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长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试英语模拟试卷
首页aklee安全退出2014年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（02） 一、听力测试（共6题，25分） 第一节 听力选择 第1题What are they talking about? A B． C． 第2题What does the boy want to see? A． B． C . 第3题What will the boy buy for his mother’s birthday? A．A scarf. B A watch. C．A mirror. 第4题What will the woman drink? A．Orange juice. B．Apple juice. C Water. 第5题How does the boy go to school every day? A．By bike. B On foot. C．By car. 听第六段对话，回答第6~7小题。 第6题Where will the boy spend his holiday? A．Hainan. B．Changsha. C Hawaii. 第7题Who will go with him? A His parents. B．The girl. C．His friends. 听第七段对话，回答第8~9小题。 第8题What is Lily doing now? A Making a kite. B．Flying a kite. C．Flying a kite with Tom. 第9题Where are they going? A．To the mountains. B To the beach. C．To the forest. 听第八段对话，回答第10~12小题。 第10题What are they going to do on weekend? A．Flying to Beijing. B Going for a picnic. C．Having a party. 第11题Why won’t they buy any hamburgers or French fries? A．Because they don’t like to eat them. B Because their parents don’t allow them to eat junk food. C．Because they don’t have enough money to buy them. 第12题How much money will they ask for? A．100 dollars. B．40 dollars. C 20 dollars. 听第九段对话，回答第13~15小题。 第13题What kind of pet does the man have? A A cat. B．A dog. C．A mouse. 第14题How old is the dog? A．Eight years old. B Six years old. C．Four years old. 第15题What did the cat bring home one day? A A dead mouse. B．A dog. C．A cat. 第二节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。 Weather Report City Weather Temperature Beijing 16 4℃ to 13℃ Tokyo fine and cloudy 12℃ to 17 ℃ Paris 18 1℃ to 8℃ London 19 4℃ to 8℃ 20 sunny and cloudy 13℃ to 19℃ 二、知识运用（共2题，25分） 第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。 第21题—Will you get there by ______ bus? —No, I’ll take ______ taxi． A / ; a B．a; a C．a; / 第22题 Getting people to talk about the products _____ the best way to advertise． A is B．are C．has 第23题Don’t throw rubbish in public places! Please _____! A．pick it B pick it up C．pick up it 第24题Mr. and Mrs. Black _____China for many years．They think it’s an attractive country． A．have been to B．have come to C have been in 第25题—Remember to call me when you arrive there． —OK, I ______． A will B．can C．must 第26题More tall buildings _____ by Xiangjiang River in five years． A．are built B．are going to build C will be built 第27题—Do you know _____ last night? —Shanghai, I heard． A．where he goes B where he went C．where did he go 第28题The Shenzhou X spacecraft was sent to the space _____ June 11th, 2013 successfully． A．in B on C．at 第29题You will not arrive at the airport on time ______ you hurry up! A．if B．until C unless 第30题The first book ______ I bought by myself was a dictionary． A that B．which C．who 第31题He was ______ tired _____ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down． A．too; to B so; that C．enough; that 第32题I asked my teacher ______ I could pass the exam or not． A．that B．how C whether 第33题We ______ a month ______ the work． A spent; on B．paid; for C．took; finishing 第34题Who runs ______among the three girls? Jenny, Grace or Rita? A．fast B．faster C fastest 第35题She finished the task ______ instead of asking her partner for help. A．himself B．myself C herself 第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Terry was an unsuccessful businessman. So, he often complained (抱怨) that he had been fooled by others. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed (失望) with the city that he had to leave． So his family moved to another 36 ．It was Saturday evening．When Terry and his wife were busy putting their things into their new home, the lights suddenly 37 and they had to stop working. Terry was sorry to have forgotten to bring along some 38 ．Just then he heard knocks 39 his door． “Who is it?” he wondered. Terry knew nobody else in the 40 city, and this was the moment he specially hated to be troubled. He opened the door．At the door was a little girl. She was a little shy．She asked, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor．” “No,” answered Terry 41 . He closed the door heavily． After a while there was a knock again．He opened it and found 42 little girl outside．But this time she was 43 two candles. She said, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to give you these．” At that moment Terry realized 44 caused his failure in life．It was his indifference (冷漠) and unkindness towards people. The person who had fooled him in life was nobody but himself because his eyes had been covered by his 45 ． 第36题A．town B city C．family 第37题A went out B．went over C．went away 第38题A．chairs B．bookshelves C candles 第39题 A．in B．over C on 第40题A new B．old C．far 第41题A．happily B．thankfully C angrily 第42题A the same B．a different C．a strange 第43题A．catching B holding C．handing 第44题 A．how B．that C what 第45题A cold mind B．warm heart C．wrong excuse 三、阅读理解（共5题，40分） 第一节 阅读选择 阅读下面的短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students, answers ranged (排列) from 20 g to 500 g． “It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you might have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier． “What you have to do is to put the glass down, and rest for a while before holding it up again.” We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on． So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow．Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can． 第46题The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because __________． A．he was very thirsty B．his arms were strong C it was a good example to teach students 第47题“A glass of water”in this passage refers to (指) _________． A the burden B．the need C．knowledge 第48题According to the teacher, you may feel________ if you put down the burden sometimes． A．much heavier B．more stressed out C more energetic 第49题In the passage, this teacher thinks the weight of the glass of water depends on _______． A．how big the glass is B how long you hold it C．how strong you are 第50题This was a lesson about __________． A．how to keep fit by drinking water B how to relax oneself in life C．how to solve a physical problem 阅读下面的图表，回答51~52题。 第51题Most of the people like to watch _____. A news B．cartoons C．entertainment shows 第52题From the chart we can know______while watching TV. A．a lot of people prefer getting educated B TV shows are more popular than Cartoons C．people think sports shows are the most interesting 阅读下面的图表，回答53~55题。 第53题All the hotels have________. A．a bar B．a French restaurant C a swimming pool 第54题If you want to live in Fairview Hotel, you should call _____. A．643-8200 B 591-5620 C．414-6433 第55题You can watch TV in the hotel EXCEPT living in ____ Hotel. A．Osaka B Fairview C．First 第二节 摘录要点 阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。 The following is from a survey of girls at the age of fifteen over Britain．Girls of this age have different lives these days because they change their lifestyles. Joanne Kelly from Birmingham has talked about the survey: The survey says that the average (平均的) fifteen-year-old girls get ￡5. 6 pocket money every week． Joanne: I don’t get that much! I get only ￡3 every Saturday． The survey says that the average fifteen-year-old girls’ favorite subjects at school are drama (25%), then math (19%), cookery (18%), English (17%) and music (13%)． Joanne: Who are these average fifteen-year-old girls! I hate drama. And I do not like math, either． The survey says that the favorite sports star for fifteen-year-old girls is David Beckham．He gets 3% more than the number two star, Tim Henman．Two more football player are on the list, Jamie Redknapp and Alan Shearer． Joanne: Oh, yes! Beckham is my number one. Even if he is married to Victoria． A usual evening activity, 14% of fifteen-year-old girls watch TV in the evening, 9% tell us that they listen to music, 8% watch videos and 5% use a computer． Joanne: Yes. Most of my friends watch TV or videos or use a computer in the evening． 56 of 15-year-old Girls in Britain Items The result Average pocket money every week ￡5.6 The most favorite subject 57 Other favorite subjects math, cookery, English, music The most favorite sports star 58 Other favorite sports stars Tim Henman, Jamie Redknapp and Alan Sheater The number of girls who usually watch TV in the evening 14% The number of girls who usually 59 in the evening 9% The number of girls who usually watch videos in the evening 8% The number of girls who usually use a computer in the evening 60 第三节 回答问题 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, there was a child ready to be born． One day the child asked God: “They tell me you are going to send me to earth tomorrow but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless?” God replied: “Among those angels, I have chosen one for you, she will be waiting for you and will take care of you.” “But,” said the child, “How am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me, if I don’t know the language that they speak?” “That’s easy,” said God, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful words you will ever hear.” The child looked at God, saying: “And what am I going to do when I want to talk to you?” God smiled at the child, saying: “Your angel will place your hands together and will teach you how to pray（祈祷）.” The child said: “I’ve heard there are bad men on earth. Who will protect me?” God put his arm around the child, saying: “Your angel will protect you—even if it means risking life!” At that moment voices from earth could already be heard． The child, in a hurry, asked softly: “Oh God, if I am about to leave now please tell my angel’s name!” God replied: “Your angel’s name is of no importance. You will simply call her Mommy!” 第61题Did the boy really want to live on earth？ 第62题How many angels did God choose for the boy? 第63题What was the boy going to do when he wanted to talk to God? 第64题How will his angel protect the boy? 第65题Who is the boy’s angel? 四、书面表达（共3题，30分） 第一节 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 Fast food is becoming more and more popular. Making fast food at home is easy and it’s quick to wait for it in restaurants. Many kids like fast food, so it’s becoming more and more difficult for them to keep healthy. 66. 因为吃快餐对他们有害处。 67. 孩子们喜欢吃各种各样的糖果。 It can be difficult for you to say “no” to your kids when they ask for some． 68. However, too much candy increases the risk of many illnesses. Luckily, introducing fruit as an alternative (选择对象) to candy is a great way to stop these health problems．Fruit that has a lot of antioxidants (抗氧化剂) and vitamins is very healthy. 69. Natural sugar inside fruit makes it so sweet that everyone enjoys it. It can be a lot of fun spending time with your kids making colorful fruit salad. Whenever you want to buy food for your children, 70. choose healthy food instead of anything that they like. 第66题__________________________________________________ 第67题__________________________________________________ 第68题_________________________________________________ 第69题_______________________________________________________ 第70题__________________________________________________________ 第二节 完成对话 根据上下文和你的实际情况把下面的对话补充完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Jack please? B: This is Jack speaking. 71. ? A: This is Julie. I called you last night, but there was no reply． B: I was not at home at that time. 72. . A: New York? 73. ? B: My brother went there with me. It’s our first time to get there. We’re very excited． A: That sounds great! B: Yeah. Your birthday is coming. Will you have a birthday party? A: 74. . Would you like to come? B: I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ll stay in New York for a week． A: What a pity! B: I’ll bring some gifts for you． A: 75. . 第76题第三节 情景作文 现在的中学生学习任务多，压力大。请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法。 要求:（1）内容包括：①列举学习中所碰到的困难和压力； ②请谈谈对待压力的正确做法。 （2）60~80词；（3）文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校名称。 One possible version: We are very busy these days because we will have a big test. We should do a lot of homework and exercises every day. Some students can’t fall asleep in the evening because they are too nervous. Others do even worse in their schoolwork. I think it’s because of the pressure． How can we deal with the pressure? Doing sports is a good idea to help us relax. We can run in the morning and take a long walk after dinner. Listening to some relaxing music can also help a lot. If you still feel nervous, you are supposed to ask your teachers or parents for help． 1 M: What’s the machine used for? W: It’s used for making milk shake. 2W: What do you want to see? M: Action movies are my favorite 3W: Mother’s birthday is coming. What gift will you buy for her? M: I think she needs a watch. Do you think so? 4M: Which would you like to drink, orange juice or apple juice? W: Neither. I want some water. I’m thirsty. 5W: It’s ten minutes’ walk from your home to school. It’s so near! M: Yes. I walk to school every day. 6-7M: Hi, Mary, where are you going on vacation? W: I haven’t decided yet. What about you, Sam? M: I’m going to Hawaii. I want to go somewhere warm. And my parents will spend the great time with me. W: Great! You’ll enjoy yourselves there. 8-9M: Hi, Lily. What are you doing there? W: I’m making a kite. M: Are you going to fly the kite? W: Yes. I like flying kites when it’s sunny but windy like today. We can fly it together if you like. M: I’d love to. But where can we fly it? W: Let’s go to the beach. It’s a good place to fly kites. M: Good idea! 10-12W: Mom and dad told me they would take us for a picnic this weekend. M: That would be fantastic! Let’s go to the supermarket to buy something delicious. W: What do you want to buy? M: I like hamburgers best and you prefer French fries. But mom and dad don’t allow us to eat too much junk food. W: Let’s buy some yogurt, fruit and different delicious cookies instead. M: OK! Wait a minute! How much money do you have? W: I have only twenty dollars. M: I’m afraid we need some more money to buy all those things. W: We can ask mom for another twenty dollars. That will be enough. M: You’re right. Let’s go! 13-15M: Your dog is so much fun. I have a cat. W: I love cats too. How old is your cat now? M: She’s 8 years old. She’s getting quite old. Your dog’s six, isn’t he? W: Yes. He’s so energetic. We can take him out for a walk in the park every morning and evening. M: He likes to go out to play, doesn’t he? W: Yes. I think your cat spends most of the day outdoors, right? Do you know where she goes? M: We have no idea where she goes. One day she brought back a dead mouse. W: That’s funny. Have you ever thought about having another pet? M: No. Never. 第16题_____fine 答案详解 Now the weather report for the next 24 hours. Beijing will be fine with the temprature from 4℃ to 13℃. Tokyo will be fine, too, and cloudy later in the day. The lowest temperature is 12℃ and the highest is 13℃. Paris will be wet and the temperature is 1℃ to 8℃. London will be rainy and windy later in the day. The highest temperature is 8℃ and the lowest is 4℃. New York will be sunny and cloudy later in the day. The temperature is 13℃ to 19℃. 第17题_____13 第18题_____wet 第19题_____rainy and windy 第20题_____New York 第56题_____Different lifestyles/A survey 第57题_____drama 第58题_____David Beckham 第59题____listen to music 第60题_____5% No./ No, he didn’t. One． He was going to pray． By risking her life． His mother． Because it’s bad for them to eat fast food． Children like to eat all kinds of candies． 然而，太多的糖果会增加患多种疾病的风险。 水果里天然的糖分使得它们如此的甜，以至于人人都喜欢吃水果。 选择健康的而不是他们喜欢的食物。 第71题 ?Who’s that?/ Who is calling, please? 第72题 .I was on vacation in New York．/ I went to New York for vacation． 第73题 ?Who did you go there with? 第74题 .Yes． 第75题 .Thank you very much．查看更多