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天津卷-三年(2017—2019)中考英语满分作文解析
作文 03 天津卷 2019 年 文段表达 假如你是晨光中学的学生李华,平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点,描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家 路上看到的事情,并表达自己的想法。 (1)一个男孩不舒服,开始呕吐,一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面,男孩表达感谢。 (2)地铁到站,有人挤向座位,有人下不去车,有人因此争吵。 (3)你认为…. 参考词汇:开始呕吐 begin to vomit 挤向座位 push towards the sea 争吵 have a quarrel 要求: (1)词数:80~100 个. (2)日记格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数 (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥 Wednesday When I took the underground back home from school,I noticed.____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2019 年天津中考作文体裁以应用文和记叙文为主,今年的中考作文体裁和 2015、2016、2018 年考查的 都属于一个类型,即先描述一件你亲眼所见道德类型的事情,然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法,提倡积 极正能量的好人好事,批评负能量的行为,可见夹叙夹议类型的文章仍然是中考比较青睐的一种话题。写 作时要围绕内容提示写出事件的过程,不可与所给内容不符,胡编乱造。在写作这类试题时,要根据短文 的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形 成提纲,切忌结时构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题。 Wednesday When I took the underground back home from school, I noticed two things around me. The first thing I met is about a boy. The boy didn't feel well. He began to vomit. A beautiful girl saw the boy. She helped him clean the floor. Then the boy thanked her for helping. The second thing is about the underground. When the underground got to the station, a lot of people pushed towards the seat. So some people couldn’t get off the underground. Some had a quarrel because of this. In my opinion, the girl did a good thing and we appreciated her action in this society. As for the underground. It shows your quality there. If you wait in a line,others will get off the underground easily. If all of us can do in this way, our world will be more beautiful. 【名师点评】 这篇作文能够仔细审题,按照题目中给出的提示,采用日记的形式来写,形式正确。文章要求将自己 当作李华来写,人称为第一人称。这篇作文中的内容符合题目要求,主要是描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家 路上看到的事情,并表达了自己的想法。作者用一般过去时简单介绍了两个事件发生的过程,第一个事件 一个男孩不舒服,开始呕吐,一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面,男孩表达感谢。第二件事地铁到站,有 人挤向座位,有人下不去车,有人因此争吵。最后作者发表了自己的观点,In my opinion, the girl did a good thing...赞扬了女士的高尚品质,乐于助人。同时呼吁人们遵守规则,做一个有道德素质的人,让世界更美好。 这篇作文围绕题目提示,写出了所有要点;时态准确,并能围绕内容适当发挥。层次清楚,用词准确、句 子通顺、行文连贯,为一篇优秀的作文。 【写作亮点】 本文的高分句型主要有以下三个:(1)高分句型一:She helped him clean the floor. help sb. do sth. 帮某 人做某事。这句话意为:她帮助他打扫干净地面。(2)高分句型二: the boy thanked her for helping.thank sb. for ...因某事感谢某人。这句话意为:男孩对她的帮助表示感谢。(3)高分句型三: If you wait in a line, others will get off the underground easily. If all of us can do in this way,our world will be more beautiful. If 引 导的条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态。表达了作者对地 铁上一些人做法的批评,呼吁人们遵守规则,希望世界将会变得更加美好。 2018 年 请你根据以下内容提示,以"The Story of Li Hua"为题,为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍发 生在你班同学李华身上的一件事。 (1)上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家,看到有人在吃橘子,并把橘皮扔在车上。 (2)李华把橘皮捡起,放进垃圾桶。 (3)乘客用手机拍了照片,发布到网上。 (4)老师知道后表扬了李华,李华说这是他应该做的。 (5)你觉得…… 参考词汇:果皮 peel 垃圾桶 dustbin 发布 post 表扬 praise 要求: (1)词数:80—100 个。 (2)短文的题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。 The Story of Li Hua Last Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school. ___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2018 年天津卷中考作文延续了 2016 年的专栏投稿,在考试形式上没有什么特殊的变化,都是根据所给 材料提示展开写作,文体为记叙文,话题是发生在身边的人和事,贴近生活,而且所给故事具有教育意义。 这次的题目学生不会感到陌生,需要注意的是时态应该选择一般过去时,注意布置好文章结构和段落。罗 列过程中不仅要注意时态、人称及短语、句型等的正确使用,更要注意拓展内容的准确性。 The Story of Li Hua Last Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus home from school, he saw that someone was eating an orange. To his surprise, that man just threw the peel on the ground after he had it. Without thinking twice, Li Hua picked up the orange peel and threw it into the dustbin directly. All of the process was taken photos and posted on the Internet by a passenger. As a result, our teacher knew his good behaviour and praised him because of what he did at the class meeting. Li Hua was very humble and said he just did what he should do. We were all impressed by his words. As far as I am concerned, the man who threw the orange peel around was not a good example, but luckily Li Hua set a good one for us. We are supposed to mind our behaviours and protect the environment around us all the time. 本文体裁属于写人叙事类作文,考生需要认真审题,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点。明 确题目要求后才能确定文章主题、体裁、人称和时态等。然后构思语境,拓展要点提示。写作过程中要注 意书写工整,语言表达流畅连贯,尽量用最熟悉的、最有把握的词汇和基本句型,如果遇到不会的词汇, 可以找同类词或短语替换。同时要符合地道的英语表达习惯,避免汉式英语。 本文是一篇比较优秀的作文,包含所有要点;时态准确,并能围绕内容适当发挥,运用丰富的语言结 构和词汇,用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚。首先,根据所给题目"The Story of Li Hua"可确定 本文体裁为记叙文,描述的是过去发生的事情,所以时态为一般过去时。文章首先开门见山的交代了事情 发生的时间 Last Friday,起因"有人把橘皮扔在车上, To his surprise, that man just threw the peel on the ground after he had it. "。接着展开叙事经过"李华把橘皮捡起,放进垃圾桶 Without thinking twice, Li Hua picked up the orange peel and threw it into the dustbin directly."因为乘客用手机拍了照片,发布到网上 All of the process was taken photos and posted on the Internet by a passenger. 结果老师表扬了他 As a result, our teacher knew his good behaviour and praised him because of what he did at the class meeting.最后表达自己的感 受,我们应该向李华学习,注意自己的言行,保护环境 We are supposed to mind our behaviours and protect the environment around us all the time.这篇文章大量地使用了一些固定短语,To his surprise, Without thinking twice, As a result, As far as I am concerned 使文章的表达更富有逻辑性,更有条理,结构完整。 2017 年 英国学生 Frank 八月底将要来到天津并住在李明家。请根据以下提示,以李明的名义给 Frank 写一封电 子邮件。 (1)Frank 到来前,你们会给他准备好房间。 (2)你爸爸送你们上学,妈妈做美味的食物。 (3)周末你们会邀请 Frank 游览天津,如逛古文化街、乘船游海河。 (4)Frank 喜欢打排球,你们可以一起看天津女排比赛。 (5)你相信...... 参考词汇: 古文化街 Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street 海河 Haihe River 天津女排 Tianjin Women’s Volleyball Team 要求: (1)词数:80—100 个。 (2)电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。 Dear Frank, I’m happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Tianjin to study and stay with my family.I'm writing to say welcome to you.Before you arrive, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you soon. Li Ming 2017 年天津中考英语作文,在考试形式上没有什么特殊的变化,要求学生根据题目提供的信息,给英 国学生 Frank 写一篇电子邮件,故文体为应用文。话题仍贴近学生的实际生活,让学生有话可说,同时要求 学生可适当发挥。考查学生的思想深度和语言能力,宣传中国的特色文化和风土人情。 Dear Frank, I'm happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Tianjin to study and stay with my family.I'm writing to say welcome to you.Before you arrive,we will prepare a nice room for you so that you can live comfortably.My father will take you to school,my mum will make delicious food for you.At weekends, we will show you around Tianjin,such as visiting Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street and taking a boat along Haihe River.We know you like playing volleyball,we can watch the Tianjin Women's Volleyball Team Games together.I believe you will have a good time. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Li Ming 【名师点评】 这是一篇应用文,写一篇电子邮件。根据题目内容可知人称为第一人称。作文提示中给出了五条提示 材料和三个提示词语,前四条要求学生根据提示来写,最后一条要求学生可以适当发挥。动笔前要认真阅 读材料,不要遗漏要点。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般将来时来写。首先,Frank 到来前,你们会给 他准备好房间 Before you arrive,we will prepare a nice room for you so that you can live comfortably;接着介绍 了“爸爸送我们上学,妈妈做美味的食物 My father will take you to school,my mum will make delicious food for you.”。然后介绍了周末你们会邀请 Frank 游览天津 At weekends,we will show you around Tianjin”和一 起看天津女排比赛的活动安排。最后表达自己的希冀,会玩得开心。写作中要注意叙述的顺序,要符合逻 辑关系,文章层级清楚,语句连贯,语言准确。 【写作亮点】 这是一篇比较优秀的作文,本文覆盖所有内容要点;语言表达要符合英语习惯,准确运用时态,上下 文意思连贯,用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯。其中“Before you arrive,we will prepare a nice room for you ” 和“so that you can live comfortably”你到来之前我们会准备好房间那样你可以住的舒适.分别运用了 before 引导的时间状语从句和 so that 引导的目的状语从句,丰富了文章的句型结构,同时也体现了作者对从句的 掌握,显示了作者的写作水平。另外文章末尾,I believe you will have a good time 我相信你会玩得很开 心.believe 后是省略了 that 的宾语从句,升华主题,简单明了的表达作者的美好愿望。查看更多