2020中考英语总复习连词成句练习题提高版（含详解）

2020中考英语总复习连词成句练习题提高版（含详解）

专题：连词成句 一、将所给单词连成句子 1．stayed up, to watch, the soccer game,, I, late ___________________________________________________. 2．homework , I, my, did, studied for a test, and ___________________________________________________. 3．she, breakfast , usually ,eat, does ,healthy ,a ___________________________________________________? 4．would , like, you, ice-cream, eat, to ___________________________________________________? 5．you , a large bowl, of ,would , beef soup ,like ___________________________________________________? 根据所给单词或词语, 完成句子。要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写 正确。（单词不得重复使用, 标点已给出） 6．you, do, singing, like ________________________________________________________________________? 7．what, favorite, your, is, song ________________________________________________________________________? 8．singing songs, you, make, will, relaxed _________________________________________________________________________. 9．my, sing, can, friend, very, fast songs, well ________________________________________________________________________. 10．voice, beautiful, how, his, is ____________________________________________________________________! 11．the, you, invitation, reply, did, to ______________________________________? 13．house, invite, I, to, friends, will, my, some ______________________________________. 15．with, like, he, fishing, would, to, go, us ______________________________________. 17．Monday, evening, the, be, party, on, of, the, will ______________________________________. 18．new, to, can, the, opening, building, the, you, come, of, ______________________________________? 19．there are, on the bus, passenger, many ____________________________________________________________ . 20．need, you, to, sports, the,of, important, know _____________________________________________________________. 21．have, mother, a, my, yesterday, fever ______________________________________________________________. 22．Linda, her, the clothes, often,by,washes, ____________________________________________________________. 23．nice, a, she, be, what,nurse __________________________________________________________! 专题：连词成句 1．I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 2．I did my homework and studied for a test.(2 3．Does she usually eat a healthy breakfast? 4．Would you like to eat ice-cream? 5．Would you like a large bowl of beef soup? 【解析】 1．stay up late 熬夜，watch the soccer game 观看足球比赛，故此处为 I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 2．did my homework 做作业，studied for a test 为考试而学习，用 and 连接并且谓语，故此处为 I did my homework and studied for a test. 3．eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐，此处是问句，故把助动词 does 提前位于句首，副词 usually 位于助动词之 后，实义动词之前，故此处为 Does she usually eat a healthy breakfast? 4．eat ice-cream 吃冰淇淋，此处是一般疑问句，故用 Would you like to do sth?的句型，故为 Would you like to eat ice-cream? 5．a large bowl of beef soup 一大碗牛肉汤，此处是问句，故用 Would you like sth?的句型，故为 Would you like a large bowl of beef soup? 6．Do you like singing? 7．What is your favorite song? 8．Singing songs will make you relaxed. 9．My friend can sing fast songs very well. 10．How beautiful his voice is! 【解析】 6．此处是问句，有助动词 do，故把 do 提前，位于句首。like doing sth 喜欢做某事，故此处为 Do you like singing? 7．your favorite song 你最喜欢的歌，此处是疑问句，故把特殊疑问词 what 位于句首，故此处为 What is your favorite song? 8．singing songs 唱歌，动名词短语可以作主语，make you relaxed 使你放松，故此处为 Singing songs will make you relaxed. 9．my friend 我的朋友，sing fast songs 唱快歌； very well 非常好，故此处为 My friend can sing fast songs very well. 10．his voice 他的嗓音，此处有 how 修饰，根据感叹号，故用 how 修饰的感叹句：how+形容词+主语+谓语！故为： How beautiful his voice is! 11．12．Did you reply to the invitation 13．14．I will invite some friends to my house 15．16．He would like to go fishing with us 17．18．The party will be on the evening of Monday 19．20．Can you come to the opening of the new building 【解析】 11．12．句末的？提示本句是一个问句，备选词语中的 did 应该居首。根据一般疑问句的结构：助动词+人称+原形 动词+其他？，可知填 Did you reply to the invitation。 13．14．本句是陈述句，结构为：人称+动词+其他。备选答案中有助动词 will，应该放在动词前面。动词是 invite 邀请，根据短语 invite sb. to，可知填 I will invite some friends to my house。 15．16．备选答案中有 would、like，符合 would like to do sth.，故填 He would like to go fishing with us。 17．18．本句是陈述句，结构为：主语+动词+其他。备选答案中有助动词 will，应该放在动词前面。动词是系词 be。 介词 on 后接具体的时间，联系 Monday, evening, the,等词，可以组成短语 on the evening of Monday。综合以上，可 知填 The party will be on the evening of Monday。 19．20．句末的？提示本句是一个问句，备选词语中的 can 应该居首。根据一般疑问句的结构：情态动词/助动词+ 人称+原形动词+其他？，可知填 Can you come to the opening of the new building。 21．There are many passengers on the bus. 22．You need to know the importance of sports. 23．My mother had a fever yesterday. 24．Linda often washes the clothes by herself. 25．What a nice nurse she is! 【解析】请在此填写整体分析! 21．由 there 和 are 可知本句是“there be”结构。其基本结构是：There be+某人/某物+某地+某时，意思是在某地某时 有某人某物。many 后跟可数名词的复数：many passengers 许多乘客；on the bus 在公交上，表示地点。故组成的句 子为：There are many passengers on the bus.意思是：在公交车上有许多乘客。 22．句子里有 need 和 to，need to do sth 需要做某事；有介词 of 和形容词 important，可以想到是 the importance of…：… 的重要性。故组成的句子是：You need to know the importance of sports.你需要知道运动的重要性。 23．由 yesterday 可知句子用一般过去时态；由 fever 可以想到短语：have a fever，一般过去时用成：had a fever；英 语句子通常把时间、地点等状语放在句子末尾。故组成的句子为：My mother had a fever yesterday. 24．由副词 often 可知句子用一般现在时态，频率副词 often 常放在句子中间，行为动词前；由 wash 及 clothes 可以 联想到短语：wash the clothes；句子主语 Linda 是三人称单数，动词用成三人称单数，即：washes the clothes；介词 by 后跟反身代词：by oneself 亲自，独自。介词短语在句子里作状语，放在动词短语的后面。与主语 Linda 相对应 的反身代词是 herself。故组成的句子为：Linda often washes the clothes by herself. 25．由所给的标点可知本题要组成一个感叹句，感叹词是 what，what 强调的是名词短语，本题中 nurse 是单数的可 数名词，其结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数的可数名词+主语+谓语。所以组成的句子为：What a nice nurse she is!