2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（广西贺州卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（广西贺州卷）（解析版）

第Ⅰ卷 一、 听力测试（30小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎（一）听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画，每个句子读一遍。‎ 听力录音原文：1. Look! The monkey is so cute.‎ ‎ 2．Do you like tomatoes?‎ ‎ 3. The girls are singing over there.‎ ‎ 4. Tomorrow is Mother`s Day.‎ ‎ 5. My sister is a nurse.‎ 1. ‎ D 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. B ‎ ‎（二）听句子，选答语。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ 听句子，选择恰当的答语，每个句子读一遍。‎ 听力录音原文：6. Good morning!‎ ‎ 7. How old is Sally?[来源:]‎ ‎ 8. How do you get to school?‎ ‎ 9. Let`s play ping-pong.‎ ‎ 10. What`s the matter with you, Gina?‎ ‎( A ) 6. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening![来源:.Com]‎ ‎( A ) 7. A. She`s 12 B. She`s in Class 8 C. She`s fine ‎( B ) 8. A. At 7:00 B. By bus C. By reading ‎( C ) 9. A. I`m a teacher B. I have a cold C. I`m twelve ‎(三) 对话理解。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ A. 听五段对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。‎ 听力录音原文：‎ ‎ 11. W: What`s your favorite subject, Bob?‎ ‎ M: I like English best. It`s interesting.‎ ‎ 12. W: Excuse me! Is there a fruit shop near here?‎ ‎ M: Yes, there is. It`s next to the post office.‎ ‎ 13. W: That man is our new P.E. teacher. He is handsome.‎ ‎ M: Yes, I think so.‎ ‎ 14. W: We`ll have a math test tomorrow. I am worried about it ‎ M: Take it easy. Believe in yourself.‎ ‎ 15. W: Excuse me. Can I borrow your dictionary, Tom?[来源:学*科*网]‎ ‎ M: Sorry, Kate. I have just lent it to Lily. She is using it now.‎ ‎( B ) 11、Why does Bob like English?‎ A. Because it`s easy. B. Because it`s interesting. C. Because it`s funny ‎( A ) 12、 Where does the woman want to go?‎ A. Fruit shop. B. Clothes shop C. Book shop ‎( A ) 13. What does their new P.E. teacher look like?‎ A. Handsome B. Thin C. Short ‎( B )14. What are they talking about?‎ A. A job B. A test C. Weather[来源:学_科_网]‎ ‎( C ) 15. Who is using Tom`s dictionary?‎ A. Tom B. Kate C. Lily B.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16 ~ 17小题，对话读两遍。[来源:]‎ 听力录音原文： W: Hi，Peter. What are you going to do this weekend?‎ ‎ M: I am going swimming. Swimming is my favorite sport.‎ ‎ W: Oh, really? How often do you go swimming?‎ ‎ M: Three times a week.‎ ‎ W: Do you go by yourself?‎ ‎ M: No. I often go with my brother, David. But sometimes I go with my friends.‎ ‎ W: That must be great fun.‎ ‎ M: Sure.‎ ‎( C ) 16. How often does Peter go swimming?‎ A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week ‎( B ) 17. Who does Peter often go swimming with?‎ A. His friend B. His brother C. His father ‎ Ｃ．听第二段长对哈，根据对话内容回答第 18 ~ 20小题，对话两遍。‎ 听力录音原文： M: The summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do, Cindy?‎ ‎ W: I`m going to visit Hezhou.‎ ‎ M: Why do you want to visit Hezhou?‎ ‎ W: Because i`d like to see Gupo Mountain. My friend Paul often says Gupo Mountain is very beautiful and the air there is clean.‎ ‎ M: How far is it from here to Hezhou?‎ ‎ W: It`s about 65kilometers. Why not go with me?‎ ‎ M: That sounds good. When are we going to start?‎ ‎ W: How about next Sunday?‎ ‎ M: No problem. Where are we going to meet?‎ ‎ W: At the train station.‎ ‎ M: Ok. See you then.‎ ‎( C )18. Which city would Cindy like to visit?‎ A. Wuzhou. B. Guilin C. Hezhou ‎( B )19. What does Paul think of Gupo Mountain?‎ A. Great B. Beautiful D. Fascinating ‎( C )20. When are they going to start?‎ A. Next Friday B. Next Saturday D. Next Sunday ‎(四) 短文理解。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ 听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21 ~25小题。短文读两遍。‎ ‎ 听力录音原文：W: My name`s Li Ping. I come from China. I am learning English and America. I live with Tommy`s family now. It was my birthday yesterday. Tommy`s parents had a party for me. Tommy invited many classmates and friends to the party. His parents bought lots of food. Tim, Tommy`s best friend, is a great singer. He sang songs one by one and everybody danced. While everybody is eating and talking. Lily ,Tommy`s sister was playing the piano. Tommy`s parents gave me a present. I said “Thank you” and put it on my desk carefully. They ‎ looked at me in surprise. Later, I learned that I should have opened it in front of them.‎ ‎( C ) 21. Where does Li Ping live now?‎ A. At school. B. At Tim`s home. C. At Tommy`s home.‎ ‎( B ) 22. Who did Tommy invite?‎ A. His English teacher B. His classmates and friends C. His neighbors ‎( C )23. What does Tim do?‎ A. A dancer B. A pianist C. A singer ‎( B )24. What was Tommy`s sister doing while everybody was eating and talking?‎ A. Eating B. Playing the piano C. Talking ‎( A )25. How did Li Ping deal with the present?‎ A. He put it on his desk B. He opened it in front of them C. He put it in his bag ‎(五)听短文，填信息。（5小题，每小题1分，共分）‎ ‎ 听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，没空填一词，将单词写在答题卡上，短文读两遍。‎ 听力录音原文： M: Susan is my sister. She`s tall and beautiful . She is more outing than me. She can play the violin well. She can speak Japanese and English. She is a reporter now. She works I a TV station. She likes her job. She is very busy every day. But when she is free, she likes listening to music. As a reporter, she can go to some interesting places. Next week she`s going to Paris by plane. She is going to work there for five days. I think she will have a good time.‎ ‎ My sister ------Susan Look ‎ 26 and beautiful ‎ Ability ‎ Play the violin 27 ‎ ‎ Speak 28 and English Job A 29 ‎ Hobby Listen to music[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]‎ Working plan Fly to Paris and work there for 30 days.‎ 一、 单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 从各题所给的A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。‎ ‎31.Mike is my good friend. He is ________American boy.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查冠词。‎ ‎32.----Can I join the English club?‎ ‎---Sure. Please show ______your school ID card.‎ A.I B. my C. mine D. me ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――我可以参加英语俱乐部吗？――当然，请把你的学生证给我看一下。A.I我，人称代词的主格形式，在句中作主语；B. my我的，形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语，后要跟一个被修饰词；C. mine我的，名词性物主代词，后不跟被修饰词；D. me我，宾格，在句中作宾语。show sb sth把某物给某人看，sb作show的宾语，用宾格形式。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查代词辨析。‎ ‎33.Get up quickly, Bill, ______ you`ll be late for school.‎ ‎ A. and B. but C. or D. yet ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。‎ ‎34.Boys and girls, please listen to me _______. I have something important to tell you.‎ A. carefully B. careless C. careful D. carelessly ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：同学们，请认真听我说，我有重要的事情告诉你们。A. carefully细心地，仔细地，副词；B. careless粗心的，形容词；C. careful细心的，形容词；D. carelessly粗心地，副词。我有重要的事情要讲，可以推测出要“仔细地听”，修饰行为动词listen用副词形式，故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查形容词及副词辨析。‎ ‎35.---- Is that Mr. Green?‎ ‎ --- Impossible. He has gone to America. It ------be him.‎ A. could B. must C. can`t D. might ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――那是格林先生吗？――不可能，他去美国了。不可能是他。A.could可能，表示对目前情况作的可能的推测；可以，表示委婉的语气；B. must必须，强调主观的愿望；一定，表示对目前作的肯定推测；C. can`t不能，表示能力；不可能，表示否定的推测；D. might可能，表示可能的推测。根据句意，他去美国了，所以那不可能是格林先生。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查情态动词辨析。‎ ‎36.Peter is _____ student in our class. He often helps us with our schoolwork.‎ A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】 考查形容词的最高级。‎ ‎37. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.‎ A. spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查动词的时态及语态辨析。‎ ‎38.– Let`s go to Huangyao Old Town next weekend, shall we?‎ ‎ --Sorry. I ____there many times. I don`t want to go again.‎ ‎ A. has gone B. has been C. have been D. have gone ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：―下周末我们去黄姚古镇吧，好吗？―对不起，我去过很多次了。我不想再去了。have gone to表示去了某地（未回）；have been to表示去过某地（已回）。本题表示去过许多次，用have been to，主语I用助动词have。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查动词辨析。‎ ‎39. Could you please tell me___?‎ A. what time you usually get up B. what time do you usually get up ‎ C .what time did you get up D. what time will you get up[来源:学_科_网]‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：你可以告诉我你几点起床吗？tell me后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，B、C、D错，故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查宾语从句。‎ ‎40. ---Would you like to go out for dinner with me?‎ ‎ --______,but I have to finish my homework first.‎ ‎ A. Yes, I can B. Sure, I`d love to C. Sorry, I can`t D. No, I couldn`t ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――你要和我起出去吃饭吗？――当然，我非常愿意去，但是我得先完成我的作业。A. Yes, I can 是的，我能；B. Sure, I`d love to 当然，我非常愿意去；C. Sorry, I can`t对不起，我不能；D. No, I couldn`t不，我不能。Would you like to do sth表示委婉地提请求，对其回答，无论肯定还是否定，都习惯上说句：I’d love to。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查交际用语。‎ 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。‎ One day, when your mother gets older and older, will you dislike her more words and her had health? Here is a mother`s letter to her___41___. Let`s read it and see what`s moving you.‎ Dear son,‎ When I grow old one day, please be ____42___ to me and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating or if I can`t __43__ myself., help me. Remember the hours I spent teaching you . If I say some things again and again when I speak to you, please ___44__me. When you were___45____, I had to read you the same story again and again ____46____ you went to sleep. When my tired legs do not let me walk, give me your __47___. I did the same when you started walking. When I come near to you, you should be next to me, try to understand me and help me ____48___ I did when you were a baby. When I am ill, you should look __49____me well, just like I took good care of you day and night. Please spend more time __50___ with me when you are free. I`ll pay you by a smile and love.‎ I love you, son!‎ ‎ Your mother,‎ ‎ Mary ‎41.A. daughter B. son C. mother D. father ‎42.A. angry B. serious C. good D. excited ‎43.A. dress B. wear C. put on D. be in ‎ ‎44.A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. look ‎45.A. old B. young C. big D. tired ‎ ‎46.A. until B. when C. after D. that ‎47.A. head B. hand C. leg D. foot ‎48.A. as B. while C. though D. just. ‎ ‎49.A. for B. out C. up D. after ‎50.A stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.B ‎42.C ‎43.A ‎44.B ‎45.B ‎46.A ‎47.B ‎48.A ‎49.D ‎50.C ‎41.B 考查名词及语境理解。句意：这是妈妈写给她的儿子的一封信。 A. daughter女儿；B. son儿子；C. mother母亲；D. father父亲。根据下面这封信的称呼，可知是写给儿子的一封信。故选B。‎ ‎42.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：某一天，我老了，请对我好并且尽量理解我。 A. angry生气；B. serious严肃；C. good好；D. excited激动。妈妈希望儿子在自己变老时能对她好，故选C。‎ ‎43.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：如果我不能给自己穿衣服，帮助我。A. dress穿衣服，其宾语是人，不是衣服；B. wear穿着，强调穿着的状态，宾语是服装名称；C. put on把……穿上，强调穿的动作，宾语是服装名称；D. be in 相当于wear，强调穿着的状态，宾语是服装名称。本句宾语是myself，指人。故选A。‎ ‎44.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：当我给你说话时，请听我说。A. listen听，强调听的动作，不及物动词，不能带宾语；B. listen to听……，强调听的动作，介词to后可以接宾语；C. hear听见，强调听的结果：听见；D. look看，看起来。我给你们讲话时，请听我讲，强调听的动作，同时要跟宾语me，用listen to。故选B。‎ ‎45.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你们小的时候，睡觉前我得给你们反复读同样的故事。 A. old老的，岁数大的；B. young年轻的；C. big大的；D. tired疲倦的。孩子在小的时候，睡前听故事。故选B。‎ ‎46.A考查连词及语境理解。句意：你们小的时候，睡觉前我得给你们反复读同样的故事。A. until直到，在……之前；B. when当……时；C. after在……之后；D. that 引出陈述句作宾语从句。孩子小时候睡前听故事，故选A。‎ ‎47.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：当我疲倦大腿走不动了，请帮助我。 A. head头；B. hand手；C. leg腿；D. foot脚。疲倦时，需要帮助，give sb a hand帮助某人，固定结构。故选B。‎ ‎48.A考查连词及语境理解。句意：尽量理解我、帮助我，就像小时候我对你们一样。 A. as因为，表示原因；如同，像……一样，表示时间；B. while当……时，表示时间；C. though虽然，尽管，表示转折；D. just刚好，恰好，表示时间。就像当年我对你们一样，理解我，帮助我。如同……一样，as。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查社会类短文阅读。‎ 四、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎ A ‎ For Rent ‎ We are looking for one more to share our house. A room with a bed, a desk and a chair. Near Hong Xing School and a shopping center. $50 a month . Non-smokers only.‎ Call Luka at 719833857‎ ‎ Jack and Jill`s Our new store will open on July 22nd.‎ Free parking for customers.‎ Opening hours: 10:00 am -----10:00 pm.‎ ‎ Dancing Join us today!‎ Opining hours: 5:00 pm -----10:00 pm Come and book your place before September 25th at Lee Sports Center.‎ 根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑 ‎51.If you want to find a room to live in ,you can call ___________.‎ A. Jane B. Jack and Jill`s C. Lee Sports Center D. Luka ‎52.Jack and Jill`s is the name of _________.‎ ‎ A. a store B. a hospital C. a sports center D. a restaurant ‎53.You can come to Lee Sports Center to book your place on _______.‎ A. September 18th B. October 14th C. September 28th D. November 11th ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.D ‎52.A ‎53.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本题是几则广告：红星学校旁的房屋合租广告：提供床、书桌和椅子，非吸烟者，每月50美元；一家新商店的开业广告，顾客可以免费停车；体育中心的舞蹈广告。‎ ‎51.D 细节理解题。题意：如果你要找一个房间，你可以给谁打电话？A. Jane珍尼；B. Jack and Jill`s 杰克和吉尔店；C. Lee Sports Center里运动中心；D. Luka陆卡。第一则广告是房屋合租广告，根据最后一句：Call Luka at 719833857可知，联系人是Luka。故选D。‎ ‎52.A 细节理解题。题意：Jack and Jill`s 是什么的名字？A. a store一家商店；B. a hospital一家医院；C. a sports center一家运动中心；D. a restaurant一个饭店。由第二则广告的第一句：Our new store will open on July 22nd.可知，这是一家商店的名称。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查广告类短文阅读。‎ B ‎ According to a new survey, students` safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50％ of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.‎ ‎ Chen Haoyu, a teacher at BeijingNo.25 Middle School, gibes young students advice on how to deal with danger.‎ ‎ If you are in a traffic accident: If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bike, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don`t know how seriously you are hurt.‎ ‎ If it is raining hard and there is lightning：Don`t stay in high places and stay away from trees.‎ ‎ When there is a fire :Get away as fast as you can .Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.‎ If someone is drowning: If you can`t swim ,don`t get into the water. Cry out for help.‎ Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑 ‎54. Why do students like the self-protection lesson? ‎ ① Because there are no tests.‎ ② Because the lessons are boring.‎ ③ Because they can learn how to save lives.‎ ④ Because they know how to stop danger before it happens.‎ ‎ A.①② B.②③ C.①②④ D.①③④‎ ‎55. What will you do if a bike hurts you?‎ A. I will remember the bike number.‎ B. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.‎ C. I won`t let the rider go until I call my parents.‎ D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt ‎56.If your house is on fire, you must_____.‎ A. ‎ run quickly and take the lift B. ‎ put dry things on your body C. ‎ take everything you have and then run away D. ‎ run away and find an exit as quickly as you can ‎ ‎57.There are ___ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.‎ A. ‎3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎54.D ‎55.C ‎56.D ‎57.C ‎55.C 细节理解题。题意：如果一辆自行车撞了你，你会怎么办？A.I will remember the bike number.记住自行车车号；B.I will let the rider go before I call my parents.我会在我给父母打电话前叫骑车的离开；C.I won`t let the rider go until I call my parents.直到给父母打了电话后，我才让骑车的离开；D.I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt因为我知道自己伤得有多严重，所以我会让骑车者离开。根据If it is a bike, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.可知选C。‎ ‎56.D 推理判断题。题意：如果你的房屋着火了，你必须做什么？ A.run quickly and take the lift坐电梯快速逃跑；B.put dry things on your body把干东西放在身上；C.take everything you have and then run away带上自己的一切逃跑；D.run away and find an exit as quickly as you can 尽快找到出口逃跑。根据Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not use the lift.可知选D。‎ ‎57.C 推理判断题。题意：文中提到了几条自我保护的方法？A.3；B. 4 ；C. 5；D. 6。文中谈到了在下面五种情况下的自我保护方法：If you are robbed、 If you are in a traffic accident、 If it is raining hard and there is lightning、When there is a fire、 If someone is drowning(溺水)，所以选 C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查生活类短文阅读。‎ C ‎ When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]‎ ‎ One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed ‎ mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour late, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn`t afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to Wait right here. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, ”You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?” I did not know how to answer that question. He continued,: It is OK if you can`t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mum`s workplace by taxi.‎ ‎ I have depended on the kindness of many strangers in my whole life. I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I don’t even remember what the man`s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。‎ ‎58.Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?‎ A. Because he wanted to sleep. B. Because he wanted to play outside.‎ C. Because he was hungry. D. Because he missed his mother ‎59.What does the underlined word “regretful” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Happy B. Sorry C. Angry D. Excited.‎ ‎60. What did the man mean by saying “It`s Ok if you can`t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.”?‎ A. People are more important than things.‎ B. Things are more important than people.‎ C. Both the shoe and your brother are important.‎ D. The shoe is more important than your brother.‎ ‎61.According to the passage, which word can best describe the man?‎ A. Rude B. Funny C. Silly D. Kind ‎【答案】‎ ‎58.D ‎59.B ‎60.A ‎61.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎59.B 词义猜测题。题意：最后一段里有下划线的 “regretful” 是什么意思？A.Happy高兴；B. Sorry难过；C. Angry生气；D. Excited.激动。由regretful之后的句子“I cannot find them and say thank you.”“我不能找到他们，对他们表示谢意”可推出regretful和sorry同义，意为“遗憾的；抱歉的”。故选B。‎ ‎60.A 推理判断题。题意：这个人说的“It`s Ok if you can`t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.”?是什么意思？A.People are more important than things.人比物更重要；B.Things are more important than people.东西比人更重要；C.Both the shoe and your brother are important.鞋和你的弟弟都重要；D.The shoe is more important than your brother.鞋比你的弟弟更重要。这个人的话的意思是“丢了鞋子可以，但是丢了弟弟就不行了。”言外之意就是人要比东西 更重要。故选A。‎ ‎61.D 推理判断题。题意：根据短文内容，哪一个词可以最好地形容这个人？A.Rude粗鲁； B. Funny滑稽；C. Silly傻；D. Kind和蔼。这个男子热心帮助作者，所以是善良的。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。‎ D ‎ One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china cups.‎ ‎ Afternoon tea ‎ People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English are only two main meals each day ----breakfast and a heavy dinner that would last several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o`clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties ‎ continue to play an important part in the social life in the modern Britain.‎ ‎ Will you come for coffee?‎ ‎ Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words “Will you come for coffee?” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?”Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not normally be offered wine at a “coffee” party.‎ ‎ Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange(股票交易所)‎ ‎ In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。‎ ‎62.Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she _________.‎ A. enjoyed chatting with her friends at home.‎ B. loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups C. wanted to share nice food with her friends D. ‎ found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals.‎ ‎63. If someone says to you “Will you come for coffee?”, you _______.‎ A. will be offered coffee only B. are asked what you would like to drink C. will be asked to have a chat with him or her D. are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party ‎64. From the last paragraph we can see ____________.‎ A. a new business was started in coffeehouses B. coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers C. businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee D. most people wouldn`t like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise ‎65. Which is the best title of the article?‎ A. British and Chinese Cultures ‎ B. English Tea and Coffee Culture A. Coffeehouses and Business B. Chinese Tea and Coffee ‎【答案】‎ ‎62.D ‎63.C ‎64.A ‎65.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文首先介绍了英国下午茶的文化，下午茶的历史和由来，同时介绍了咖啡文化，喝咖啡的历史，以及咖啡屋同商业和股票交易所的关系 ‎62.D 细节理解题。题意：安娜介绍下午茶的想法是因为什么？A.enjoyed chatting with her friends at home.她喜欢和朋友在家聊天；B.loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups她喜欢好茶和漂亮的瓷茶杯；C.wanted to share nice food with her friends她想和她的朋友一起分享好的食物；D.found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals.她发现在两餐之间漫长的等待时，人们感到饿。从Afternoon tea这部分里的：As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock.英国人喝下午茶是由于英国人在早期主要吃两顿饭，从早餐到晚餐有很长的时间，这样人们就感到饿，所以用下午茶来解决这个问题，故本题选D。‎ ‎63.C 细节理解题。题意：如果有人对你说 “Will you come for coffee?”你会怎么样？A.will be offered coffee only只给你提供咖啡；B.are asked what you would like to drink在问你要喝什么？C.will be asked to have a chat with him or her叫你和她或他聊天；D.are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party邀请你参加下午茶晚会。从Will you come for coffee? 这部分的Will you come for coffee?” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?”可知其本意是请去聊天。故选C。‎ ‎64.A 推理判断题。题意：从最后一段我们明白了什么？ A.a new business was started in coffee houses咖啡馆里开始了新的生意；B.coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers咖啡馆还在为商人和银行家所使用；C.businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee商人和银行家去咖啡馆就是喝咖啡；D.most people wouldn`t like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise因为噪声，许多人不愿去咖啡馆。最后一段提到许多商人，银行家聚在一个房屋里边喝咖啡，边谈论生意，形成为伦敦早期的股票交易所，所以说一种新的商业在咖啡屋产生，故本题选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查历史文化类短文阅读。‎ 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ A.It is called Zongzi in Chinese.‎ B.No, only once a year.‎ C.Come to my home tonight.‎ D.I like the Dragon Boat Festival E. Because our team got the first place in the dragon-boat race[ ‎ F.Is it a Chinese traditional festival?‎ 根据对话内容，从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑，其中有一项是多余的。 ‎ L=Li Ming P=Peter L: Hello, Peter.‎ P: Hello, Li Ming. You look very happy today, Why?‎ L: 66 ‎ P: Wonderful! But I know little about it. Do you often have this race?‎ L: 67 We have it to celebrate our Dragon Boat Festival. We don`t need to go to school on that day.‎ P: We don`t have such a festival in England. 68 [来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ L: Yes, it is. We also eat a kind of special food. 69 ‎ P: Is it delicious? Where can I get this kind of food L: 70 My mum can make some for you.‎ P: That`s very kind of you!‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.E ‎67.B ‎68.F ‎69.A ‎70.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎68.F 后句回答：Yes, it is。可知前句是is开始的一般疑问句。故选F：Is it a Chinese traditional festival? 是中国的传统节日吗？‎ ‎69.A 前句：We also eat a kind of special food.我们也吃一特殊的食物。可以推测出这里是对端午节的特殊食物作介绍，故选A：It is called Zongzi in Chinese.在汉语中叫“粽子”。‎ ‎70.C由前句：Where can I get this kind of food我在哪儿可以找到这种食物？可知后句介绍吃粽子的地方；再由后句： My mum can make some for you.我妈妈可以为你做一些。可以推测出李明在邀请彼得去家里吃粽子。故选C：Come to my home tonight.今天晚上到我家里来吧。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查情境交际。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 六、综合填空 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分 ）‎ ‎（ 一 ） 选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，没空只能填一词。（ 10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ）‎ ‎ Tom that be how little interest hard student after finish ‎ Everyone has pressure. Today let`s look at the Greens and see 71 they relax.‎ There 72 four people in this family. Mr. Green is a policeman. He works very 73 from Monday to Saturday. He walks his dog every day 74 dinner for an hour.‎ Mrs. Green is a teacher in a school. Her 75 are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school. ‎ Tom is Mr. Green`s son . He is only sixteen years old. After he 76 his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends. ‎ Linda is 77 sister. She is only eight years old. She has 78 homework than Tom . She often plays the piano at home.‎ They are all 79 in dancing. They often have a family party on weekend. At the party, they usually p lay the music 80 they can dance to.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.how ‎72.are ‎73.hard ‎74.after ‎75.students ‎76.finishes ‎77.Tom’s ‎78.less ‎79.interested ‎80.that ‎71.how 句意：今天我们看看格林一家并看看他们是怎样放松的。根据句子结构及下文的主要内容：介绍格林一家如何减轻自己的压力。可以推测出这里填how。‎ ‎72.are句意：这个家里有四个人。这是一个there be结构，four people是复数，故填：are。‎ ‎73.hard句意：从星期一到星期六他工作非常努力。从句子结构上可以分析出这里填修饰work工作的副词，谈论工作压力大的人，容易联想到work hard。故填：hard。‎ ‎74.after句意：他每天晚饭后遛狗一小时。人们习惯上在晚饭后散步、遛狗。故可以推测出这里填：after。‎ ‎75.students句意：她的学生淘气、年轻。从前句：Mrs. Green is a teacher in a school格林夫人是学校老师，可以推测出淘气、年轻的是她的学生。由谓语动词are可以推断主语是复数，故填：students。‎ ‎76.finishes句意：他完成作业后，经常和朋友一起打篮球。根据句意可以分析出填“完成”，主句的often可知用一般现在时态，主语he是三人称单数，故填：finishes。‎ ‎77.Tom’s句意：琳达是汤姆的妹妹。根据上文介绍，格林一家四口人，八岁的琳达只可能是汤姆的妹妹，故填：Tom’s.‎ ‎78.less句意：她比汤姆的作业少。根据前句：She is only eight years old，她只有八岁，可以推测出她的作业较少。homework是不可数名词，故填：less。‎ ‎79.interested句意：他们都对舞蹈感兴趣。从下文内容“他们全家在周末开家庭舞会”可以推测出他们都对跳舞感兴趣，对……感兴趣：be interested in，故填：interested。‎ ‎80.that句意：在晚会上，他们通常播放他们可以跟着舞蹈的音乐。they can dance to 作music的定语，是定语从句，先行词the music指事物，用that作关系词。故填：that。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查短文填空。‎ ‎(二) 单词拼写：‎ 根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，没空只能填一词 （ 10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ）‎ ‎81.The man in a black shirt is my (老板). He is a kind man .‎ ‎82.We have (已经) learned about 2,000 English words since 2012.‎ ‎83.Those (妇女) are from the same village. They are all friendly to me. ‎ ‎84.Alan (写) an article about natural history for a magazine last week.‎ ‎85.My grandparents often (看) newspapers before they go to bed.‎ ‎86.–I hear that your brother is learning French. Who teaches him?‎ ‎ --No one. He learns by h .‎ ‎87.Children`s Day is on J 1st . All the children like it.‎ ‎88. Look! The girl is f a kite in the park.‎ ‎89.Lesson 1 is e than Lesson2. I can understand it better.‎ ‎90. Teenagers should not be allowed to drive. They aren’t serious e ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎81.boss ‎82.already ‎83.women ‎84.wrote ‎85.read ‎86.himself ‎87.June ‎88.flying ‎89.easier ‎90.enough ‎82.already句意：从2012年我们已经学了两千多个单词了。本句是一个肯定的陈述句，用于肯定陈述句里的“已经”：already。‎ ‎83.women句意：那些妇女来自同一个村庄，她们对我很友好。妇女：woman，那些妇女，用复数形式：women。‎ ‎84.wrote句意：上一周阿兰为一本杂志社写了一篇关于自然历史的文章。写：write。表示上周发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故填：wrote。‎ ‎85.read句意：我的祖父母睡觉前经常看报。看书、看报，用动词read。表示睡觉前看报的习惯，用一般现在时态，故填：read。‎ ‎86.himself句意：――我听说你兄弟在学法语。谁教他？――没有人，他自学。根据“没人教他”可以推测出“他自学”。自学：learn by oneself，后跟相应的反身代词。故填：himself。‎ ‎87.June句意：儿童节是六月一日，所有的孩子都喜欢。根据句意可知这里填“六月”：June。‎ ‎88.flying句意：看，那女孩在公园里放风筝。看得到的动作是正在发生的动作，用现在进行时态，动词用现在分词，故填：flying。‎ ‎89.easier句意：一课比二课简单，我掌握得更好。由后句“I can understand it better”我掌握得更好。可以分析出一课比二课容易，两者相比用比较级。故填：easier。‎ ‎90.enough句意：不应该允许青少年开车。他们不够严肃。前句指不应该允许青少年开车，后句说他们不严肃，可以推测出他们还没有达到可以开车那么严肃，即还不够严肃，故填：enough。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查单词拼写及词汇运用。‎ 七、书面表达 （ 共15 分）‎ ‎ 在提倡和谐的社会里，我们怎么样才能成为一名“讲文明，礼貌，守纪律”的中学生？请根据下面的提示，以“How to Be a Cool Student?”为题写一篇词数80词左右的短文。‎ ‎ 提示：1.家庭表现：爱父母，帮助父母做一些力所能及的家务等。‎ ‎2.学校表现：遵守校规，与同学友好相处。‎ ‎3.公共场合表现：勿大声喧哗，坐公车时应主动让位给老人等。‎ 要求：文章必须包括所给提示中1—3项的内容，可展开思路，自由地适当发挥。文章中不能出现真实姓名，校名和其他真实信息。‎ ‎【答案】‎ How to Be a Good Student？‎ As a student. it`s necessary and important to behave well.‎ When we come back home from school, we should try our best to help our parents. When we are at school, we should get on well with our schoolmates and teachers. We should also help each other .We should follow the school rules, too. In public ,we should be ready to help others who are in trouble. We`d better not talk or laugh loudly. When we are on a bus, we should offer our seats to the old and the women with babies.‎ In a word, wherever we are, we should behave well to be good students. If we do, our society will be better and better.‎ 写作亮点：短文开门见山，直奔主题：行为规范、举止文明很必需而且重要。第二段具体讲述如何成为一名“讲文明，礼貌，守纪律”的中学生。本段用“When we…，we should…”排比句型，从“在家庭的表现”、“在学校的表现”、“在公共场合的表现”几个方面展开讲述。条理文明，生动具体。其中的try one's best, get on well with, be ready to do , had better等等结构为本文增色不少。第三段再次强调中心：无论在哪儿，我们都应该举止文明做好学生。并进一步升华主题：如果我们举止文明，我们的社会就会越来越好。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查提纲类短文写作。 ‎