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人教小学英语五年级上册翻译预习知识点
人教版小学英语五年级上册翻译、预习知识点 Unit 1 What’s he like? 重点单词 old老的,年纪大的 young 年轻的,岁数不大的 funny 滑稽的,可笑的 kind 体贴的,慈祥的,宽容的 strict要求严格的,严厉的 polite 有礼貌的,客气的 shy羞怯的,腼腆的,怕生的 helpful 有用的,愿意帮忙的 clever 聪明的,聪颖的 hard-working 工作努力的,辛勤的 music音乐 art美术 science科学 English 英语 maths/math 数学 Chinese语文,中文 sometimes 有时,间或 robot 机器人 speak 会说,会讲(某种语言);用(某种语言)说话 重点句子 1. —Who’s your art teacher? 谁是你的美术老师? —Mr. Jones.琼斯老师。 2. —Is he young? 他年轻吗? —Yes, he is. 是的,他年轻。 —No, he isn’t. 不,他不年轻。 3. —What’s Wu Yifan like? 吴一帆怎样? —He’s hard-working. 他很勤奋。 4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. 王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。 5. He is very helpful at home. 他在家很能干。 6. Robin is short but strong. 罗宾个子矮,但是身体强壮。 7. He can speak Chinese and English. 他会说中文和英语。 8. He makes me finish my homework. 他让我写作业。 语 音 字母y在单词中的发音:1、双音节或多音节词末发[ i ]。 例:baby happy windy sunny sorry candy many family party 婴儿 开心的 有风的 晴朗的 对不起 糖果 许多 家庭 聚会 课外补充:2、y在单音节词末发[ ai ] 例:by 乘坐 my 我的 why 为什么 cry 哭 fly 飞 重点知识及语法 1.询问他人的外貌或性格:-What’s he/she like? - He/She is kind/… 2.一般疑问句的问与答:—Is he/she…?—Yes, he/she is. —No, he/she isn’t. —Do you know…? —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t 3.be动词的三种形式am, is, are与人称代词连用的用法: I + am, He, she, it,人名、物名+ is We, you, they + are 4.Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的区别: Ms. [miz](缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士; Miss [mis](用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士; Mr. [mistE](mister的缩略词)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生; Mrs. [misiz](用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。 5.and和but的区别: and “和,与”,表并列关系 He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。 but “但是”,表转折关系 He is short but strong. 他个子矮,但是身体强壮。 重点作文 1.介绍自己、朋友或老师等熟悉的人物,如:My …teacher/friend/…。 思路导引 (1)开头:交代人物的身份 I have a/an…He/She is… (2)中间:1)体貌 He/ She is tall/strong… He/She has …hair/eyes… 2)性格 He/She is strict/kind… 3)爱好 He/She likes playing pingi-pong/… 或He/She often read books/… on the weekend. (3)结尾:评价人物或抒发对人物的情感 I like him/her very much. 2.范文:(1)课本P9 Read and write (2) My Chinese teacher I have a new Chinese teacher. She is Ms. Chen. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long black hair. She is kind and funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likes reading. Her class is so much fun. We all like her. Unit 2 My week 重点单词 Sunday (Sun.) 周日 Monday (Mon.) 周一 Tuesday (Tue./Tues.) 周二 Wednesday (Wed./Weds.)周三 Thursday (Thur./Thurs.) 周四 Friday (Fri.)周五 Saturday (Sat.)周六 weekend 周末(周六、日) wash my clothes 洗衣服 watch TV 看电视 do homework做作业 read books 看书 play football 踢足球 on the weekend 在周末 play sports/do sports 做体育运动 listen to music 听音乐 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 重点句子 1. —What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你们上什么课? —I have math, English and music. 我们上数学、英语和音乐课。 2. —What do you do on Thursdays, Grandpa? 爷爷,星期四你要做什么? —I have a cooking class with your grandma. 我和你奶奶去上烹饪课。 3. —Do you often read books in this park? 你经常在这个公园看书吗? —Yes, I do. 是的 —No, I don’t. 不是 4. Look at my picture. 看我的图片。 5. You look tired. 你看 起来很累。 6. You should play sports every day. 你应该每天做运动。 语 音 字母组合ee, ea在单词中的的发音:[ i: ] 例:feet beef meet see feed tea read eat repeat 脚 牛肉 遇见 看见 喂养 茶 阅读 吃 重复 注:1.ee组合绝大部分发长音[ i: ],只有少部分发短音[ i ],如:coffee 咖啡 2.ea字母组合除了发[ i: ],还有可能发[ e ]等发音,如:bread 面包,或者发[ ei ],如:great 好极了 重点知识及语法 1. 询问做什么事/活动:—What do you do …? —I often play ping-pong… 询问星期几上什么课:—What do you have on…? —We have English class… 2.一般疑问句的问与答:—Do you often read books? —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t. 3. on+具体某一天(年月日,星期),如:on Monday/Tuesday… 课外 at+具体时刻(…点钟),如:at 12 o’clock 在十二点整 补充: in+大致时间(年月,早中晚),如:in 2014 在2014年 in the morning/afternoon/evening 4.play + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动,如:play football/ping-pong 补充:play + the + 乐器(第四单元知识),如:play the pipa/piano/violin… 重点作文 1.描写一周的生活,如:My week 思路导引 (1)开头:简单的自我介绍:My name’s…/ I’m… (2)中间:1) 介绍周一至周五的情况,可以着重介绍自己最喜欢的那一天: I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like…because I have… 2)介绍自己周六、日的活动:I often watch TV/…on the weekend. (3)结尾:This is my week. What about yours? 2.范文: My week My name is Li Ming. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because I have music and PE. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong on Sundays. Unit 3What would you like? 重点单词 ice cream 冰淇淋 hamburger 汉堡包 tea茶 sandwich三文治 salad 沙拉 fresh新鲜的,刚摘的 healthy健康的 delicious 美味的;可口的 hot 辣的 辛辣的 sweet含糖的 甜的 hungry饿的 thirsty渴的;口渴的 favourite 特别喜爱的 food 食物 drink喝;饮 carrot 胡萝卜 onion洋葱 chicken 鸡肉 milk牛奶 bread面包 beef noodles牛肉面 fish sandwich 鱼肉三明治 tomato soup 西红柿汤 重点句子 1.—What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么? —A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治。 —What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么? —I’d like some water. 我想喝点水。 2. —What’s your favourite food? 你最喜欢吃什么食物? —Noodles. They are delicious. 面条。面条很好吃。 3. My/His /Her favourite food is fish. 我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼。 4. I’m hungry/thirsty. 我饿/渴了。 5. I don’t like beef but chicken is OK. 我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉也可以。 6. Onions are my favourite vegetable. 洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。 7. I like vegetables but not carrots. 我喜欢吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。 语 音 字母组合ow在单词中的发音:[ au ] ,[ Eu ] 例:[ au ] cow 奶牛 flower 花 wow 哇 down 向下 how 如何,怎样 now 现在 [ Eu ] slow 慢的 snow 雪 yellow 黄色 window 窗户 snowy 下雪的 tomorrow 明天 重点知识及语法 1.询问想要吃/喝什么:—What would you like to eat/drink? —I’d like… 2.询问最喜欢的事物:—What’s your favourite food/vegetable/…? —My favourite food/…is…/I like… 3.名词复数的规则变化: (1)直接加s; (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,加es,如, buses boxes sandwiches (3)以o结尾,有生命的加es,如,potatoes tomatoes 无生命的加s,如,photos pianos zoos 补充: (4)以辅音加y结尾,改y为i再加es,如,families babies 以元音加y结尾,直接加s,如,boys days (5)以f或fe结尾,改f为v再加es,如knife-knives 小刀 leaf-leaves 树叶 4.some+可数/不可数名词 例:some apples(可数) some water/rice/juice/bread/…(不可数) 课外补充: 不可数名词(词后不可以加-s/es,所接动词用单数is /V-s/es) 液体 water milk tea orange(桔汁) coke juice 气体 air(空气) 食物 food rice bread fruit 肉类 meat(肉) fish beef chicken 物质work(工作) paper(纸) time music weather(天气) snow money 重点作文 1.描述自己和家人最喜爱的食物 思路导引 (1)开头:简单介绍自己的家庭成员:There are…people in my family. They are… (2)中间:分别介绍每个家庭成员最喜爱的食物时什么:…favourite food is…/…is…favourite./…like(s)…best. (3)结尾:穿插说明喜欢的原因:It’s/They’re… 2.范文:(1)课本P29 Read and write (2) There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My mother likes salad best. It’s fresh. Beef is my father’s favourite. He thinks(认为)it’s delicious. My brother likes ice cream. It’s sweet. My favourite food is fish. It’s very healthy. Unit 4 What can you do? 重点单词 dance 跳舞 sing English songs唱英文歌曲 play the pipa弹琵琶 do kung fu 打功夫 draw cartoons 画漫画 swim 游泳 speak English 说英语 cook烹饪,烹调 play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong 打兵乓球 draw pictures 画画 clean the classroom 打扫课室 重点句子 1. We’ll have an English party next Tuesday! 我们下周二将举行英语派对。 2. —What can you do for the party? 你能为派对做些什么呢? —I can sing English songs. 我能唱英文歌。 3. How/What about you? 你呢? 4. Can you do any kung fu? 你会打功夫吗? —Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 —No, I can’t. 不,我不会。 5. No problem. I can help you. 没问题。我会帮你。 6. I can play ping-pong, but I can’t swim. 我会打乒乓球,但我不会游泳。 7. Please send me an email at robin@urfriend.cn. 请给我发邮件,邮箱robin@urfriend.cn。 语 音 字母组合oo在单词中的发音:[ u ],[ u: ] 例:[ u ] look 看 good 好的 book 书 cook 烹饪 wood 木头 foot 脚 助记口诀:1. 看look好good书book,砍柴wood做饭cook洗脚foot。 2. 押韵记忆:Look good book, cook wood foot. [ u: ] balloon 气球 food 食物 zoo 动物园 noodles 面条 注:字母组合oo发音少数发短音[ u ],多数发长音[ u: ] 。 重点知识及语法 1.询问对方会做什么事情:—What can you do? —I can play the pipa. 2.can句型的否定句:I can’t play the pipa. 3.can句型的一般疑问句的问与答:—Can you do any kung fu? —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 4.play + the + 乐器,例 play the erhu /pipa /piano… play + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动,例 play basketball/football/ping-pong… 5.some与any的异同: 相同之处:都有“一些”的含义; 不同之处:some+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中) 例:I can do some kung fu. 我会打功夫。 any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中) 例:I can’t do any kung fu. 我不会打功夫。 Can you do any kung fu? 你会打功夫吗? 课外补充:1)any还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。 例:Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都能回答这个问题。 2)在表示建议,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,用some而不用any。 例:Would you like some coffee? 你想来点咖啡吗? 重点作文 1.描写自己或家庭成员会做的事情,如:I’m helpful / Super family; 思路导引 (1)开头:介绍自己或家庭成员的基本情况:I’m… I’m…years old. I have a super family. There are three people in my family. They are… (2)中间:介绍自己在家和在学校里会做的事情/介绍家人的外貌性格以及会做的事情: I can…at school. I can…at home. My father is strong. He can do some kung fu. My mother is…She can… (3)结尾:总结 This is me. What can you do? This is my family. I love my family. Can you tell me your family?/What about your family? 2.范文:(1)课本P43 Read and write (2) Hello, I’m Zhao Ming. I’m eleven years old. I’m helpful. I can clean the windows and sweep the floor at school. I can cook and wash my clothes at home. I often play the pipa on the weekend. I can play basketball. I like English very much. I can speak English well. What can you do? Unit 5 重点单词 clock 时钟,钟 photo 照片,相片 plant植物 water bottle水瓶 bike 自行车,脚踏车 in front of 在……前面 beside在旁边(附近) between 在……中间 behind 在(或向)……后面 above 在(或向)……上面 so many 许多 their他们的 lots of许多 dirty肮脏的 near 在附近 house 房屋,房子,住宅 重点句子 1. Your room is really nice! 你的房间真漂亮! 2. There is a big bed. 有一张床。 3. My computer is here on the desk. 我的电脑在书桌这里。 4. This is my room. 这是我的房间。 5. There are so many pictures here. 这有许多照片。 6. My father can draw very well. 我父亲画的很好。 7 .—Where is the ball? 球在哪里? —It’s in front of the dog. 在狗的前面。 8. There is a tree in front of the house. 在房子前有棵树。 9. I live near the nature park. 我住在自然公园附近。 语 音 字母组合ai, ay在单词中的发音:[ ei ] 例:rainy 下雨的 rainbow 彩虹 paint 涂色 wait 等待 say 说 way 路,方法 birthday 生日 Monday 周一 day 天,日子 today 今天 may 可以 课外补充: 元音字母a在开音节中也发[ ei ] 例:cake 蛋糕 face 脸 name 名字 重点知识及语法 1.there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式:There is a clock. There are lots of flowers. 课外补充: (1)There be句型的动词就近原则: 例:There is a bed, a desk, two photos in my room. There are two photos, a bed and a desk in my room. (2)there be与have/has的异同: 相同之处:都有“有”的含义 不同之处:there be表示“某地有……”(无生命的),主语放在句末; 例:There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。 have/has表示“某人有……”(有生命的),放在主语(人)的后面。 例:I have a book. 我有一本书。 2.询问方位或地点:—Where is the ball? —It’s in front of the dog. 3.lots of + 可数/不可数名词= a lot of + 可数/不可数名词 “许多……” 比较:many + 可数名词复数 “许多……” 例:There are many trees in the forest. much + 不可数名词 “许多…....” 例:I drink much water every day. 我每天喝很多水。 4.动词+very well 例:My father can draw very well 我爸爸画的很好 比较:be (am/is/are)+very good 例:The book is very good. 这本书非常好。 重点作文 1.描写房间、卧室,如:My room / bedroom; 思路导引 (1)开头:总体概括自己卧室的特征 I have a nice/big/clean/…room. (2)中间:描述卧室里的物品、摆设 There is/are….on/beside/… My computer/… is on the desk/…. (3)结尾:抒发对卧室的情感 I like/love my bedroom (very much)! Can you tell me yours? 2.范文:(1)课本P53 Read and write (2) My bedroom I have a nice bedroom. It’s not big but clean. There is a blue bed in it. Beside the bed, there is a desk and a chair. There are many books and a computer on the desk. There is a water bottle, too. There are many pictures on the wall. Two plants are near the window. I like my bedroom. Can you tell me yours? Unit 6 重点单词 forest 森林,林区 hill 山丘,小山 river河;江 mountain 高山,山岳 lake 湖;湖泊 village村庄,村镇 house房屋,房子,住宅 tree 树,树木,乔木 bridge桥 high 高的 go boating 去划船 nature park 自然公园 children 孩子们 people 人,人们 rabbit兔子 duck 鸭子 animal动物 (child的复数形式) 重点句子 1. Children, let’s go to the forest. 孩子们,让我们去森林吧。 2. —Is there a river in the forest? 森林里有河流吗? —Yes, there is. 是,有的。 —No, there isn’t. 不,没有。 3. The nature park is so quiet! 自然公园这么安静! 4. There aren’t many people. (这里)人不多。 5. —Are there any tall buildings in the nature park? 自然公园例有高楼吗? —Yes, there are. 是,有的。 —No, there aren’t. 不,没有。 6. —How many? 多少? —Two. 两个。 7. Robin is at Mr. Jones’ house. 罗宾在琼斯先生的房子里。 语 音 字母组合ou在单词中的发音:[ au ] 例:house 房屋,房子 mouse 老鼠 sound 声音,听起来 count 数数 提示:字母组合ow也有些发[ au ],例:cow 奶牛 how 如何,怎样 down 向下 课外补充: 字母组合ou在单词中还可读[ u: ],如soup 汤 group 群,团体;和 [ V ],如young 年轻的。 重点知识及语法 1.there be句型的一般疑问句的问与答:—Is there a lake? —Yes, there is. —No, there isn’t. —Are there any animals? —Yes, there are. —No, there aren’t. 2.there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式(具体见Unit 5的重点知识及语法): 例:There is a nature park near the house. There are many ducks on the lake. 3.some与any在肯定句、否定句及问句中的用法: some+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中) 例:There are some books on the desk. any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中) 例:There aren’t any people in the forest. Are there any tall buildings in the natures park? 4.people 人,人们(集体名词,明为单数,实为复数,词末不能加-s) 例:There are many people in the park. 重点作文 1.描写景物,如:看图作文(风景图) 思路导引 (1)开头:Look at the picture. (2)中间:用There is/are…beside/in front of…句型描述图中所有的景物及其位置,注意要有明确的观察主线,即观察的顺序性与条理性。 2.范文:(1)课本P63 Read and write (2)看图作文 Look at the picture. This is a beautiful village. There are three houses in the picture. There are many trees near them. In front of the houses, there is a river. The bridge is over the river. Behind the houses, there is a forest and a mountain. 人教版小学英语六年级上册翻译、预习知识点 一、主要单词: museum博物馆 bookstore书店 cinema电影院 turn 转弯 hospital医院 left向左 post office 邮局 science科学 right向右 straight笔直地 crossing十字路口 二、习惯语搭配: post office邮局 science museum科学博物馆 pet hospital宠物医院 Italian restaurant意大利餐馆 Beihai Park北海公园 Palace Museum故宫博物院 go straight直走 turnright/left右/左转 next to挨着 in front of...在...前面 near the park在公园附近 on Dongfang Street在东方大街上 三、惯用表达式: Excuse me 打扰一下 Follow me, please!请跟着我! 四、公式化句型: 1、问路的句型及其答语: 问句:Where isthe + 地点? ···在哪儿? 答语:It’s + 表示地点的词语。 它···。 next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there, on DongfangStreet, in front of the school... 2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语: 问句:How can +主语 + get (to)+地点? ···怎么到···? 同义句型: Can you tell me the way to +地点? Where is + 地点? Which is the way to +地点? 答语:Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。 ···转。 at the cinema at the corner near the post office... 五、例句: Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里? It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。 Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。 Turn left at the bank。 在银行左转。 六、主题写作:范文 Unit 2 Ways to go to school 一、主要单词: by乘 bus公共汽车 on foot步行 plane飞机 taxi出租车 ship(大)船 subway地铁 train火车 slow慢的 stop停下 always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不 二、习惯语搭配: by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry 骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/渡轮 take the No.57 bus乘57路公共汽车 on foot步行 slow down慢下来 pay attention to注意 trafficlights 交通信号灯 look right向右看 cross the road横穿马路 get off下车 at home在家 traffic rules交通规则 get to到达 get on 上车 be far from…表示离某地远 三、惯用表达式: Wait!等一等! Hooray太好了! I see. 我明白了。Go at a green light 绿灯行 Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 四、公式化句型: 1、如何询问对方的出行方式: How do you come(to)+地点? 你(们)怎么来···的? 2、如何用must表示必须做某事: 某人+must+动词原形(+其它). ···必须···。 3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型: Don’t +动词原形(+其它). .不要/别···。 五、例句: How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。 How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么到达中山公园? You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。 I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。 My home is not far from ourschool. My home is near our school. 我家离学校不远。 六、主题写作:范文 Unit 3 My weekend plan 一、主要单词: tomorrow明天 film电影 supermarket超市 trip旅行 tonight在今晚 evening晚上/傍晚 next week下周 comic连环画杂志 dictionary词典 word单词 post card明信片 visit拜访 二、习惯搭配: take a trip去旅行 go for a picnic去野餐 go to the cinema去看电影 learn to swim学习游泳 visit my grandparents看望我(外)祖父母 get together 聚会 go to the supermarket去超市 go ice-skating去滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 see a film看电影 make mooncakes做月饼 read a poem朗诵一首诗 Renmin Park人民公园 this weekend这周末 next week下周 this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上 next Wednesday下星期三 三、惯用表达式: What about you?你呢? Here they are!它们在这儿! Can I help you?我能帮助你吗? Sounds great!听起来很棒! Have a good time!玩得开心! You too.你也是 四、公式化句型: 1.询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语: 问句:What areyou going to do +其它? 你/你们···打算做什么? next week tonight tomorrow this morning/afternoon/evening this weekend... 答语: I’m/We’re going to +动词(短语)原形+其它. 我/我们打算···。 see a film take a trip visit my grandparents watch TV... 2.询问对方打算去哪儿的句型及答语: 问句:Where areyou going(+将来时间)? 你/你们打算(···)去哪儿? 答语:I’m/We’regoing (to the)+地点. 我/我们打算去···。 3.询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语: 问句:When areyou going to +动词(短语)原形? 你/你们打算什么时候···? 答语:I’m/We’regoing to +动词(短语)原形+将来时间. 我/我们打算···。 五、例句: What are you going to do on the weekend? 你周末打算做什么? I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend? 这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。 Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里? I’m going to the bookstore. 我打算去书店。 What are you going to buy? 你打算去买什么? I’m going to buy a comic book。 我打算去买一本漫画书。 六、主题写作:范文 Let’sHave a Nice Day! Today is Saturday.Tomorrow morning I’m going to the bookstore with myfriends.We are going to look for some good books.We all like reading books.Weare going to have lunch in a restaurant.I like chicken,beef andvegetables.After lunch,we are going to the Summer Palace by bus.We are going toplay near the Kunming Lake.Maybe we are going to row a boat on the lake.Thatwill be great!We are coming back at 5 in the afternoon. Unit 4 I have a pen pal 一、主要单词: studies学习(第三人称单数形式) puzzle谜 hiking远足 二、习惯搭配: read stories读故事 do kungfu练功夫 fly kites放风筝 play the pipa弹琵琶 play sports进行体育活动 climb mountains爬山 listen to music听音乐 sing English songs唱英文歌 on a farm在一个农场里 live in...住在··· write an email to...给···写一封电子邮件 on the playground在运动场上 三、惯用表达式: Me too.我也是。 Really?真的吗? 四、公式化句型: 1询问某人爱好的句型及其答语: 问句:What are sb.’s hobbies? ···有什么爱好? 答语:主语+like/likes+动词-ing形式(+其它). ···喜欢···。 Singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV drawing cartoons listening to music going fishing 2由do/does引导的一般疑问句及其答语: 问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它? 答语:Yes,主语+do/does. /No,主语+don’t/doesn’t. 五、语法: 1动词变为动名词的规则: 动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则: (1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如: play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如: write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing (3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting 2关于第三人称单数: 动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则: (1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。 (2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。 (3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则: ①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如: read--reads make—makes write—writes ②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如: do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes ③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play—plays buy--buys 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study--studies ④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es. ⑤特殊变化:have--has (4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。 (5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---he doesn’t live in Beijing. (6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing? 3注意几个单词的变化: hobby(复数形式)—hobbies have to(同义词)—must 六、反义词或对应词: get on(上车)---get off(下车) near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因为)—why(为什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的) here(这里)---there(那里) east(东)---west(西) north(北)---south(南) left(左)---right(右) get on (上车)---get off(下车) 近义词: see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course 七、主题写作:范文 Li Ying’s Hobbies Li Yinglikes English very much.She works hard at it.She reads English everymorning.She likes speaking English .She likes listening to the radio,too.Shewatches TV only on Saturday evening. Does shelike cooking Chinese food?No, she doesn’t.She likes doing word puzzles.Shedoesn’t like playing basketball.Her parents love her.All the teachers loveher,too.She says her hobbies make her happy. Unit 5 What does he do? 一、重点单词: factory工厂 postman邮递员 police officer警察 fisherman渔民 scientist科学家 pilot飞行员 coach教练 businessman商人;企业家 worker工人 二、习惯搭配: by car/bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽车/公共汽车/自行车/飞机/船 go to work去上班 study hard 努力学习 stay healthy保持健康 go home 回家 lots of 许多 go to the camp去度假营 be good at...擅长··· 三、惯用表达式: Cool!酷! What about you?你呢? That’s nice.那真好。 I see.我明白了。 四、公式化句型: 1询问他人的职业的句型及其答语; 问句:What does+主语(第三人称单数)+do? ···是做什么的? 答语:He/She is a /an+职业名称. 他/她是一位···。 worker postman businessman fisherman scientist pilot coach policeofficer salesperson售货员 cleaner清洁工 teacher dancer舞蹈演员 doctor nurse护士 pianist钢琴家 dentist牙医 tailor裁缝 2询问他人的工作地点的句型及其答语: 问句:Where does+主语(第三人称单数)+work? ···在哪儿工作? 答语:He/She works+(表示地点的)介词短语. 他/她···工作。 at auniversity in a gym at sea on a boat at the zoo in a school in a bank在一家银行 in a car company在一家汽车公司 3询问他人的上班方式的问句及其答语: 问句:How does +主语(第三人称单数)+go to work? ···怎么去上班? 答语:He/She goes to work+交通方式. 他/她···去上班。 bybike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/...on foot 五、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词: teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancerdrive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter act—actor act—actress art—artist engine—engineer 六、主题写作:范文 ILove My Family Here is a photo of my family.There are four people in my family.They aremy father,my mother, my brother and me. My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He goes to work bysubway.My mother is a teacher.She works in a school near my home.She goes towork by bike.Look, the tall boy is my brother.He is older than me.He is apilot.He’s in Beijing now.He goes there by plane.I am a student now. I love my family. Unit 6 How do you feel ? 一、主要单词: angry生气的 afraid害怕 worried担心的;发愁的 happy高兴的 see a doctor看病 more更多的 wear穿 deep深的 breath呼吸(名词) count数数(动词) sad难过的 二、习惯搭配: feel angry/ill/happy/sad感觉生气/不舒服/高兴/难过 be afraid of...害怕··· be angry with...与···生气 take a deep breath深深吸一口气 count to ten 数到十 see a doctor看病 do more exercise做更多的运动 wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 chase the mice追赶老鼠drink some drinks喝一些饮料 have some popcorn吃一些爆米花 三、惯用表达式: Here you are.给你。 Wait for me.等我一下。 Yum!太美味了! 四、公式化句型: 1、描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型: 主语+be动词+afraid of +其他. ···害怕···。 2、描述某人/某物与什么生气的句型: 主语+be动词+angry with+其他. ···与···生气。 3、询问某人怎么了的句型及其答语: 问句:What’s wrong? What’s the matter(with you)? 怎么了? 答语:某人+所处的状况。 4、建议某人应该做某事的句型 某人+should +动词(短语)原形+其他. ···应该···。 take a deepbreath count to ten see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes... 五、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤: (1). 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。 (2). 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。 (3). 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。 以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。 例如: This is a book ? ①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ? 注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。 六、主题写作:范文 WhatShould You Do? When you fell sad or worried,what should you do ? Let me tell you.Firstyou should take a deep breath .Then you should listen to some music.Next youwill be relaxed.You won’t be so sad or worried.When you are afraid,what shouldyou do? It’s easy.You should ask your friends for help.If you have friends withyou,you won’t feel afraid.Try to be happy every day. 英语疑问词what,how,who,why,where,when的用法. 一、what 什么 用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等 1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? 2.What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么? 3. What’s your father?=What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的? 一)What time 什么时间 用来问时间 What time is it? 几点了? 二)What colour 什么颜色 用来问颜色 Whatcolour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色? 三)What about 怎么样 用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。 1.What bout this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样? 2.What about you? 你呢? 3.What about your dad? 你爸爸呢? 四)What day 星期几 用来问星期几 What day is it today/tomorrow? 今天/明天星期几? 五)What date 什么日期 问具体的日期 1.What’s the date today? 今天是几号? 2. What date is tomorrow? 明天是几号? 六)What …for 为何目的 用来问目的,在一定情况下可以与why互换 What did you buy that for?=Whydid you buy that? 你为什么要买那个? 二、when 什么时候 用来问时间 When do you get up?你什么时候起床? 三、where 哪里 用来问地点 1. Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里? 2. Where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里? 3.Where are you from? =Wheredo you come from? 你是哪里人? 四、which 哪一个 用来问具体的哪一个 1. Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? 2.Which class are you in?你在哪一个班? 3.Which one is my pen?哪一支是我的钢笔? 五、Who 谁 用来问人物是谁 1.Who is that boy?那个男孩是谁? 2. Who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去? 3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁? 六、whose 谁的 用来问东西是谁的 1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包? 2.Whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的? 七、 why 为什么 用来问原因 1.Why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天? 2. Why did you go there? 你为什么去那里? 八、 how 怎么样 用来询问身体等状况 1. How are you? 你好吗? 2. How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗? 一)How old 几岁 用来问年龄 How old are you? 你几岁了? 二)How long 多长 用来问长度 How long are your legs? 你的腿多长? 三)How big 多大 用来问物体的大小 How big is your bedroom? 你的卧室多大? 四)How tall 多高 用来问高度 How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高? 五)How heavy 多重 用来问重量 How heavy are you? 你有多重? 六) How far 多远 用来问路程 2 How far is it from here? 从这儿去有多远? 七)How many 多少 用来问数量 How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? 八)How much 多少钱 用来问价格 how much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱? 九)How about 怎么样 用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题,用法与what about相同 1. How about you? 你呢? 2. How about that shirt? 那件衬衣怎么样?查看更多