2020年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷

2020年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷

‎2020年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷 Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choose the best answer ‎1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（　　）‎ A．The iced road was so smooth that I slipped several times． ‎ B．Jane talked in a polite way even she was in great anger． ‎ C．The game started immediately as the coach gave a gesture． ‎ D．He pressed the but on near the door to light the room．‎ ‎2．He has been to ______ university to visit his professor for several times since graduation．（　　）‎ A．the B．a C．/ D．an ‎3．Listen，boys，washing hands is a good way to protect _______ from the disease．（　　）‎ A．yours B．your C．yourself D．yourselves ‎4．The atmosphere lets sunlight in and keeps warmth _______ getting out．（　　）‎ A．by B．in C．through D．from ‎5．Sarah and I play tennis together regularly，but _______ of us can play very well．（　　）‎ A．both B．neither C．either D．none ‎6．It's a bad _______to stay up late，even if you are using that time to study．（　　）‎ A．health B．hobby C．habit D．honour ‎7．_______tired the doctor was after he did a 6﹣hour operation attentively！（　　）‎ A．How B．What C．What a D．How a ‎8．When Julia _______ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer， the light suddenly went out．（　　）‎ A．reads B．was reading ‎ C．read D．is reading ‎9．Jenny didn't do as _______ as she had expected in the chemistry exam．（　　）‎ A．good B．well C．better D．best ‎10．Mr． Baker's been in Britain for several years， so he's used to _______ on the left．（　　）‎ A．drive B．driving C．drives D．drove ‎11．Mike is busy exchanging his idea with his workmate _______ the phone．（　　）‎ 第32页（共32页）‎ A．on B．in C．by D．of ‎12．Will the special period encourage students _______more independent of their teachers？（　　）‎ A．be B．being C．to be D．been ‎13．Trying low﹣caloric fruits _______ help a person to lose weight．（　　）‎ A．must B．ought to C．can D．need ‎14．We are close friends， _______we know everything about each other．（　　）‎ A．As long as B．After all ‎ C．Above all D．As a result ‎15．The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be _______ because of something unexpected．（　　）‎ A．put off B．put on C．put out D．put up ‎16．You can have the cat _______ you promise to take good care of it．（　　）‎ A．so B．if C．although D．unless ‎17．﹣I'm sorry to keep you waiting．‎ ‎﹣Never mind． I have _______ here for only a few minutes．（　　）‎ A．been B．arrived C．got D．reached ‎18．_______ will you be according to the magic camera？‎ ‎﹣About 165 cm．（　　）‎ A．How far B．How tall C．How long D．How heavy ‎19．﹣ ______________‎ ‎﹣My pleasure．（　　）‎ A．Thanks for your suggestions． ‎ B．I'm sure you' ll be happy with the result． ‎ C．I hurt my back when moving the box． ‎ D．I'm going to wash my car．‎ ‎20．﹣I think life in the future must be amazing．‎ ‎﹣ _______． Pollution will be probably worse than today（　　）‎ A．You'd beer not B．Me too ‎ C．It sounds great D．I'm afraid not Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎21．‎ A．slower B． hardly C． improved D． discovered E． traffic Don't Make Me Wait ‎ How long are you willing to wait for a web﹣page to open？ Half a minute？ A few seconds？‎ ‎ Internet engineers have（1）　 　that even 400 milliseconds are too long for most Internet users．‎ ‎ A millisecond is one thousandth of a second． People（2）　 　notice such a small time difference， but it does cause them to stop searching， reported The New York Times． Millions of smart﹣phones and computers are collecting and sending out information． With so many people downloading maps，sports videos， and news， you can get "（3）　 　jam online"． Meanwhile， users are expecting faster and faster service． If one website is 250 milliseconds（4）　 　than another website， then people will visit it less often． That is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest．‎ ‎22．‎ A． expect B． crowded C． patient D smoothly E． communicate In the 1990s， when the World Wide Web first started， people called it the "World Wide Wait"．It was very（1）　 　and slow， but engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions．They improved software so it would work more（2）　 　． And they placed computer servers all the world to be nearer to users．‎ ‎ Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet． Major search websites usually find search results in less than a second． But these companies notice that people（3）　 　different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same．Some people will be more（4）　 　to wait for a movie to load than for a game． Even so， four out of five online users will go away if a video takes too long to load．That's why they will need to keep fighting to keep up with the developing needs of Internet users．‎ IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms ‎23．The retired pilot enjoys telling　 　 about his career to the students．（story）‎ 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎24．It is said that the successful writer released her　 　 book at the age of 15．（one）‎ ‎25．Please keep it in mind it's awful to make friends with those　 　 people．（honest）‎ ‎26．To tell you the　 　，the tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of our visit．（true）‎ ‎27．It's hard to　 　whether I should go outing or stay at home this weekend．（decision）‎ ‎28．The big smile on my teacher's face shows that he is quite　 　with our work．（satisfy）‎ ‎29．Nowadays Ali Pay and WeChat Pay are　 　 used throughout the country．（wide）‎ ‎30．The more metro lines are built，the　 　 traffic conditions we will have．（good）‎ V. Complete the following sentences as required ‎31．The boy argued that he had the right to choose the gift he liked．（一般疑问句）‎ ‎　 　 the boy　 　 that he had the right to choose the gift he liked？‎ ‎32．Ray's aunt advised him to find a new job with more challenges．（划线部分提问）‎ ‎　 　 did Ray's aunt　 　 him to do？‎ ‎33．Scientists still have no idea how to solve the serious problem．（保持句意不变）‎ Scientists still have no idea how to　 　　 　 the serious problem．‎ ‎34．My friends seldom take part in the after﹣school activities．（改为反意疑问句）‎ My friends seldom take part in the after﹣school activities，　 　　 　？‎ ‎35．The government should not allow people to hunt wild animals for fun．（改为被动语态）‎ Hunting wild animals for fun should not　 　　 　．‎ ‎36．"What will we have for dinner？"Nina asked her mother．（改为间接引语）‎ Nina asked her mother　 　 they　 　 have for dinner．‎ ‎37．this neighborhood，in other places，housing is expensive，people，because，are moving into，（连词成句）‎ ‎　 　．‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehensionA.Choose the best answer ‎38．‎ How to Have a Successful Teenage Life ‎ Everyone wants to succeed in their lives，don't they？Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life． It really isn't that hard． Just follow the steps below．‎ ‎ Do well at school 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎ No matter how boring it is now，education will help you find your place in society． Try the best you can such as listening to your teachers carefully，doing your homework seriously，and facing difficulties bravely．They will help you enter a better university and enable you to get a great job in the future．School sets you up on the right track！‎ ‎ Find your goals and work towards them ‎ Start thinking about jobs you would like to take in the future． You can work towards non﹣job﹣related goals first，such as getting good grades at school，joining a team sport，and taking up a hobby，etc． It will help you know yourself better． Discover and try new things，and you might be surprised at what you can do！‎ ‎ Have a good friends ‎ Friends are there to support you lift your spirits． Be with people who can share your happiness and sadness， and oppositely ditch the ones who can't．Create a group of supportive，loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams． Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave your school．‎ ‎ Help out in your community ‎ Volunteering can not only improve yourself， but also make you happier． Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression， anger and other bad feelings than people who don't．___________．For example， if you love animals， volunteer at an animal shelter． If you love helping the environment，plant trees． Having lots of volunteer hours will make you taste different parts of life．More importantly，when you help others， you' re making a big difference in the world．‎ ‎（1）If you want to do well at school， you should　 　．‎ A． find your place B． go to a better university C． get a good job D． pay attention to teachers' words ‎（2）What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean？　 　‎ A． If you want to go to school， you should find a right way．‎ B． People always set up schools on the right road．‎ 第32页（共32页）‎ C． Learning at school is the only way to become successful．‎ D． Education will help you to make right choices and succeed．‎ ‎（3）What's the purpose of working towards non﹣job﹣related goals？　 　‎ A． To find a good job in the future．‎ B． To get good grades at school．‎ C． To find out your strength and interest．‎ D． To make your school life interesting．‎ ‎（4）The word "ditch" in paragraph 4 probably means"　 　"．‎ A． learn from B． keep in touch with C． stay away from D． communicate with ‎（5）Choose the best sentence for the blank "　 　"in paragraph 5．‎ A． Find volunteer opportunities that interest you．‎ B． Develop your personal skills and confidence．‎ C． Respect other volunteers in your community．‎ D． Make friends with more volunteers．‎ ‎（6）Who do you think is the passage written for？　 　‎ A． Teachers B． Teenagers．‎ C． Parents．‎ D． Volunteers．‎ B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage ‎39．Rap and Hip﹣hop may seem like very modern types of music． But in West Africa， storytellers used spoken words and music to tell stories，usually over the beat of drums．Hip﹣hop started in New York City in the 1970s but has become（1）　 　all over the world recently．Artists from different backgrounds rap about everything from cars and designer clothes to social issues．Here are two（2）　 　‎ ‎ The Czech Republic ‎ Europe is home to 10﹣12 million Roma﹣a group of people often 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎ called"gypsies"． Many Roma are poor． In some places， they are also treated less（3）　 　than others． In the Czech Republic，Roma teens meet for a hip﹣hop class called "Rap for Peace Hip﹣Hop．"Their instructor is Shameema Williams who is a member of the all﹣female rap group Godessa， from South Africa． In the lesson， the teens learn to write rap music and use it to teach others about Roma culture． Willams believes that these teens can use music to change their lives and other people's（4）　 　 towards them．‎ ‎ Dakar， Senegal ‎ Assane N'Diaye loves hip﹣hop music． He grew up in a poor fishing village in Senegal．For a time，he was famous as a DJ in clubs in Dakar， the capital city off senegal． Today，N'Diaye lives in his village again． He has formed a rap group with other family members． They rap about their lives as village fishermen and about （5）　 　long， hard days and earning almost no money． Many people in their audience can understand these things．‎ ‎ "Rap，"N' Diaye says，"is not few for us． It doesn't belong to American culture． It has always existed here， because of our pain and our hard lives…"N'Diaye（6）　 　having a better life． He wants to make a CD and help his family． The music give N'Diaye hope．‎ ‎（1）A． fresh B． confident C． popular D． traditional ‎（2）A． lessons B． problems C． levels D． examples ‎（3）A． fairly B． simply C． sadly D． deeply ‎（4）A． rights B． plans C． attitudes D． sights ‎（5）A． singing B． working C． sleeping D． walking ‎（6）A． hears of B． gets tried of C． dreams of D． runs out of C.Fill in the blanks with proper words ‎40．Once upon a time， there lived a man and a woman who already had seven sons． They wanted a d（1）　 　， and soon they had one． One day， the father needed water for the baby girl， so he sent the seven brothers to a well with a water jug． Once there， though， the boys began to fight and the jug fell into the well．‎ ‎ The boys were too a（2）　 　to go home． They looked into the well sadly and 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎ thought of their father． "Where are those naughty boys？ Hours have passed．They must have forgotten about the water． I wish they were all turned into birds!" shouted the father a（3）　 　． And when he looked up he saw seven birds flying away． The father was shocked， but it was too late． He could not take back his words．‎ ‎ In time， the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers． She made up her mind to find them．‎ ‎ For years， she searched and did not stop． Finally， she found their home． To e（4）　 　，she needed a special key made from a wolf﹣bone， which she didn't have．With a hunter's help， she finally killed one and got the key． She opened the front door and went inside． On a table， there were seven plates and seven cups． She was not that hungry so she ate and drank a （5）　 　from each of them．‎ ‎ In the last cup， she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her．‎ ‎ Eventually， the birds returned for their meal．The girl h（6）　 　behind the door and watched． When the seventh bird drank from his cup， something hit his mouth． The bird recognized it immediately． It was his parents' ring． "I hope our young sister could be here，"he said，"and then we could be free．" At that moment，their sister ran to them，and in a sudden the birds were h（7）　 　again．The brothers kissed their sister，and all eight of them went home together．‎ Answer the questions ‎41．If you ask your restaurant waiter to skip the plastic straw（吸管）at dinner，you keep one item out of the rubbish． But if a restaurant can stop handing out plastic straws to every diner，it is a much bigger different！Here's how to ask your favorite restaurant to reduce single﹣use plastic．‎ ‎ Write A Letter Introduction Tell the business owner how much you enjoy going there．Do you have a favorite dish or dessert they serve？Let them know！Then mention the plastic item you have seen on a recent visit，such as a straw or a bag．‎ ‎ Explain the problem with plastic ‎ You could ask a restaurant to hand out plastic straws only if a customer wants them， or ask an ice﹣cream shop to change plastic spoon to a recyclable one． End your letter by thanking the business owner for reading．‎ 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎ Mail your letter or drop it off in person next time you visit．‎ ‎ Speak Up Speak face﹣to﹣face with a manager about plastic， whether you are dropping off your letter or just visiting the restaurant． Remember， you need to pay attention to your manners while talking．‎ ‎ Politely ask your waiter if you can speak to the restaurant manager．‎ ‎ Shake the manager's hand and look him in the eye when you talk to him． Tell him why you enjoy coming to the restaurant．‎ ‎ Give one fact about the plastic pollution problem and then provide your suggestion．‎ ‎ If you bring your letter， hand it over to the manager．‎ ‎ Thank them for their time．‎ ‎（1）This guide provides some tips for restaurant to improve their service， doesn't it？　 　‎ ‎（2）According to the guide， what do you need to do first before you take action？　 　‎ ‎（3）Where does most of plastic waste finally go？　 　‎ ‎（4）What can a restaurant do to reduce some plastic waste？　 　‎ ‎（5）According to the guide， how can you communicate with the restaurant manager politely？　 　‎ ‎（6）Which way do you prefer， writing a letter or speaking face﹣to﹣face？ Give your reason（s）．　 　‎ Writing ‎42．Write at least 60 words on the topic "A letter to My Hero（es）"‎ 我们的心中都住着英雄，他（们）也许是救死扶伤的医生，是勇夺金牌的冠军，是飞身火海的消防员，是见义勇为的路人，还也许是默默付出的亲人、伙伴……请写一封信给你心中的英雄，表达你的敬意，聊聊他（们）的事（举动）对你的影响．‎ ‎__________________________________________．‎ 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎2020年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷 参考答案与试题解析 Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choose the best answer ‎1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（　　）‎ A．The iced road was so smooth that I slipped several times． ‎ B．Jane talked in a polite way even she was in great anger． ‎ C．The game started immediately as the coach gave a gesture． ‎ D．He pressed the but on near the door to light the room．‎ ‎【分析】哪项的划线部分发音不同？‎ A、 结冰的路太滑了，我滑了好几次．‎ B、 Jane说话很有礼貌，即使她非常生气．‎ C、 比赛一开始教练就做了个手势．‎ D、 他按了门附近的按钮，照亮了房间．‎ ‎【解答】A．slipped[slɪpt ]滑倒，其中ed 字母的发音为 / t /；‎ B．talked[tɔːkt ]说话，其中ed 字母的发音为 /t /；‎ C．started[ ˈstaːtɪd ]开始，其中 ed字母的发音为 / ɪd /；‎ D．pressed[ prest ]按，压，其中ed 字母的发音为 / t /； 根据对比，可知C 选项不同于其他．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确．字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读．对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读．希望大家信心满满，掌握英语．‎ ‎2．He has been to ______ university to visit his professor for several times since graduation．（　　）‎ A．the B．a C．/ D．an 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎【分析】毕业后，他多次到这所大学去拜访他的教授．‎ ‎【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 ，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．the 是定冠词，表特指，为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"He has been to …university to visit his professor for several times since graduation．毕业后，他多次到……大学去拜访他的教授．"可知，因"这所大学"表特指，前用定冠词，因此空格用the，因此答案应是the．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案．‎ ‎3．Listen，boys，washing hands is a good way to protect _______ from the disease．（　　）‎ A．yours B．your C．yourself D．yourselves ‎【分析】听着，孩子们，洗手是保护自己远离疾病的好方法．‎ ‎【解答】yours你们的，你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词．根据语境可知洗手是保护自己远离疾病的好方法．应该使用反身代词，且指代前面的复数名词boys，故用yourselves．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词， 使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．因此， 反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致．‎ ‎4．The atmosphere lets sunlight in and keeps warmth _______ getting out．（　　）‎ A．by B．in C．through D．from ‎【分析】大气让阳光进来，防止热量散发出去．‎ ‎【解答】by "通过、由、被"；in "在……之内"；through "穿过（从中央穿过）"；from "来自、从……起"，四者都是介词．keep…from doing …"阻止做……"，由题干"The atmosphere lets sunlight in and keeps warmth …getting out．大气让阳光进来，……热量散发出去．"可知，空格用from ，因此答案应是from．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．‎ 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎5．Sarah and I play tennis together regularly，but _______ of us can play very well．（　　）‎ A．both B．neither C．either D．none ‎【分析】萨拉和我经常在一起打网球，但我们俩都打得不好．‎ ‎【解答】both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者之中的一个；none三者或者三者以上都不．根据题干中的Sarah and I可知是两个人，根据句中的but表示转折，可知两人都打得不好．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．‎ ‎6．It's a bad _______to stay up late，even if you are using that time to study．（　　）‎ A．health B．hobby C．habit D．honour ‎【分析】熬夜是个坏习惯，即使你利用了这段时间来学习．‎ ‎【解答】health健康；hobby爱好；habit习惯；honour荣誉．根据常识可知熬夜是个坏习惯．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】在英语中，一般通过句意或语境来考查名词词义，因此我们要牢固掌握大纲要求的基本词汇，根据上下句语境进行选择．‎ ‎7．_______tired the doctor was after he did a 6﹣hour operation attentively！（　　）‎ A．How B．What C．What a D．How a ‎【分析】这位医生聚精会神的做了一台6小时的手术后非常累！‎ ‎【解答】感叹句有两种句型：①以How引导的感叹句，结构是How+adj．/adv．+a/an+名词单数+主谓！或者How+adj．/adv．+不可数名词+主谓！②以What引导的感叹句，结构是What+a/an+adj．+名词单数+主谓！或者What+不可数名词+主谓！根据题干中的"tired"可知此处应用疑问词How．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】熟知感叹句的句型，再结合具体语境，选出合适的选项．‎ ‎8．When Julia _______ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer， the light suddenly went out．（　　）‎ A．reads B．was reading ‎ C．read D．is reading ‎【分析】茱莉亚在读《汤姆•索亚历险记》时，灯突然灭了．‎ ‎【解答】根据题干 the light suddenly went 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎ out．可知句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是Julia第三人称单数．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法．‎ ‎9．Jenny didn't do as _______ as she had expected in the chemistry exam．（　　）‎ A．good B．well C．better D．best ‎【分析】珍妮在化学考试中没有如她所预料的那样好．‎ ‎【解答】根据as _______ as，可知是原级比较as…as…，表示和…一样…，用形容词或副词原形．此处是副词well修饰动词do．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】熟悉副词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案．‎ ‎10．Mr． Baker's been in Britain for several years， so he's used to _______ on the left．（　　）‎ A．drive B．driving C．drives D．drove ‎【分析】贝克先生在英国已经几年了，所以他习惯了靠左行驶．‎ ‎【解答】根据he's used to _______ on the left，可知是指他习惯了靠左行驶．be used to doing修改做某事．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．‎ ‎11．Mike is busy exchanging his idea with his workmate _______ the phone．（　　）‎ A．on B．in C．by D．of ‎【分析】迈克正忙着通过电话和他的同事交换意见．‎ ‎【解答】on"在……时候、在……之上"；in "在……之内"；by "通过、由、被"；of "……的、由……组成的"，四者都是介词．on the phone "通过电话"，由题干"Mike is busy exchanging his idea with his workmate …the phone．迈克正忙着通过电话和他的同事交换意见．"可知，空格用on，因此答案应是on．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案．‎ ‎12．Will the special period encourage students _______more independent of their teachers？（　　）‎ 第32页（共32页）‎ A．be B．being C．to be D．been ‎【分析】特殊时期会鼓励学生更独立于他们的老师吗？‎ ‎【解答】鼓励某人做某事encourage sb． to do sth．，是固定搭配；根据句意和语法可知，要用固定搭配encourage sb． to do sth．，要填不定式．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．‎ ‎13．Trying low﹣caloric fruits _______ help a person to lose weight．（　　）‎ A．must B．ought to C．can D．need ‎【分析】尝试低卡路里的水果能帮助一个人减肥．‎ ‎【解答】A must 必须；B ought to应该；C can 能；D need 必须．根据空格前"尝试低卡路里的水果"，后文表示"帮助一个人减肥"，根据常识可知，低卡路里的水果能帮助减肥，所以空格处填can．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断正确的答案．‎ ‎14．We are close friends， _______we know everything about each other．（　　）‎ A．As long as B．After all ‎ C．Above all D．As a result ‎【分析】我们是亲密的朋友，因此我们知道彼此的一切．‎ ‎【解答】as long as只要；after all毕竟；above all首先；as a result结果．根据语境可知"我们知道彼此的一切"是"我们是亲密的朋友"的结果．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．‎ ‎15．The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be _______ because of something unexpected．（　　）‎ A．put off B．put on C．put out D．put up ‎【分析】因为某些意想不到的事，2020年东京奥运会将会被推迟．‎ ‎【解答】A put off 推迟；B put on 穿上；C put out 熄灭；D put up 张贴．根据后文"因为某些意想不到的事"，可知，奥运会被推迟了，所以空格处填put off．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．‎ 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎16．You can have the cat _______ you promise to take good care of it．（　　）‎ A．so B．if C．although D．unless ‎【分析】如果你答应照顾好这只猫，你就可以得到它．‎ ‎【解答】A． so因此 B． if如果；是否 C． although虽然 D． unless除非．根据you promise to take good care of it，可知这是条件状语从句，用if引导．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．‎ ‎17．﹣I'm sorry to keep you waiting．‎ ‎﹣Never mind． I have _______ here for only a few minutes．（　　）‎ A．been B．arrived C．got D．reached ‎【分析】一 我很抱歉让你等．‎ ‎﹣没关系．我在这里只有几分钟．‎ ‎【解答】根据for only a few minutes只到这儿几分钟．说明在这儿的状态，从过去一直持续到现在，用现在完成时have done的形式．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．‎ ‎18．_______ will you be according to the magic camera？‎ ‎﹣About 165 cm．（　　）‎ A．How far B．How tall C．How long D．How heavy ‎【分析】根据魔法相机，你会有多高？﹣大约165厘米．‎ ‎【解答】A．How far多远，提问距离；B．How tall多高；C．How long多久，提问时段；D．How heavy多重；根据题干About 165 cm．可知问的是高度．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据About 165 cm．结合选项作答．‎ ‎19．﹣ ______________‎ ‎﹣My pleasure．（　　）‎ A．Thanks for your suggestions． ‎ B．I'm sure you' ll be happy with the result． ‎ C．I hurt my back when moving the box． ‎ 第32页（共32页）‎ D．I'm going to wash my car．‎ ‎【分析】谢谢你的建议．不客气．‎ ‎【解答】A．Thanks for your suggestions． 谢谢你的建议．B．I'm sure you' ll be happy with the result． 我相信你会对结果满意的．C．I hurt my back when moving the box． 我搬箱子时弄伤了背．D．I'm going to wash my car．我要洗车．根据My pleasure．可知应说谢谢你的建议．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，My pleasure．结合选项作答．‎ ‎20．﹣I think life in the future must be amazing．‎ ‎﹣ _______． Pollution will be probably worse than today（　　）‎ A．You'd beer not B．Me too ‎ C．It sounds great D．I'm afraid not ‎【分析】我想未来的生活一定很精彩．﹣﹣恐怕不是．污染可能会比今天更严重．‎ ‎【解答】A．You'd beer not你最好不要；B．Me too我也是； C．It sounds great听起来很棒；D．I'm afraid not 恐怕不是；根据 Pollution will be probably worse than today．可知应说恐怕不是．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境， Pollution will be probably worse than today，结合选项作答．‎ Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once ‎21．‎ A．slower B． hardly C． improved D． discovered E． traffic Don't Make Me Wait ‎ How long are you willing to wait for a web﹣page to open？ Half a minute？ A few seconds？‎ ‎ Internet engineers have（1）　D　that even 400 milliseconds are too long for most Internet users．‎ ‎ A millisecond is one thousandth of a second． People（2）　B　notice such a small time difference， but it does cause them to stop searching， reported The New York 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎ Times． Millions of smart﹣phones and computers are collecting and sending out information． With so many people downloading maps，sports videos， and news， you can get "（3）　E　jam online"． Meanwhile， users are expecting faster and faster service． If one website is 250 milliseconds（4）　A　than another website， then people will visit it less often． That is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest．‎ ‎【分析】本文讲人人都希望网速快，科技公司现在正在竞争成为最快的网站．‎ ‎【解答】（1）D．考查动词．根据前句疑问"How long are you willing to wait for a web﹣page to open？ Half a minute？ A few seconds？ 你等个网页打开愿意等多久？半分钟？几秒钟？"可知接下来讲发现了啥啥啥答案，可知此空句意" Internet engineers have（1）that even 400 milliseconds are too long for most Internet users．互联网工程师发现，对于大多数互联网用户来说，即使是400毫秒也太长了． " 可知 此空是D 选项 动词"discovered 发现 " 故选：D．‎ ‎（2）B．考查副词．根据后句" but it does cause them to stop searching 但是 它却会引起人们停用（慢网站）"可知此空句意"People（2）notice such a small time difference， 人们几乎不会注意到这么小的时间差别，"可知 此空是 B选项 副词"hardly 几乎不" 故选：B．‎ ‎（3）E．考查名词．根据前句"With so many people downloading maps，sports videos， and news，有这么多人下载地图、体育视频和新闻，"可知此空句意"you can get "（3）jam online"． 会网上" 交通堵塞" " 可知 此空是 E选项 名词" traffic 交通" 故选：E．‎ ‎（4）A．考查形容词比较级．根据此空后面"than 和……比"可知 此空是 A选项 比较级的形容词" slower 更慢"故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用词性和句子结构等知识，反复推敲然后解答．‎ ‎22．‎ A． expect B． crowded C． patient D smoothly E． communicate In the 1990s， when the World Wide Web first started， people called it the "World Wide Wait"．It was very（1）　B　and slow， but engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions．They improved software so it would work more（2）　D　． And they placed computer servers all the world to be nearer to users．‎ ‎ Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet． Major search websites usually find search 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎ results in less than a second． But these companies notice that people（3）　A　different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same．Some people will be more（4）　C　to wait for a movie to load than for a game． Even so， four out of five online users will go away if a video takes too long to load．That's why they will need to keep fighting to keep up with the developing needs of Internet users．‎ ‎【分析】本文讲网速在工程师们的努力下，变得越来越快，不过还需努力去达成更快的网速．‎ ‎【解答】（1）B．考查形容词．根据此空句意" In the 1990s， when the World Wide Web first started，…It was very（1）and slow．上世纪90年代，万维网刚刚起步时，…慢…非常……慢慢速" （慢速和拥挤 一般是同时伴随存在的） 可知 此空是 B选项 形容词 " crowded 拥挤的"故选：B．‎ ‎（2）D．考查副词．根据此空句意"They improved software so it would work more（2）．他们改进了软件，它能更顺畅． " 可知 此空是 D选项 副词" smoothly 顺畅地"故选：D．‎ ‎（3）A．考查动词．根据后句"Some people will be more（4）to wait for a movie to load than for a game．和等待游戏下载比起来，有些人更…等待电影下载． "可知此空句意"people（3）different things from different websites 人们对不同网站期望不同的东西，" 可知 此空是 A选项 动词" expect 期待"故选：A．‎ ‎（4）C．考查副词．根据此空句意"Some people will be more（4）to wait for a movie to load than for a game．和等待游戏下载比起来，有些人更耐心地等待电影下载． "可知 此空是 C选项 副词"patient 耐心地 " 故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用词性和句子结构等知识，反复推敲然后解答．‎ IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms ‎23．The retired pilot enjoys telling　stories　 about his career to the students．（story）‎ ‎【分析】那个退休了的飞行员喜欢对学生讲他的职业生涯的故事．‎ ‎【解答】根据空格后面的词语是about his career ，因此可知故事肯定有很多，所以要用复数名词来填空．‎ 故填stories．‎ ‎【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．‎ ‎24．It is said that the successful writer released her　first　 book at the age of 15．（one）‎ 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎【分析】据说这位成功的作家在15岁时出版了她的第一本书．‎ ‎【解答】根据空格后面的词语是名词，而给出的词语是基数词，所以要用序数词来填空，修饰名词，此处表示出版了第一本书．‎ 故填first．‎ ‎【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．‎ ‎25．Please keep it in mind it's awful to make friends with those　dishonest　 people．（honest）‎ ‎【分析】请记住，和那些不诚实的人交朋友是很可怕的．‎ ‎【解答】根据空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，又根据it's awful，可知此处是和不诚实的人交朋友是很可怕的．‎ 故填dishonest．‎ ‎【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．‎ ‎26．To tell you the　truth　，the tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of our visit．（true）‎ ‎【分析】告诉你真相吧，参观电影公园是我们参观的亮点．‎ ‎【解答】根据空格前面的关键词the，所以要用名词来填空．‎ 故填truth．‎ ‎【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．‎ ‎27．It's hard to　decide　whether I should go outing or stay at home this weekend．（decision）‎ ‎【分析】很难决定这个周末，我是出去还是待在家里．‎ ‎【解答】It's hard to，可知要用动词原形来填空，结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是很难决定．‎ 故填decide．‎ ‎【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．‎ ‎28．The big smile on my teacher's face shows that he is quite　satisfied　with our work．（satisfy）‎ ‎【分析】老师脸上灿烂的笑容表面他我们的作业很满意．‎ ‎【解答】根据空格前后的词语，可知这句话考查的固定短语be satisfied with，意思是"对……满意"‎ 故填satisfied．‎ ‎【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．‎ ‎29．Nowadays Ali Pay and WeChat Pay are　widely　 used throughout the country．（wide）‎ ‎【分析】现在支付宝和微信支付是这个国家使用最广泛的．‎ 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎【解答】根据空格后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来修饰动词．‎ 故填widely．‎ ‎【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．‎ ‎30．The more metro lines are built，the　better　 traffic conditions we will have．（good）‎ ‎【分析】地铁线路建设的越多，我们的交通条件就越好．‎ ‎【解答】通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子考查的是句型"the+比较级，the+比较级"意思是"越……，就越……"‎ 故填better．‎ ‎【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．‎ V. Complete the following sentences as required ‎31．The boy argued that he had the right to choose the gift he liked．（一般疑问句）‎ ‎　Did　 the boy　argue　 that he had the right to choose the gift he liked？‎ ‎【分析】男孩争辩说他有权选择他喜欢的礼物．‎ 那个男孩争辩说他有权选择他喜欢的礼物吗？‎ ‎【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为一般疑问句，原句中的动词argued是实义动词，是动词过去式，变一般疑问句时用助动词did，后接动词原形．‎ 故答案为Did argue．‎ ‎【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．‎ ‎32．Ray's aunt advised him to find a new job with more challenges．（划线部分提问）‎ ‎　What　 did Ray's aunt　advise　 him to do？‎ ‎【分析】Ray的姑姑建议他找一份有更多挑战的新工作．‎ Ray的姑姑建议他做什么？‎ ‎【解答】根据题干，可知要求就划线部分提问，被划线部分的意思是"找一份有更多挑战的新工作 "，是指做什么，用"what"提问．助动词did后接动词原形．‎ 故答案为What advise．‎ ‎【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词．疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序．‎ ‎33．Scientists still have no idea how to solve the serious problem．（保持句意不变）‎ Scientists still have no idea how to　deal　　with　 the serious problem．‎ 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎【分析】科学家们仍然不知道如何解决这个严重的问题．‎ 科学家们仍然不知道如何处理这个严重的问题．‎ ‎【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为同义句，原句中的"solve"相当于"deal with "，意思是处理．‎ 故答案为deal with．‎ ‎【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．‎ ‎34．My friends seldom take part in the after﹣school activities．（改为反意疑问句）‎ My friends seldom take part in the after﹣school activities，　do　　they　？‎ ‎【分析】我的朋友很少参加课外活动．‎ 我的朋友很少参加课外活动，是吗？‎ ‎【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为反意疑问句．反意疑问句要求：前肯定后否定，或者前否定后肯定．seldom是否定词，故后面用肯定形式．后面只能用代词，My friends用they代替．时态是一般现在时，故用助动词do．‎ 故答案为do they．‎ ‎【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．‎ ‎35．The government should not allow people to hunt wild animals for fun．（改为被动语态）‎ Hunting wild animals for fun should not　be　　allowed　．‎ ‎【分析】政府不应该允许人们以猎杀野生动物为乐．‎ 不应该允许猎捕野生动物取乐．‎ ‎【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为被动语态，原句中的宾语变成了主语，故用被动语态．句子含有情态动词．含有情态动词的被动语态动词构成：情态动词 be+过去分词．‎ 故答案为be allowed．‎ ‎【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．‎ ‎36．"What will we have for dinner？"Nina asked her mother．（改为间接引语）‎ Nina asked her mother　what　 they　would eat　 have for dinner．‎ ‎【分析】"我们晚餐吃什么？"尼娜问她母亲．‎ 妮娜问她妈妈晚饭将会吃什么．‎ 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为间接引语，"What will we have for dinner？"是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时用连词what．主句时态是一般过去时，所以从句的时态和过去相关，故用过去将来时would+动词原形．‎ 故答案为what would eat．‎ ‎【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．‎ ‎37．this neighborhood，in other places，housing is expensive，people，because，are moving into，（连词成句）‎ ‎　Housing is expensive because people in other places are moving into this neighborhood　．‎ ‎【分析】Housing is expensive because people in other places are moving into this neighborhood．住房很贵，因为其他地方的人都搬到这个社区来了．‎ ‎【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个复合句．组合成的句子的句意是"住房很贵，因为其他地方的人都搬到这个社区来了．"．主句是housing is expensive，动名词housing作主语．宾语从句是because引导的原因状语从句：people in other places are moving into this neighborhood．从句是现在进行时，主语people in other places ，谓语are moving into， 宾语this neighborhood．‎ 故答案为：Housing is expensive because people in other places are moving into this neighborhood．‎ ‎【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehensionA.Choose the best answer ‎38．‎ How to Have a Successful Teenage Life ‎ Everyone wants to succeed in their lives，don't they？Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life． It really isn't that hard． Just follow the steps below．‎ ‎ Do well at school ‎ No matter how boring it is now，education will help you find your place in society． Try the best you can such as listening to your teachers carefully，doing your homework 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎ seriously，and facing difficulties bravely．They will help you enter a better university and enable you to get a great job in the future．School sets you up on the right track！‎ ‎ Find your goals and work towards them ‎ Start thinking about jobs you would like to take in the future． You can work towards non﹣job﹣related goals first，such as getting good grades at school，joining a team sport，and taking up a hobby，etc． It will help you know yourself better． Discover and try new things，and you might be surprised at what you can do！‎ ‎ Have a good friends ‎ Friends are there to support you lift your spirits． Be with people who can share your happiness and sadness， and oppositely ditch the ones who can't．Create a group of supportive，loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams． Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave your school．‎ ‎ Help out in your community ‎ Volunteering can not only improve yourself， but also make you happier． Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression， anger and other bad feelings than people who don't．___________．For example， if you love animals， volunteer at an animal shelter． If you love helping the environment，plant trees． Having lots of volunteer hours will make you taste different parts of life．More importantly，when you help others， you' re making a big difference in the world．‎ ‎（1）If you want to do well at school， you should　D　．‎ A． find your place B． go to a better university C． get a good job D． pay attention to teachers' words ‎（2）What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean？　D　‎ A． If you want to go to school， you should find a right way．‎ B． People always set up schools on the right road．‎ C． Learning at school is the only way to become successful．‎ D． Education will help you to make right choices and succeed．‎ 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎（3）What's the purpose of working towards non﹣job﹣related goals？　C　‎ A． To find a good job in the future．‎ B． To get good grades at school．‎ C． To find out your strength and interest．‎ D． To make your school life interesting．‎ ‎（4）The word "ditch" in paragraph 4 probably means"　D　"．‎ A． learn from B． keep in touch with C． stay away from D． communicate with ‎（5）Choose the best sentence for the blank "　A　"in paragraph 5．‎ A． Find volunteer opportunities that interest you．‎ B． Develop your personal skills and confidence．‎ C． Respect other volunteers in your community．‎ D． Make friends with more volunteers．‎ ‎（6）Who do you think is the passage written for？　B　‎ A． Teachers B． Teenagers．‎ C． Parents．‎ D． Volunteers．‎ ‎【分析】本文主要是为了那些想在生活中取得成功的年轻人而提供的几条建议．‎ ‎【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文中Try the best you can such as listening to your teachers carefully，doing your homework seriously，and facing difficulties bravely．比如认真听老师讲课，认真做作业，勇敢面对困难．可知如果你想在学校做得好，你应该认真听老师的话．故选D．‎ ‎（2）D．句意猜测题．根据文中No matter how boring it is now，education will help you find your place in society．不管现在有多无聊，教育都会帮助你在社会上找到自己的位置．以及They will help you enter a better university and enable you to get a great job in the future．可知它们会帮助你进入一所更好的大学，让你在未来得到一份好工作．set up意为" 建立，安排"； on the right track 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎ 意为"在正确的轨道上"．结合前文内容分析，因此可知此处School sets you up on the right track！的意思是学校教育将帮助你走在正确的道路上，会帮你做出正确的选择并取得成功．故选D．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题．根据文中You can work towards non﹣job﹣related goals first，such as getting good grades at school，joining a team sport，and taking up a hobby，etc． It will help you know yourself better．可知你可以先朝着与工作无关的目标努力，比如在学校取得好成绩、参加团队运动、培养爱好等等．这将帮助你更好地了解自己．故选C．‎ ‎（4）D．词义猜测题．根据文中 Be with people who can share your happiness and sadness， and oppositely ditch the ones who can't．可知与那些能分享你的快乐和悲伤的人在一起，与那些不能分享的人__．根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知此处ditch应该是"与…沟通"的意思．故选D．‎ ‎（5）A．推理判断题．根据第五段中For example， if you love animals， volunteer at an animal shelter． If you love helping the environment，plant trees．例如，如果你爱动物，就去动物收容所做志愿者．如果你爱帮助环境，就种树．因此可知，作者是想告诉人们寻找你感兴趣的志愿者活动去参加．故选A．‎ ‎（5）B．主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life． It really isn't that hard． Just follow the steps below．即使是十几岁的孩子，你也可以在生活中取得成功．这真的没那么难．只要遵循下面的步骤．因此可知本文是写给青少年的．故选B．‎ ‎【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．‎ B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage ‎39．Rap and Hip﹣hop may seem like very modern types of music． But in West Africa， storytellers used spoken words and music to tell stories，usually over the beat of drums．Hip﹣hop started in New York City in the 1970s but has become（1）　C　all over the world recently．Artists from different backgrounds rap about everything from cars and designer clothes to social issues．Here are two（2）　D　‎ ‎ The Czech Republic ‎ Europe is home to 10﹣12 million Roma﹣a group of people often called"gypsies"． Many Roma are poor． In some places， they are also treated less（3）　A　than others． In the Czech Republic，Roma teens meet for a hip﹣hop class called "Rap for 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎ Peace Hip﹣Hop．"Their instructor is Shameema Williams who is a member of the all﹣female rap group Godessa， from South Africa． In the lesson， the teens learn to write rap music and use it to teach others about Roma culture． Willams believes that these teens can use music to change their lives and other people's（4）　C　 towards them．‎ ‎ Dakar， Senegal ‎ Assane N'Diaye loves hip﹣hop music． He grew up in a poor fishing village in Senegal．For a time，he was famous as a DJ in clubs in Dakar， the capital city off senegal． Today，N'Diaye lives in his village again． He has formed a rap group with other family members． They rap about their lives as village fishermen and about （5）　B　long， hard days and earning almost no money． Many people in their audience can understand these things．‎ ‎ "Rap，"N' Diaye says，"is not few for us． It doesn't belong to American culture． It has always existed here， because of our pain and our hard lives…"N'Diaye（6）　C　having a better life． He wants to make a CD and help his family． The music give N'Diaye hope．‎ ‎（1）A． fresh B． confident C． popular D． traditional ‎（2）A． lessons B． problems C． levels D． examples ‎（3）A． fairly B． simply C． sadly D． deeply ‎（4）A． rights B． plans C． attitudes D． sights ‎（5）A． singing B． working C． sleeping D． walking ‎（6）A． hears of B． gets tried of C． dreams of D． runs out of ‎【分析】嘻哈音乐始于20世纪70年代的纽约市，但最近已经在全世界受到欢迎．并介绍它的由来．‎ ‎【解答】（1）C．形容词辨析．A 新鲜的；B自信的；C流行的；D传统的；根据but是转折关系，前面说Hip﹣hop started in New York City in the 1970s 嘻哈音乐始于20世纪70年代的纽约市，后面应该是在全世界流行，故答案是C．‎ ‎（2）D．名词辨析．A课；B麻烦；C水平；D例子；根据后文介绍的The Czech Republic和Dakar， Senegal，可知是两个例子，故答案是D．‎ ‎（3）A．副词辨析．A 公平地；B简单地；C悲伤地；D深深地；根据前面 Many Roma 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎ are poor很多罗马人是很贫穷的，可知，In some places， they are also treated less，在一些地方，他们的待遇也不如其他地方公平，故答案是A．‎ ‎（4）C．名词辨析．A权利；B计划；C态度；D 视力；根据前面 change their lives 改变他们的生活，应该是Willams相信用音乐来改变他们生活和其他人对他们的看法，故答案是C．‎ ‎（5）B．动词辨析．A唱歌；B工作；C睡觉；D行走；根据下句hard days and earning almost no money日子艰苦，没钱赚，应该他们以渔夫的身份大肆宣扬自己的生活和长时间的工作，故答案是B．‎ ‎（6）C．动词辨析．A听说；B对…厌倦；C梦想；D用完…根据下文He wants to make a CD and help his family他想做一张CD帮助他的家人，可知N"Diaye想过上更好的生活，故答案是C．‎ ‎【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．‎ C.Fill in the blanks with proper words ‎40．Once upon a time， there lived a man and a woman who already had seven sons． They wanted a d（1）　aughter　， and soon they had one． One day， the father needed water for the baby girl， so he sent the seven brothers to a well with a water jug． Once there， though， the boys began to fight and the jug fell into the well．‎ ‎ The boys were too a（2）　fraid　to go home． They looked into the well sadly and thought of their father． "Where are those naughty boys？ Hours have passed．They must have forgotten about the water． I wish they were all turned into birds!" shouted the father a（3）　ngrily　． And when he looked up he saw seven birds flying away． The father was shocked， but it was too late． He could not take back his words．‎ ‎ In time， the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers． She made up her mind to find them．‎ ‎ For years， she searched and did not stop． Finally， she found their home． To e（4）　nter　，she needed a special key made from a wolf﹣bone， which she didn't have．With a hunter's help， she finally killed one and got the key． She opened the front door and went inside． On a table， there were seven plates and seven cups． She was not that hungry so she ate and drank a （5）　little　from each of them．‎ 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎ In the last cup， she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her．‎ ‎ Eventually， the birds returned for their meal．The girl h（6）　id　behind the door and watched． When the seventh bird drank from his cup， something hit his mouth． The bird recognized it immediately． It was his parents' ring． "I hope our young sister could be here，"he said，"and then we could be free．" At that moment，their sister ran to them，and in a sudden the birds were h（7）　umans　again．The brothers kissed their sister，and all eight of them went home together．‎ ‎【分析】短文主要讲了七个男孩由于调皮，父亲生气地说希望他们变成鸟，最后他们真地变成七只鸟飞走了，后来在妹妹长大之后，通过不断的努力，终于找到了哥哥们，并成功让他们变回人类．‎ ‎【解答】（1）daughter，考查名词， 由上文的who already had seven sons可知，他们想要一个女儿，冠词a后使用名词的单数形式，故答案为daughter．‎ ‎（2）afraid，考查形容词，由下文的to go home可知，男孩们太害怕了以致于不敢回家，副词too后使用形容词afraid"害怕的"，故答案为afraid．‎ ‎（3）angrily，考查副词，由上文的shouted the father 可知，父亲是生气地大喊着，使用副词angrily"生气地"，修饰谓语动词，故答案为angrily．‎ ‎（4）enter，考查动词，由下文的she needed a special key made from a wolf﹣bone可知，为了进去，她需要一把由狼骨制成的特别的钥匙，不定式符号to后接动词原形enter"进入"，故答案为enter．‎ ‎（5）little，考查固定搭配，由上文的She was not that hungry可知，她没有那么饥饿，所以她只吃喝了每样东西的一点，使用短语a little"一点"，故答案为little．‎ ‎（6）hid，考查动词，由下文的behind the door可知，女孩躲在门后面看着，由watched可知使用动词hide"躲藏"的过去式hid，故答案为hid．‎ ‎（7）humans，考查名词，根据语境"突然间这些鸟又变成人类"，使用名词human"人"的复数形式，故答案为human．‎ ‎【点评】题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文，考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力．做题时，先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来，推出所需单词；然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式．‎ Answer the questions ‎41．If you ask your restaurant waiter to skip the plastic straw（吸管）at dinner，you keep one item 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎ out of the rubbish． But if a restaurant can stop handing out plastic straws to every diner，it is a much bigger different！Here's how to ask your favorite restaurant to reduce single﹣use plastic．‎ ‎ Write A Letter Introduction Tell the business owner how much you enjoy going there．Do you have a favorite dish or dessert they serve？Let them know！Then mention the plastic item you have seen on a recent visit，such as a straw or a bag．‎ ‎ Explain the problem with plastic ‎ You could ask a restaurant to hand out plastic straws only if a customer wants them， or ask an ice﹣cream shop to change plastic spoon to a recyclable one． End your letter by thanking the business owner for reading．‎ ‎ Mail your letter or drop it off in person next time you visit．‎ ‎ Speak Up Speak face﹣to﹣face with a manager about plastic， whether you are dropping off your letter or just visiting the restaurant． Remember， you need to pay attention to your manners while talking．‎ ‎ Politely ask your waiter if you can speak to the restaurant manager．‎ ‎ Shake the manager's hand and look him in the eye when you talk to him． Tell him why you enjoy coming to the restaurant．‎ ‎ Give one fact about the plastic pollution problem and then provide your suggestion．‎ ‎ If you bring your letter， hand it over to the manager．‎ ‎ Thank them for their time．‎ ‎（1）This guide provides some tips for restaurant to improve their service， doesn't it？　Yes，it does．　‎ ‎（2）According to the guide， what do you need to do first before you take action？　Write A Letter Introduction．　‎ ‎（3）Where does most of plastic waste finally go？　In the soil．　‎ ‎（4）What can a restaurant do to reduce some plastic waste？　The restaurant can stop handing out plastic straws to every diner．　‎ ‎（5）According to the guide， how can you communicate with the restaurant manager politely？　You need to pay attention to your manners while talking． Politely ask your 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎ waiter if you can speak to the restaurant manager． Shake the manager's hand and look him in the eye when you talk to him．　‎ ‎（6）Which way do you prefer， writing a letter or speaking face﹣to﹣face？ Give your reason（s）．　I like face﹣to﹣face communication because I can express my opinions directly and my sincerity．　‎ ‎【分析】本文主要介绍了如何给一些餐馆建议，尽可能少地使用塑料制品．‎ ‎【解答】细节理解题．‎ ‎（1）Yes，it does．根据第一段Here's how to ask your favorite restaurant to reduce single﹣use plastic．面是如何让你最喜欢的餐厅减少一次性使用塑料吸管．可知本指南为餐馆提供了一些改进服务的小贴士，故答案为：Yes，it does．‎ ‎（2）Write A Letter Introduction．根据第二段Write A Letter Introduction Tell the business owner how much you enjoy going there．写一封介绍信告诉老板你有多喜欢去那里．可知应该先写封信，故答案为：Write A Letter Introduction．‎ ‎（3）In the soil．根据第一段you keep one item out of the rubbish你把一件东西从垃圾堆里拿出来及常识，可知最后应该都在土壤里污染地球，故答案为：In the soil．‎ ‎（4）The restaurant can stop handing out plastic straws to every diner．根据第一段 But if a restaurant can stop handing out plastic straws to every diner，it is a much bigger different！但如果一家餐馆能停止向每位就餐者提供塑料吸管，那就大不一样了，可知应该是停止向顾客提供塑料吸管，故答案为：The restaurant can stop handing out plastic straws to every diner．‎ ‎（5）You need to pay attention to your manners while talking． Politely ask your waiter if you can speak to the restaurant manager． Shake the manager's hand and look him in the eye when you talk to him．根据第六、七段Remember， you need to pay attention to your manners while talking． Politely ask your waiter if you can speak to the restaurant manager． Shake the manager's hand and look him in the eye when you talk to him．记住，说话时要注意礼貌，礼貌地问服务员能不能和餐厅经理说话，和经理握手，说话时看着他的眼睛．可知这样可以有礼貌地进行沟通，故答案为：You need to pay attention to your manners while talking． Politely ask your waiter if you can speak to the restaurant manager． Shake the manager's hand and look him in the eye when you talk to him．‎ ‎（6）I like face﹣to﹣face communication because I can express my opinions directly and my 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎ sincerity．根据题意，我喜欢面对面的交流，因为能直接表达的意见和我的诚意，故答案为：I like face﹣to﹣face communication because I can express my opinions directly and my sincerity．‎ ‎【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答：主旨大意题要根据短文内容概况其主旨，或直接筛选文章的中心句；细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容，可直接得出答案；推理判断题也需要根据题目要求在文中找出相关内容之后进行合理的推理，最终得出答案．‎ Writing ‎42．Write at least 60 words on the topic "A letter to My Hero（es）"‎ 我们的心中都住着英雄，他（们）也许是救死扶伤的医生，是勇夺金牌的冠军，是飞身火海的消防员，是见义勇为的路人，还也许是默默付出的亲人、伙伴……请写一封信给你心中的英雄，表达你的敬意，聊聊他（们）的事（举动）对你的影响．‎ ‎__________________________________________．‎ ‎【分析】【高分句型一】‎ You not only led but also took an active part in the battle against the disease．你不仅领导而且积极参加了与疾病的斗争．‎ not only…but also…不仅……而且……‎ ‎【高分句型二】‎ They encourage us to fight bravely against the disease and finally win this battle．他们鼓励我们勇敢地与疾病作斗争，最终赢得这场战斗．‎ encourage sb to do sth表示鼓励某人做某事．‎ ‎【解答】Dear Mr Zhong In my heart， you are my hero． While facing the spread of the novel coronavirus， you kept calm and spared no effort to save lives． You not only led but also took an active part in the battle against the disease．【高分句型一】Your name is Zhong Nanshan．We are all proud of you．（我心目中的英雄以及敬意）‎ ‎ As we all know， the disease outbroke just before the Spring Festival． You strongly suggested people not go to Wuhan to keep safe． However， you went there to help treat the patients． Since then， you have been working on the front line with other medical 第32页（共32页）‎ ‎ workers． You also led an expert team to do research and tried to find better ways to deal with the disease． You and thousands of other medical workers are an inspiration to the whole nation． They encourage us to fight bravely against the disease and finally win this battle．【高分句型二】（具体介绍他的事迹）‎ ‎ I greatly admire you and regard you as a hero． I will learn from you and make an effort to do something meaningful for others．（对我的影响）‎ ‎【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．‎ 声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布 日期：2020/5/29 8:04:51；用户：复圣中学；邮箱：fszx519@xyh.com；学号：37091097‎ 第32页（共32页）‎