2018_2019学年高中英语module5thegreatsportspersonality课下能力提升（十八）外研版

2018_2019学年高中英语module5thegreatsportspersonality课下能力提升（十八）外研版

Module5课下能力提升（十八）Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican'tguarantee(保证)youajob.2．Thatslogan(标语)beganinItalyin2008.3．Buyerscanpurchase(购买)goodsfromallovertheworldthroughonlineshopping.4．Wewillgotothestadium(体育场)towatchafootballmatch.5．Whatishisfavoritebrand(牌子)ofwine?6．Hespentthelastfourteenyearsofhislifeinretirement(retire)．7．Asatrainer(train),hemustbestrictwithhisplayers.8．He'safashiondesigner(design)whoseworkisveryoriginal.9．Ourteacherwassatisfiedwiththeperformances(perform)oftheplayersofourclass.10．Hislackofeducationisa(n)disadvantage(advantage)inhisjobhunting.Ⅱ.选词填空retirefrom，ontheincrease，aswellas，competewith，bemadeupof，comeontothemarket1.Thesolarenergycarwillbetestedbeforeitcomes_onto_the_market.2．Mr.Yanghasbeenservinginourcompanyfornearlythirtyyears,andhewillretire_fromhispostnextmonth.3．Theprofessorpointedoutthatabetteressayshouldbe_made_up_of_threeorfiveparts.4．ThereportsshowthatthenumberofpeoplewhostudyChinesehasbeenon_the_increaseinthepastfiveyears.5．Thetwins,as_well_as_theirfather,arefondofplayingfootballduringtheirsparetime.6．Severalcompaniesarecompeting_witheachotherforthemarket.Ⅲ.完成句子1．The_chances_are_that(很有可能)hewillwinthegoldmedaloftheWorldChampionships.2．Even_though(即使)wehavebookedatable,westillneedtowaitalongtime.3．Itwouldbeto_your_advantage(对你有利)toattendthismeeting.n4．Weguarantee_to_deliver(保证交)yourgoodswithinaweek.5._It_was_Tom_who/that(正是汤姆)foundmypenintheclassroomyesterday.Ⅳ.阅读理解ASportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents'andcoaches'criticismstoheartandfindafaultinthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday'syouthsportsettingyoungathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters'performances.Positivesupportshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivesupportmotivates(激发)andhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.语篇解读：对从事运动员生涯的孩子，家长和教练往往只注重结果，而对他们过多地批评和指责，以至于对他们产生了消极的影响。1．Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesisto________.A．makesportslesscompetitiveB．increasetheirsenseofsuccessC．reducetheirmentalstressD．makesportsmorechallengingn解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.”可知，紧张会导致burnout(激情耗尽，撒手不干)，所以阻止这种现象发生的有效方法就是减少他们的思想压力。2．Accordingtothepassage,sportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthatit________.A．canhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB．enablesthemtofindfaultsinthemselvesC．canprovidethemwithvaluableexperiencesD．teachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.”可知在运动过程中能获得宝贵的经历，故C项正确。3．Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes________.A．believingthatcriticismisbeneficialtotheirearlydevelopmentB．withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirselfconfidenceC．inordertomakethemrememberlife'slessonsD．soastoputmorepressureonthem解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可以看出，教练和家长的注意力主要在结果上，希望运动员能赢得比赛，但是显然没有意识到批评可能使年轻的运动员对其从事的运动热情尽失，再也提不起兴趣。4．Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.A．teachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnoutB．persuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticismC．stresstheimportanceofpositivesupporttochildrenD．discusstheskillofcombiningcriticismwithencouragement解析：选C　写作目的题。本文主要论述的是教练和家长对运动员的影响，指出批评可能会使孩子丧失兴趣，应当多给运动员积极的评价，由此不难看出，本文的目的是强调正面鼓励的重要性。B“Nomatterhowhardyoutrain,ifyoudon'tsleepenough,youwilllose.”Mybrother,whojustwontheSouthGermanbodybuildingchampionshiplastSunday,toldme.Likefoodandexercise,sleepisamajorpillar(支柱)ofyourhealth.Inalmostanythingyoucanthinkof—weightloss,buildingmuscle,learningsomethingnew,preparingforatestoraspeech,flyingaplane—thepersonwhonsleepsenoughwillperformattheirhighestlevelsandgetthebestresults.Intoday'sworld,balancingyourworklifeandyourhealthisharderthanever.“Fivehoursofsleepisenoughforme.”Ioftenhear.It'salie.HowdoIknow?Well,Itireditforsixmonths,thenIbrokedown.IthoughtthatthelessIslept,themoretimeIhadtocreate.Butsoon,Ifoundthathavinglesssleepalsomeantit'seasiertobedistracted(分心)andstressed.Ifeltworseeveryweek.“Sleepmoreortakepills.Yourchoice，”thedoctortoldme.Idid.Itworked.Bysleepingmore,Ibecamemoreproductive,Icouldfocusbetter,andmymoodimprovedalot.WhatIlearnedisthatthefirstthingyouneedtobecomehappier,healthier,smarter,strongerandmorecreativeisnotmoreexercise.Youneedmoresleepfirst.Oneoutofthreepeoplenodsoffwhiledriving.100,000ofpreventableaccidentshappenintheU．S.eachyear.Ifyou'resleepywhiledrivingtowork,you'lldriveasifyouhadthreebeersforbreakfast.Don'tbethatperson.Ifyoufeelthatyouaresleepdeprived(睡眠不足的),thisiswhatyoucoulddotoday：Takea30minutenapduringtheday.Gotobed30minutesearlier.Getup30minuteslater.Evenifyoudon'tfallasleepduringa30minutenap,youstillgetsomerest.For20yearsofmylifeI'venevertakenanapexceptwhenIwasababy.Ittakespractice.Somepeoplepridethemselveswithhowlesssleeptheyneed.Maybeit'strue.Maybenot.Ratherprideyourselfwithbeinghealthy,rested,refreshedandhappy.5．Ifyouwanttoperformthebestinanything,youshould________.　　　　　　　　A．getenoughsleepB．havehardtrainingC．learnsomethingnewD．domoreexercise解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，对于你所能想到的任何事情，睡眠充足的人将会发挥他们的最好水平。6．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthesaying“Fivehoursofsleepisenough”？A．Enthusiastic.B．Supportive.C．CriticalD．Unclear.n解析：选C　观点态度题。根据第三段可知，作者对每天5小时睡眠的态度是批判的。他认为这是谎言。7．Whatmadethewriterfeelbetteratlast?A．Fivehoursofsleep.B．Moretimeforsleep.C．Takingpills.D．Improvinghismood.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，医生告诉作者“是多睡觉还是吃药，自己选”，睡得充足了，作者变得更高效，注意力更集中，作者的心情也开朗了很多。8．Whatshoulddriversdotopreventsomeaccidentsfromhappening?A．Havingthreebeersforbreakfast.B．Neverdrivingtoworkbythemselves.C．Takingashortnaptogetsomerest.D．Goingtobed30minuteslater.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据“thisiswhatyoucoulddotoday：Takea30minutenapduringtheday”可知，开车打盹导致大量的交通事故发生，白天小睡30分钟是解决此问题的有效方法之一。Ⅴ.阅读七选五Inmyexperienceworkingwithchildren,selfconfidenceoralackofconfidencecanhaveabigeffectonwhetherpeopleareabletoovercomethechallengestheyareexperiencing,suchasfearandanxietyaswellasotherconcerns.Whenchildrenbuildtheirselfconfidence,theybecomemorecomfortablewiththemselves.__1__Createapretendplay.Allowachildtocreateapuppetshow(木偶表演)toexpressthedifficultyheishaving.Forinstance,ifthechildisafraidofthedark,havehimcomeupwithapuppetshowaboutapuppetthatisafraidofthedark.__2__Ifthechilddoesn'tseemtobecomingupwithawaytohelpthepuppetovercomeitsfear,presentsomequestionstoseeifhecancomeupwithawaytohelpthepuppet.__3__Manychildrenwithlowselfconfidencedisplaybehaviorsthatsuggesttheydonotbelievetheycandothingsontheirown.Toencourageindependence,whenasituationappearsinwhichthechildstateshecan'tdoitorwantsyoutodoitforhim,encouragethechildtodotheactivity.__4__Raiseselfawareness.Helpingchildrentobecomemoreawareofwhotheyarecanhelpbuildnselfconfidence.__5__Theymaysay“Idon'tknowalot”ormayhesitatewhenyouaskthemquestionsaboutthemselves.Inaddition,helpthechildrentoaccepttheirownanswers.Todothis,besupportiveoftheanswerstheyprovidebymakingsurenottodiscountormakethemfeelliketheyneedtochangetheiranswersinanyway.A．Developspeakingskills.B．Encourageindependence.C．Praiseanyefforthemakes.D．Believeinthemselvesmore.E．Childrenwithlowselfconfidencemaynotbeverydecisive.F．Herearethreetechniquesforimprovingchildren'sselfconfidence.G．Havehimcreateatitleforthepuppetshowandthenmaketheshow.答案：1～5　FGBCEⅥ.课时书面表达训练(根据汉语提示完成下面小作文)Mr.Wangwasanexcellentplayerwhenhewasyoungandheoftendid_some_training(训练)inthestadium.After_he_retired(他退休后),hebecameatrainer.Mr.Wanghad_an_advantageover_(优于，胜过)othertrainers—hewasverypatient.Even_if_he_was_very_tired(即使他很累),hewasstillreadytohelpthoseyoungpeople.It_was_his_kindness_and_patience_that(正是他的善良和耐心)helpedhimearnagoodreputation.Atthattime,the_number_of(……的数目)peoplewhowouldliketofollowhimwas_on_the_increase(增加).Tenyearslater,Mr.Wangopenedhisowncompany,whichproducedtracksuits.Theywereof_good_quality(质量好),sotheywerepurchasedwell.Mr.Wangwassatisfiedwithhissuccess.