上海华育中学初三英语一模冲刺复习试卷附答案

上海华育中学初三英语一模冲刺复习试卷附答案

‎ 华育中学一模考冲刺训练(一) ‎ ‎（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）‎ ‎ Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar ‎（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）‎ Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)‎ ‎( ) 26.Tu You you was awarded 2015 Nobel Prize for her contribution to health of mankind. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?‎ ‎ A) /priz/ B) /praiz/ C) /pris/ D) /prais/‎ ‎( )27. The fisherman’s wife said that she wanted to be _________ mayor of the city ? ‎ ‎ A) a B) an C) / D) the ‎ ‎( ) 28. “Do you want to see my ID card or my driver’s license?” “_____ will do.”‎ ‎ A)Every B)Each C)Either D)Neither ‎( ) 29. You will find _______ important to learn a second foreign language.‎ ‎ A) those B) that C) it D)this ‎( ) 30. A healthy diet is essential _______ everybody. You should care more about what ‎ you daily eat.‎ ‎ A) for B)on C) in D) over ‎( ) 31. A report says that about ________ of the English teachers in Shanghai are under the age of 35.‎ ‎ A) three-fifth B) third-fifths C) thirds-fifth D)three-fifths ‎( ) 32. The old woman can’t see the message on the mobile phone _________.‎ ‎ A) clear enough B) enough clear ‎ C) clearly enough D) enough clearly ‎( ) 33. We thought the idea sounded __________, yet common sense told us it wouldn’t work.‎ ‎ A) well B) bad C) good D) badly ‎ ‎( ) 34. It’s raining so hard that the water in the river can be seen ________‎ ‎ A) rise B) raise C) raising D)rising ‎ ‎( ) 35. Johnny admitted __________ the window, so Mr. Karl decided to let him go because he thought Johnny was an honest boy.‎ ‎ A) to break B) breaking C) broke D) broken ‎( ) 36. Unless I ________ it with my own eyes, I __________it.‎ ‎ A) see…won’t believe B) will see… believe ‎ C) see… will believe D) see….don’t believe ‎( ) 37. The film War of the Words has __________ for a week.‎ ‎ A) been over B) finished C) ended D) been off ‎( )38. “__________ frightening experience!” the woman who survived the earthquake said with a frightened look on her face.‎ ‎ A)What a B)What C)How D)How a ‎( ) 39. -I don’t think I run any farther.‎ - ‎___________, Let’s have a rest.‎ ‎ A) So do I. B) So can I. ‎ C) Neither do I D) Neither can I ‎ ‎( ) 40. I was reading a newspaper________ he came in ‎ A) as soon as B) since C) while D) when ‎ ‎( ) 41. It’s so cold here. Please go and find some wood _________.‎ ‎ A) to be made a fire B）to make a fire ‎ ‎ C) to be made a fire with D) to make a fire with ‎( ) 42. You should be careful, the medicine __________ in wet places.‎ ‎ A) needn’t kept B) must be kept ‎ ‎ C) can’t be kept D) can’t be keeping ‎( ) 43. She wondered _________.‎ ‎ A) what was the matter with John.‎ ‎ B) what the matter was with John ‎ C) what wrong was with John ‎ D) what was the wrong with John ‎( ) 44. ---Do you mind taking me to Fifth Avenue. ‎ ‎ ---____________. When shall we leave?‎ ‎ A) Never mind B) It doesn’t matter ‎ C) Yes, I do. D) Not at all ‎( ) 45—Jim, can you work this Sunday?‎ ‎ —________? I’ve been working two weeks on end. ‎ ‎ A)Why me B)Why not C)What if D)So what ‎.‎ Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)‎ A. marriage B. commonly C. identify D. marked E. promises Television is one of the most 46 seen entertainment device in people’s daily life. Probably people will never think about it. However, TV——the most pervasive (无处不在) and persuasive modern technologies, 47 by rapid change and growth——is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication (复杂而精密) and versatility(多用途), which 48 to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution, made possible by the 49 of television and computer technologies.‎ A. divided B. simply C. provides D. through E. means The word “television”, derived from its Greek (tele distant) and Latin (vision sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very 50 put, it works in this way through a sophisticated system of electronics, television 51 the capability of converting an image into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulses, when fed into a receiver (a television set), can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image.‎ Television is more than just an electronic system, however. It is a 52 of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings. The field of television can be 53 into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television. And second, there is non-broadcast television.‎ Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分)‎ ‎54. The policeman held up his hand so that children could cross the road in _______ (safe). ‎ ‎55. He said that he loved this ___________ (imagine) film very much ‎56. He was promoted to a post of great ____________ (responsible). ‎ ‎57. The government has set up a health care network to heal the _________ (wound) and rescue the dying.‎ ‎58. Cooperation is more important than ____________ (compete)‎ ‎59. The ____________ you walk, the sooner you’ll get there.(fast)‎ ‎60. It is hard to learn the _____________ (operate) of this complicated machine.‎ ‎61. The book written by this Nobel Prize winner is really worth _________ (read). ‎ V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分)‎ ‎62.The new flat cost the family all their savings. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ _______ the new flat _________ the family all their savings?‎ ‎63. The new chemistry lab can’t be used for the time being.（保持句意基本不变）‎ ‎ The new chemistry lab can’t be used ___________ ___________.‎ ‎64. You need no more help from us.(改为反意疑问句)‎ ‎ You need no more help from us, ________ ___________?‎ ‎65. The students must sweep the floor at once.(改为被动语态)‎ ‎ The floor must ________ ________ by the students at once.‎ ‎66. I find that it is difficult to communicate with her daughter. (改为简单句)‎ ‎ I find __________ __________ to communicate with her daughter.‎ ‎67. Joel studied very well. He won the first place again. (合并成一句)‎ ‎ Joel studied well _______ _________ win first place again.‎ ‎68. world ,of, in, natural, most ,is, the, one , important, resources , water, the (连词成句)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing ‎ ‎(第三部分 读写) ‎ Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)‎ A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)‎ ‎ Tae kwon do（跆拳道） is the Korean martial（军事的）art of hand-to-hand combat（战斗）.Maybe that should really be body-to-body combat because in tae kwon do the whole body must be trained to properly defend and attack .There are some similarities between tae kwon do and other martial arts . ‎ For example ,tae kwon do uses quick straight-line moves which can also be found in Japanese martial arts ,but tae kwon do also uses flowing circular moves like the type of moves found in Chinese martial arts .The main difference between tae kwon do and other martial arts is the powerful kicking technique which tae kwon do uses .This is where the name tae kwon do comes from .In Korean ,tae means “to kick” ,kwon means “to strike with the hand” ,and do means “art” .Therefore ,tae kwon do can be translated as “the art of kicking and punching” . ‎ Paintings found on the walls and ceilings of ancient Korean tombs indicate that tae kwon do ,or something similar to it ,has been practiced in Korea since about 50 B .C .Also , records of a specially trained group of young warriors called Hwarang explain how these young men were taught taek kyon（an early form of tae kwon do）along with history ,philosophy ,ethics ,archery ,riding ,and sword fighting .Members of the Hwarang were also encouraged to travel throughout Korea in order to learn about the people who lived in all regions of the country .This helped spread the practice of taek kyon throughout Korea .Eventually taek kyon ,which was practiced for exercise and sport was replaced by subak ,another martial art .The purpose of subak was specifically fighting ,so members of the military were required to learn it .However ,people's interest in subak died out over time .By the 1800s ,few Koreans actually practiced subak .After Korea was invaded in 1909 ,authorities put an end to the practice of all martial arts in the country .In the long run , this ban actually led to increased interest in martial arts ,and secret groups began to practice subak again in the Buddhist temples hidden high in the mountains in Korea .After Korea gained its independence again in 1948 ,interest in many forms of martial arts grew around the country .The Korean Tae Kwon Do Association was formed in 1961 ,and this was followed by the World Tae Kwon Do Federation in 1973 . ‎ Today, tae kwon do enjoys great popularity around the world .More than 20 million people practice tae kwon do in more than 120 countries. Tae kwon do was also made an official demonstration sport in the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul,Korea . ‎ ‎69 .Tae kwon do means_____ . ‎ A) martial arts B)the art of kicking and punching ‎ C) taek kyon or subak D)younger warrior ‎ ‎70 .How is tae kwon do different from other forms of martial arts？ ‎ A) The movements are straight . ‎ B) It is practiced by men and women . ‎ C) It uses powerful kicks . ‎ D) The movements are flowing . ‎ ‎71 .What was the Hwarang？ ‎ A)A kind of martial arts . B)A group of warriors . ‎ C)A kind of painting . D)An early form of tae kwon do . ‎ ‎72 .Where did Koreans practice martial arts after being invaded in 1909？ ‎ A)In Buddhist temples . B)In sports competitions . ‎ C)In special schools . D)In tunnels . ‎ ‎73.When was the World Tae Kwon Do Federation founded?‎ ‎ A) 1800 B) 1909 C) 1973 D) 1948‎ ‎74 .When was tae kwon do first seen at an Olympic competition？ ‎ A)1948 . B)1973 C)1961 D)1988 . ‎ B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）‎ Isn’t the English language marvelous? Some wouldn’t say so, but for 20 years traditional British words have slowly been 75 by Americanisms. And now, words like ‘marvelous’ have been usurped(侵占)by the US cliché: ‘Awesome‘.‎ ‎ The gradual change, charted by researchers at Cambridge University and Lancaster University, has also seen the 76 of 'cheerio', 'pussy cat', 'marmalade' and 'fortnight', which are now barely used by English speakers.‎ ‎ 77 in the 1990s we were captivated by 'Walkmans', today it has been replaced by the likes of 'online' and 'smartphone'. Other words like 'catalogue' and 'drawers', which were also regulars of the 1990s, have had to make way for 21st century sayings like 'Facebook', 'internet', 'Google', 'essentially' and 'treadmill'.‎ Professor Tony McEnery, a language expert from Lancaster University, said: 'These very early findings suggest the things that are most important to British society are 78 reflected in the amount we talk about them. New technologies like Facebook have really captured our attention, 79 the extent that, if we're not using it, we're probably talking about it.‎ To study the changes of British English, the research team gathered hundreds thousands of conversations to create a spoken corpus(语料库). Then, with the large corpus, the researchers analyzed the way language has changed over the last 20 years. The research also allows analysis into language used in 80 regions, between genders and across different age groups.‎ ‎'It is of great importance to collect new recordings from the 2010s in order to understand the nature of British English speech as it is today and not how it was more than two decades ago.' Professor McEnery said.‎ ‎75. A. released B. related C. relieved D. replaced ‎76. A. decline B. digestion C. declare D. discipline ‎77.A. As B. While C. Because D. If ‎78. A. accidentally B. seldom C. for all D. indeed ‎79. A. by B. for C. to D. in ‎80. A. important B. significant C. different D. natural C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）‎ ‎ Sleep is not the same every night. We (81)e_______ some deep sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游) would happen in active sleep, but a person isn't physically active （82）d___________ active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers （83）a __________ walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.‎ ‎ Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake ‎ and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend to go back to bed on their own and they won't（84）r ____________it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting (85)e __________ sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. Occasional(偶然的) sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, (86)a_________" it may look funny or even scary for the people who see a sleepwalker in action.‎ It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions should be(87) t ____________so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking.‎ D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)‎ ‎① “Hello” is one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello. It is recognition of another’s worth. How might the world change — how might we change — if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.‎ ‎② It can boost（促进）productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids’ productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation (参与) and better grades.‎ ‎③ Environments influence friendliness. One study found that people in the city were more likely to kiss one’s hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And, researchers say, pleasant environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant one. My experience was similar. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural ones. Similarly, people in vacation spots, like the Jersey Shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying to work downtown.‎ ‎④ It’s a form of universal health insurance. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者).‎ ‎⑤ So maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello to each other. After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being.‎ ‎88. People don’t use “hello” as often as they were children, do they?‎ ‎89. In the first paragraph, what does the author mean by saying “it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults”? ‎ ‎90. How the students become if the school teachers greet their students each morning individually?‎ ‎91. What are three effects of smiling on health? ‎ ‎92. What goes along with saying hello to each other?‎ ‎93. What is the main idea of the passage? ‎ Ⅶ. Writing (作文) (共20分) ‎ ‎94. Write a passage of at least 100 words on the topic “Is daily homework necessary”. ‎ ‎(以此为题写一篇不少于100个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)‎ ‎【提示】‎ Is daily homework necessary?‎ Different students have different ideas.‎ 三分之二的学生同意 有助于理解，熟能生巧。‎ 三分之一的学生不同意 业余爱好时间少，疲劳，学习兴趣降低。‎ 你的看法（至少两点）‎ In my opinion.‎ ‎……‎ 注意: 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎26-30 BCCCA 31-35 DCCDB ‎ ‎ 36-40 ADACD 41-45DCBAD ‎ ‎ 46. B 47. D 48. E 49. A ‎ ‎50. B 51. C 52. E 53. A ‎ ‎54. safety 55. imaginative 56. responsibility 57. wounded 58. competition 59. faster 60. operation 61. reading ‎ ‎62. Did, cost 63. can it 64. do you 65. be swept 66. it difficult 67. enough to ‎ ‎68. Water is one of the most important resources in the natural world.‎ ‎69. B 70. C 71. B 72. A 73. C 74. D ‎ ‎75. D 76. A 77. B 78. D 79. C 80. C ‎ ‎81. experience 82. during 83.actually 84. remember 85. enough 86. although 87. taken ‎ ‎88. No, they don’t.‎ ‎89. Adults seldom use hello.‎ ‎90. They become productive and resulted in more class participation (参与) and better grades.‎ ‎91. lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness.‎ ‎92. smile ‎93. The power of“hello”‎