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牛津小学英语小升初六年级语法复习要点
一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice ;child-children; foot-feet,; tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 小学英语语法复习要点(2) 三、现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) ____________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) ____________________________________________________________ 四、将来时理论及练习 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4.你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects? 15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now. 小学英语语法复习要点(3) 五、一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be动词的过去时练习（1） Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ Be动词的过去时练习（2） Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型转换 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习（1） Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习（2） Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ____. 8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换 1. They played football in the playground. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 过去时综合练习（1） Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now. 8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday. 二、 中译英 1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。 _________________________________________________________ 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。 _________________________________________________________ 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。 _________________________________________________________ 4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。 _________________________________________________________ 过去时综合练习（2） Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water) 8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often ______ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk) 二、中译英 1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _________________________________________________________ 2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。 _________________________________________________________ 3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。 小学英语语法复习要点(4) 六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习 一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 2．形容词加er的规则： ⑴一般在词尾加er ； ⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ； ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。 3．不规则形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级 1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther) 三、练习 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow). 15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 三、翻译句子： 1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。 ________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are 2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________. 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 _________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。 _________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________. 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。 _________ ________as _________as your uncle? Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。 He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。 ________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him. 8.多做运动，你会更强壮。 ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon. 9.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese. 10. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。 ____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___. 11.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me. 12.我的姐姐起得比我早。 My_____ _____ up _____than me. 13.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。 ____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____. 14.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。 She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____. 15.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。 ___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me. 16．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。 My_____ _____ ______than my ______. 17.她的毛衣和我的一样重。 _____sweater_____ as_______as_____. 18.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。 My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one. 19. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较) I'm _________ as ________ as Mike . 小学英语语法复习要点(5) There be 句型与have, has的区别 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are； 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not，一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？ Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3. He_________a tape-recorder. 4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 7. What do you___________? 8. ______________a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike___________? 10. ______________any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_________a story-book. 12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. _______________any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students____________in the classroom? 15. My parents___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________some maps on the wall. 17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a telescope. 19. David’s friends___________some tents. 20. ______________many children on the hill. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1、There a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There some milk in the glass. 3、There some people under the the big tree. 4、There a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There a box of rubbers near the books. 6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8、There four cups of coffee on the table. Fill in the blank with “ have, has ” 1. I_________ a nice puppet. 2. He_________a good friend. 3. They__________ some masks. 4. We___________some flowers. 5. She___________ a duck. 6. My father____________ a new bike. 7. Her mother___________a vase. 8. Our teacher_________ an English book. 9. Our teachers___________a basketball. 10. Their parents___________some blankets 11. Nancy_________many skirts. 12. David__________some jackets. 13. My friends__________a football. 14. What do you__________? 15. What does Mike__________? 16. What do your friends___________? 17. What does Helen___________? 18. His brother________a basketball. 19. Her sister_________a nice doll. 20. Miss Li__________an English book. 小学英语语法复习要点(6) 人称代词和物主代词 1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一.填写代词表 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 九、用am, is, are 填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate. 29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I ______ from China. 词 语 练 习 一、介词填空 1、 the first day______ school 2、_______ the school playground 3、_______ classes 4、 _________ Wednesday 5、__________ a farm 6、 pull _________ carrots 7、 a lot _______ fruit trees 8、 live _________ a town 9、 ________ the weekends 10、_________ the sitting room 11、________ the 4th ______ November 12、 look ______ them 13、 _________ the playground 14、 _______ the school hall 15、 ________ New Year 16、 talk ____ his students ___ holidays 17、 _________ Christmas Day 18、 have a big lunch _____ my family 19、 dress _______ ________ costumes 20、 _________ September or October 21、 ________ his grandpa’s house 22、 _________ the Christmas tree 23、 ________ me 24、 __________ Mum and Dad. 25、 _________ English 26、 ________ Christmas 27、 play ________ lanterns 28、 ________ Christmas Day 29、 the names _______ the day 30、 a book ________ holidays 二、变复数 1.policeman 2.boy 3.sweater 4.family 5.bus 6.postman 7.box 8.pencil-box 9.chair 10. shop 11. locker 12. city 13. shelf 14. knife 15. sheep 16. people 三、用代词的适当形式填空。 1、There is a letter for ________ (her 、hers) mother. 2、That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red. ______ (its)is a new one. 3、Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we). 4、Give _______(he) a toy, please. 5、________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan. 6、Tim and Bill are twins. _______ （their）are from England. _________ (them) parents are teachers in No 6 school. 7、Give the book to __________(I ). 8、These books are __________(we). 四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 sit swim read make run write type go watch clean cry wash jump come study 用do does填空 1、_____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________. 2、______ your sister like PE? No, she ______ not. 3、 What_______ the students have? They have some pens. 4、 How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. 5、He ______ not speak English. He speaks Cjinese. 6、 ______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______ . 7、 My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday. 用一般现在时填空。 1、 What ______ he _____ (have)? He ________ (have) a toy plane. 2、 My mother ________ not________ (like) English. She _______ (like) Chinese. 3、 ______ you ______ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _____ (go) to school by car. 4、 Miss Wang ______ (swim ) every day. 5、 I _____(like) English . Tom ______ _______ _______(not like ) English. 6、 The moon ______ (go) around the earth. 7、When_____ you _______ (go ) to school? I _____ (go) to school at five every day. 五、写出下列动词的现在分词 sit swim read make run watch sing do jump come write type go ski clean study stop say cry wash 用进行时填空。 1、 I ____ _____ (read ) English now. 2 、 He ______ _______ (go) to the park now. 3、 We ________ ________ (have ) an English class. 4、 What ________ they ______ (do ) ? They _______ ________ (sit) in the park. 5、 My mother __________ ________ (clean ) the room now. 六、写出下列动词的过去式 sit swim read make watch sing do write type go watch clean study stop is cry wash jump come are 用一般过去时填空 1、I ________(go) to the cinema last Saturday. 2、 He______ (is ) ill yesterday. 3、 We _______ (have ) a lesson yesterday. 4、 What ___your uncle ____(do) yesterday morning? He _(read ) English. 5、 She ______ (clean) our classroom yesterday afternoon. 七、用动词的适当形式填空。 1、 My mother _________(wash) the plates in the kitchen every day. 2、 Please _________ (have) some oranges. 3、 It’s seven o’clock. I _______ (get) up now. 4、 School is over. The pupils can _______ (play) games. 5、 ________ you ________ (go) to school every day? 6、 Don’t ________ (run) in the school now. 7、 We ___________ (like) music. Now we _______ (sing) 8、 Let me ____________ (go) to the cinema. 9、 Mary, ________ you ________ (clean ) the table now? Yes. 10、 My hands are dirty. Let me _________(go) and _______ (wash ) them. 11、 Look, Miss White ________(have ) a English lesson. We _______(like) English. 12、 The workers _________ (want) some tea. They are thirsty. 13、 Listen, who _________ (speak) English in the park? 14、 The runners __________(run) every morning. 15、 I can ________ (listen ) to the radio on Sunday. 补充： 时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。 午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。 at也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上to， 说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记， 莫让岁月空蹉跎。 下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较。 1．at表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。 at 1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午） these are our chief tasks at the present stage．这些就是我们现阶段的主要任务。 2．on 1）表示具体日期。 they arrived in shanghai on may 25．他们在五月二十五日到达上海。 注：（1）关于"在周末"的几种表示法： at（on）the weekend在周末---特指 at（on）weekends在周末---泛指 over the weekend在整个周末 during the weekend在周末期间 （2）在圣诞节，应说"at christmas而不说"on christmas 2）在（刚……）的时候。 on reaching the city he called up his parents．一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。 3．in 1）表示"时段"、"时期"，在多数情况下可以和dur- ing互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。 in（during）1988（december，the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪） i returned to beijing in the middle of june．我是六月中回北京的。 但如果表示"在某项活动的期间"，则只能用during。 during my military service（the trip）在我服役期间（在旅行期间） 2）表示以说话时间为基点的"（若干时间）以后"，常用作将来时态谓语的时间状语。如这时要表示"（若干时间）内"，常用within。比较： the meeting will end in 30minutes．（三十分钟后）会议三十分钟后结束。 can you finish it within 30minutes？（三十分钟内）你能在三十分钟之内完成这件事吗？ 但在过去时态中，in可用于表"在若干时间以内"，这时不要误用during。 the job was done during a week．（wrong） the job was done in a week．（right）这工作在一星期内就完成了。 4．after表示"在（某具体时间）以后"，注意不要和in的2）意混淆。 after supper（8o’clock，the war）晚饭（八点、战）后 比较：he will be back in two hours．他将在两个小时以后回来。 he returned tohis hometown after the war．战后他回到了故乡。 5．for表示"（动作延续）若干时间"，有时可省略。 i stayed in london（for）two days on my way to new york．在去纽约的途中，我在伦敦呆了两天。 6．since表示"自（某具体时间）以来"，常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语。 since liberation（1980）自从解放（1980年）以来 they have been close friends since childhood．他们从小就是好朋友。 注： （1）since the war是指"自从战争结束以来"，若指"自从战争开始以来"，须说"since the beginning of the war"。 （2）不要将since与after混淆。 比较：he has worked here since 1965．（指一段时间，强调时间段）自从1965年以来，他一直在这儿工作。 he began to work here after 1965．（指一点时间，强调时间点）从1965年以后，他开始在这儿工作。 7．by表示"到……的时候"，其谓语时态的用法：动作动词常用完成时态；状态动词（be）常用一般时态。 比较： by noon，everybody had（will have）arrived there． by noon，everybody were（will be）there． 到中午的时候，大家都（将）到那儿了。 以上探讨了介词表示时间概念时的用法和比较，上述介词除表示时间概念外还有其他的用法，英语学习者必须掌握其各种用法，才能灵活运用，提高自己的语言能力。 不规则动词变化表 词义 现在（原形） 过去 -ing形（动名词） 是 am (be) was being 是 are (be) were being 是 be was, were being 成为 become became becoming 开始 begin began beginning 弯曲 bend bent bending 吹 blow blew blowing 买 buy bought buying 能 can could -------- 捕捉 catch caught catching 选择 choose chose choosing 来 come came coming 切 cut cut cutting 做 do, does did doing 画 draw drew drawing 饮 drink drank drinking 吃 eat ate eating 感觉 feel felt feeling 发现 find found finding 飞 fly flew flying 忘记 forget forgot forgetting 得到 get got getting 给 give gave giving 走 go went going 成长 grow grew growing 有 have, has had having 听 hear heard hearing 受伤 hurt hurt hurting 保持 keep kept keeping 知道 know knew knowing 学习 learn learned, learnt learning 允许，让 let let letting 躺 lie lay lying 制造 make made making 可以 may might ----- 意味 mean meant meaning 会见 meet met meeting 必须 must must ----- 放置 put put putting 读 read read reading 骑、乘 ride rode riding 响、鸣 ring rang ringing 跑 run ran running 说 say said saying 看见 see saw seeing 将 shall should ----- 唱歌 sing sang singing 坐下 sit sat sitting 睡觉 sleep slept sleeping 说 speak spoke speaking 度过 spend spent spending 基数词 序数词 0 zero 1 one first/1st 第一 2 two second/2nd 第二 3 three third/3rd 第三 4 four fourth/4th 第四 5 five fifth/5th 第五 6 six sixth/6th 第六 7 seven seventh/7th 第七 8 eight eighth/8th 第八 9 nine ninth/9th 第九 10 ten tenth/10th 第十 11 eleven eleventh/11th 第十一 12 twelve twelfth/12th 第十二 13 thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三 14 fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四 15 fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五 16 sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六 17 seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七 18 eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八 19 nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九 20 twenty twentieth/20th 第二十 21 Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二十一 22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二 23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd 第二十三 30 thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十 40 forty fortieth/40th 第四十 50 fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十 60 sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十 70 seventy seventieth/70th 第七十 80 eighty eightieth/80th 第八十 90 ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十 100 hundred hundredth/100th 第一百 牛津英语小升初复习资料 一、大写字母的运用 1.句首第一个字母大写。 2.人名、国名、节日名、语言名、组织名等专有名词的首字母大写。 3.星期、月份的首字母大写。 4.特指的学校、政府、党派、委员会或涉及具体人名的称呼或职位，首字母大写。 5.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊用语等，首字母大写或全大写。 6.句中要强调的部分通常全大写。 7.诗的每一行首字母要大写。 二、与字母发音相同的单词 如：Bb-bee, Cc-see/sea, Rr-are, Tt-tea, Ii-I/eye, Oo-oh, Uu-you, Yy-why. 三、缩略形式 如：I’m = I am, you’re = you are, she’s = she is/she has, won’t=will not, can’t =can not, isn’t=is not, let's = let us. 四、同音异形词 如：to/too/two, their/there, right/write, pair/pear, four/for, know/no, sun/son. 五、反义词 如：day-night, come-go, yes-no, up-down, big-small. short-longtall,fat-thin,low-high, slow-fast, 六、名词复数的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds. 2.以s，x，sh，ch结尾，加es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches. 3.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i, 再加es，如：family-families, hobby-hobbies. 4.以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加es，如：thief-thieves, knife-knives. 5.以o结尾，加es，如：mango-mangoes. 加s，如：radio-radios，photo-photos. 6.不规则变化，如：man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth. 7.不可数名词有:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, rice等。(不可数名词相对应的be动词是is/was) 七、名词所有格 表示人或物品所属关系时，就需要使用名词所有格。名词所有格的构成有以下规则： 1.一般情况下，在名词的末尾加’s构成。如：Tom’s book 2.以“-s”结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在其末尾加’。如：our teachers’ books 3.表示几个人共同拥有的东西时，只在最后一个名字上加所有格。如：Su Hai and Su Yang’s bedroom 八、a, an和the的用法 1.单词或字母的第一个读音是辅音读音：a book, a peach, a “U”. 单词或字母的第一个读音是元音读音：an egg, an hour, an “F”. 2.the要注意的：球类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，序数词前面要加the。 九、人称代词和物主代词 人称代词： 1.人称代词分为第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。 2.人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）。 3.人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。 4.人称代词能代替表示人称的名词。 物主代词： 1.表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。 2.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词也有人称和数的变化。 3.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名词，表示该名词所代表的事物是属于谁的。 4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：This is my bag.= This is mine. 熟记人称代词和物主代词的绕口令： 我是" I " ,你是“you", "he, she, it" 他，她，它" 我的“my”，你的"your", 他的"his", 她的"her" 主 格 I you he she it we you they 宾 格 me you him her it us you them 形 物 my your his her its our your their 名 物 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 十、形容词、副词的比较级 1.形容词的比较级：用于两者的比较。 （1）基本句式的构成：A（主格）+ be + 形容词的比较级 + than + B（宾格）. （2）表示一样的情况时用原级，结构是：as + 原级 + as 2.副词的比较级： （1）基本句式的构成：A（主格）+ 动词 + 副词的比较级 + than + B（宾格）. （2）表示一样的情况时用原级，结构是：as + 原级 + as 3.形容词、副词比较级的变化规则： （1）单音节词末尾加er； （2）单音节词如果以字母e 结尾，加r； （3）重读闭音节词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加er； （4）以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加er； （5）双音节和多音节词的比较级在原级前加more； （6）不规则变化, 如：well-better, much/many-more。 十一、基数词和序数词 1.one--first, two--second, three--third, five--fifth, nine--ninth, twelve--twelfth, twenty-twentieth, forty-one--forty-first. 序数词前一定要加the。 2.基数词变成序数词的方法： （1）直接在基数词词尾加上th，如：seventh第七，tenth 第十，thirteenth 第十三； （2）以y结尾的基数词，变y为ie，再加上th，如：twentieth 第二十。 （3）不规则变化，如：first 第一, second 第二， third 第三，fifth 第五， eighth 第八，ninth 第九，twelfth 第十二。 （4）基数词“几十几”变为序数词时，表示“几十”的基数词不变，只把表示“几”的基数词变成序数词，如twenty-first 第二十一。 3.序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字和序数词的最后两个字母构成的，如：1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th。 十二、be动词（am, is, are） 1.口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。 2.否定形式：am not（没有缩写形式）, is not=isn’t, are not=aren’t。 3.过去式：am/is(was), are(were)。 十三、情态动词（can,must,could,would,may,shall,should） 1.情态动词后面用动词原形。 2.其否定形式是在情态动词的后面加not。 十四、助动词（do, does, did） 1.do, does用于一般现在时，does用于第三人称单数，其余一律用do。 2.did用于一般过去时。 3.它们的否定形式为：do not=don’t, does not=doesn’t. did not=didn’t. 十五、介词 in的用法： 1.用在某范围或某空间内，如：in the desk 2.在一段时间内，如：in the morning 3.以，用……方式，如：in English in和on的区别： 树上长出来的用on,不是树上长出来的则用in。 in, on, at的区别： in, on, at都可以用来放在时间前面，但是in后面一般是morning，afternoon， evening,月份、年份、季节或者指某一段时间内；on用在具体某一天，如：on Sunday morning；at一般用在某个假期期间（不是指具体的某一天），它还可以用在具体的时间，如：at Spring Festival, at five o’clock. 小学英语教材中出现的介词有： in, on, from, of, by, about, for, under, behind, after, before, with, near, off, at, to, around, nearby等。 十六、特殊疑问词 疑 问 词 意 思 用 法 when 什么时间 问时间 who 谁 问人 whose 谁的 问主人 where 在哪里 问地点 which 哪一个 问选择 why 为什么 问原因 what 什么 问东西 what time 什么时间 问时间 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 what about ……怎么样 问意见 what day 星期几 问星期 what date 什么日期 问具体日期 what for 为何目的 问目的 how ……怎么样 问情况 how old 多大 问年龄 how many 多少 问数量 how much 多少 问价钱 how about ……怎么样 问意见 how far 多远 问路程 十七、there be结构与have, has的区别 there be结构: 1.there be结构表示“某地存在着什么事物或人”。 在一般现在时中，there be结构应该用there is 或there are 表示；在一般过去时中，there be结构则应该用there was或there were表示。 2.主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is(was),是复数时用are（were）。 3.there be结构遵循就近原则。 4.在陈述句中为了强调地点，可将介词短语提到句首。 5.否定句：在be动词后面加not，如果句中有some，要变成any。 6.一般疑问句：把be动词提到句首，首字母大写，句尾改成问号。 7.What is + 地点介词短语？（无论主语是单数还是复数都用is） there be结构与have, has的区别: there be 表示某地存在着什么事物或人；have(has) 表示某物或人拥有某物。 十八、现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。常与now连用，当句首有look, listen时，也用现在进行时。 2．现在进行时肯定句的基本结构为：主语+ be动词+动词的现在分词（doing，即动词的ing形式) （1）其中be动词随着主语的变化而变化，be动词包括am, is, are。 （2）动词现在分词的变化规则： A 一般情况下，直接在动词后加ing，如：cook-cooking. B 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e后加ing，如：make-making, dance-dancing. C 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾字母后加ing, 如：run-running, swim-swimming. D 以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing, 如：lie-lying, die-dying. 3．现在进行时的否定句：在be动词后面加not。 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句：把be动词提到句首，首字母大写，句尾改成问号。 十九、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示一般情况下经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与 usually, sometimes, often, always等词连用。 2.一般现在时的谓语动词为be动词时，be的变化遵循“我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are”的规律。 3.一般现在时的谓语动词为其它动词时，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 4.动词第三人称单数的变化规则： （1）一般的动词，直接在词尾加s，如：cook-cooks, like-likes. （2） 以s，x，sh，ch，o等结尾的动词，加es，如：wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes, do-does. （3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i, 再加es，如：study-studies. （4）不规则变化，如：have-has. 5.一般现在时的变化： （1）be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是一名工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它? 如：Are you a student? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Where is my bike? （2）行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't like PE. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它? 如：Do you often play chess? 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Does she like PE? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：How does your father go to work? 二十、一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示在过去的某一时间里发生的事情，我们用动词的过去式来表示。常与yesterday, last night，just now, a moment ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。 2.be动词在一般过去时中的变化： (1)am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） (2)are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） (3)带有was或were的句子，其否定句、疑问句的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were提到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子： 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形，如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 4.动词过去式变化规则： （1）一般情况下，在动词原形后面加ed，如：cook-cooked. （2）以不发音的e结尾的单音节词，只加d，如：taste-tasted. （3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加ed，如：study-studied. (4) 以重读闭音节或r结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，要双写这个字母后再加ed，如：stop-stopped. (5)不规则变化，如：go-went, sit-sat. 二十一、一般将来时 1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday等时间状语连用。 2.基本结构： （1）be going to do sth. （2）will do sth. 3.否定句：在be动词（am, is, are, was, were）或will后加not。 4.一般疑问句:把be动词或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一、二人称互换。 二十二、some /any 肯定句：I have some toys in my bedroom. 一般疑问句和否定句中：Do you have any brothers or sisters? He doesn’t have any pencils in his pencil case. 表示建议、请求等：Would you like some juice? Can I have some stamps? 二十三、祈使句 Sit down, please. Don’t open the door.. Let’s go to the park. 莲山课件 原文地址：http://www.5ykj.com/Health/liu/76191.htm查看更多