2018_2019学年高中英语module3adventureinliteratureandthecinemasectionⅳlanguagepointsⅱ

2018_2019学年高中英语module3adventureinliteratureandthecinemasectionⅳlanguagepointsⅱ

SectionⅣLanguagePointsⅡ（GulturalCorner&OtherParts）　　　Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．IntroductiontoMarkTwain.B．MarkTwain'sadventurouslife.C．MarkTwain'sreputation.D．MarkTwain'sschoollife.2．WhichofthefollowingjobsdidMarkTwainNOTdo?A．Ajournalist.　　　　　B．Apilot.C．AwriterD．Alawyer.3．WheredidMarkTwainthinkhecouldmakehisfortuneasanadolescent?A．InMissouri.B．InNewOrleans.C．InSouthAmericaD．InMexico.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．“MarkTwain”wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippi,meaning“watermarktwo”．B．MarkTwain'sliferesemblesthelifeofHuckinTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.C．MarkTwain'slifeontheMississippibenefitshisworks.D．MarkTwain'ssuccessisduetohisbeingeducatedforalongtimeasanadolescent.5．WhendidMarkTwainbegintowritestories?A．Whenheworkedonasteamboat.B．Afterheleftschool.C．Afterhebecameajournalist.D．Afterhebecameawriter.答案：1～5　BDCDCⅠ.单词拼写1．Themanagerwillbeangryifyoudisturb(打扰)himwhenhe'sinnconference.2．MissLingraduallyrealizedtheimportanceofestablishing(建立)acloserelationshipwithclients.3．Nowadays,thatadolescents(青少年)carrycellphonestoschoolsiscommon.4．Theboysresemble(与……相似)eachotherbecausetheybothhavegoldenhairandroundfaces.5．Shesoonacquiredareputation(声誉)asafirstclasscook.6．Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldforce(强迫)yourselftodomore.7．Hegaveavivid(生动的)accountofhislifeasafighterpilot.8．Hewasinnomood(情绪)forbeingpolitetovisitors.9．Althoughwecanseethefishintheriverclearly,theriverisnotsoshallow(浅的)asitlooks.10.Doyouprefercomedy(喜剧)ortragedy?Ⅱ.根据汉语意思及词性写出下面单词1．romanticadj.浪漫的；关于爱情的→romancen．浪漫2．createvt.塑造；创作→creationn．创造→creativeadj.创造的；有创造力的3．exceptionn．例外→exceptionaladj.例外的4．warnvt.警告→warningn．警告；告诫5．determinedadj.坚决的→determinev．决心→determinationn．决心[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨warnwarning动词加ing构成名词createcreation动词去e加ion构成名词Ⅲ.根据汉语意思补全短语1．makeup　　　　　　编造(说法、解释等)；组成2．beinthemood(forsth./todosth.)有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情3．set...in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景4．setoff出发；启程5．playatrickonsb.捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧6．makeone'sfortune发财7．getamoveon赶快n8．hangonaminute稍等片刻9．tostartwith首先10．leada...life过着……的生活1．[教材原句]HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly.他想乘船去亚马逊，他认为在那里他很快就会富起来。[句型点拨]where引导的非限制性定语从句。[佳句赏析]我要去四川旅行，那里有很多名胜古迹。IwillgoonatriptoSichuan,wherethereareagreatnumberofplacesofinterest.2．[教材原句]HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良，结果却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船。[句型点拨]onlytodosth.作结果状语。[佳句赏析]我们急匆匆赶到车站，结果被告知火车已开走了。Wehurriedtothestationonlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.3．[教材原句]Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi,thegreatriverwhichflowsfromthenorthoftheUSneartheCanadianborder,downtotheGulfofMexico.他被迫改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员，带着乘客在密西西比河上来来往往，这条大河从加拿大边境附近的美国北部流向墨西哥湾。[句型点拨]过去分词短语作状语。[佳句赏析]由于被大雨淋了，他发高烧了。Caughtintheheavyrain,hehadahighfever.TheLifeofMarkTwainOftenthelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofthecharacterstheycreate.MarkTwain,whowroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,wasnoexception.Tostartwith,theauthor'sname,MarkTwain,isitselfaninvention,or“penname”.Twain'srealnamewasSamuelClemens.“MarkTwain”，whichmeans“watermarktwo”，wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallowwater.nLikeHuck,MarkTwainledanadventurouslife.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi,thegreatriverwhichflowsfromthenorthoftheUSneartheCanadianborder,downtotheGulfofMexico.Laterhebecameajournalistandbeganwritingstoriesaboutlifeontheriver.Twain'svividandoftenamusingdescriptionsoflifeontheriverquicklybecamepopular,andestablishedthereputationhestillenjoystodayasoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.马克·吐温的一生作家们的生活往往和他们塑造的人物的生活很相似。马克·吐温也不例外，他写了《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》。首先，作者的名字——马克·吐温，本身就是创造的，或者说是“笔名”。吐温的真名是塞缪尔·克莱门斯。“马克·吐温”意为“水深两浔”，是密西西比河上的水手们用来警告同船水手们他们正进入浅水区的口号。像哈克一样，马克·吐温也曾有过冒险的生涯。他很早就辍学了，当时还是一名青少年，就决心到南美洲去发财，他从家乡密苏里州的汉尼拔动身去了新奥尔良。他想乘船去亚马逊，他认为在那里他很快就会富起来。他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船。他被迫改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员，带着乘客在密西西比河上来来往往，这条大河从加拿大边境附近的美国北部流向墨西哥湾。后来他成了一名记者并开始写有关河上生活的故事。吐温对河上生活形象而又时常逗人发笑的描述很快就受到了欢迎，并确立了他今天仍然享有的美国最伟大的作家之一的声誉。1．Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingatrickonthethreemen.(P24)他特别喜欢捉弄这三个人。★playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧①Weplayedatrickonthemandtheyfellrightintoit.我们设了个圈套，他们就正好中计。playajoke/jokesonsb.　　开某人的玩笑；捉弄某人nmakefunofsb.取笑某人makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人laughatsb.嘲笑某人②Ifyoupretendtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow,you'llonlymake_a_fool_ofyourself.不懂装懂只会愚弄自己。③Thekidsatschoolalwaysmade_fun_ofmystrangeclothes.学校里的孩子总取笑我穿的奇服。2．Idecidedtogotothenextvillageandmakeupastoryaboutthesteamboat.(P25)我决定去下一个村子，并且编造一个有关这艘汽船的故事。★makeup编造(说法、解释等)；组成，构成；和好；化妆，打扮[一词多义]写出下列句中makeup的含义①Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouther.编造②Theymakeuponethirdoftheprovince'spopulation.组成，构成③Theyhadaviolentquarrelyesterday,butquicklymadeupagain.和好④Ittookhermorethanonehourtomakeherselfup.打扮makeupfor　　　　　　补偿，弥补makeout弄清；了解makeupone'smind下决心makeit成功做到makeuseof利用⑤Youshouldfullymakeuseofthesematerials.你应该充分利用这些材料。⑥Hemadeuphismindnevertoquarrelwithhiswife.他决心不再和妻子吵架了。[语境串记]　Sixtystudentsmakeupourclass,andonegirlofwhomoncemadeupinthedormandwaslateforclass.Whenasked,shemadeupanexcusetotheteacher.我们班由60名学生组成，其中一个女生有一次在宿舍化妆而上课迟到了，当老师问她的时候，她编造了一个理由。3．“Whoisitdisturbingmeatthistimeofnight？”saidthecaptain.(P25)船长问到：“是谁在深更半夜这个时候打扰我呀？”★disturbvt.打扰；妨碍；使……不安；弄乱；搞乱①Ifyougetupearly,trynottodisturbeveryoneelse.如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。n②Wewereratherdisturbedbythewaythegovernmenttriedtocoverupthetruth.我们对政府试图掩盖真相的做法感到不安。disturbancen．　　　　　骚动；动乱；打扰；干扰disturbedadj.心理不正常的；精神失常的disturbingadj.令人不安的；使人震惊的③Hehadtoldhimthatdisturbingnews,whichmadehimfeelverydisturbed.他已经告诉了他那个令人不安的消息，这使得我心神不宁。4．Oftenthelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofthecharacterstheycreate.(P29)作家的生活经历往往和他们塑造的人物很相似。★resemblevt.与……相似①Somanyhotelsresembleeachother.这么多旅馆看上去差不多。resemblesb./sth.in　　在……方面与某人/某物相似resemblancen.相似，相像②Hestronglyresembles_his_father_incharacter.他和他的父亲在性格上极其相似。③The_resemblance_between_the_two_signatureswasremarkable.两个签名的相似之处非常明显。5．“MarkTwain”，whichmeans“watermarktwo”，wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallowwater.(P29)“MarkTwain”意为“水深二英尺”，是一个在密西西比河上水手们用来告诉船友们他们要进入浅水的信号。★warnv．警告；告诫；提醒①Itriedtowarnhim,buthewouldn'tlisten.我设法提醒过他，可他就是不听。warnsb.ofsth.　　　　　　警告某人当心某事warnsb.(not)todo提醒某人(不要)做某事warnsb.against(doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事warnsb.thatclause警告/提醒某人……warningn.警告；警报②Theguidebookwarns_us_against_walkingaloneatnight.这本指南书告诫我们夜间不要单独行走。③Theleaderwarned_us_oftheserioussituation.n领导警告我们面临的严重形势。6．Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.(P29)他很早就辍学了，当时还是一名青少年，就决定到南美洲发财。于是他从家乡密苏里州的汉尼拔动身去了新奥尔良。★determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的①DilmaRousseff,whoisaverydeterminedwoman,becameBrazil'sPresidentagain.迪尔玛·罗塞夫是一个非常坚定的女士，再次成为巴西总统。(1)bedeterminedtodo　　　决心做……bedeterminedthat决心……(2)determinevt.&vi.决定；决心；确定determinetodo决定做……determine＋that从句决定……determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事determineon/upon确定……(3)determinationn.决心；决定②TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywas_determined_to_visitallofthem.这个地方有许多潜水点，拉里下定决心要到各个潜水点去看看。③Hewas_determined_thatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.他决心不重蹈覆辙。④Ihave_determined_on/uponspendingmyholidayathomethissummer.今年夏天我已决定在家里度假。[名师点津]　determinetodo强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用；bedeterminedtodo强调状态，可与时间段连用。★setoff出发；启程；使爆炸；引起[一词多义]写出下列句中setoff的含义⑤Whattimeareyouplanningtosetofftomorrow?启程⑥Terroristssetoffabombinthecitycenter.使爆炸⑦Whatshesaidatthemeetingsetoffaheateddiscussionduringourstudents.引起setout(todo)　　　　　出发；开始(做某事)setabout(doingsth.)着手(做某事)setup建立；创立nsetdown写下，记下setaside储存；留出；把……放在一边⑧Peopleset_about_buildingtheirnewhomeswiththehelpofthegovernment.＝Peopleset_out_to_buildtheirnewhomeswiththehelpofthegovernment.在政府的帮助下，人们开始创建他们的新家园。⑨Trytoset_asidesometimeeachdayforexercise.每天设法留出点时间来进行锻炼。ThelawyeraskedArthurtoset_downthefactsjustasheremembered.律师要求亚瑟按照记忆写下事实情况。7．HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.(P29)他身无分文来到新奥尔良的时候，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船。★动词不定式作结果状语本句中onlytofind是不定式作句子的结果状语，含有“出人意料的结果”之意，意为“没想到……，结果却……，不料……”，前面常有only或never之类的词语。动词不定式作结果状语通常放在主句的后面。①Shereachedtheairport,onlytobetoldtheplanehadalreadytakenoff.她到达机场，结果被告知飞机已经起飞了。现在分词与不定式都可以充当结果状语，但是用法不同。如果强调在意料之中的结果，通常用现在分词；如果强调在意料之外的结果，用动词不定式。②Thefirelastedawholenight,causing_great_damage.大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大损失。8．Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi,thegreatriverwhichflowsfromthenorthoftheUSneartheCanadianborder,downtotheGulfofMexico.(P29)他被迫改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员，带着乘客在密西西比河上来来往往，这条大河从加拿大边境附近的美国北部流向墨西哥湾。★forcevt.强迫；迫使n.力，力量；武力，暴力；军队①Iwasforcedtotakeataxibecausethelastbushadleft.最后一班公共汽车已经开走，所以我只好坐了一辆出租车。(1)forcesb.todo/intodoingsth.强迫某人做某事(2)byforce靠暴力，强行bring/carry/putsth.intoforce使(法律、规则等)生效ncomeintoforce(法律、规则等)生效inforce在实施中；众多，大量②Theyarehopingtobring/carry/put_the_new_law_into_forcebeforetheendoftheyear.他们希望在年底前实施新法律。③Thenewregulationsarenowin_force.新规章已生效。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Mostofthebuildingsinthetownaremodern,butthechurchisanexception(except)．2．Theproposalhadbeendroppedinthefaceofdetermined(determine)opposition.3．Thesefisharefoundinshallow(shallowly)watersaroundthecoast.4．Heisareviewer(review)oftechnicaljournalsandconferencesandpublishedmorethan30articles.5．Ourteacherwarnedusnotto_do(do)thingsthatareagainstthelaw.6．Hesearchedtheroomonlyto_find(find)nothing.7．Insomedevelopingcountries,girlsaren'tallowedtogotoschoolandtheyareforcedto_get(get)marriedatanearlyage.8．Sayingyouaresorrywon'tmakeupthedamageofbreakingthevase.9．Inthepastfewyears,thisactresshas_created(create)manynewfiguresinhermovies.10．Workhardtoearnagoodreputationandahealthyprofit.11．Howeverattimesthisbalanceinnatureis_disturbed(disturb),resultinginanumberofunforeseeneffects.12．Theretiredcoupleboughtahouseandledapeacefullifeinthecountryside.13．I'vepaidhimbackforthetrickheplayedonme.14．ThemoviedirectedbyZhangYimouissetintheChinesecountryside.n15．Thereisasmallobjectresembling(resemble)apinonthedesk.Ⅱ.完成句子1．TheboyshidJone'sbiketo_play_a_trick_onher.孩子们把琼的自行车藏起来捉弄她。2．Theactorswere_making_upwhenwearrived.我们到场时演员正在化妆。3．Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveit,only_to_findabagofmoneyunderthestone.他用尽全力，又推又拉地移动它，却发现石头下有一袋钱。4．Applyingmyownrule,Idetermined_to_write_theminalphabeticalorder.运用自己的原则，我决定按字母顺序把它们写出来。5．Whendothenewregulationscome_into_force?新规章什么时候开始执行？6．Thefirstsceneis_set_inarestaurantinVenice,Italy.第一幕是以意大利威尼斯的一家餐馆为背景的。Ⅲ.一句多译1．我已决定毕业后到农村去。①I_have_determined_to_go_to_the_countryside_after_graduation.(determinetodo)②I_have_determined_on/upon_going_to_the_countryside_after_graduation.(determineon/upon)③I_have_determined_that_I_am_going_to_the_countryside_after_graduation.(determinethat...)2．医生警告那位病人不要吸烟。①Thedoctorwarned_the_patient_against_smoking.(warn...against)②Thedoctorwarned_the_patient_not_to_smoke.(warnsb.todo)