatingintheexams.(2015·广东)他们应该放弃玩电脑游戏和考试作弊。(2)Theabandonedchildrenwereputintoanasylum.被遗弃的儿童送进了孤儿院。(1)abandononeselfto...纵情；沉溺于……abandondoing...放弃做……withabandon放纵地；尽情地(2)abandonedadj.被抛弃的；废弃的[单句语法填空](1)Theyweresoexcitedthattheyjumpedandshoutedwithabandon.(2)Finally，weendedupinanabandoned(abandon)village.(3)Mydoctoradvisedmetoabandonsmoking(smoke)．(4)Wearescaredtoabandonourselves(we)toourfeelingsincaseweseemweakoroutofcontrol.neffortn.努力；努力的成果(1)Althoughitwasnotexpensive，inordertobuymethegift，mydadmadeeveryefforttoearnthemoney.尽管不贵，为了给我买礼物，我爸爸努力赚钱。(2)Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.家长为孩子安排一切，不遗余力为他们的成功铺路。(3)Hepassedtheexamwithouteffort.他轻松地通过了考试。makeefforts/anefforttodosth.努力做某事makeeveryefforttodosth.尽一切努力做某事inanefforttodosth.为了做某事sparenoeffort(s)todosth.不遗余力地做某事,withouteffort毫不费力地,witheffort努力地，艰难地[单句语法填空](1)RobinmakesagreatefforttolearnJapaneseandhehasmadeprogressinit.(2)Weshouldsparenoefforttomake(make)upforthelosttime.(3)They’vebeenworkingnightanddayinanefforttogetthebridgereadyontime.seektodosth.寻找，探索；试图(设法)做某事(1)Wearealwaysseekingtoimproveproductivity.我们一直在设法提高生产率。(朗文词典)(2)Theysoughtinvainforsomewheretoshelter.他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。seek(for/after)sb./sth.寻找某人/某物seeksth.fromsb.向某人请求/寻求某物seekout找到n[单句语法填空](1)Theyareurgentlyseekingfor/afterthepostwheretheyarewellpaid.(2)Corbettdecidedtoseekoutthetruth.(3)Havingsought(seek)forasolutiontotheproblemforseveraldays，theyfinallyfoundone.(4)Localschoolsareseekingtoreduce(reduce)thedropoutrate.(5)Thecouplehavesoughthelpfromtheirmarriagegobetweens.sendout发送，发出，寄出；派遣(1)Makesureyousendouttheinvitationsingoodtime.你务必及时把邀请信发出去。(朗文词典)(2)Shewassentawayintothecountry.她被送到乡下去了。sendaway解雇；发送；把……打发走sendfor派人去叫；召唤sendup发出；射出；使上升[单句语法填空](1)Hermotherwasillandshesentforadoctor.(2)Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.(3)ChinasuccessfullysentupTiangong2intospaceonSeptember15,2016.(4)Theworkerdidn’tbehavewell，sohewassentaway.smoothlyadv.平稳地；流畅地；顺利地[单句语法填空](1)Theyhavesmoothedawaysomeoftheirmisunderstanding.(2)Thespaceshiptraveledsmoothly(smooth)intheuniverse.n[单句改错](3)Youmightbesurprisedathowitgoes!smoothadj.光滑的，平整的；流畅的；vt.弄平；消除smoothaway消除；克服enquirevt./vi.询问，打听[单句语法填空](1)Themothermadeenquiries(enquire)ofmeaboutherson’sstudy.(2)Heenquiredofmethewaytothepostoffice.(1)enquiryn．询问，查问；调查(2)enquire可用作及物或不及物动词，作及物动词时，其宾语不能是“人”，若语义上需要“人”作宾语，则应在“人”前加介词of。selectvt./vi.挑选，选择，选拔[单句语法填空](1)Theplayersselected(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.(2)Wehaveover30beautifuldesignstoselectfrom.(3)Asfortheselection(select)ofbusinessmedia，wouldyouliketosharesomethoughtswithus?[选词填空]　(4)ThenumberofexcellentstudentschoosingtostudyintheuniversitiesinHongKongrisesalotthisyear.(5)MybrotheristhefirststudentinourclasstobeselectedtotakepartintheoralEnglishcompetition.　select，choosen(1)select是书面用词，具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。强调精选，侧重以客观为标准进行选择。(2)choose是普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。ignorevt.忽视，不理，不顾[单句语法填空](1)Theyfoughtalongbattleagainstprejudiceandignorance(ignore)．(2)Hefelthimselfveryignorant(ignore)．(3)Ignoring(ignore)thepastmeanscompletebetrayal.(4)Iamquiteignorantof/aboutwhattheyintendtodo.(1)ignorancen．无知；愚昧；不知道outof/throughignorance出于无知(2)ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的beignorantof/about不知道……previousadj.以前的，先前的[单句语法填空](1)Youmustcollectenoughmaterialsprevioustoyourwriting.(2)Thecontractwasawardedtoapreviously(previous)unknowncompany.(1)previousto在……之前(2)previouslyadv.以前；先前comeupwith提出；想出(主意、计划、回答等[短语填空](1)Theskywasdarkbluewhenthemooncameup.(2)IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.n(3)Severalofthemembershavecomeupwithsuggestionsoftheirown.(4)There’sabarbecuetonightandyou’reverywelcometocomealong.(5)ThatcameaboutwhenwewenttoNewYorklastyear.(1)comeup走近；上来；发生；出现；被提及/讨论；长出地面，发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出comeabout发生；造成comeacross偶然碰到；被理解comealong跟着；前来；参加(2)comeupwith是及物动词短语，后面必须跟上宾语；而comeup是不及物动词短语，作“被提出”解时常用plan，idea，suggestion等作主语。Butwhentheydream，peoplemayseemtosensethesamethingstheydoaswhentheyareawake.但在做梦时，人们似乎会觉得他们在做着清醒时所做的同样的事情。(1)Universitieshavegivenintotheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome.大学已经同意了这样的想法，即：大学应该提供与家庭相同的环境。(2016·北京)(2)Hewasborninthesamehospitalwheremybrotherwasborn.他和我哥哥在同一家医院里出生。(3)ThisisthesamepenasIlostlastweek.这同我上周丢失的那支钢笔一样。(但不是同一支)(4)ThisisthesamepenthatIlostlastweek.这就是我上周丢失的那支钢笔。(是同一支)(1)先行词之前有thesame修饰时，后面可以接定语从句，如果后面的定语从句是省略的情况，则用as来引导，即thesame...as...；如果是完整的定语从句，须根据不同的先行词来确定用that，when，where，who等。n(2)thesame...as...表示“与……一样，与……相似，不是同一个”；thesame...that...表示“与……是同一个，就是那个”。(3)thesameas...“同……一样”，这里as是连词。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Theyoungteacheristhesamemanwho/thatvisitedourschoollastyear.(2)Shehasthesamefairhairandblueeyesashermotherhad.(3)Heusesthesamebookas/thatyoudo.(4)IsthisJohnSmithinthenewspaperthesamethatIwenttoschoolwith?写作能力提升——[翻译句子/句式升级](5)爸爸昨天给我买了一支钢笔。Fatherboughtthepenformeyesterday.(6)我现在正用着这支钢笔。I’musingthepen.(7)用thesame...把(5)(6)两句连接起来I’musingthesamepenthatfatherboughtformeyesterday.Ⅰ.教材与语法填空Unit5Stressisaverynormalpartoflife.Itcomes1.fromthemeaningwegivetowhathashappened.Itisthebody’swayofshowing2.anxiety(anxious)orworry.Thepointatwhichstressbecomesaproblemchangesfromdaytoday，evenfor3.thesameperson.Ifwefeel4.stressed(stress)，thereareseveralthingsthatwecando.First，weneedtolearnhowtorelaxand5.breathe(breath)nslowlyandsmoothly.Itisthefirststeptoward6.becoming(become)calmandstartingtothinkclearly.Secondly，wecantakesometimeoutofourworried，busyschedule7.tonotice(notice)thesmallthingsinlife—smelltheair，lookattheflowers，noticethesmalldesignsinthe8.leaves(leaf)onatree.Thirdly，weneedtotakecareofourbodies.Beingtiredmakesit9.easier(easy)forustogetsickandtodevelopphysicalproblemsrelatedtostress.Finally，weneedtofind10.whatiscausingthestressinourlives.Unit6Everyoneinnormalhealthspendspartofthenight1.dreaming(dream)．Dreamshaveclosetieswithsleep.Peopledreamduring25percentofsleeptime.Scientistsfindoutmostdreamshappenwhenpeopleareinrapideye2.movement(move)sleep.Theeyesofsleepingpeoplearemovingandtheirbrainsare3.sending(send)outwavesatthesametime.Thereisnooneanswerforwhypeopledream.Adreammaycomebecauseof4.awishforsomething.Itmayhappenbecauseof5.howpeoplefeelbeforetheygotosleep.Adreammayalsocomebecauseofsomethingthathasalwayshappenedorbecausepeoplethinksomethingwillhappentothemlater6.on.Adreamhasa7.variety(vary)offunctions.Thefirstisthatoftheexperiencemonitoringdream.Thesecondistohelptosolveproblemsby8.suggesting(suggest)answers，orpredictingdifficultiesandindicating9.awayroundthem.Thethirdfunctionisthatofwishfulfillmentandthelastis10.toalert(alert)ustosomeexternalreality.Ⅱ.教材与短文改错Unit5Whenyouvisitaphysician，youwillfindhequicklydiagnoseyourproblemandyouaregivenaprescription.Youareimpressingwithhiswaytosolveyourproblem.Infact，sometimesbecauserepeateduse，werecallinformationseffortlessly.Ourmemoryisavitalpartofourpersonallylife，butculturesalsohaveatypeof“memoryn”．Everysocietyseekstodevelopingasystemofrememberingimportantevents，changesanddiscoveryinitshistory.Thiswasdonemainlythroughwriting.Booksarecomparedwithmemory，forinthemaretherecordsofman’sunendingquestforanswerstothequestionshehasfacedwiththroughouthistory.答案Whenyouvisitaphysician，youwillfindhequicklyyourproblemandyouaregivenaprescription.Youarewithhiswaytosolveyourproblem.Infact，sometimesbecauserepeateduse，werecalleffortlessly.Ourmemoryisavitalpartofourlife，butculturesalsohaveatypeof“memory”．Everysocietyseekstoasystemofrememberingimportantevents，changesandinitshistory.Thisdonemainlythroughwriting.Booksarecomparedmemory，forinthemaretherecordsofman’sunendingquestforanswerstothequestionshehasfacedwiththroughouthistory.Unit6Manyyearsago，myfatherhaddreamaboutflying.ItwassovividlythatItoldallmyfriendsaboutit.Astimewenton，IrepeatedthestorysooftenthatIbegantothinkofthemassomethingthathadhappenedtome.Myfatheriseightysevennow，buthedoesn’trememberhisdreamofflight.Itwasjustoneofthehundredofstrangedreamsthatvisitedhim.Hetalkedaboutitforafewweeks，andthenheforgotallaboutit.Butthesmallerthingsmayimpressachild，andhisdreamstuckonme.Itookitandmadeitmine.Ithinkmyfatherwasrightaboutthepowerofdreamflight.WhileIcan’ntsaythatthesedreamsareindicatorsofmyownsoundmentallyhealth，IdoknowthatIwasawakefromthemwellrested，nomatterhowmanymilesI’vetraveled.答案Manyyearsago，myfatherhaddreamaboutflying.ItwassothatItoldallmyfriendsaboutit.Astimewenton，IrepeatedthestorysooftenthatIbegantothinkofassomethingthathadhappenedtome.Myfatheriseightysevennow，hedoesn’trememberhisdreamofflight.Itwasjustoneoftheofstrangedreamsthatvisitedhim.Hetalkedaboutitforafewweeks，andthenheforgotallaboutit.Butthethingsmayimpressachild，andhisdreamstuckme.Itookitandmadeitmine.Ithinkmyfatherwasrightaboutthepowerofflight.WhileIcan’tsaythatthesedreamsareindicatorsofmyownsoundhealth，IdoknowthatIwasawakefromthemwellrested，nomatterhowmanymilesI’vetraveled.Ⅲ.教材与话题微写作写作素材(关于压力)1．如今许多大学生就业压力大，对未来感到不确信；2．生活得不快乐、不自在；3．不可否认，他们中的一些人没有抱负；4．树立正确的价值观对于成功至关重要。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用asaresult，therefore等高级词汇和句式。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Nowadaysmanycollegestudentsarefacingenormousstressofemployment，andtheyfeelunsureaboutthefuture.Asaresult，theyarelivingunhappilyanduncomfortably.Thereisnodenyingthatsomeofthemhavenoambition.Therefore，itisvitaltoestablishcorrectvaluesforonetosucceed.nⅠ.单句语法填空1．Heownedafarm，whichlookedalmostabandoned(abandon)．(2015·广东)2．Someridersofebikesandbicyclescomeandgoinalldirections，ignoring(ignore)trafficlightsandothervehicles.(2015·江苏)3．Asexecutives(高级管理人员)withbanks，consultingfirms，established(establish)lawfirms，andmajorcorporations，manyarenowwellontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.(2015·浙江)4．Toselect(select)volunteers，youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.(2015·江苏)5．Ithasthesamepartsasabargraph—twolabeledaxes—andcanbereadthesameway.(2015·浙江)6．Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth，development，andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewarding(reward)partsofourlives.(2016·四川)7．Tomakeiteasier(easy)togetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.(2016·北京)8．What’sworse，somedrivers，cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules.(2015·江苏)9．Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.(2016·北京)10．Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.(2016·全国Ⅰ)Ⅱ.阅读理解(2017·黑龙江绥滨一中月考)OnSundaymorning，BirthdayWisheswillcelebrateitsfifthannualCakeWalkatMillenniumParkinWestRoxbury，MA.CakeWalkisafamilyfriendlywalk，festivalandraffle(抽奖)toraisefundsforBirthdayWishes.Attheendofthe5KWalk，thereisafestivalwhichincludeskiteflying，facepaintingandfieldgames.Thisyear，theCakeWalkcakeisbeingdesigned，baked，andservedbyourfriendsatMontiliosBakery！nAboveall，CakeWalkisfundraisingeventforBirthdayWishes，showingthegrassrootsnatureofourorganizationandtheimportanceofhelpingkids.100%ofthewalkerearningsraisedatCakeWalkaretocoverthecostofthebirthdaypartiesweprovide.Thisyear，ourgoalistoraise150,000.Thesefundsareraisedbyourwalkers，donors，generoussponsorsandtheCakeWalkraffle.Walkinghasneverfeltsogood.Pleasejoinus!•8：30～9：00am—Walkerregistration，checkinandTshirtpickup•9：00～11：00am—5KWalk，festivalandfamilyraffleBecomeaTopFundraiserTheCakeWalkerClubisagroupoftopfundraiserswhowillreceivespecialrecognitionandauniquelycoloredTshirtatCakeWalk!ToqualifyfortheCakeWalkerClub：Individualwalkerswhoreachagoalof500willqualify.500cancoverthecostofabirthdaypartyfor25children.Teamsofwalkerswhoreachagoalof5,000willqualify.5,000cancoverthecostofmonthlybirthdaypartiesatonefamilyshelterforafullyear.HowYouCanGetin•RegisterRegistrationforCakeWalkwillopenonMarch1.Pleasecheckback!•DonateDonatetoanindividualorateam—nomatterhowyoudonate，you’llbemakingadifference，knowingyou’vemadethewishofabirthdaypartycometrueforahomelesschild.•VolunteerIttakesaspecialgroupofvolunteerstoensurethatCakeWalkrunseasilyfromsetuptobreakdown.VisittheCakeWalkwebsite(www.Birthdaywishescakewalk.org)formoreinformation.语篇解读　本文属于广告。文章介绍CakeWalk这个项目的活动内容和宗旨，号召人们加入这个项目。11．Accordingtothetext，CakeWalk.A．wasfoundedforraffleB．isheldeverytwoyearsC．isanonprofitprogramD．willopenbeforeMarch1答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Aboveall，CakeWalkisfundraisingeventforBirthdayWishesn，showingthegrassrootsnatureofourorganizationandtheimportanceofhelpingkids.100%ofthewalkerearningsraisedatCakeWalkaretocoverthecostofthebirthdaypartiesweprovide.”可推知，CakeWalk是一个非盈利项目。故选C。12．WhichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofCakeWalk?A．Toofferentertainment.B．Tocollectmoney.C．Tohelpkidskeepfit.D．Toteachkidsgames.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“CakeWalkisafamilyfriendlywalk，festivalandraffle(抽奖)toraisefundsforBirthdayWishes.”可知，CakeWalk的主要目的是筹集资金。故选B。13．Accordingtothetext,5KWalkwilllast.A．exactlyfivehoursB．twohoursandahalfC．aboutthreehoursD．lessthantwohours答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据文章中的“9：00～11：00am—5KWalk，festivalandfamilyraffle”可知，5KWalk将持续不到两个小时。故选D。14．IfTomwantstojointheCakeWalkerClub，hewillhaveto.A．raiseenoughmoneyfor25kidstohaveabirthdaypartyB．gototheMillenniumParktowinaraffleC．helpmakeacakeatMontiliosBakeryD．raiseasmuchas150,000答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据BecomeaTopFundraiser下的“ToqualifyfortheCakeWalkerClub：Individualwalkerswhoreachagoalof500willqualify.500cancoverthecostofabirthdaypartyfor25children.”可知，如果你想加入CakeWalkerClub，你需要募捐足够25个孩子举行生日聚会的钱。故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空(2017·贵州铜仁一中月考)Lastyear，myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.Afterthereception(招待会)，wewere15forabustogobackhome.Itwasnineo’clockatnight，andalthoughmanybuses16，nonestopped.Wewaitedforonehourandweregetting17.Wecouldn’tstaythereforallthe18nbecauseitwasaweekday，andwebothneededto19thenextday.Itwasalmost10p．m.whenafamilywhohad20thesameweddingpassedbyintheircar.Probably21thatwewerewaitingforsome22oftransport，theystoppedandgaveusalift.Iwas23bytheirkindness，andIexpressedmyfeelingofbeing24tothem.Whenwereachedourtown，thefamily25usatthenearestplacewherewecouldcatchasharedtaxitogetbacktotheplacewherewehad26ourbike.Onthe27，amanstoppedthetaxi.The28sawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythe29.Theman30hisheadandsaid，“No.”Whenhearingthis，thedriver31totakehim.Irememberedmyownexperienceafewminutesearlier，andItoldthedriverto32himtositwithusandIwouldpayhisfare.Whata(n)33chancetopassonthefamily’sactofkindness!Thatnight，Ifeltalightnessinmyheart，andIwenttosleep34，filledwithjoyaboutwhatIhaddone.Ihopethiskindnesscancontinueallovertheworldwithyourhelp!语篇解读　本文讲述了作者和朋友在参加婚礼后，等了一个多小时也没有来车，后来一位好心人主动把他们送到镇子里的一个出租车停靠点，作者很感动。很快作者又主动让一位没有带钱的人和作者一同乘车回家，将前面那位好心人的爱心传递给了另外一个人。15．A.waitingB．expectingC．visitingD．guessing答案　A解析　wait等待；expect期待；visit访问；guess猜想。根据语境可知我们是等车回家，故选A。16．A.emptiedB．gatheredC．promisedD．passed答案　D解析　empty腾空；gather聚集；promise承诺；pass路过。根据although和nonestopped，可知很多车路过这里但没有一辆停下来，故选D。17．A.embarrassedB．hopelessC．asleepD．dangerous答案　B解析　embarrassed尴尬的；hopeless无望的；asleep睡着的；dangerous危险的。根据前文“waitedforonehour”可知，我们等得太久了，不抱希望了，故选B。n18．A.noonB．morningC．afternoonD．night答案　D解析　noon中午；morning早上；afternoon下午；night夜晚。根据前文“Itwasnineo’clockatnight”可知是晚上，故选D。19．A.appearB．stayC．workD．rest答案　C解析　appear出现；stay停留；work工作；rest休息。根据前文“itwasaweekday”可知第二天我们都需要工作，故选C。20．A.joinedB．heldC．attendedD．observed答案　C解析　join参加；hold举行；attend出席；observe观察。根据第一句中“attendawedding”可知，是出席同一场婚礼，故选C。21．A.hopingB．realizingC．rememberingD．insisting答案　B解析　hope希望；realize意识到；remember记起；insist坚持。也许他们意识到我们是在等车，故选B。22．A.meansB．changesC．ideasD．choices答案　A解析　means方式；change变化；idea主意；choice选择。meansoftransport意为“交通方式”，故选A。23．A.surprisedB．terrifiedC．beatenD．moved答案　D解析　surprised吃惊的；terrified害怕的；beaten被打击的；moved受感动的。根据上文可知，我们晚上等了一个小时没有车，而他们停下来让我们搭顺风车，故我应该是很感动，故选D。24．A.stressfulB．kindC．luckyD．thankful答案　Dn解析　stressful有压力的；kind善良的；lucky幸运的；thankful感激的。前面提到我很感动，故我是表达了对他们的感激之情，故选D。25．A.stoppedB．helpedC．threwD．dropped答案　D解析　stop停下；help帮助；throw扔下；drop放下。到了我们的镇子，他们把我们放下，故选D。26．A.parkedB．repairedC．boughtD．changed答案　A解析　park停放；repair修理；buy买；change改变。我们把自行车停放在了那里，故选A。27．A.averageB．increaseC．runD．way答案　D解析　average平均值；increase增长；run跑；way路上。ontheway在路上，故选D。28．A.passengerB．ownerC．driverD．policeman答案　C解析　passenger乘客；owner老板；driver司机；policeman警察。根据“amanstoppedthetaxi”可知，是司机在与他对话，故选C。29．A.priceB．fareC．dinnerD．visit答案　B解析　price价格；fare费用；dinner晚餐；visit访问。根据“amanstoppedthetaxi”可知，司机问他有没有钱付打车的费用，故选B。30．A.noddedB．shookC．raisedD．hid答案　B解析　nod点(头)；shake摇；raise抬起；hide躲藏。根据后面“...said，‘No.’”，可知是否定，故选B。31．A.offeredB．refusedC．orderedD．planned答案　B解析　offer提供；refuse拒绝；order点餐；plan计划。根据本段最后一句中的“Iwouldpayhisfare”可知，因为那个人没钱，司机拒载，故选B。n32．A.adviseB．forbidC．encourageD．allow答案　D解析　advise建议；forbid禁止；encourage鼓励；allow允许。根据后面“Iwouldpayhisfare”可知，我告诉司机让他乘车，故选D。33．A.immediateB．terribleC．luckyD．funny答案　A解析　immediate突发的；terrible恐怖的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的。别人刚帮助了他，他就有了机会帮助别人，可知是紧接着的，故选A。34．A.sadlyB．nervouslyC．happilyD．curiously答案　C解析　sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地；happily高兴地；curiously好奇地。根据“filledwithjoy”可知，作者一定睡得很开心，故选C。Ⅳ.书面表达假设你是李华，你和你的朋友打算在学校创办一个英语读书俱乐部，请写一封信给你的美国朋友Peter，介绍一下俱乐部的一些情况。内容包括：1．创办目的；2．图书的来源；3．活动的安排；4．希望对方提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文DearPeter，Howiseverythinggoing？I’mwritingtoaskyousomeadviceonourEnglishreadingclub.TowidenourhorizonsandimproveourEnglish，myfriendandIplantosetupanEnglishreadingclubinourschool.We’llbuysomeoriginalworksofsomefamouswritersandorderChinaDailyandthe21stCenturyEnglishnewspaperstolearnaboutdifferentculturesandhappeningsintheworld.Ofcoursewe’llholdvarietiesofreadingactivities.We’llprovidechancesformembersoftheclubtoexchangeopinionsoncertainbookssothattheycanlearnfromeachother.Besides，we’llrecommendgoodbookstothem.nSuchareourplans.Wouldyouliketogiveussomeadvice?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua