2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（山东威海卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（山东威海卷）（解析版）

威海市2015年初中学业考试 英语 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷共8页，共120分，考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本席卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。‎ ‎3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。‎ ‎4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ 一、听力测试（共25小题，计30分）‎ ‎（一）请看图听句子，选择与画面意思一致的选项。每组句子听一遍。（每小题1分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（二）请听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听两遍。（第小题1分）‎ ‎5. A. It’s interesting. B. It’s a good idea. C. It tastes nice.‎ ‎6. A. He likes reading. B. He’s tall. C. He’s strict.‎ ‎7. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re right.‎ ‎8. A. Not at all, go ahead. B. Yes, you can do it. C. No, it’s mine.‎ ‎9. A. Yes, he is. B. No. he hasn’t. C. He’s an engineer.‎ ‎10. A. Uniforms. B. Jeans. C. Earrings. ‎ ‎（三）请听对话我对话后的问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题听两遍。（每小题1分）‎ ‎11. A. Pretty good. B. A little tired. C. Great but a little tired.‎ ‎12. A. Ice cream. B. Bread. C. Hot dogs.‎ ‎13. A. Talking about her new house. B. Looking for a new place to live. C. Looking for a new job.‎ ‎（四）请听一段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题听两遍。（每小题1分）‎ 下面你有10秒钟的读题时间。‎ ‎16. When did the boy come back from a holiday?‎ A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.‎ ‎17. Where was the hotel?‎ A. In a city center. B. On the beach. C. In the mountains.‎ ‎18. What sport did the boy enjoy in the holiday?‎ A. Swimming. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing golf.‎ ‎19. How many people went on holiday together?‎ A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.‎ ‎20. What do they think of the hotel?‎ A. Comfortable but noisy. ‎ B. Comfortable, quiet but expensive. ‎ C. Comfortable, quiet but inexpensive.‎ ‎（五） 请听短文，然后补全短文中所缺信息。短文听两遍。（每小题2分）‎ 下面你有10秒钟的读题时间。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。‎ Thank you for calling the Film World Cinema information line. As this week is a school holiday, we have special films for young people every afternoon. Tickets for these are 21 price for children under 14. In the evening this week we are showing The Dinner Party at 6:30, and again at 22 . Please not that this film is very popular and we advise customers to 23 tickets at least one day before. Because the film is so popular, we have decided to 24 showing it for a few more days. It will now end to Thursday evening next week. This means that our next film, A meetin by the River, will begin on Friday June 18th.‎ For more information, please call the cinema on 0125 25 ,‎ 二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ 从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白外的最佳答案。‎ ‎26.—The house is very big and nice.‎ ‎-- Has it got garden?‎ A. the B. a C. 不填 ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查冠词用法辨析。‎ ‎27. The building is empty. lives there.‎ A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】 考查不定代词用法辨析。‎ ‎28.This road is usually busy the rush hours. ‎ A. between B. among C. in ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：在交通高峰期公路通常很忙。A. between介于……与……两者之间；B. among介于三者及三者以上的人或物之间；C. in在某时间段内或时间段后。本句表示在“交通高峰时期内”，用介词in。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查介词辨析。‎ ‎29.– Is that woman your head teacher?‎ ‎-- No, it be her. Our head teacher is in her office.‎ A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：―那位女士是你的班主任吗？―不，那不可能是她，我们的班主任在她的办公室。A. mustn’t 不准，不允许，表示禁止；B. can’t不能，表示能力；不可能，表示否定的推测；C. needn’t 不必。因为班主任在办公室，所以对那个人作否定的推测，不可能是我的班主任。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查情态动词。‎ ‎30. – I’ve found a wallet at the gate. is it?‎ ‎-- Oh, it’s mine.‎ A. Where B. What C. Whose ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查疑问词辨析。‎ ‎31.Tony, remember with your mouth full of food.‎ A. to talk B. not to talk C. talking ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎32. Listen! Someone the violin in the music classroom.‎ A. plays B. played C. is playing ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查动词时态。‎ ‎33.– How fast when the police stopped you?‎ ‎-- I don’t know exactly, but not too fast, I think.‎ A. were you driving B. did you drive C. are you driving ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：―警察拦你时你开得有多快？―我确实不知道，我认为不太快。表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，用过去进行时态。本题表示“当警察拦你时，你正开得有多快”，用过去进行时态，故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查动词的时态。‎ ‎34. – You’re late for an hour.‎ ‎-- I fell off my bike.‎ ‎-- Did that you an hour?‎ A. use B. take C. spend ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查动词辨析。‎ ‎35.– Dad, where is Mom?‎ ‎-- She the supermarket.‎ A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】 考查动词辨析。‎ ‎36.She tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.‎ A. is used to play B. is used to playing C. used to play ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：她过去常常在校队里打网球。现在她是一位职业网球运动员。be used to do sth被用来做某事，A不通顺；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，她习惯于在校队打网球与现在是职业网球运动员前后句子矛盾；used to do sth过去常常做某事。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查动词短语。‎ ‎37. – Wow, I’ve got an A in my math test. ‎ ‎-- wonderful news it is !‎ A. What B. How C. What a ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】 考查感叹句。‎ ‎38. – How long will you stay here ?‎ ‎-- I finish my work, I’ll go back home.‎ A. As soon as B. While C. Unless ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：―你要在这儿呆多久？―我一完成工作，就要回家。A. As soon as一……就……；B. While当……时；C. Unless如果不，除非。根据句意，一完成工作就回家，用as soon as，故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。‎ ‎39.You another day to make your own decision.‎ A. gave B. are giving C. will be given ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：再给你一天作自己的决定。再给你一天，还没有给，表将来，用一般将来时态；主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，用被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查动词时态及语态辨析。‎ ‎40.Alice, do you know tomorrow?‎ A. what we have done B. who will come C. where they went ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：爱丽丝，你知道明天谁要来吗？ A. what we have done我们做了什么了。用的是现在完成时态；B. who will come 谁要来。用的是一般将来时态；C. where they went她们去的哪儿。用的是 一般过去时态。表示明天将要发生的动作，用将来时态。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查宾语从句及动词的时态。‎ 三、阅读理解（共三篇短文，共15小题， 计25分）‎ 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1.5分）‎ A Eric Liddell was known as the flying Scotsman（苏格兰人）because he ran so fast. But he is most remembered as a man of honor and bravery.‎ He was born in 1902 in Tianjin, north China. In Chinese, he was known as Li Airui. Eric lived in China until the age of five. After that his parents sent him to school in England. In 1920, Eric went to the University of Edinburgh to study science.‎ Sports played a large part in his life and he became the fastest runner in Scotland. He was chosen to be part of Britain’s 1924 Olympic team. The games were in Paris. The 100-meter race was his best event, but it was to be held on a Sunday. Eric, a strong Christian（基督徒），refused to run on Sundays because he believed that it should be a day of rest as the Bible（圣经）teaches.‎ Although many people told him to run the race, he refused. Instead he started to train for other distances. At the Olympics he won a bronze medal in the 200-meter race and then a gold medal in the 400-meter race, setting a world record.‎ Though then famous in Scotland, Eric still loved and remembered China. He wanted to go back to the country where he was born. In 1925, he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin. Then he went to Hebei Province to help the poor people there. ‎ After the Japanese invaded（入侵）China, Eric chose to stay. He wanted to help the sick and give hope to the Chinese people. In 1943, the Japanese sent him to a prison camp（集中营）in Weifang. Even in the camp, he continued to help the old people. He also arranged games for the children, and taught them science.‎ In 1945, Eric was very ill. He was given a chance to leave the camp but he refused. Instead he gave this chance to a pregnant woman. This inspiring man died six months before the end of the war. Many people still remember his service to the Chinese people of that area.‎ ‎41.Eric went back to England to .‎ A. go to school B. held the Scottish people C. take part in the Olympic Games ‎42.Eric set a world record in the race.‎ A. 100-race B. 200-race C. 400-race ‎43.Eric returned to China in .‎ A. 1925 B. 1943 C. 1945‎ ‎44. Eric lived in China for years all together.‎ A. 5 B. 20 C. 25.‎ ‎45.People remember Eric mainly because of his .‎ A. running B. giving C. teaching ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.A ‎42.C ‎43.A ‎44.C ‎45.B ‎【考点定位】 考查人物传记类短文阅读。‎ B Once upon a time, a wealthy villager hid a huge piece of gold in a nearby rice field to protect it from robbers（强盗）.‎ Many years later, the wealthy man died and no one else knew about the gold. One day , a poor farmer began to plough（犁）the field. After ploughing for some time, his plough struck（碰、撞）the long forgotten treasure.‎ At first, he thought it must be a very hard tree root. However, when he went closer to look, he saw that it was a large piece of beautiful shining gold.‎ Waiting until midnight, the farmer started to take the gold home. He tried to lift the gold but it was too heavy. He tried to pull it out with ropes, but it was so huge that he could hardly move it. He became frustrated and thought how lucky he was to have found treasure, but unlucky too, as he could not move it. He even tried kicking the gold but it would not budge!‎ He sat down and began to use his head. He decided to break the gold into smaller pieces. This would enable him to carry the gold easily.‎ He thought to himself, “ I will use one part for my daily needs, I will save the second part for a rainy day. I will invest（投资）the third part in my farming business. I will use the fourth part to help the poor and needy.”‎ Follow this, he calmly divided the huge piece of gold into smaller pieces. Finally, he took all the gold home easily and lived happily ever after.‎ ‎46.The wealthy villager hid the gold in the rice field to .‎ A. plough the field B. keep it safe C. donate it to the farmer ‎47.The poor farmer found when the ploughted the field.‎ A. a hard tree root B. the piece of gold C. rice crops ‎48.When the farmer the gold, we know he was annoyed.‎ A. lifted B. pulled C. kicked ‎49.The word “budge” in the passage means “ “‎ A. move B. stay C. roll ‎50.The underlined parts in “I will save the second part for a rainy day.” means “ ”‎ A. use the gold to keep the rain out B. use the gold when it rains C. use the gold when money is in great need ‎【答案】‎ ‎46.B ‎47.B ‎48.C ‎49.A ‎50.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎50.C 句子 “I will save the second part for a rainy day.” 中有下划线的部分的意思是什么？A. use the gold to keep the rain out用金子挡雨；B. use the gold when it rains下雨时用金子；C. use the gold when money is in great need急需钱时用金子。“I will save the second part for a rainy day.”我会把第二部分存起来，存钱的目的就是应急。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。‎ 阅读C篇，简要回答问题。（每小题2分） 请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。‎ C A Calendar as a Schedule（计划表）‎ Some schedules are actually calendars. The schedule below shows all the important things that are happening on each day at Fairview High School during the month of May. The days on this schedule are listed across the top, and each day of the month has a number.‎ ‎51.Which month is the schedule for?‎ ‎52.What event do the students have on the second day of the month?‎ ‎53.What time does the Drama Club meet?‎ ‎54.When will the students leave school on the third Monday of the month?‎ ‎55.How many days will the tests last?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.May ‎52.They have Fire Drill.‎ ‎53.At 3:00p.m. on 10th.‎ ‎54.At noon ‎55.Five days.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是Fairview中学五月的日程表，表中上面列出了星期几，用数字代表本月各天，每天的大事都列在相应的栏内。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查任务型阅读。‎ 四、单词拼写（共6小题，计6分）‎ 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。‎ ‎56.I’d like to /ɪnˈvaɪt/ my friends to the party.‎ ‎57.Weihai lies in the east /kəʊst/ of China.‎ ‎58.He is /ˈpeɪʃənt/ enough to look after his grandfather.‎ ‎59.It’s important to have a /ˈhelθi/ lifestyle.‎ ‎60.Nobody doubts his /əˈbɪləti/ to do the job.‎ ‎61. She sent many /ˈmesɪdʒɪz/ to me last night.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.invite ‎57.coast ‎58.patient ‎59.healthy ‎60.ability ‎61.messages ‎【解析】‎ ‎56.invite 句意：我要邀请我的朋友们来参加晚会。invite 字母i发/ɪ/；字母n发/n/；字母v发/v/；字母i发/aɪ/；字母t发/t/，字母e未发音。故填：invite。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查单词拼写。‎ 五、动词填空（共6小题， 计6分）‎ 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。‎ Luis and his wife Gloria live in a nice apartment, but it isn’t big enough. They need a house with at least three bedrooms. They also want to have a yard for the children to play in. And so far they 62 (look) at several houses that are for sale. One of them was beautiful but terribly expensive. Their business isn’t going well. so they can’t afford an expensive house. That’s why they 63 (search) for one that doesn’t cost a lot, and, of course, that’s not easy to find. ‎ Yesterday they looked at four houses, and three of them 64 (be) great. But they couldn’t afford the houses they liked, and they didn’t like the one they could afford. The only affordable one was old and had cracks（裂缝）in the walls. Last night, Luis and Gloria talked about the house for two hours. “I know we 65 (not find) anything that costs less, and I want to move as soon as I can,” said Luis. “And I’m tired of looking at houses we can’t afford,” Gloria added. So they decided to buy the old house and repair it. The house will need a lot of work, but it’s a nice neighborhood and the back yard is big. It’ll look beautiful when it 66 (repair). Luis and Gloria are good at painting, and some of their friends will help with the repairs. The children will be happy 67 (have) their own house where they can make all the noise they want.‎ ‎【答案】[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ ‎62.have looked ‎63.are searching ‎64.were ‎65.haven’t found[来源:]‎ ‎66.is repaired ‎67.to have ‎【解析】‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查动词填空。‎ 六、完成句子（共5小题， 计15分）‎ 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。‎ ‎68.他妈妈经常鼓励他努力学习。‎ ‎69.她说他们学校图书馆里有很多书。‎ ‎70.写不完作业，我就不打游戏。‎ ‎71.你能给我买瓶水吗?‎ ‎72.我弟弟上周受到两次表扬。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎68.His mother often encourages him to work hard.‎ ‎69.She said that there were a lot of books in their school library.‎ ‎70.I won’t play games until I finish my homework.‎ ‎71.Could you buy a bottle of drink for me?‎ ‎72.My little brother was twice praised last week.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查完成句子。‎ 七、短文填空（共8小题，计8分）‎ 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。‎ if blind below powerless However earth As a result powerful on food Moles are small animals, about 10-12 cm long, with soft grey fur. They spend almost all their time 73 ground, where they feed on worms and insects. A mole has very 74 front “hands” and claws, which it uses to dig through the soil and make tunnels（地洞）. It pushes 75 up from the tunnels to the surface （地表面），where it makes mounds （土墩）of soil called mole-hills. Gardeners sometimes watch a mole-hill. They look to see 76 there is a slight movement which proves（证明）that a mole is at work below the surface.‎ Moles are almost 77 , but have a very strong sense of smell. They eat nearly all the time and cannot live for more than a few hours without 78 . Mole tunnels help gardeners and farmers by improving the drainage. 79 , gardeners hate to see their lawns spoilt（破坏） by mole-hills, 80 , they try to kill moles or make them go away.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎73.on ‎74.powerful ‎75.earth ‎76.if ‎77.blind ‎78.food ‎79.However ‎80.As a result ‎78.food句意：它们差不多一直在吃东西，几小时没有食物就不能生存。根据前句“一直在吃”，可以推测出这里填“食物”：food。‎ ‎79.However句意：然而，园丁们讨厌看到他们的草坪被鼹鼠山破坏。前句讲的是鼹鼠洞的好处，本句表示转折，可填：However.‎ ‎80.As a result句意：结果，他们尽力捕杀鼹鼠或是赶走它们。虽然鼹鼠洞有益处，但是园丁们讨厌。根据这些语境可以推测出：结果是，人们尽力捕杀鼹鼠。故填:As a result。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查短文填空。‎ 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）‎ ‎81. 初中四年的学习生活结束了，想必你有很多话想对你的学弟学妹们说。假如你是张扬，请你给学校英语广播站写一封致学弟学妹们的公开信。内容可以结合你在学习时间、方法，师生相处，遵规守纪，学习与兴趣爱好关系的处理等方面的经验，给他们提出合理的建议，并祝福他们。[来源:.Com]‎ 要求：1.结构合理，条理清晰，语言通顺，内容积极。可集中论述某一方面或几方面内容，不必面面俱到。[来源:.Com]‎ ‎2.词数100左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。‎ 请将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear friends,‎ I’m Zhang Yang from Grade Nine. In a few days, I’ll leave school. I have something important to tell you before leaving.‎ As students, we are supposed to spend every minute on study or other useful things. And remember :Wasting time is wasting our life. We should listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish homework after class. If we have any trouble, we’d better ask our teachers and friends for help. Our teachers work very hard to help us get good grades. We should respect them even if they sometimes criticize us. We are allowed to follow the school rules because they give us a better school to study. We can do something we like after class. But playing computer games and playing with mobile phones too much is not good for our study. We’d better do something interesting more to help develop ourselves.‎ I wish you can do well in your subjects and have a happy school life.‎ Zhang Yang ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本题要求在毕业之际给学弟学妹们写一封公开信，结合在学习时间、方法，师生相处，遵规守纪，学习与兴趣爱好关系的处理等方面的经验，给他们提出合理的建议，并祝福他们。首先要注意书信的基本格式，同时根据自己的表达能力，集中论述某一方面或几方面内容。短文用一般现在时态，第一人称进行写作，可以多用一些should, can等情态动词帮助表达。要注意结构合理，条理清晰，语言通顺，内容积极。[来源:]‎ 写作亮点：本范文在开头对自己作完简短的介绍后，直奔主题：毕业之际有话要说。接下来就守时、学习方法、尊师守纪、学习与爱好等等方面提了一系列的建议，具体生动。其中be supposed to, had better, should, be allowed to等等结构恰当在帮助了本文的表达。最后一段的祝愿，点明了这封公开信的最终目的，主旨鲜明，中心突出。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查话题类作文。‎ 高考一轮复习微课视频手机观看地址：http://xkw.so/wksp ‎