贵州省铜仁市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）

贵州省铜仁市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）

贵州省铜仁市2019年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语试题 第Ⅰ卷客观题 第一部分 听力测试 听力Ⅰ Ⅰ．看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。‎ A B C D E ‎⒈___ ⒉___ ⒊___ ⒋___ ⒌___‎ Ⅱ．听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。‎ ‎⒍ A. Beijing. B. English. C. Teacher. ‎ ‎⒎ A. You are right. B. What good ideas! C. It’s very kind of you.‎ ‎⒏ A. Great. B. Nice. C. Blue.‎ ‎⒐ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What a pity. C. The same to you.‎ ‎⒑ A. Really? B. Good idea! C. Thank you.‎ Ⅲ．听五段对话，根据其内容及各小题的问题选择正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎⒒ A. It’s snowing. B. It’s raining. C. It’s blowing strongly.‎ ‎⒓ A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Light music.‎ ‎⒔ A. America. B. England. C. Canada.‎ ‎⒕ A. He can play the guitar. B. He can play the violin. C. He can play the drums.‎ ‎⒖ A. She was doing her homework.‎ B. She was chatting with her parents.‎ C. She was watching TV at home.‎ Ⅳ．听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。短文读两遍。‎ ‎⒗ Where are they going to travel?‎ A. To a town. B. To a city. C. To a country.‎ ‎⒘ How long will it take them to go there by bus?‎ A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours.‎ ‎⒙ What will they have for lunch?‎ A. Hamburgers. B. Bread. C. Sandwiches.‎ ‎⒚ What will they do after lunch?‎ A. Go shopping. B. Go boating. C. Go fishing.‎ ‎⒛ When will they meet?‎ A.This afternoon. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow morning.‎ 温馨提示：听力Ⅱ本部分试题在第Ⅱ卷(71~75小题)‎ 第二部分 综合运用 Ⅰ.单项选择 从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。‎ ‎1.China is ___ Asian country while England is ___ European country.‎ A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是个欧洲国家。‎ 考查冠词用法。Asian是元音开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示泛指；而European是辅音开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指，故选C。‎ ‎2.“Do you know anything about C919?” “Of course. It’s a kind of plane which ___ China.”‎ A. is made of B. is made in C. is made from D. is made up of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— —你知道关于C919的事情吗？——当然，它是一种在中国制造的飞机。‎ 考查动词短语辨析。is made of由制造，看得出原料；is made in在……制造；is made from由……制造，看不出原材料；is made up of由……组成。后面跟地点China中国，可知用介词in，故选B。‎ ‎3.“Look! There is a man ___ Taiji near the river.” “Wow! It’s my teacher, Mr Wu.”‎ A. perform B. performs C. performing D. performed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：看！河边有个人在打太极拳。—哇！他是我的老师，吴老师。‎ 考查动词用法。A. perform动词原形； B. performs一般现在时单三形；C. performing现在分词，表示动作正在进行； D. performed过去式，表示一般过去时。可根据前面提示语look看，可知是正在发生动作，用现在分词，故选C。‎ ‎4.“I know nothing about the film Titanic.” “___.”‎ A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither did I D. So did I ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— —对于电影《泰坦尼克》，我一无所知。— —我也不知道。‎ 考查倒装句的用法。A. Neither do I我也不知道，一般现在时；B. So do I我也是；C. Neither did I我也不，是一般过去时；D. So did I我也是，一般过去时。‎ ‎5.“Long time no see. ___?” “Very well. Thanks a lot.”‎ A. How old are you? B. How are you doing?‎ C. Where have you been? D. What are you doing?‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— 好久不见。你好吗? — 非常健康。非常感谢。‎ 考查情景交际。How old are you?你几岁了？How are you doing?你好吗？Where have you been?你去哪了；What are you doing?你干什么。根据答语very well很健康可知，询问身体状况，故选B。‎ ‎6.Mr Wang together with his wife and children ___ in the countryside.‎ A. enjoys living B. enjoy living C. enjoys to live D. enjoy to live ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：王先生跟他的妻子和孩子喜欢一起居住在农村。‎ 考查主谓一致。本句的主语Mr. Wang是单数第三人称，表示爱好习惯时的一般现在时用动词enjoys，排除B和D；短语enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，enjoy后跟动名词作宾语，排除C，故选A。‎ ‎7.“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”‎ A. How an B. What an C. How D. What ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：“一带一路”增进了中国和其他国家的贸易。的确如此。对全世界的人们来说是多么激动人心的消息。‎ 考查感叹句用法。感叹句中修饰名词用what，排除A和C；名词news是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选D。‎ ‎8.“How often do you usually go to work by subway?” “___. I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city.”‎ A. Sometimes B. Often C. Never D. Seldom ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— —你通常多久乘一次地铁上班？——_______。我总是乘公交车，因为这个城市没有地铁。‎ 考查频度副词用法。Sometimes有时；Often经常； Never从不；Seldom很少。根据下文没有这个城市地铁可知，从不坐地铁，故选C。‎ ‎9.“Could you tell me ___ last night?” “About ten.”‎ A. when was the party over B. when the party was over C. when is the party over D. when the party is over ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— —你能告诉我昨晚聚会何时结束的吗？——大约10点。‎ 考查宾语从句的用法。根据last night可知，用一般过去时，排除C和D；宾语从句中用陈述语序，可以排除A；故选B。‎ ‎10.“Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.” “It ___ be him. He ___ to Shanghai on business.”‎ A. must; has gone B. can’t; has been C. must; has been D. can’t; has gone ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：“康康，我刚才在办公室看见你们的英语老师了。”“那不可能是他。他去上海出差了。” ‎ 考查情态动词和现在完成时用法。根据回答的后一句他出差了，可推测不可能是，第一空用否定回答，用can’t不可能，排除A和C；根据谈论时，英语老师已经不在学校了，用has gone，故选D。‎ ‎11.There are ___ floors in the building. We live on ___ floor.‎ A. the ninth; the ninth B. nine; the ninth C. the ninth; nine D. nine; nine ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：这栋大楼有19层。我们住在第九层。‎ 考查数词的用法。表示建筑物的总层数用基数词，第一空用nine；表示在某一层用序数词，第二空用ninth，故选B。‎ ‎12.“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”‎ A. that B. which C. who D. whom ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有the very，the only修饰时。‎ ‎13.People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle ___ Liu Bang ___ Xiang Yu.‎ A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. between; and ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的战斗，人们发明了中国象棋。‎ 考查连词用法。neither… nor………既不，……也不；either… or…要么……，要么……；both… and…两者都； between… and………和……之间。根据中国文化知识可知，刘邦和项羽之间的战斗，用between…and…，故选D。‎ ‎14.“We shouldn’t worry about Marry.” “You are right. She is ___ to look after ___.”‎ A. old enough; herself B. big enough; herself C. enough old; her D. enough big; her ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定搭配和反身代词用法。句意：“我们不应该担心玛丽。”“你说对了。她够大，能够照顾她自己。”短语be…enough to do sth.足够……做某事，形容词放在enough前面，排除C和D；形容年龄大用old，排除B，故选A。‎ ‎15.Chinese people hold dragon boat races and eat ___ to remember Qu Yuan on the 5th of lunar May.‎ A. mooncakes B. sweet dumplings C. rice dumplings D. fried rice ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查中国的文化知识。句意：为了纪念屈原，中国人在农历五月初五举办赛龙舟，吃粽子。A. mooncakes月饼； B. sweet dumplings汤圆；C. rice dumplings粽子；D. fried rice炒米。根据中国文化常识可知，端午吃粽子，故选C。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。‎ Two friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had an argument, and the ___16___ boy slapped the shorter one in the face. The short boy was hurt, but without ___17___ anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped ___18___ in the face.”‎ They kept on walking ___19___ they found a pond, and they decided ___20___ a bath there. But the shorter boy got stuck ___21___ the mud and started to sink. He cried, “Help! Help!” Luckily, he was pulled to ___22___ by his friend. After that, he carved on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”‎ The taller boy asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote it in the sand, but now you carved it on a stone. Why?”‎ The shorter boy replied, “When someone ___23___ you, you should write it in the sand from which wind can erase it ___24___. However, when someone does something ___25___ for you, you must carve it on the stone from which the wind can never erase it.”‎ You have to learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone.‎ ‎16. A. tall B. taller C. tallest ‎17. A. saying B. say C. said ‎18. A. I B. my C. me ‎19. A. till B. after C. because ‎20. A. to take B. took C. take ‎21. A. on B. in C. at ‎22. A. safe B. safely C. safety ‎23. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting ‎24. A. easily B. easy C. easier ‎25. A. harmful B. bad C. good ‎【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。两个男孩一起走路穿过沙漠，途中因为争吵，高个的打了矮个的一个耳光，矮个男子把它写在沙子里；后来在洗澡时，矮个子男孩深陷泥土，被高个子救起来。他在石头上刻下：今天我的好朋友救了我的命。这告诉我们：当有人伤害了 你，把它写在沙子里；当他做了好的事情，把它刻在石头永远记录。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 句意：高个男孩打了矮个子的一个耳光。‎ 考查形容词比较级和语境辨析。 tall高的；taller更高的，是比较级；tallest最高的。前面提到的是两个朋友，一个是矮的，另一个应该是比较高的，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ ‎。句意：矮个男孩受到伤害，但是他没有说什么。‎ saying是动名词；say是动词原形；said是过去式。根据空格前的介词without可知，后面用动名词作宾语，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 句意：今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸。‎ 考查代词和语境辨析。 I是主格人称代词；my物主代词，我的；me是宾格人称代词。动词slap后面用人称代词宾格me，故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 句意：他们继续走，直到发现了一个池塘。‎ 考查连词和语境辨析。till直到；after在以后；because因为。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 句意：他们决定在那里洗澡。‎ 考查动词不定式用法。to take动词不定式； took过去式； take动词原形。短语decide to do sth.决定做某事，decide后跟动词不定式作宾语，故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 句意：但是矮个男孩被深陷在泥土中，开始下沉。‎ 考查介词和语境辨析。on在上面；in 在里面；at在旁边。在泥中用介词in，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 句意：幸运地，他被朋友拉到的安全地方。‎ 考查形容词和语境辨析。safe形容词，安全的； safely副词，安全地；safety名词，安全。介词to后跟名词，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 句意：当某人伤害了你，你应该把它写在沙子里，大风能够容易地擦掉。‎ 考查动词的主谓一致。 hurt动词原形，伤害；hurts单数第三人称形式；hurting动名词。不定代词someone是单数第三人称，一般现在时的谓语动词用hurts，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 句意：大风能够容易地擦掉。‎ 考查副词和语境辨析。 easily副词，容易地；easy形容词原形，容易的；easier更容易的，是比较级。修饰动词eraser用副词原形easily，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 句意：然而，当某人对你做了好的事情，你必须把它刻在石头上，大风不能抹去。‎ 考查形容词和语境辨析。 harmful有害的；bad坏的；good好的。根据常识可知，和造成伤害的事情相反的是好的事情，故选C。‎ Ⅲ.情景交际 从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。‎ A B ‎1.How do you like the film? A. A computer engineer.‎ ‎2.This way, please. B. Congratulations!‎ ‎3.What is your father? C. Sounds great!‎ ‎4.Why not go out for a picnic this Sunday? D. Boring.‎ ‎5. I got the first prize in the English competition. E. Thank you.‎ ‎26. _________‎ ‎27. _________‎ ‎28. _________‎ ‎29. _________‎ ‎30. _________‎ ‎【答案】26. D 27. E ‎ ‎28. A 29. C ‎ ‎30. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ D. Boring. 无聊的。本句How do you like the film?询问对电影的看法，可知回答无聊的。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ E. Thank you. 谢谢你。本句this way please是给别人提供帮助，对方表示感谢，故选E。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ A. A computer engineer. 一个计算机工程师。本句What is your father?询问你父亲做什么工作，回答职业，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ C. Sounds great! 听起来好极了！本句Why not go out for a picnic this Sunday?是建议星期日去野餐，对方回答对这个建议的看法，故选C。‎ ‎30题详解】‎ B. Congratulations! 祝贺你！本句I got the first prize in the English competition.说的是在英语竞赛中获得一等奖，对于别人的成就表示祝贺，故选B。‎ 从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。 ‎ Saleswoman：What can I do for you?‎ Wang Li：___31___‎ Saleswoman：Sure. They are right over there.‎ Lisa： Wow! There are so many clothes here.‎ Wang Li： Oh. What a nice shirt! ___32___‎ Saleswoman：You may try it on.‎ Wang Li：___33___‎ Lisa： No. It really fits you well.‎ Wang Li：___34___‎ Lisa： I want to buy a blouse for my mother. Do you have any blouse here?‎ Saleswoman：Of course we do. What about this red one?‎ Lisa： It looks nice. I’m sure my mother will like it. By the way, what is it made of?‎ Saleswoman：It’s made of cotton.‎ Wang Li：___35___‎ Saleswoman：It costs 120 yuan.‎ Lisa：OK. I’ll take it.‎ A. Would this style look nice on me?‎ B. I think I’ll take it. How about you?‎ C. Could you tell me where the shirts are?‎ D. How much does it cost?‎ E. How do I look? Does it make me look fat?‎ ‎【答案】31. C 32. A ‎ ‎33. E 34. B ‎ ‎35. D ‎【解析】‎ 本段对话是在商场购物的经历。谈论了给自己和家人买衣服。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ C. Could you tell me where the shirts are?你能告诉我衬衫在哪里吗？根据下文答语他们就在那边可知询问商品所在位置，故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ A. Would this style look nice on me?这个款式穿在我身上好看吗？根据下文You may try it on.你可以试穿它。可知，征求对于这件衣服穿着效果，故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ E. How do I look? Does it make me look fat? 我看上去怎样？它使我看起来胖吗？下文回答no 是否定，表示看起来合身，故选E。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ B. I think I’ll take it. How about you?我想我要买了它。你呢？根据下文给妈妈买女衬衫可知，王丽询问丽莎要不要买，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ D. How much does it cost? 它多少钱？下一句答语回答了价格可知，询问的是衣服的价钱，故选D。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解及判断 Ⅰ.阅读理解 阅读A与B两篇短文，从56－65每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。‎ ‎(A)‎ A Soccer Game Attention, please! There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5:00 to 6:30 this Thursday. Please come and watch it.‎ Stamp Show Do you want to see different kinds of stamps? Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall. 9:00 a.m.－5:00 p.m. every Saturday.‎ Movie Night Place: School Hall Day: Friday Movies: King Kong 5:00 p.m.－8:00 p.m. The Sound of Music 8:15 p.m.－11:10 p.m.‎ Enjoy Delicious Food Time: 11:00 a.m.－5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th Place: On the playground of Beijing International School Help Free the Children raise money to build a new school in Kenya. Craig works for the rights of children. Let’s make his dream come true! Welcome to our International Food Festival!‎ ‎36. When can you watch a soccer game?‎ A. 5:00 p.m.－6:30 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m.－5:00 p.m.‎ C. 5:00 p.m.－8:00 p.m. D. 11:00 a.m.－5:00 p.m.‎ ‎37. Which activities are held in the school hall?‎ A. Stamp Show and Movie Night. B. Movie Night and Enjoy Delicious Food.‎ C. Stamp Show and Enjoy Delicious Food. D. A Soccer Game and Stamp Show.‎ ‎38. What can you do on Friday?‎ A. Watch a soccer game. B. Watch a stamp show.‎ C. Watch a movie. D. Enjoy delicious food.‎ ‎39. What’s the purpose (目的) of the last poster?‎ A. To build a new school in Beijing. B. To enjoy delicious food.‎ C. To raise money. D. To work for the rights.‎ ‎40. The four Adds (广告) don’t have ___.‎ A. time B. prices C. names D. places ‎【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍了即将举行的几项活动，包括活动的内容、举行时间、举行地点以及举行目的等，考查对信息的综合理解与应用。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据表格中第一部分中的内容“There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5:00 to 6:30 this Thursday.”可知，一班和二班之间将在本周二5:00到6:30在操场上举行足球比赛，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall.”可知，邮票展在学校大厅举办；表格第三个方框中Movie NightPlace: School Hall信息可知电影之夜在学校大厅举办，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据表中第3行提供的信息Day: Friday可知，电影之夜活动在周五举办，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据表中内容“Help Free the Children raise money to build a new school in Kenya.”‎ 可知活动的目的是帮助孩子筹钱在肯尼亚建造一所学校，所以活动的目的是筹钱，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据表中提供的信息内容可知，每一个海报介绍了各个活动的名字、时间、地点，没有介绍价格，故选B。‎ ‎(B)‎ Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.‎ Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world’s most awkward ideas or pictures of the world’s most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.‎ It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.‎ You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It’ll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.‎ ‎41. How long was scrapbooking popular?‎ A. less than 500 years. B. 500 years.‎ C. over 500 years. D. more than 550 years.‎ ‎42. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “awkward”?‎ A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的 ‎43. How many items (物品) are mentioned to make a scrapbook?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.‎ ‎44. To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?‎ A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea.‎ ‎45. What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A. Scrapbooking. B. The History of Scrapbooking.‎ C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook.‎ ‎【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。本文从常见的爱好—‎ 制作剪贴簿入手，讲述了剪贴簿的历史，简要介绍了剪贴簿，并且说明了如何制作剪贴簿，鼓励人们一起制作剪贴簿。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was popular for more than 500 years.”可知制作，剪贴簿已经流行了500多年，故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文中第二段“Some people have funny collections, like the world’s most awkward ideas or pictures of the world’s most ugly dogs.”可知，一些人有有趣的收集，比如这个世界上的愚蠢的想法或者这个世界上最丑的狗，根据语句可知词语的感情色彩与丑陋相近，故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue.”可知制作一个剪贴簿需要一本带有背景纸的本子、剪刀和胶水，故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“First, you should decide what you want to collect.”可知，你应该首先决定你想要收集什么，即首先需要想法，故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述了剪贴簿的历史和简单介绍，以及如何制作一本剪贴簿，全文围绕剪贴簿展开，故选A。‎ 阅读判断 Project Hope is an education program to help students. It builds school in the poorest parts of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their children.‎ Since Project Hope started in 1989 it has done very well. By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan. With this money, it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it has built 18,992 Hope primary Schools.‎ Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children. For more than 20 years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students. As a result, the students in Hope schools respect their teachers, aid the poor, and help one another. Project Hope is the best-known and most successful education program in China. Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.‎ 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(A)与误(B)，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。‎ ‎46. Project Hope is a medical care program to help students.‎ ‎47. Project Hope started 30 years ago.‎ ‎48. By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 million yuan.‎ ‎49. Project Hope has only made important contributions to the education of children.‎ ‎50. Without Project Hope, there is a risk that a lot of children would have an unhappy future.‎ ‎【答案】46. B 47. A ‎ ‎48. B 49. B ‎ ‎50. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了我国的一个教育资助工程—希望工程。讲述了希望工程的历史和发展以及它为中国教育所做出的贡献，它帮助许许多多的学生上学，不仅在教育方面做出伟大贡献，而且使学生们的思想道德得到提升，并且影响了学生们的未来，具有深远意义。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第1句“Project Hope is an education program to help students.”可知，希望工程是一个援助学生的教育项目，而不是医疗项目，故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中第1句“Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well.”可知，自从希望工程于1989年成立以来，它工作得非常好。希望工程开始于1989年，可推算它开始于30年前，故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 细节理解题根据文章第二段中“By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan.”可知截止到2012年，希望工程已经募集了87.3亿元，故选B.‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中第1句“Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children.”可知，希望工程不仅在教育方面做出了伟大成就，还在孩子们的健康方面做出了贡献，故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.”可知，如果没有希望工程，就会面临许多孩子拥有一个不幸福的未来的风险，故选A。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 主观题 听力Ⅱ 听下面一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。每空限填一词。答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。短文读两遍。‎ Our English Club Advantages A good environment and lots of 71.________ teachers.‎ Duration (持续时间) of the courses About 72.________ months.‎ Time for classes Every 73.________, from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.‎ The payment (cost) for the courses You need to pay 74.________ yuan.‎ Courses Grammar, conversation and 75.________ skills.‎ 任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成1－5小题(每空一词)。答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。‎ Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education. He was born in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. What’s more, he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. For example, one of his famous sayings, “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger,” tells us the importance of learning and thinking. What a great man we can learn from!‎ Confucius pioneer in the field of_____51_____‎ thinker many ideas about human _____52_____ and behavior, especially his ideas about _____53_____ and good manners philosopher influencing _____54_____ people in different countries with his _____55_____ sayings ‎【答案】51. education ‎ ‎52. nature 53. kindness ‎ ‎54. many 55. famous ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。介绍了中国古代教育家和哲学家孔子为世界教育和思想进步取得的成就。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ education教育 根据第一句Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education.可知，孔子是教育领域的先驱人士，故填education。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ nature自然。根据He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.可知，孔子是伟大的思想家，他有很多关于人性和行为的聪明的思想，故填nature。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ kindness 根据His main ideas are about kindness and good manners.可知，孔子的主要思想是关于人的善和礼貌的，故填kindness。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ many 根据What’s more, he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.可知，孔子还是著名的哲学家，他的名言影响了不同国家的很多人，故填many。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ famous 根据For example, one of his famous sayings可知，孔子的著名的名言影响了人们，故填famous。‎ 第四部分 书面表达 Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据括号内所给的汉语写出英语单词。答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。‎ ‎56. Jackie Chan is not only an __________ (演员) also a singer.‎ ‎57. My home is so __________ (远) away from our school that I have to take a bus to school.‎ ‎58. It’s our duty to __________ (保护) the environment.‎ ‎59. The old man lives __________ (独自地), but he doesn’t feel lonely.‎ ‎60. You will not succeed __________ (除非) you work hard.‎ ‎【答案】56. actor ‎ ‎57. far 58. protect ‎ ‎59. alone 60. unless ‎【解析】‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句意：成龙不仅是一名演员，而且还是一名歌手。‎ 空格前有冠词an,所以用名词单数。根据汉语提示可知填actor。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：我家离学校很远，我不得不坐公共汽车去学校。‎ far away from远离。根据汉语提示可知填形容词far。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 句意：保护环境是我们的责任。‎ 根据汉语提示可知，to后跟动词原形protect构成动词不定式，在句中作真正主语。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 句意：这个老人独自居住，但是他不感觉孤独。‎ 这里表示客观上独自一人，用alone，根据汉语提示可知填副词alone。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 句意：如果你不努力工作，就不会成功。‎ 根据汉语提示可知填连词unless。‎ 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。‎ ‎61. My uncle is a c__________, he works in a restaurant.‎ ‎62. It t__________ us 90 minutes from Tongren to Guiyang by high speed train.‎ ‎63. I feel so h__________ that I would like something to eat.‎ ‎64. I like autumn best a__________ the four seasons.‎ ‎65. The early bird c__________ the worm.‎ ‎【答案】61. cook ‎ ‎62. takes 63. hungry ‎ ‎64. among 65. catches ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 句意：我的叔叔是一个厨师，他在一家餐馆工作。根据后一句在餐馆工作可推测他是个厨师，故填cook。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 句意：从铜仁到贵阳乘高铁花费我们90分钟。表示做某事花费时间用take，主语是it，表示经常动作用一般现在时，故填takes。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 句意：我感觉非常饿了，结果我想要一些吃的东西。根据后面结果想要吃的可知，我感到饥饿，故填hungry。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 句意：在四季中，我最喜欢秋天。表示在多个事物中间用介词among。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 句意：早起的鸟儿有虫子吃。根据常识可知鸟抓住虫子；主语bird是单数，一般现在时用catches。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。‎ Dear Tom,‎ How are you? Do you know something about Chinese 1. _____66_____‎ knots (中国结)? Maybe you know nothing with them. It doesn’t 2. _____67_____‎ matter. I will tell you. In China, people usual make them with 3. _____68_____‎ red silk, cloth and other material. They look very beautiful in 4. _____69_____‎ a shape of diamond (钻石), about 5 inches long and 4 inches 5. _____70_____‎ wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good ‎ luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends nor hang them 6. _____71_____‎ in houses as decorations. I’m good at make Chinese knots. If 7. _____72_____‎ anyone in your country want to know more about Chinese knots, 8. _____73_____‎ let them write to me. I will try my best to introduce my Chinese 9. _____74_____‎ knots to anyone who is interesting in Chinese culture.10. ____75____‎ ‎【答案】66. anything ‎ ‎67. about 68. usually ‎ ‎69. materials ‎ ‎70. the 71. or ‎ ‎72. making 73. wants ‎ ‎74. our 75. interested ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。短文介绍了中国结的制作和有关风俗。并希望介绍给外国朋友。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 句意：你知道一些关于中国结的事情吗？‎ anything任何事情，本句是一般疑问句，所以不定代词用anything。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 句意：或许你对于他们一无所知。‎ 介词about意为关于某事。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 句意：在中国，人们通常用红色丝绸布料和其他材料来等制作。‎ 修饰动词make用频度副词usually。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 句意：人们用红丝绸、布料和其他材料制作。‎ 前面列举了多种材料，用复数。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 句意：它们成钻石形状，看上去很漂亮。‎ 短语in the shape of成……形状，用the。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 句意：人们或者作为礼物送给朋友，或者挂起来。‎ 短语either…or…意为要么……要么……，肯定句中用or。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 句意：我擅长作中国结。‎ 短语be good at擅长做某事，介词at后跟动名词，所以用making。‎ ‎73题详解】‎ 句意：如果你们国家任何人想知道关于中国结，让他们给我写信。‎ 主语是代词someone，动词用单三形wants。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 句意：我会尽力把我们的中国结介绍给对中国文化感兴趣的人。‎ 中国结是我们的，用复数物主代词our。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 短语be interested in 意为对……感兴趣，用过去分词，主语是人。‎ ‎76.写作 据报道，铜仁市的许多学校正在开展“提升文明素养，规范行为举止”的校园文明活动。作为中学生，请根据以下内容提示及要求，用英语写一篇80字左右的宣讲文章。文章的开头和结尾均已给出，不计入词数。内容要点如下：‎ ‎⒈尊敬师长，明礼诚信，友善待人，乐于助人。‎ ‎⒉遵守交规，外出不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰和攀摘花朵。‎ ‎⒊宣传脱贫攻坚带来的变化(如：人居环境的改善；教育支助的获得等)。‎ ‎⒋弘扬中华传统文化，积极传播正能量，不信谣传谣，不说有损国家的话语。‎ 提示词：respect 尊敬 publicize 宣传 the policy of accurate poverty alleviation 脱贫攻坚 living conditions 人居环境 education support 教育支助 carry forward 弘扬 traditional culture 传统文化 positive thoughts 正能量 rumour 谣言 be harmful to 有损于 Hello, boys and girls. It’s reported that many schools in Tonrgen are holding activities about Behaving Yourself and Improving Your Civilization Quality. As students, what should we do? First, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ In short, wherever we are, we must be strict with ourselves in our words and behaviors. Try to be a good student with civilization quality. Thanks a lot.‎ ‎【答案】Hello, boys and girls. It’s reported that many schools in Tonrgen are holding activities about Behaving Yourself and Improving Your Civilization Quality. As students, what should we do? First, we should respect our teachers, parents and the old. We ought to be polite and honest. It’s always good to be kind, friendly and helpful to others. What’s more, we must obey the traffic rules. When we go out, we shouldn’t throw litter about or spit here and there. We’d better not pick up flowers. In addition, we should publicize the changes that the policy of accurate ‎ poverty alleviation has brought us, such as the improvement of living conditions, the acquirement of education support and so on. Last but not least, we should carry forward traditional Chinese culture and spread actively positive thoughts. We can’t believe rumour or spread it. We can’t say the words which are harmful to our country.‎ In short, wherever we are, we must be strict with ourselves in our words and behaviors. Try to be a good student with civilization quality. Thanks a lot.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】题干解读：根据提示可知：本文是应用文，宣讲稿要运用第一人称来写，用情态动词should和ought to的句子；采用总分总的结构。‎ 例文点评：宣讲稿第一句提示文明学生要做的是：First, we should respect our teachers, parents and the old. We ought to be polite and honest.尊敬老师和家长老人，有礼貌；接着介绍要遵守交通规则What’s more, we must obey the traffic rules.；改善生活条件；脱贫攻坚是改善居住环境的办法；we should carry forward traditional Chinese culture and spread actively positive thoughts.提到要传播正能量，改进思想。‎ 高分亮点：‎ 短语：what’s more; pick up; in addition; here and there; such as; in short 句型：It’s reported that many schools in Tonrgen are holding activities about Behaving Yourself and Improving Your Civilization Quality. 固定结构It’s reported that…据报道……；‎ It’s always good to be kind, friendly and helpful to others. 固定句型“It’s +形容词+动词不定式”结构中，代词it作句子的形式主语，动词不定式作主语。‎