2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（呼和浩特卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（呼和浩特卷）（解析版）

注意事项：‎ ‎1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。‎ ‎2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎3．本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第一卷 (选择题，共计85分)‎ I．单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎1. --- Do you know ______ boy over there?‎ ‎ --- Yes, he likes playing _____ basketball very much.‎ ‎ A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎2. Be quick, _____ we’ll be late for school.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]‎ ‎ A. and B. but C. or D. so ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：快点，否则我们会迟到的。and而且；but但是；or否则，要不然；so所以。结合句意，此处表示如果不快着点，就要迟到，故用连词or。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查连词的用法。‎ ‎3. Boys and girls, please turn to Page _____ and look at the _____ picture.‎ ‎ A. Fifth; five B. Five; five C. Fifth; fifth D. Five; fifth[来源:]‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：孩子们。请翻到第五页，看第五幅图画。表示计量单位时，基数词位于单位名词之后，序数词位于单位名词之前，并且加定冠词the。Page five=the fifth page“第五页”。the fifth picture“第五幅图画”。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查数词的用法。‎ ‎4. --- What do you think of the woman singer?‎ ‎ --- Her voice sounds _____. I like her songs.‎ ‎ A. sweet B. sweetly C. bad D. badly ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查形容词和副词的用法。‎ ‎5. --- How is Tom now?‎ ‎ --- I hear the company _____ him a good job, but he refused it.‎ ‎ A. provided B. offered C. passed D. introduced ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：——现在汤姆怎么样了？——我听说这家公司提供给他一份好工作，但是他拒绝了。provide sb with sth“提供给某人某物”。offer sb sth“提供给某人某物”； pass sb sth“递给某人某物”； introduce sth/sb“介绍某物或某人”。根据空格后面接的是双宾语him和a good job可知此处用动词offer。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎6. Sometimes it often rains _____ in my hometown in summer.‎ ‎ A. heavy B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查形容词和副词的用法。‎ ‎7. We have to finish the work now, _____?‎ ‎ A. don’t we B. haven’t we C. have we D. do we ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查反意疑问句的用法。‎ ‎8. The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.‎ ‎ A. which were B. that is C. that were D. which was ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎ 试题分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo，根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。‎ ‎9. --- Could you please tell me _____? ‎ ‎ --- About twenty minutes ago.‎ ‎ A. when did you see this kid B. where did you see this kid ‎ ‎ C. when you saw this kid D. where you saw this kid ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查宾语从句的用法。‎ ‎10. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _____ take a vacation next week.‎ ‎ A. were going to B. is going to ‎ C. was going to D. are going to ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：下周校长和老师们都不去度假。根据时间状语next week可知此处用一般将来时，故排除AC两项。neither…nor…连接并列主语，谓语采取就近原则，此处离谓语近的主语是the teachers，是复数形式，故谓语用复数，故排除C项。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查主谓一致的用法。‎ ‎11. --- Excuse me, may I come in?‎ ‎ --- Not yet. Please wait on your chair _____ your name is called.‎ ‎ A. and B. until C. after D. since ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查连词的用法。‎ ‎12. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.‎ ‎ A. not to watch B. to not watch ‎ ‎ C. not watching D. doesn’t watch ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词不定式的用法。‎ ‎13. There was something wrong with the line. We couldn’t ______ each other clearly.‎ ‎ A. listen B. sound C. hear D. speak ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎14. The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places.‎ ‎ A. put away B. put up C. take away D. take up ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：这个男孩有一个好习惯，把所有的东西放好，放在恰当的地方。put away放好；put up张贴；take away拿走；take up拿起，占据。根据in right places可知在恰当的地方，因此是放好，放在恰当的地方。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎15. --- The radio says it will rain next Sunday.‎ ‎ --- _____. We’re going for a picnic that day.‎ ‎ A. I hope it will B. I’m afraid not C. I don’t think so D. I hope not ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查交际用语。‎ II．完型填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ A Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a 16 about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.‎ ‎ That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d 17 a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he 18 drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.‎ ‎ He put a great deal of his 19 into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” 20 a note that read, “See me after class.”‎ ‎ The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an ‘F’?”‎ ‎ The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you. Your family is not rich. ‎ Having a horse ranch needs a lot of 21 . You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no 22 you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “23 you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I’ll reconsider your grade.”‎ ‎ The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. But I think it is a very important 24 for you.”‎ ‎ Finally, after thinking about it for several days, the boy handed in the same paper, making 25 changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the ‘F’ and I’ll keep my dream.”‎ ‎16. A. speech B. notice C. paper D. diary ‎17. A. own B. win C. paint D. sell ‎18. A. just B. even C. ever D. almost ‎19. A. dream B. heart C. advice D. trust ‎20. A. by B. in C. to D. with ‎ ‎21. A. time B. money C. space D. work ‎22. A. way B. wonder C. problem D. matter ‎23. A. Though B. Since C. Unless D. If ‎24. A. change B. gift C. decision D. message ‎25. A. no B. anything C. any D. nothing ‎【答案】‎ ‎16.C ‎17.A ‎18.B ‎19.B ‎20.D ‎21.B ‎22.A ‎23.D ‎24.C[来源:.Com]‎ ‎25.A[来源:.Com]‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文叙述了Monty写了一篇自己梦想的论文，内容是他想拥有一家养马场。结果老师却给他评了个“F”。因为他的老师认为根据他的家庭条件，他的理想是不现实的，让他重写。但是Monty考虑了之后，没有改动自己的论文，他说：“你可以坚持给我F，我坚持我的梦想。”‎ ‎17. A考查动词及语境的理解。A. own 拥有；B. win 赢得；C. paint油漆，描绘；D. sell销售；句意：那天晚上他写了一篇长达七页的论文，里面说他有朝一日会拥有一个养马场。根据Having a horse ranch needs a lot of 21 .可知此处指的是拥有一个养马场。故选A。‎ ‎18. B考查副词及语境的理解。A. just 仅仅；B. even甚至，即使；C. ever曾经；D. almost几乎。句意：他详细写了他的梦想，而且他甚至画了一幅画，上面一个带有高楼的200亩的牧场。根据He wrote about his dream in great detail可知他不仅详细地写了他的梦想，根据drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.可知他还画了牧场图，故此处表示强调，因此用副词even。故选B。‎ ‎19. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. dream 梦想；B. heart心脏；C. advice 建议；D. trust信任；句意：他在这篇论文上投入了大量的心血，第二天他把它交给了老师。put one’s heart to sth“在某事上投入心血”，故选B。‎ ‎20. D考查介词及语境的理解。A. by 通过，被；B. in 在……之内；C. to到，向；D. with用。句意：在第一页他看见一个红色的大字“F”，还有一个便条写着“下课见”。介词+名词。作状语，表示伴随。故选D。‎ ‎21. B考查名词及语境的理解。 A. time 时间；B. money 钱；C. space 空间，太空；D. work工作。句意：拥有一家养马场需要很多钱。根据后文的You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things.可知要买地，买其他东西，需要的是钱。故选B。‎ ‎23. D考查连词及语境的理解。A. Though尽管；B. Since 自从；C. Unless除非；D. If如果。句意：老师补充到“如果你用一个更现实的目标来改写这篇论文，我会考虑你的等级的。”结合句意，此处表示条件，故用连词if。故选D。‎ ‎24. C考查名词及语境的理解。A. change 变化；B. gift礼物；C. decision决定；D.‎ ‎ message消息。句意：但是我认为这对你来说是一个非常重要的决定。根据Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this.“看，儿子，你必须自己下决心”，故此处是作决定。故选C。‎ ‎25. A考查代词及语境的理解。A. no 没有；B. anything 任何事；C. any任何一个；D. nothing没什么。句意：这个男孩交上了同一篇论文，没有做一点改动。no/not …at all“一点也不”，此处修饰名词，故用形容词no。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】故事类短文。‎ B For most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesn’t matter 26 the game is. Things become better when they need a (n) 27 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 28 for the development of a child’s personality (个性) to win and to 29 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 30 , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 31 and he doesn’t want to go on playing.‎ ‎ It’s parents’ 32 to make their children know that: you can’t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 33 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.‎ In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 34 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don’t 35 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day. ‎ ‎26. A. how B. why C. what D. when ‎27. A. owner B. worker C. student D. partner ‎ ‎28. A. useful B. simple C. correct D. special ‎29. A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. jump out of D. think of ‎ ‎30. A. playing B. studying C. winning D. losing ‎31. A. unhappy B. lonely C. relaxed D. excited ‎ ‎32. A. rule B. duty C. plan D. habit ‎33. A. in life B. in the future C. in fact D. in the way ‎34. A. or B. and C. when D. before ‎35. A. worry B. believe C. wish D. imagine ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎26.C ‎27.D ‎28.A ‎29.D ‎30.C ‎31.A ‎32.B ‎33.A ‎34.C ‎35.A ‎26. C考查代词及语境的理解。A. how如何；B. why为什么； C. what 什么；D. when何时。句意：不管是什么游戏，此处作为系动词is的表语，故用代词what。故选C。‎ ‎27. D考查名词及语境的理解。A. owner 主人；B. worker 工人；C. student学生；D. partner搭档。句意：当你需要一个搭档和你一起玩，事情会变得更好。根据to play with 可知此处在一起玩游戏的应是搭档。故选D。 ‎ ‎28. A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. useful 有用的；B. simple简单的；C. correct正确的；D. special特殊的。句意：一方面，这对孩子想要赢的个性发展是相当有用的。根据前文的Things become better when they need a (n) 27 to play with.可知此处有搭档在一起玩好，故此处用形容词useful。故选A。‎ ‎29. D考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. pay attention to 注意，重视；B. take pride in 以……为傲；C. jump out of 跳出来；D. think of想起，认为。句意：一方面，这对孩子想要赢的个性发展和想出赢的最好的方法是相当有用的。根据宾语是the best ways to get that可知此处应是想出方法，故用动词短语think of。故选D。‎ ‎30. C考查动词及语境的理解。 A. playing 玩；B. studying学习； C. winning赢；D. losing失去。句意：另一方面，如果孩子只关心赢，那么对于他来说，只有当他赢的时候玩游戏才是有趣的。根据后文的playing a game is funny only when he wins.可知赢了是有趣的，因此孩子只关心赢。故选C。‎ ‎31. A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. lonely 寂寞的，孤独的；C. relaxed放松的；D. excited兴奋的。句意：或者如果他找到一个更好的搭档，他会不快乐，不想继续玩。根据后文的he doesn’t want to go on playing.可知他不想继续玩游戏，因此认为玩游戏让他不快乐。故选A。‎ ‎32. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. rule规则；B. duty责任；C. plan 计划；D. habit习惯。句意：让孩子们知道那些是父母的责任。根据make their children know that:可知此处需要让孩子知道一些道理，这应是父母的责任。故选B。‎ ‎34. C考查连词及语境的理解。A. or或者；B. and而且；C. when 当……时候；D. before在……之前。句意：当你享受它，尽最大努力去赢的时候才是有趣的。,根据前文的playing a game is not funny only when you win可知玩游戏不只是赢的时候是有趣的，享受游戏，尽力去赢的时候也是有趣的。故选C。‎ ‎35. A考查动词及语境的理解。A. worry担心；B. believe相信；C. wish希望；D. imagine想象。句意：如果你只是有一点不幸，不要太担心。根据前文的If you are just a little bit unlucky,可知有不幸的事，应是令人担心的。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】人生百味类短文。‎ III．阅读理解:（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）‎ A ‎ A group of reporters asked a group of 4-to-8-year-old children this question, “What does love mean?” The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.‎ Rebecca --- age 8‎ ‎“When my grandmother hurt her knees , she couldn’t bend (弯腰) over and paint her toenails (脚趾甲) any more. So my grandfather would do it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt, too. That’s love.”‎ Samantha --- age 6‎ ‎“Love is when someone hurts you, and you get so mad but you don’t shout at her because you know it would hurt her feelings.”‎ Terry --- age 4‎ ‎“Love is what makes you smile when you’re tired.”‎ Bethany --- age 4‎ ‎“I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my Mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.”‎ Lauren --- age 4‎ ‎“I know my elder sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.”‎ Elaine --- age 5‎ ‎“Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”‎ Clear --- age 5‎ ‎“My Mummy loves me more than anybody. You don’t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.”‎ Jessica --- age 8‎ ‎“You really shouldn’t say ‘I love you’ unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.” ‎ ‎36. The passage mainly tells us about ______.‎ A. what “ life ” means to children ‎ B. what “family ” means to children C. what “ friendship ” means to children ‎ D. what “ love ” means to children [来源:]‎ ‎37. Who told us the love between Mum and Dad?‎ A. Clear. B. Elaine. C. Rebecca. D. Lauren.‎ ‎38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. Rebecca’s grandmother ever couldn’t bend over.‎ B. Bethany wants to be picked on by any other person.‎ C. If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others.‎ D. Lauren prefers to wear her sister’s old clothes.‎ ‎39. What does Jessica mean about love?‎ A. Too much love is no love.[来源:]‎ B. You should say love more often.‎ C. You mean what you think.‎ D. Say love more often if you have it.‎ ‎40. What is love according to Terry?‎ A. Love is the care between husband and wife.‎ B. Love is a rest when you are tired.‎ C. Love is what cheers you up when you are tired.‎ D. Love is a kiss from parents.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.D ‎37.B ‎38.B ‎39.D ‎40.C ‎36.D 概括归纳题。根据A group of reporters asked a group of 4-to-8-year-old children this question, “What does love mean?”可知本文主要讨论的是“爱”对于孩子们的意思。故选D。‎ ‎37.B 推理判断题。根据Elaine --- age 5 “Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”可知Elaine认为爱是妈妈给爸爸最好的一块鸡肉。故这是妈妈和爸爸之间的爱。故选B。‎ ‎38.B 细节理解题。根据Bethany --- age 4 “I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my Mum says she only picks on me because she loves me.可知Bethany只让她的姐姐捉弄她，而不是让任何其他人捉弄她。故选B。‎ ‎39.D推理判断题。 Jessica --- age 8 “You really shouldn’t say ‘I love you’ unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.”“不要随便说‘我爱你’。如果真是你的本意，应该经常说，以免淡忘”。故推断Jessica的意思是要经常说“我爱你”。故选D。‎ ‎40.C推理判断题。根据 Terry --- age 4 “Love is what makes you smile when you’re tired.”“爱是使你累的时候想要微笑。”故推断Terry认为爱是在累的时候，高兴起来。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】日常生活类短文阅读。‎ B Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?‎ ‎ With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have ‎ to suffer. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.‎ ‎ ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.‎ ‎ ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.‎ ‎ For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380 10 people can see; $ 1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $ 13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.‎ ‎41. How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today?‎ ‎ A. 14 million. B. 42 million. C. 28 million. D. 200 million.‎ ‎42. A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because _____.‎ ‎ A. ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer help ‎ B. there is no good medical knowledge and skills ‎ C. some countries can’t afford medical knowledge and skills ‎ D. developing countries don’t pay much attention to the blind ‎43. According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT _____.‎ ‎ A. writing this kind of articles to ask for help ‎ B. providing sight-saving training ‎ C. treating thousands of blind people every year ‎ D. trying to keep a close relation among countries ‎44. The last paragraph is mainly about _____.‎ ‎ A. how much a training program for a group of doctors costs ‎ B. why ORBIS needs your help to continue their work ‎ C. who can make thousands of blind people see again ‎ D. what you can do to help blind people open their eyes ‎45. The writer writes this passage in order to ______.‎ ‎ A. introduce an international charitable organization ‎ B. ask people to give the blind a hand ‎ C. tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minute ‎ D. explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.C ‎42.C ‎43.A ‎44.D ‎45.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文介绍了一个慈善组织ORBIS帮助发展中国家的盲人得到医疗救助，努力和这些发展中国家保持紧密的联系，提供挽救视力培训，每年治疗成千上万名盲人。我们也可以捐钱来尽自己所能帮助盲人睁开眼睛看世界。‎ ‎42.C 推理判断题。根据ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training.可知ORBIS这个慈善组织通过提供挽救视力的培训来帮助发展中国，故推断发展中国家没有钱培训医生来救治盲人。故选C。‎ ‎43.A 细节理解题。根据ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.和ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year.可知ORBIS帮助发展中国家通过以下几方面：努力和这些发展中国家保持紧密的联系，提供挽救视力培训，每年治疗成千上万名盲人。文中没有提到写寻求帮助的文章。故选A。‎ ‎44.D 推理判断题。根据Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.“你的爱可以帮助他们睁开眼睛看世界”，故推断为了能帮助盲人睁开眼睛看世界，你可以做些力所能及的事。故选D。‎ ‎45.B 推理判断题。根据Your love can help them open their eyes to the ‎ world.可知本文作者的目的是希望我们为了使盲人睁开眼睛看世界，我们可以做些事。故推断这是要我们帮助盲人。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】日常生活类短文阅读。‎ C Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself ? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores? ‎ ‎ A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.‎ ‎ Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britain’s largest health center. The results were very surprising.‎ ‎ About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.‎ ‎ More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of 654 respondents (离婚被告) with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.‎ ‎ We know that it’s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school.‎ ‎ Dr Sarah, Dauncey, medical director of the center, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own health, but for their families, friends and pets, too.”‎ ‎ “If we don’t start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks.”‎ ‎ And Scotland’s largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise, followed by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.‎ ‎ So there are some problems for the National Health Service, where fatness-related (相关的) illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year. ‎ ‎46. What does the underlined word “quizzed” mean?‎ A. questioned B. answered C. listened D. heard ‎47. Of 654 respondents with children, 64% said _____.‎ A. they were often too busy to play with their children B. they were often so tired that they couldn’t play with their children C. they were often so sad that they didn’t want to play with their children D. they were often ill and they couldn’t play with their children ‎48. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. All the adults in the UK are very lazy.‎ B. Half of the children are very fat before they go to school.‎ C. Pets will be in trouble if their owners don’t keep healthy.‎ D. All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don’t get enough exercise.‎ ‎49. From the last paragraph, we can learn ______ if they keep lazy.‎ A. people may have heart disease ‎ B. people can work at home all the time C. people like shopping online D. people don’t like climbing the stairs ‎50. What does the passage mainly talk about ?‎ A. The health service in the UK. B. A study of British people’s lifestyles.‎ C. A study of British people’s laziness. D. The fatness problem in the UK.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46.A ‎47.B ‎48.C ‎49.A ‎50.C ‎46.A 词义猜测题。根据About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.“被询问的人中有六分之一的人说如果他们的遥控器坏了，他们会继续看同一个他频道而不是起来。”此处有人被问，故推断这是问题。故选A。‎ ‎47.B 细节理解题。根据Worryingly, of 654 respondents (离婚被告) with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with ‎ them.可知在654名带有孩子的离婚被告中，64%的人说他们经常太累了而没有和他们一起玩。故选B。‎ ‎48.C 推理判断题。根据 “People need to get fitter, not just for their own health, but for their families, friends and pets, too.”“人们需要变得更健康，不只是为了他们自己的健康，而且为了他们家人、朋友和宠物”。故推断如果主人不健康，他们的宠物就会有麻烦。故选C。‎ ‎50.C 概括归纳题。根据A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.可知本文是对英国的懒人进行的一项调查。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】广告布告类短文阅读。‎ ‎ D As we know, all living things have to eat food. For a man, a tiger, a fish, a bird, or even a worm, food is necessary. Generally speaking, all living things are sure to die without food. In every part of the world, many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities (群落) together. They are connected in a food chain (链).‎ ‎ Within a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers (消费者). Plants are producers because they use sunlight, soil and other things to make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.‎ There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom. A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.‎ ‎ Look at the picture. It is an example of a food chain. The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community. In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. See? A leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is food for a snake. The snake is eaten by an eagle. In this way, all of these animals are connected.‎ 根据上文内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F )‎ ‎51. The main idea of the passage is “Four kinds of consumers”. ‎ ‎52. The underlined word “scavenger” means in Chinese “腐生动物”. ‎ ‎53. The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper. ‎ ‎54. All kinds of animals share their living places with others. ‎ ‎55. There are some living things which don’t need to eat food. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.F ‎52.T ‎53.T ‎54.F ‎55.F ‎51.F 根据There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom.可知本文主要讨论的是动物王国的四种消费者，应是动物。故此处与原文不符，故为F。‎ ‎52.T 根据an animal that eats dead animals.可知吃动物尸体的动物，应是腐生动物。故此处符合原文的意思，故为T。‎ ‎53.T根据 A leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouse.可知树叶是蚱蜢的食物，蚱蜢是老鼠的食物。故此处与原文相符，故为T。‎ ‎【考点定位】日常生活类短文阅读。‎ E ‎ 日常对话 A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. 56 ‎ B: Hello. My name’s David.‎ A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 57 ‎ B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.‎ A: 58 It’s impolite. ‎ B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.‎ A: That’s too bad. 59 ‎ B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.‎ A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. 60 ‎ C: Hello, I’m Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.‎ B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.‎ A. Hi, where are you from?‎ ‎ B. Hello, who’s calling?‎ ‎ C. You should learn from them.‎ ‎ D. Dear listeners, who can give him some advice?‎ ‎ E. Why not have a good talk with her?‎ ‎ F. You shouldn’t argue with your mom.‎ ‎ G. What’s your problem?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.B ‎57.G ‎58.F ‎59.E ‎60.D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎56.B根据 My name’s David.“我叫大卫”可知此处询问的是谁打的电话，叫什么名字。故选B。‎ ‎57.G 根据Well, I’m having problems with my mom“我和妈妈之间有些问题”可知此处询问的是问题内容。故选G。‎ ‎【考点定位】补全对话。‎ 第二卷 (非选择题,共计35分)‎ IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 61—70小题 excite; once or twice; satisfy; come out; all the time; ‎ warn; run; show somebody around; at least; piano;‎ ‎61. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful ________________.‎ ‎62. This magazine isn’t popular with the students though it ________________ every week.‎ ‎63. It’s difficult________________ both the old and the young about the program at the same time.‎ ‎64. The kids clapped and shouted ________________ when the actor appeared.‎ ‎65. Though he is very busy, he goes to the movies to relax ________________.‎ ‎66. The children are interested in playing the piano, so they need more ________________.‎ ‎67. The visitors ________________ not to swim in this river for several times.‎ ‎68. There are no students in the classroom. They ________________ on the playground.‎ ‎69. Thank you for ________________ the museum. We’ve learned a lot.‎ ‎70. You must do more exercise, ________________ twice a week.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.all the time ‎62.comes out ‎63.to satisfy ‎64.excitedly ‎65.once or twice ‎66.pianos ‎67.have been warned ‎68.are running ‎69.showing us around ‎70.at least ‎63.satisfy about“对……感到满意”，根据句型It is +形容词+to do sth，故此处用动词不定式to satisfy。句意：很难让老人和年轻人同时都对这个节目满意。‎ ‎64.修饰动词clapped and shouted，用副词excitedly。句意：当这个演员出现时，孩子们鼓掌大喊。‎ ‎65.此处修饰动词relax,故用时间状语once or twice。句意：尽管他非常忙，他去看电影，放松一两次。‎ ‎66.有more来修饰，故用名词的复数形式，故为pianos。句意：孩子们对弹钢琴感兴趣，所以他们需要更多的钢琴。‎ ‎67.根据for several times可知此处用现在完成时，结合句意，主语与谓语之间表示被动关系，故用have been warned。句意：游客已被警告几次不要在这条河里游泳。‎ ‎68.根据There are no students in the classroom 可知此处指的学生现在不在教室，因此此处用现在进行时，主语是they，故谓语用复数形式，故为are running。句意：教室里没有学生。他们正在操场上跑。‎ ‎【考点定位】选词填空。‎ V．阅读理解填词: (共10个空；每空1分，满分10分) 71—80空 In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he s 71 a pound of butter to his neighbor, ‎ who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i 72 he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官). ‎ ‎ The judge wanted to know the farmer’s ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “ I’m so p 73 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. H 74 , I do have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then h 75 do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me , I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I b 76 home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w 77.”‎ ‎ We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?”‎ ‎ Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w 78 a red face. Others lie so m 79 that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? In fact, those who lie will hurt t 80 by their own dishonest behavior.‎ ‎71．s____________ 72．i____________ 73. p____________ 74．H____________‎ ‎75．h____________ 76. b____________ 77. w____________ 78．w____________ 79．m___________‎ ‎80. t____________‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.sold ‎72.if ‎73.poor ‎74.However ‎75.how ‎76.bring ‎77.weight ‎78.without ‎79.much ‎80.themselves ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述了一个面包师经常卖给农民面包重量不足，并且从农民那儿买一磅黄油。农民没有称，只好用天平来称，面包师给他多少面包，他就给面包师一样重的黄油。因此这个故事告诉我们，那些不诚实的人其实会被自己不诚信的行为伤害。‎ ‎73.根据后文的 I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it.可知他没有钱买称黄油的东西，故此处说明他很穷。故为poor。句意：我很穷没有钱买称黄油的任何东西。‎ ‎74.结合句意，前半句表示没有称东西的工具，后半句表示有一种天平，前后表示转折关系，又有逗号隔开，故用连词However。句意：然而，我的确有一种天平。‎ ‎75.根据后文的 So now every time when I b 76 home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w 77.可知这是询问农民称黄油的方式，故用how。句意：那你如何称黄油的？‎ ‎76.根据I put it on the scale可知把面包带回家，才能放在天平上，故此处用bring。句意：当我每次把面包从面包师那里带回家，我就把它放在天平上。‎ ‎77.根据I put it on the scale可知放在天平上，应是两边的重量一样，故为weight。句意：我把它放在天平上，给他同样重量的黄油。‎ ‎78.根据some dishonest可知此处指的是不诚实的人，因此他们撒谎也不表现出来，因此是不脸红，故用介词without。句意：有些不诚实的人可能撒谎也不脸红。‎ ‎【考点定位】短文填空。‎ VI．初级写作：(满分15分)‎ ‎ 假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东,为了配合环保教育主题活动,请根据下面所给提示,用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1. 环保措施和美化城市的措施（各2条）；‎ ‎ 2. 你的希望。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1. 注意文章的整体连贯；‎ ‎ 2. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎ 3. 80词左右。‎ Dear friends,‎ In order to make the environment more beautiful, we should ______________________‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Thank you!‎ ‎ Wang Dong[来源:]‎ ‎【答案】‎ One possible version：‎ Dear friends,‎ ‎ In order to make the environment more beautiful, we should do what we can to protect it. First, we should plant more trees and flowers to make our city more beautiful. Also, always remember not to throw rubbish or pour waste water everywhere. As we all know, water is becoming less and less. So it’s quite necessary to save water. For example, turn the tap off after washing. Last, but not the least, we’d better ride a bike or walk when going out instead of driving a car.‎ ‎ In my opinion, if everyone tries his best to protect the environment, our city will become nicer and cleaner!‎ ‎ Thank you.‎ ‎ Wang Dong 写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了倡议书的目的是保护环境，接下来介绍保护环境的措施：种树、不要乱扔垃圾、节约用水，骑自行车或步行外出，最后阐述自己的观点，要尽力保护环境。此处remember not to do sth, as we all know, turn off, had better, try one’s best to do sth等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。【考点定位】提纲作文。‎