中考英语 本知识聚焦 九全 Units 11121

中考英语 本知识聚焦 九全 Units 11121

第20讲　九年级Units 11－12 1 ． friend ( n. ) → __________ ( n .) 友谊；友情 2 ． bank( n .)→ _______ ( n .) 银行家 3 ． weight( n .)→ ______ ( v .) 称 …… 的重量 4 ． expect ( v .) → __________ ( adj .) 出乎意料的；始料不及的 5 ． courage( n .)→ ________ ( v .) 鼓励 6 ． disappoint ( v .)→ ____________ ( n .) 失望；扫兴→ ___________ ( adj .) 沮丧的；失望的→ ____________ ( adj .) 令人沮丧的；令人失望的 7 ． ring( v .)→ ______ ( 过去式 )→ ______ ( 过去分词 ) friendship banker weigh unexpected encourage disappointment disappointed disappointing rang rung 8 ． alive( adj .)→ ____ ( v .) 生活→ ______ ( adj .) 活泼的；有生气的 9 ． work( v .& n ． )→ _____ ( 同义词 n .) 工作 10 ． burn( v .)→ _____ ( 过去式 )→ ______ ( 过去分词 ) 11 ． exam ( n .) → ________ ( v .) ( 仔细地 ) 检查；检验 12 ． wealth ( n .) → ______ ( adj .) 富有的 13 ． fool ( n .& v ． ) → _______ ( adj .) 愚蠢的；可笑的 14 ． office( n .)→ _______ ( n .) 军官；官员 15 ． drive( v .)→_____ ( 过去式 )→______ ( 过去分词 ) 迫使 16 ． disappear( v .)→ _______ ( v .) 出现；露面 live lively job burnt burnt examine wealthy foolish officer drove driven appear 1 ． would ______ 　宁愿 2 ． drive sb. _______ 　使人发疯 / 发狂 3 ． the _____ ． .. ， the ____ ． .. 　越 …… ， 越 …… 4 ． be friends _____(sb.) 　成为 ( 某人的 ) 朋友 5 ． _________ 　忽略；不提及 6 ． ____ sb.in 　召来；叫来 7 ． neither... ____ ． .. 　既不 …… 也不 …… 8 ． to start ____ 　起初；开始时 9 ． let... _____ 　使失望 10 ． ____ sb. ___ 　开除某人 rather crazy / mad more more with leave out call nor with down kick off 11 ． be hard ___ sb. 　对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 12 ． ______ than 　而不是 13 ． pull ______ 　齐心协力；通力合作 14 ． ____ the time (that) ． .. 　在 …… 以前 15 ． give...a ____ 　捎 ( 某人 ) 一程 16 ． in ____ with 　 ( 与 …… ) 成一排 17 ． ____ up 　赶到；露面 18 ． ___ the end of... 　在 ( 某时间点 ) 以前 19 ． sell ___ 　卖光 on rather together by lift line show by out 1 ． Money and fame ____ always _____people _____ ．金钱和荣誉并不总能让人开心。 2 ． She said that the sad movie _____her ____ ．她说那部悲伤的电影使她哭泣。 3 ． ________ I got to know her ， _______ I've realized that we had a lot in _______ ．对她了解地越多 ， 我会发现我们的共同之处越多。 4 ． His face was always pale ___chalk. 他的脸总是面如灰土。 5 ． ______ medicine ____ rest can help him. 药品和休息都帮不了他。 6 ． But _______ it was ， don't be too hard on _______ ．但不管怎样 ， 不要过分苛刻地要求你自己。 don't make happy made cry The more the more common as Neither nor whatever yourself 7 ． Peter went to soccer practice ___________________ fear in his heart. 彼得并没有感到害怕 ， 而是鼓起勇气去参加足球训练。 8 ． When I ____ to school ， I realized that I ______ my backpack at home. 当我到学校时 ， 我才意识到我把背包落在家里了。 9 ． My alarm clock didn't ______ ．我的闹钟没有响。 10 ． Life is ______the unexpected. 生活总是充满难以预料的事。 11 ． ______ I ____ to the bus stop ， the bus _____already ____ ．在我到公共汽车站之前 ， 公共汽车已经走了。 12 ． Many April Fool's jokes may ______ being not very funny. 许多愚人节玩笑最终并非十分好玩。 with courage rather than got had left go off full of Before got had left end up 谈论事情如何影响你 ( Talk about how things affect you ) 1 ． The loud music makes me nervous. 2 ． Money and fame don't always make people happy. 3 ． She said that the sad movie made her cry. 叙述过去的事件 ( Narrate past events ) 4 ． When I got to school ， I realized that I had left my backpack at home. 5 ． By the time I got back to school ， the bell had rung. 6 ． Before I got to the bus stop ， the bus had already left. 7 ． I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first. 8 ． As I was waiting in line with the other office worker ， I heard a loud sound. 1 ． make 的用法 (make sb. 省略 to 的不定式 / adj .) 2 ． 过去完成时 3 ． 复习状语从句 ( 见本书 P 150 ) 词汇类 1 ． People __ __ too much from the earth ， but given too little in return.(2015 ， 铁岭 ， 13 题 ) A ． take 　　　 B ． took 　　　 C ． will take 　 D ． have taken 2 ． Jack is so __ __ in the ________ story about Mark Twain. (2015 ， 鞍山 ， 18 题 ) A ． interested ； interested B ． interesting ； interesting C ． interesting ； interested D ． interested ； interesting 3 ． It's a good __ __ to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well. (2015 ， 本溪 ， 1 题 ) A ． present B ． chance C ． choice D ． price D D C 4 ． —I'm afraid I can't travel with you. —Don't worry.We'll __ __ going on vacation until you're better. (2015 ， 锦州 ， 4 题 ) A ． put on B ． put out C ． put away D ． put off 5 ． The music class gives us a __ __ to know about music from all over the world. (2015 ， 抚顺 ， 1 题 ) A ． chance B ． change C ． cause D ． check 6 ． Running man is __ __ popular TV show that I want to see it every day. (2015 ， 锦州 ， 2 题 ) A ． so B ． such C ． such a D ． too D A C 7 ． —I am just going to the ____ ． Do you want anything? —Yes ， a bag of rice. (2014 ， 沈阳 ， 5 题 ) A ． market B ． classroom C ． library D ． park 8 ． —How do most young people dress at present? —Most people dress in a way that ____ their personality. (2014 ， 营口 ， 3 题 ) A ． puts off B ． gives off C ． falls off D ． shows off A D 情景交际 9 ． —If you have any trouble ， please call me. —____ (2015 ， 锦州 ， 15 题 ) A ． I'm sorry to hear that. B ． I will.Thank you very much. C ． I have no trouble. D ． I will think it over. 10 ． —I hear a terrible ship accident happened in Jianli ， Hubei. —____ (2015 ， 鞍山 ， 4 题 ) A ． It doesn't matter. B ． Good news. C ． I'm sorry to hear that. D ． You're welcome. B C 11 ． —I think we should ask people to use public transport more often. —__ __ ． (2015 ， 沈阳 ， 8 题 ) A ． Never mind B ． Not at all C ． Sorry D ． I agree D 并列句 12 ． Smile at the world ， ____ the world will smile back to you. (2015 ， 阜新 ) A ． but B ． and C ． or D ． though 13 ． —Hello ， Joyce ， you are busy.Can I give you a hand? —Thanks very much ， ____ I can manage. (2015 ， 沈阳 ， 2 题 ) A ． and B ． or C ． so D ． but B D ► would rather 【 典例在线 】 He would rather stay at home in such bad weather. 在这么糟糕的天气里 ， 他宁愿待在家里。 He would rather not listen to jazz. 他不愿意听爵士乐。 I would rather read a book than watch TV. 我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。 【 拓展精析 】 would rather 表示主观上的选择 ， 意为 “ 宁愿；宁可；更愿意 ” ， 后面接动词原形 ， 没有人称和数的变化 ， 其否定形式为 would rather not do sth. 。 would rather do sth.than do sth. 意为 “ 宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事 ” ， 相当于 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 。 【 活学活用 】 1 ) — Driving less ， walking more is good for our health. — So I'd rather ____ an hour's walk to work than consider ________ a car. A ． taking ； drive 　　　　　　 B ． take ； to drive C ． take ； driving D ． taking ； driving C ► By the time I got outside ， the bus had already left. 我到外面的时候 ， 公共汽车已经开走了。 【 典例在线 】 By the time I finished working ， they had already gone back home. 我下班时 ， 他们已经回家了。 When I got to the cinema ， the movie had begun. 当我到达电影院时 ， 电影已经开始了。 【 拓展精析 】 by the time 意为 “ 到 …… 时候为止 ” ， 引导时间状语从句。从句用过去时 ， 主句用过去完成时。 过去完成时表示的是在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作的时间是 “ 过去的过去 ” 。其结构是由 “ had( 用于各种人称和数 ) ＋过去分词 ” 构成。其时间状语常为以 by ， before ， by the time ， by the end of 等引导的时间状语。 【 活学活用 】 1)By the end of last month ， I ____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber. A ． collect B ． collected C ． have collected D ． had collected 2)When I got to school ， Amy ____ her homework. A ． had invented B ． had finished C ． has finished D ． had rushed D B ► forget ， leave 【 典例在线 】 When we relax on the beach ， we often forget the time. 当我们在沙滩上休闲时 ， 我们经常忘记时间。 I left my watch in the library yesterday. 昨天我把手表忘在图书馆了。 【 拓展精析 】 forget 与 leave 都有 “ 遗忘 ” 之意 ， 但二者不能互换。 forget 指忘记一件具体的东西 ( 其后没有具体的地点 ) ， 忘记 ( 做某事 ) 。 leave 指把东西忘在了某地 ， 后接具体的地点 ， 如： leave sth. ＋地点。 【 活学活用 】 1)By the time I got to school ， I realized I had _____( 忘记 ) my math book on the bus. 2)Sorry ， I _____( 忘记 ) your e mail address ， please tell me again. left forgot ► above ， over ， on 【 典例在线 】 Look ！ A plane is flying above your head. 看！一架飞机正在你的头顶上方飞行。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 There's a glass on the desk. 课桌上有一个玻璃杯。 The temperature will stay above zero. 气温将持续在零度以上。 It costs me over 100 yuan . 这花费了我 100 多元。 2 ， 000 feet above sea level 海拔 2000 英尺 【 拓展精析 】 above 意为 “ 在 …… 之上 ” ， 表示相对高度 ， 不一定是正上方 ， 其反义词为 below 。 over 意为 “ 在 …… 之上 ” ， 表示在垂直之上 ， 其反义词为 under 。 on 意为 “ 在 …… 上面 ” ， 表示与表面接触。 【 注意 】 在表示 “ 超过 …… ；多于 ……” 时 ， above 与最低限度或某固定点 ( 如温度 ) 共联 ， over 与数目、数量、年龄、金钱和时间等连用。 【 活学活用 】 3)There is a beautiful picture ____ the wall. A ． on B ． in C ． under D ． from 4)Mrs.King put a coat ____ the sleeping girl to keep her warm. A ． over B ． with C ． behind D ． beside A A 一、单项选择。 1 ． By the time I woke up ， my parents ____ for work. A ． have left B ． had left C ． has left D ． left 2 ． The boy would rather go out than ____ at home. A ． stay B ． stayed C ． staying D ． stays 3 ． —Can you make the machine ____ ？ —Let me have a try. A ． working B ． to work C ． work D ． worked B A C 4 ． —What's up? —I missed the train.By the time I got to the train station ， the train ____ for 10 minutes. A ． had left B ． has left C ． has been away D ． had been away 5 ． —Mum ， l have got the first prize in the speech competition . —____ ！ A ． Good luck B ． Come on C ． Good idea D ． Congratulations D D 二、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 6 ． 只要我们齐心协力 ， 就没有攀登不了的高峰。 As long as we __________ ， there is no mountain top we can't climb. 7 ． 你可以忽略细节 ， 就告诉我们主要的事实就行了。 You can _________ the details ， just tell us the main facts. 8 ． 你能让我搭你的车到前面的那个村子吗？ Could you ______________ to the next village? 9 ． 如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。 Some teachers today are too _______ their students. 10 ． 当我与其他人成一排等候的时候 ， 听到一声巨响。 As I was waiting ____________ other people ， I heard a loud sound. pull_together leave_out give_me_a_lift hard_on in_line_with 11 ． 世界杯比赛使球迷们很兴奋。 The World Cup games _______________________________________ ． 12 ． 冰箱里有各种各样的食物。 There_are_all_kinds_of_food_in_the_fridge. 13 ． 我一直不想让我的父母失望。 I_don't_ w ant_to_let_my_parents_do w n_all_the_time. 14 ． 他宁愿步行也不愿骑自行车。 He_ w ould_rather_ w alk_than_ride_a_bike./He_prefers_to_ w alk_rather_than_ride_a_bike. 15 ． 汤姆和他的表弟都不擅长下棋。 Neither_Tom_nor_his_cousin_is_good_at_playing_chess. make_the_ ( soccer/football ) _fans_very_excited 写作典例之时事热点 ( 一 ) ( 2014 ， 平凉 ) 2014 年春节联欢晚会上 ， 王铮亮的一曲 《 时间都去哪儿了？ 》 ， 让很多人怅然于时光的流逝。请根据以下提示 ， 以 How do we make good use of our time ？为题 ， 谈谈你如何安排自己的时间。词数： 80 词左右。 【范文欣赏】 How do we make good use of our time? Time is important to everyone.We need to make good use of it.Here are some things we should spend more time on. First of all ， we should spend more time with our family.It's our family who will support us whenever we are in difficulty.Reading good books is also an important thing.Besides ， we should exercise every day to keep healthy.Only when we are in good health will we be able to achieve our dreams.Of course ， to make our dreams come true ， more time needs to be spent in planning for our future.In addition ， never forget to spend some time playing for fun ， life should be full of happiness.Helping others can bring you happiness as well. If we can make good use of our time ， life will be more colorful and meaningful. ( 二 ) (2015 ， 鞍山 ) 在北京和张家口申办冬奥会之际 ， 有记者尖锐地提出北京的空气问题。近年来 ， 北方的冬季很难看到蓝色的天空 ， 保护环境已迫在眉睫。我们每个人都有责任为改善环境尽一份力。 请根据所给提示谈谈我们应该如何保护环境。所给提示词不必全部使用 ， 可适当发挥。词数： 80 左右。 ( 开头已给出 ， 不计入总词数 ) 提示词： walk/ride a bike ， advise parents to drive less ， save water/paper/electricity ， litter ， recycle ， plastic products ( 塑料制品 ) ． .. 【 写作指导 】 这是一篇经典作文 ， 内容为如何保护环境。可以分为三部分： 1 ． 谈谈保护环境的重要性 ， 让大家意识到保护环境迫在眉睫 ， 不能拖延。 2 ． 谈谈具体做法。如：尽量减少车辆的使用 ， 用步行或骑自行车代替乘车；节约用水、用电、用纸、用餐等 ， 学会回收；不乱扔垃圾；处理污水；多种树等。 3 ． 发出倡议：让我们从现在做起 ， 保护好我们的环境！ 4 ． 可以运用的短语： it's one's duty to do sth. ， it's difficult to do sth. ， can't afford to delay ， it's time for sb.to do sth. ， protect the environment ， stop pollution ， had better do sth. ， stop driving cars ， not only...but also... ， be good for ， advise sb.to do sth. ， learn to do sth. ， be supposed to do sth. ， throw rubbish here and there ， pick up ， pour into ， take good care of 等。 【 范文欣赏 】 It's _ our _ duty _ to _ protect _ the _ environment. The earth is the only one place we live in.So you know how important the environment is ！ But in recent years ， it's difficult to see the blue sky in northern China in winter.Now ， it's time for all the people in the society to protect the environment. What should we do ？ We must find ways to stop pollution.Firstly ， we'd better stop driving our personal cars.We can go to school or work on foot or by bike.Not only can it protect the environment ， but also it is good for our health.Secondly ， we must learn to save the water ， the electricity ， the paper ， the food and so on.We are supposed to recycle plastic products.Thirdly ， we shouldn't throw away rubbish here and there.We should pick up the garbage around us.Besides ， waste water must be cleaned before it is poured into the river. Good environment can make us happy and fit.Let's protect our environment ， from now on!3