2020年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷

2020年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷

‎2020年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷 一、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、 B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     In the summer of 1936,  a poor sheepherder （牧羊人）fell ill and came（1）_______a small hospital in Fort Benton,  Montana,  with his dog．The sheepherder was seriously ill and died soon．     The sheepherder's body was （2）_______to his family by train．The dog cried as the train carrying the master's （主人的） body disappeared．     Trains came to Fort Benton four time a day．The dog stayed there to meet catch one,  waiting for his master to return．He watched each passenger（3）_______the train．     The station manger Ed felt（4）_______for the dog． He named the dog Shep and left some food every day． He encouraged the dog to come include the station． Finally Shep get to trust Ed and would come inside． But every day when the trains （5）_______． Shep was back waiting at the same place．     The passengers who came to Fort Benton wondered （6）_______the dog was always there , greeting the trains．Ed decided to write a pamphlet（小册子）about Shep's （7）_______and sell it to passengers for a small price． Some newspapers shared Shep's story across the nation．     Day after day,  Shep continued to wait and watch．He was （8）_______old when he died in 1942．After his （9）_______, the people of Font Benton made a beautiful bronze statue （铜像）of Shep to honor （10）_______． Today,  many visitors sill stop to look at the statue and boy the pamphlet． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.out B.to C.from D.at ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.burned B.hidden C.sent D.found ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.get off B.get up C.get along D.get to ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.lucky B.angry C.happy D.sorry ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.left B.came C.disappeared D.went ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.if B.how C.why D.what ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.story B.hobby C.habit D.look ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.much B.exactly C.mainly D.very ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.death B.birth C.illness D.success ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.them B.you C.her D.him 二、阅读理解（共2小题，满分14分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C. D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Bruce Swimming School     Join us to discover a lifelong swimming journey     with our experienced coaches．     We have lessons for all ages．     ‎ Schedules （时间表） and Locations     Lessons are available on weekdays at public swimming pools and on weekends at public sand private pools．‎ Experienced coaches     Visit our web page to look through the list of our coaches, and then you can choose someone who best suits your needs．‎ Water Safety     Water safety instruction is included in all lessons．‎ Fast Results     1﹣on﹣1 lesson plans depend on students' abilities． Progress reports and prize given out regularly ‎     ‎ Monthly Fee Per Person （每人月费用）‎ Age ‎1﹣on﹣1‎ Group （3 to 5 persons）‎ ‎1﹣12 years old ‎﹩80‎ ‎﹩40‎ ‎13 and above ‎﹩110‎ ‎﹩60‎ ‎     Call ME Jones at 6759 2232 for more information． ‎ ‎（1）If you want to have lessons every Wednesday， where can you swim？________‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 A. At any swimming pool．‎ B. At public swimming pools．‎ C. At private swimming pools．‎ D. At public and private pools．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Tom （an 11﹣year﹣old boy） and his father want to have 1﹣on﹣1 swimming lessons Bruce Swimming School． How much will they pay for a month？________‎ A.﹩100 B.﹩120 C.﹩170 D.﹩190．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？________‎ A. Students can have 1﹣on﹣1 swimming lessons if they need．‎ B. 1﹣on﹣1 students can get regular progress reports and prize．‎ C. Swimming lessons are available only on weekends．‎ D. If you want to know more， you can call Mr Jones 6759 2232．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     How can cactus（仙人掌）help the world? It can provide a new Kind of sustainable fuel （可持续燃料）．Nopalimex,  a company in Mexico,  has made one of the world's first cactus﹣ powered factories．The idea came to Sosa in Nopalimex when he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory,  He now powers his factory with cactus gas （气体）． The cost to produce the gas is half the cost of electricity．     Soon,  the gas produced by Nopalimex will also be used in cars．Nopalimex's gas is made by using the prickly pear （刺梨） a kind of cactus．To make the gas, the prickly pear is mixed together with manure （肥料）． Then the ________ produces the gas that can be used as fuel．     Why cactus?  Fuel can be made from other plants such as com, but there are a few reasons why cactus is a better choice． First,  prickly pears need very little water and very lite care,  and grow well in hot temperatures． Today,  these characteristics （特点） are key． Also,  unlike corn,  prickly pears don't need space that could be used for other food plants． They can grow in areas where many food plants can′t grow． Last, after making gas from prickly pears and manure,  their byproducts （副产品）can be used to help grow food．     Scientists still need to do more research on making and using prickly pear gas． As projects like Nopalimex show,  we have the possibility to produce more sustainable fuel to power our lives． ‎ ‎（1）How can cactus help the world？________‎ A. By saving farmers' money．‎ B. By providing a new kind of sustainable fuel．‎ C. By taking the place of corn．‎ D. By producing a lot of electricity and gas．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why does Sosa power his factory with cactus gas？________‎ A. Because he wants to save money for his food factory．‎ B. Because he has grown a lot of cactus and com in his town．‎ C. Because he wants to be well﹣known around the world．‎ D. Because he wants to grow cactus instead of corn．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What does the underlined word "mixture" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？________‎ A. The Nopalimex company． B. The manure． C. The prickly pear and manure． D. Cactus．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？________‎ A. How cactus is used to produce gas．‎ B. Where we can grow a lot of cactus．‎ C. What Nopalimex does with cactus．‎ D. Why cactus is a better choice to make fuel．‎ 四、语法填空（共1小题，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Venice is considered to be one of the most （1）________（beauty） cities in the world．It has been known as the "City of Canals （运河），"City of Bridges"， and" City of Water"． The city is made up of about 100（2）________（island）， 150 canals， and 400 bridges． There （3）________（be） no roads in the city，so there are no cars． The only forms of transportation （交通）are on water and （4）________foot．There are roads， a train station，（5）________an airport at the edge （边缘） of the city． One of the famous symbols of Venice is a "gondola （平底船）"．Gondolas are still used today， though （6）________（main）by tourists． All Venice gondolas are painted black﹣it was a law that was passed in the （7）________（sixteen） century． Most Venetians travel by water buses called "vaporetti"． Venice has one of the world's most famous bridges（8）________（call） the Rialto Bridge． built in 1591． Venezuela， a county in South（9）________（American）， means "little Venice"． This is because the early European visitors to Venezuela first met the local people who lived in homes built over the water， reminding（10）________（they）of Venice． ‎ 五、阅读表达（共1小题，潢分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ In Chengdu， tea culture has developed into the Chengdu﹣featured （特色的） tea house culture．There is a saying about Chendu tea houses ：You could see more tea houses than sunny days． Why can the tea house Chengdu catch so much eyesight？ because of their many difference functions （功能）： for relaxing ，meetings，as well as entertainment． Chengdu tea houses are often decorated （装饰） with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs Chengdu people love tea houses， because they love chatting They often gather together in a crowded tea house， and drink tea when chatting In their free time，they often have a cup of tea and cake， watch actors performing traditional arts， talk and laugh with people in the e house， which could be true joy of life． ‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 The soft wind is fled with tea's smell． The teas they use usually jasmine green teas，Dragon Well，and Biluochun． They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets （larger than Gongfu Gaiwan）．Gaiwan is made up of three parts： the hid， the cup and the Saucer （茶碟）．When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan，you will See the water filling from the air into Gaiwan ，with a lively sound．In a moment， water stops．Then look at the Gaiwan． The water in it is just right a the level of the Gaiwan's mouth， with a simple drip （水满）on the desk．This is a unique （独特的）skill，as well as an art． No matter where you are in Chengdu， in a quiet park or in a busy street， you can see those featured tea houses．They have fair price and good service． People can stay there for half a day，having only a cup of tea and little snacks． In the talks of friends and neighbors， the colorful tea culture of Sichuan is fully expressed． 请务必将以下小题的答案写在相应位置! （1）What are the functions of Chengdu tea houses？ ________ （2）What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu tea houses made of？ ________ （3）What's the difference between northern Gaiwan and Gongfu Galiwan？ ________ （4）Who has the unique skill of pouring water in the tea houses？ ________ （5）What's the passage mainly about？ ________ ‎ 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 随着科技的进步和社会的发展，我们的生活必将发生日新月异的变化．请你想象一下十年后的生活情景，以My life in ten years为题，根据以下要点提示，对一篇100词左右的英语短文． 要点提示： 1．生活环境； 2． 交通方式； 3．工作学习情况； 4． …… 注意： 1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的区县，学校及姓名． ________． ‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷 一、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、 B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B C A D B C A D A D ‎【考点】‎ 说明文阅读 固定搭配 实义动词 ‎【解析】‎ 文章主要介绍了一只忠诚的牧羊人一直在等他主人回来．后来人们为了纪念它，给它建了个铜像．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．介词辨析．A外面；B到；C从；D在；根据 poor sheepherder （牧羊人）fell ill and came（1）a small hospital in Fort Benton前面说病了，应该是来到医院．come to..，故答案是B．‎ ‎（2）C．动词辨析．A燃烧；B隐藏；C发送；D发现；根据The sheepherder's body was （2）to his family by train，应该是尸体用火车送给他的家人，故答案是C．‎ ‎（3）A．动词辨析．A下车；B起床；C（与…）和睦相处；D到达；根据上句waiting for his master to return等他主人回来，应该是观察每个下车的人，故答案是A．‎ ‎（4）D．形容词辨析．A幸运的；B生气的；C开心的；D抱歉的；根据下句He named the dog Shep and left some food every day．给它命名，并给食物，应该是看它可怜，同情它，故答案是D．‎ ‎（5）B．动词辨析．A离开；B来；C消失；D去；根据下句Shep was back waiting at the same place．回来在同一个地方等着，应该是火车来时，故答案是B．‎ ‎（6）C．连词辨析．A如果，是否；B怎样；C为什么；D什么；根据The passengers who came to Fort Benton wondered （6）the dog was always there 应该是乘客想知道为什么狗总在那儿，故答案是C．‎ ‎（7）A．名词辨析．A故事；B爱好；C习惯；D外表；根据下文Some newspapers shared Shep's story across the nation．可知写了关于它的故事，故答案是A．‎ ‎（8）D．副词辨析．A很多；B确切地；C主要地；D非常；根据后面when he died in 1942．说死了，应该是非常老了，故答案是D．‎ ‎（9）A．名词辨析．A死；B出生；C疾病；D成功；根据前面when he died in 1942．说死了，所以应该是在死后，故答案是A．‎ ‎（10）D．代词辨析．A他们；B你；C她；D他；根据前面when he died in 1942可知是为经纪念他，故答案是D．‎ 二、阅读理解（共2小题，满分14分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C. D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，‎ ‎【答案】‎ B D C ‎【考点】‎ 应用文阅读 广告布告类阅读 推理判断题 ‎【解析】‎ 短文讲了游泳课，详细地介绍了课程表、费用、时间和联系方式等．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据"Lessons are available on weekdays at public swimming pools and on weekends at public sand private pools．"可知如果你想每周三上课，你可以在公共游泳池游泳．故选B．‎ ‎（2）D．细节推理题．根据"1﹣on﹣1：1﹣12 years old ：﹩80；13 and above： ﹩110；"可知汤姆（一个11岁的男孩）和他的父亲想在布鲁斯游泳学校上一对一的游泳课．他们一个月要付80+110＝190．故选D．‎ ‎（3）C．细节判断题．根据"Schedules （时间表） and Locations．Lessons are available on weekdays at public swimming pools and on weekends at public sand private pools．"可知游泳课只在周末开设是错误的．故选C．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B A C D ‎【考点】‎ 说明文阅读 推理判断题 日常生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇科普知识类阅读，文章主要讲了一家墨西哥公司Nopalimex生产的一种可持续燃料﹣﹣仙人掌气体，它不但减少了成本也运用到了车子上，可以帮助我们的世界，介绍了为什么会选择仙人掌的原因．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题，根据第一段中How can cactus（仙人掌）help the world？It can provide a new Kind of 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 ‎ sustainable fuel （可持续燃料），．可知仙人掌是通过提供一种新品种的可持续燃料来帮这个世界的．故选B．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题，根据第一段中The idea came to Sosa in Nopalimex when he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory， 可知Sosa是为了找到为他的食品工厂省钱的方法而想到的．故选A．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题，根据第二段中To make the gas，the prickly pear is mixed together with manure （肥料）．为了做这个气体，这刺梨要和肥料混合在一起， Then the mixture produces the gas that can be used as fuel．然后这个混合品生产可以用来作为燃料的气体．所以这里指的混合品就是刺梨要和肥料．故选C．‎ ‎（4）D．段落大意题，根据第三段中Why cactus？ Fuel can be made from other plants such as com，but there are a few reasons why cactus is a better choice． First…可知这段主要在讲为什么选择仙人掌是更好的选择．故选D．‎ 四、语法填空（共1小题，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎【答案】‎ beautiful,islands,are,on,and,mainly,sixteenth,called,America,them ‎【考点】‎ 说明文阅读 固定搭配 推理判断题 ‎【解析】‎ 文章主要介绍了世界上最漂亮之一的威尼斯，并介绍了被称为"小威尼斯"的南美的委内瑞拉．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）beautiful．考查形容词，根据句意，威尼斯被认为是世界上最漂亮的城市之一．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定结构one of +最高级+名词复数，结合空缺处，可知需要填入形容词beautiful，故答案为beautiful． （2）islands．考查名词，根据句意，这个城市由100个岛屿组成．结合空缺处，前面有数词100，可知需要用名词复数，用islands．故答案为islands． （3）are．考查be动词，根据句意，在这个城市里没有路，所以没有汽车．结合空缺处，可知需要用be动词，结合时态是一般现在时，后面是no roads，所以用are，构成there be结构，故答案为are． （4）on．考查介词，根据句意，仅有的交通形式是在水上或者走路．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配on foot表示"走路"，用on，故答案为on． （5）and．考查连词，根据句意，在城市的边缘有马路，一个火车站__一个飞机场．结合空缺处，可知需要用连词，表示并列，用and．故答案为and． （6）mainly．考查副词，根据句意，平底船现在仍然被使用着，虽然主要是被游客用．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"主要地"，用mainly．故答案为mainly． （7）sixteenth．考查序数词，根据句意，这是一项在16世纪被通过法律．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个序数词sixteenth．故答案为sixteenth． （8）called．考查动词，根据句意，威尼斯有世界上最著名的，在1591年建立的，被称为the Rialto Bridge的桥．结合空缺处，可知需要用called，用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为called． （9）America．考查名词，根据句意， 委内瑞拉，南美的一个国家．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词America，故答案为America． （10）them．考查代词，根据句意，让他们想起了威尼斯．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配remind sb of sth表示"让某人想起某物"，结合动宾结构，所以用代词的宾格，用them．故答案为them．‎ 五、阅读表达（共1小题，潢分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，‎ ‎【答案】‎ Relaxing ，meetings，as well as entertainment．,They are made of bamboo．,The northern Gaiwan is larger than Gongfu Gaiwan．,The tea service master．,The passage is mainly about the colorful tea culture of Sichuan．‎ ‎【考点】‎ 说明文阅读 日常生活类阅读 社会文化类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 在成都，茶文化已经发展成为成都特色的茶馆文化．茶馆充分体现了四川丰富多彩的茶文化．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）Relaxing ，meetings，as well as entertainment． 细节理解题．根据because of their many difference functions （功能）： for relaxing ，meetings，as well as entertainment．因为它们有很多不同的功能：放松，开会，还有会议娱乐．故答案为：Relaxing ，meetings，as well as entertainment （2）They are made of bamboo． 细节理解题．根据Chengdu tea houses are often decorated （装饰） with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs Chengdu people love tea houses． 成都的茶馆经常装饰着竹制的书桌和竹椅成都人喜欢茶馆．可知，成都茶馆的桌椅是用竹子做的．故答案为：They are made of bamboo． （3）The northern Gaiwan is larger than Gongfu Gaiwan． 细节理解题．根据They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets （larger than Gongfu Gaiwan）．他们用的茶具是北方盖碗（比功夫盖碗大）．可知，北方盖碗比功夫盖的碗大．故答案为：The northern Gaiwan is larger than Gongfu Gaiwan． （4）The tea service master． 细节理解题．根据When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan，当茶艺师傅往盖碗里倒水时．可知，在茶馆里有倒水的绝技的是"茶艺师傅"．故答案为：The tea service master． （5）The passage is mainly about the colorful tea culture of Sichuan．主题归纳题．根据In Chengdu， tea culture has developed into the Chengdu﹣featured （特色的） tea house culture．在成都，茶文化已经发展成为成都特色的茶馆文化．结合文章可以推测出，这篇文章主要讲"四川丰富多彩的茶文化"．故答案为：The passage is mainly about the colorful tea culture of Sichuan．‎ 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ My life in ten yearsWhat do you think your life will be like in ten years？（点题）I will live in a big city．It is very convenient to go out because the subway covers almost every corner of the city．I will buy a big house for my parents which lies in a big city．【高分句型一】（生活环境和交通方式）I will be a popular and famous singer and I will sing around the world．It can make me meet more people and I like making friends with them．I will make much money and work hard to help others and make my parents and family happy．（工作）To make my dream come true，I will try my best to practice singing and I will never give up!【高分句型二】（如何实现）‎ ‎【考点】‎ 提纲作文 九年级下 应用文 ‎【解析】‎ ‎【高分句型一】 I will buy a big house for my parents which lies in a big city．我要为我父母在大城市买一幢大房子． buy sth for sb为某人买某物 【高分句型二】． To make my dream come true，I will try my best to practice singing and I will never give up!为了让我的梦想成真，我将尽我最大的努力去练习歌唱，我将永不放弃． come true实现． ‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事． practice doing sth练习做某事． give up放弃．‎ ‎【解答】‎ My life in ten years What do you think your life will be like in ten years？（点题） I will live in a big city．It is very convenient to go out because the subway covers almost every corner of the city．I will buy a big house for my parents which lies in a big city．【高分句型一】（生活环境和交通方式）I will be a popular and famous singer and I will sing around the world．It can make me meet more people and I like making friends with them．I will make much money and work hard to help others and make my parents and family happy．（工作） To make my dream come true，I will try my best to practice singing and I will never give up!【高分句型二】（如何实现）‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页