2020年江苏省南通市中考一模英语试题含答案解析

2020年江苏省南通市中考一模英语试题含答案解析

江苏省南通市2020年中考英语一模冲刺卷 单项填空 ‎1.— Have you seen ________ documentary Amazing China, Tom?‎ ‎—Yes, it is quite________ amazing film and inspires the patriotism(燃起爱国热情) of every Chinese.‎ A. a, the B. the, an C. a, a D. /, an ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——你看过纪录片《厉害了，我的国！》吗，汤姆？——是的，这是一部了不起的电影，激发了每一位中国人的爱国主义精神。‎ 考查冠词。第一个空，特指《厉害了，我的国》这部纪录片，用定冠词the，第二个空，泛指一部了不起的电影，根据单词amazing是以元音音素/ə/开头，用an修饰，应填the, an，故选B。‎ ‎2.His bike is broken. He asked if I would like to share with him.‎ A. me; his B. him; his C me; mine D. I; mine ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 试题分析：I人称代词，主格，我；me人称代词宾格，我；his物主代词，他的；mine名词性物主代词，我的。句意：他的自行车被偷了。他问我是否我愿意和他分享我的自行车。结合语境可知前一空用宾格人称代词作宾语，下文用名词性物主代词作宾语，故选C。‎ ‎3.A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.‎ A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 句意：张贴一个广告，是为了提醒学生改变的演讲时间。sent up射出；given up放弃；set up建立；put up张贴；此处主语a notice，表示张贴广告，故用动词put up，故选D。‎ ‎4. —When did the new Wenfeng Shopping Mall open?‎ ‎—It ________ for nearly half a year.‎ A. has opened B. has been open C. was opened D. had been open ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：新文锋购物中心什么时候开的业？它已经开业近半年了。时间状语是for nearly half a year，表示一段时间时，要用现在完成时。Open做动词讲是非延续性动词，因此要用be open表示状态。故选B。‎ 考点：考查时态的辨析。‎ ‎5.—Didn’t you see her come in just now?‎ ‎ —Oh, sorry, I _______ to Bruno Mars’ songs, who picked up prizes at the up-to-date 2017 Soul Train Awards.‎ A. is listening B. was listening C. would listen D. have listened ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：— 你刚才看见她进来了吗？ —哦，对不起，我在听布鲁诺·马尔斯的歌曲，他获得了最新的2017年度灵魂列车奖。‎ 考查动词时态辨析。is listening是现在进行时；was listening是过去进行时；would listen过去将来时； have listened现在完成时。前一句中的just now是过去时间，所以回答的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】过去进行时表示过去某个时间或者某段时间正在进行的动作，时间状语往往是表示过去某一时间点；过去进行时还可以表示过去某短时间内持续进行的动作。如本题问的时间是just now 刚才她进来的动作，是否让你看见了。回答的是她刚才进来时我正在听歌，是过去进行时，故选B。‎ ‎6. —I’m very tired these days because of walking to school every day.‎ ‎—________ useful exercise you are taking! It can help you keep healthy.‎ A. What B. How C. What a D. What an ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：这些天因为每天都是步行去上学很累。你正在做多么有用的锻炼啊！它能帮助你保持健康。感叹句的表达方法：what a/an +单数可数名词+形容词+（主语+谓语)！What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+（主语+谓语)！How +形容词+（主语+谓语)！本句中exercise是不可数名词，故选A。‎ 考点：考查感叹句的用法。‎ ‎7.—________our joy, our class came first in this year’s school football match. ‎ ‎ —Congratulations!‎ A. In B. At C. To D. For ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：—令我们高兴的是。我们班在今年的学校足球赛中获得了第一名。—祝贺！‎ 考查介词用法。In 在里面；At在……场所；To到……，令某人……的；For为了。短语to one’s joy 意为使某人高兴的是，根据后面的祝贺，可知我们开心，故选C。‎ ‎8.— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?‎ ‎— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.‎ A. celebration B. organization C. introduction D. attention ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 句意：——在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗？——当然，她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。A. celebration 庆祝； B. organization 组织； C. introduction 说明书； D. attention注意力；根据句意故选D ‎9. —When did the new Wenfeng Shopping Mall open?‎ ‎—It ________ for nearly half a year.‎ A. has opened B. has been open C. was opened D. had been open ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：新文锋购物中心什么时候开的业？它已经开业近半年了。时间状语是for nearly half a year，表示一段时间时，要用现在完成时。Open做动词讲是非延续性动词，因此要用be open表示状态。故选B。‎ 考点：考查时态的辨析。‎ ‎10. —I’m very tired these days because of walking to school every day.‎ ‎—________ useful exercise you are taking! It can help you keep healthy.‎ A. What B. How C. What a D. What an ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：这些天因为每天都是步行去上学很累。你正在做多么有用的锻炼啊！它能帮助你保持健康。感叹句的表达方法：what a/an +单数可数名词+形容词+（主语+谓语)！What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+（主语+谓语)！How +形容词+（主语+谓语)！本句中exercise是不可数名词，故选A。‎ 考点：考查感叹句的用法。‎ ‎11.—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam? ‎ ‎—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.‎ A. prepared B. preparing C. to prepare D. to preparing ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——为了即将到来的考试你完成多少准备工作了？——万事俱备，我都准备好了。‎ 考查动词不定式。prepared过去式或过去分词；preparing动名词或现在分词；to prepare 动词不定式；to preparing 介词+动名词。 根据How much work have you finished 可视作完整的句子结构，后接面不定式作目的状语。结合句意可知，此空应填to prepare，故选C。‎ ‎12.—Could you tell me ________?‎ ‎—Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect.‎ A. how can I speak English well B. where can I speak English well C. why I should speak English well D. what I can do to speak English well ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能讲好英语吗？——冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。熟能生巧。‎ 考查宾语从句。how can I speak English well我怎样说好英语，特殊疑问句；where can I speak English well我在哪里说好英语，特殊疑问句；why I should speak English well为什么我应该说好英语；what I can do to speak English well为了说好英语我能做什么？根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可知排除AB；根据下文“Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect.”可知此处在问“说好英语怎样做”。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】英语中宾语从句的考题做题时要注意。可以分三步走。第一步：确定引导词。根据句意理解来确定用哪个词引导；第二步，看语序。根据“宾语从句必须用陈述句语序”的原则来排除一部分答案，比如本题中AB答案是疑问句语序，直接排除；第三步，看时态。根据下文“Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect.”可知此处在问“说好英语怎样做”。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎13.—Why did the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun set up this organization?‎ ‎ —To help those children get a good education ________ most people of her age never had.‎ A. which B. who C. what D. when ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——79岁的孙太太为什么要成立这个组织？——帮助那些孩子得到她这个年龄的大多数人从未受过的良好教育。‎ 考查定语从句先行词。which定语从句关系词，物做主语；who定语从句关系词，人做主语；what不能引导定语从句；when引导定语从句，关系副词。此题是定语从句，先行词是“education”是物，关系词用that或which来引导。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎14.—I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night. ________Andy? ‎ ‎—Amazing. It’s the most wonderful match I’ve ever seen.‎ A. What for B. What was it like C. What was wrong D. What was it about ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——昨晚我错过了刘诗雯的比赛。它是什么，安迪？——太神了。这是我见过的最精彩的比赛。‎ 考查情景交际。What for为什么；What was it like它什么样；What was wrong怎么了；What was it about它是关于什么的？根据下文“Amazing. It’s the most wonderful match I’ve ever seen.”可知，上文是问“它什么样？”根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎15.—Jack, remember that a single flower does not make a spring. —________.‎ A. Good idea B. OK. I will C. That’s all right D. Oh, forget it ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——杰克，记住，花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。——好的。我会的。‎ 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；OK. I will好的，我会的；That’s all right不用谢； Oh, forget it哦，忘记它。根据上文“Jack, remember that a single flower does not make a spring”可知下文是“好的，我会的”，根据题意，故选B。‎ 完型填空 We went for a walk in the fields, my mother, my wife, my son and I.‎ Mother had been ____16____ to come out with us, for she was in poor health, and even a(n) ‎ ‎_____17_____distance would make her feel tired. But I insisted that, just for this reason, walking was necessary. Nodding her agreement, she went to fetch her overcoat.‎ This year, spring came too late. Some old people found it hard to endure the long cold. But ____18____spring was here now, and my mother had ___19___ another bitter winter.‎ My mother and I walked in front, followed by my wife and son. Later, ____20____ appeared between us: my mother wanted to take the main road, for it was wide and ___21___ , while my son preferred the little path, where there might be more interesting things. It was ____22____ me to make the final decision. My mother had got used to listening to her strong son, and my son was in the habit of ____23____ his father, a big figure in his mind. I suddenly felt the weight of a heavy responsibility. I tried to ___24___ a win-win choice, but failed. Finally, I decided ____25____ my son, because there would be long years ahead in which I could be with him.‎ But my mother changed her _____26_____ , and said, “We’d better take the little path. You’ll have to ____27____ me on your back in places I can’t walk across.”‎ Differences thus settled; we picked our way along the little path. When we came to a certain spot, I let my mother get on my back. My wife followed my _____28_____ and carried our son. Tall as my mother was, she was quite ____29____ , and not heavy at all. My son was fat, but a child could only be so heavy. Despite this, both my wife and I walked ____30____ , as steadily( 稳 定 地 ) as possible, as if we bore the whole world on our backs.‎ ‎16. A. uncertain B. unwilling C. excited D. worried ‎17. A. extra B. far C. long D. short ‎18. A. after all B. above all C. in addition D. in fact ‎19. A. enjoyed B. survived C. lived D. missed ‎20. A. methods B. challenges C. decisions D. differences ‎21. A. smooth B. busy C. empty D. long ‎22. A. up to B. away from C. in all D. out of ‎23. A. agreeing B. obeying C. loving D. greeting ‎24. A. give out B. work out C. turn out D. carry out ‎25. A. upon B. about C. for D. against ‎26. A. idea B. mind C. direction D. plan ‎27. A. take B. bring C. carry D. hold ‎28. A. instruction B. path C. way D. example ‎29. A. ill B. fat C. short D. thin ‎30. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily ‎【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。一天我们一家四个人外出散步。为了走得好些，母亲提议走大道，我儿子提议走小路，后来妈妈同意走小路，前提是到过不去的地方，要我背着，我答应了。在走过不好 道路时，我背着母亲，妻子抱着儿子，走得很稳定。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 句意：母亲过去不愿意和我们外出，因为她身体不健康，…… ‎ 考查形容词和语境辨析。 uncertain不确定的；unwilling不愿意的；excited激动的；worried担心的。根据后面说的是妈妈身体不健康，可知母亲过去不愿意和我们出去锻炼，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 句意：……甚至短距离的步行会使她感觉很累。‎ 考查形容词和语境辨析。extra额外的；far远的；long长的；short短的，矮的。根据母亲身体不健康可知，我母亲走很短都感到很累，故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 句意：可是，毕竟春天现在到了。‎ 考查副词短语和语境辨析。after all毕竟，归根到底；above all首先，尤其是；in addition另外，此外；in fact事实上。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 句意：我母亲又熬过了一个严冬。‎ 考查动词和语境辨析。enjoyed享受；survived幸存；lived居住；missed思念，错过。根据上文的有些老人觉得漫长的严寒难以忍受，可知春天到啦，母亲熬过了严寒，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 句意：后来，我们之间出现了分歧。 ‎ 考查名词和语境辨析。 methods方法，方式； challenges挑战；decisions决定，决断；differences不同，差异。根据后面出现了走平坦大陆还是小路的分歧，可知是不同，故选D。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 句意：我母亲想走大路，因为它宽广平坦。‎ 考查形容词和语境辨析。smooth 光滑的，顺利的；busy忙碌的；empty空的；long长的。根据上文提到母亲身体差可推测她想走宽广平坦的大道，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 句意：轮到我作最后决定了。 ‎ 考查固定短语和语境辨析。be up to 轮到某人；be away from远离；be in all总共，合计；be out of缺乏。根据上文我们之间有差异，可知轮到我做最后决断，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 句意：我母亲已经习惯听她强壮的儿子的话，而我的儿子有个遵从父亲的习惯，他父亲在心目中是重要人物。‎ 考查动词和语境辨析。agreeing同意；obeying服从，遵守；loving爱，喜欢；greeting问候，致敬。根据后面的父亲在儿子心中是重要人物可知她服从父亲。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 句意：我试图找到一个双赢的选择。‎ 考查动词短语和语境辨析。 give out分发，发出；work out计算出，制定出；turn out证明是。结果是；carry out执行。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 句意：最终，我决定儿子一回，因为在未来很长时间，我都会和他站在一起。‎ 考查介词和语境辨析。upon在……之上；about关于；for给，为了；against反对，违反。根据后面我会有时间和儿子观点一致，可推测此时我要站在对立面，故选D。‎ ‎26题详解】‎ 句意：可是，母亲改变了她的主意。‎ 考查名词和语境辨析。idea想法，观点；mind精神，主张；direction方向；plan计划。短语change one’s mind改变主意，根据母亲说要走小路，可知她改变了主张，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 句意：你得在我走不动的地方背着我。‎ 考查动词和语境辨析。take拿，取；bring拿来；carry搬运；hold持有，保存。短语carry sth. on the back背在背上。根据母亲说走不动的地方可知需要儿子背着她，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 句意：我妻子以我为榜样，抱着儿子。‎ 考查名词和语境辨析。instruction用法说明；path道路，轨道；way方法，路；example例子。短语follow one’s example以……为榜样，仿效某人，根据她抱着儿子可知是以我为榜样，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 句意：虽然母亲很高，可是她很瘦，一点也不重。‎ 考查形容词和语境辨析。ill生病的；fat肥胖的；short短的，矮的；thin瘦的，苗条的。根据后面一点也不重可知母亲很瘦，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 句意：尽管如此，我和妻子走得缓慢，尽可能稳定，好像整个世界在我们身上。‎ 考查副词和语境辨析。quietly安静地；quickly快地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据后面好像整个世界在身上可知我们走得慢，故选C。‎ 阅读理解 A Bicycle tour and race A bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th(Sat．&Sun．)at 5：30 a．m. The riders will leave Tian’an Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometers’ leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive(比赛的)part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.‎ The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for the seaside. And all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing. ‎ Cost：200 yuan Telephone：4675027‎ Brazilian footballers The Brazilian Football Club play Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium On August 26th. The club has four nation team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Ronario who has promised to play for at least 4 5 minutes. ‎ Ticket Prices：60／100／150 yuan Time／date：4：30 p. m. August 26th(Sat. )Telephone：5012372‎ Rock climbing The third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26th and 27th that the Huairou Mountain--climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for audience. ‎ Take a long—distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.‎ Time／Date：9～12 am, August 26th and 27th Telephone：7143177, 7144850 Wang Zhenghua ‎31. The main purpose of the above events is to give information about________.‎ A. visiting teams B. things to do for the weekend C. famous play D. prices to pay for the events ‎32. If you take part in the bike tour，you will ride for_________.‎ A. ll0 kilometers B. 55 kilometers C. 75 kilometers D. 35 kilometers ‎33. What is special about the rock climbing competition?‎ A. You don’t have to be a sportsman to take part in.‎ B. The bus trip to the places of the competition is free.‎ C. You can watch it without paying.‎ D. Many foreign teams take part in it.‎ ‎【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是应用文。介绍了周末要举办的三个体育赛事的基本信息：自行车旅游比赛、巴西足球运动员和北京国安队比赛和第三届全国攀岩大赛。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。短文介绍了周末的三个项目的信息：自行车旅游比赛、巴西足球运动员和国安队比赛和第三节全国攀岩比赛。所以主要目的是介绍周末要举办的项目，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 数据计算题。根据第一段可知首先要骑行35公里 的训练，从燕郊到蓟县再骑行55公里；第二段从昌黎到南戴河20公里，可知全程 的路程是35+55+20=110km，故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。比较三个周末活动的信息可知，第三个项目中Free for audience. 对于观众是免费的，攀岩的特别之处在于观看它不需要付费，故选C。‎ B Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty(贫困)started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.‎ ‎"I never realized there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before," said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. "I knew there was something I had to do about that."‎ At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. "It took me two years," Kaitlin said. "We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference."‎ In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. "That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people ‎ there."‎ ‎ "The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one," Kaitlin said. "We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking our of."‎ Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. "This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world," said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.‎ ‎34. What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?‎ A. They lived in strong houses. B. Their drinking water was dirty.‎ C. Their bedrooms were very big. D. They had enough food and clothes.‎ ‎35. What can we infer from the headmaster's words?‎ A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help. B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.‎ C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study. D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.‎ ‎36. What might be the best title for the text?‎ A School Life in America B. Gift from a Headmaster C. Father's Duty in the Family D. Girl's Dream to End Poverty ‎【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。美国女孩凯特琳为实现消除贫穷梦想作的努力：8岁时筹钱建操场；13岁时，为贫穷孩子提供干净的水、食物和衣服，帮助他们。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking our of.”可知，美国中部的人们的饮用水是脏的，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。校长的话“This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,”意思是“这个年轻女士改变着人们的心灵，同时也改变着世界。”指的是她给人们提供了帮助。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 标题归纳题。短文介绍了一个梦想把贫困终结的女孩为中美洲的人们做的事情，所以标题是消除贫困的梦想，故选D。‎ C Zhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the ‎ Novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）, which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China’s Hubei Province.‎ As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS（渐冻症）since October 2018 after constant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed（瘫痪的）leading to respiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.‎ While working with handicapped（瘸的）legs, his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital. Even then he could only stay for 30minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.‎ Zhang, 57, has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan. Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.‎ ‎“Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave without too many regrets,” Zhang said.“We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people,”Zhang said.‎ ‎37. What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?‎ A. His colleagues had known his health condition before.‎ B. His wife worked in the same hospital as him.‎ C. He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.‎ D. He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus.‎ ‎38. We can learn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a________ man.‎ A. terrible B. serious C. thoughtful D. responsible ‎39. What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph?‎ A. He wants to realize his dream.‎ B. He is determined to fight the disease.‎ C. He regrets not being able to do more for his patients.‎ D. He will soon leave his position.‎ ‎40. This passage mainly talks about ________.‎ A. Zhang Dingyu’s story of fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia B. Zhang Dingyu’s story with his wife C. how to prevent the Novel coronavirus pneumonia D. Zhang Dingyu’s story with his colleges ‎【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇的故事。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。His colleagues had known his health condition in October 2018.他的同事在2018年10月就知道了他的健康状况。根据“As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS（渐冻症）since October 2018 after constant researches.”可知，张定宇是2018年10月开始就患上了渐冻症，当他领导600多名医生抗击新型冠状病毒时，同事们是看到他奇怪的走路姿势才得知他患病的，所以A项表述错误。His wife worked in the same hospital as him.他妻子和他在同一家医院工作。根据“his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital”可知，张定宇的妻子在另一家医院工作，和他不在同一家医院，所以B项表述错误。He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.他治疗了在四川地震中受伤的人。根据“Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.”可知，在2008年四川发生地震后，张定宇和他的团队成员提供了医疗援助，治疗了地震中受伤的人，所以C项表述正确。He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus. 在病毒爆发前，他就从医院退休了。根据“Zhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia…”可知，张定宇领导600多名医生抗击新型冠状病毒，所以病毒爆发时他还没有退休，所以D项表述错误。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 观点态度题。根据文中“We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people”并结合全文，可知，张定宇院长患有渐冻症，但是仍带领医护人员奋战在抗击疫情一线，倾尽全力保卫武汉和武汉人民，由此可见，他是非常有责任心的一个人。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave without too many regrets. We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people.‎ ‎”可知，在张定宇看来，生命总是短暂的，需要做更多的事情来完成可能会留下的事情，然后会毫无遗憾地离开。我们正处于风暴的中心，所以我们需要尽全力保护我们的城市，和我们的武汉人民。所以，张定宇说这些话的意思是“作为一名医生，他会尽全力挽救病人的生命，这也是他作为一名医生的梦想，他想实现这个梦想”。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文中“Zhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia, which has caused hundreds of deaths in central Hubei Province.”以及文中内容可知，本文主要讲述了金银潭医院院长张定宇抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的故事。故选A。‎ D It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These reckless (鲁莽的) behaviors have caught the public’s attention.‎ In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.‎ What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious (焦急的) customers may be the answer.‎ Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.‎ To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems (激励制度), noted CRI Online.‎ Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles (交通工具) for a whole year .‎ ‎41. The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen_______.‎ A. work very hard B. are good at driving C. break traffic rules D. use mobile phones too much ‎42. How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017?‎ A. 76. B. 38. C. 152. D. 2,000.‎ ‎43. If a food deliveryman________, the companies will fine him.‎ A. drives too slowly B. delivers food on time C. obeys traffic rules D. gets bad reviews ‎44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. It’s a pity that all food deliverymen don’t follow traffic rules.‎ B. If a deliveryman can’t deliver an order on time, he will be fined up to 200 yuan.‎ C. It matters a lot to a deliveryman if he gets bad reviews from customers.‎ D. The deliveryman isn’t allowed to send food for a whole year if he breaks traffic rules more than twice.‎ ‎45. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ A. Companies are improving their review systems.‎ B. Some cities are working to improve the situation.‎ C. To drive safely, food deliverymen will obey more traffic rules.‎ D. Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.‎ ‎【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了送货员的安全问题。因为公司的规定，一些送货员，为了准时送达货物，经常在马路上违规行驶，造成严重的交通事故。现在一些公司已经做出了相应的整改。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These reckless (鲁莽的) behaviors have caught the public’s attention.可知，主要介绍送货员的交通违法行为，故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第1句“In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau.”可知，2017年，上海发生了76起快递员的交通事故，故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.”可知，如果送货人得到差评，公司会对他罚款，故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.可知对送货员是同情态度，A不对；Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily.可知如果送货员不能按时的话，被罚款两千元不是两百元，B不正确；由第四段可知，对送货员的评论很重要，所以C项叙述正确；根据最后一段的“Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles (交通工具) for a whole year .‎ ‎”可知，送货员如果交通违法两次，他不能驾驶这个交通工具，而不是不让送货，D不正确。故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，在一些上海和深圳这样的大城市正在采取措施改善交通混乱的状况。故选B。‎ 词汇检测 ‎ 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎46. I bought a dress as a gift for my mother’s _______ birthday. (四十)‎ ‎47. The famous host will show us an _______ invention later. (最新的)‎ ‎48. The volunteer devotes all his time that he has to the community _______ .(服务)‎ ‎49. The boy remembered _______ the door when he left home, but forgot to turn off the light. (锁)‎ ‎50. It’s not an easy job to make your _______ perfect. (发音)‎ ‎【答案】46. fortieth ‎ ‎47. up-to-date ‎ ‎48. service ‎ ‎49. locking ‎ ‎50. pronunciation ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意：我为母亲四十岁生日买了一件连衣裙作为礼物。表示某人的第若干岁生日用序数词，根据汉语提示可知填fortieth。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意：这个著名的主持人一会儿要给我们展示最新的发明。根据汉语最新的可知是形容词up-to-date.‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意：这个志愿者把她所有的时间投入到社区服务中。根据汉语提示可知填service。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意：这个男孩记得离开家时锁了门，但是忘记关灯。remember后跟动名词表示记得做过某事了，根据句意可知他记得锁过门，故填动名词locking。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 句意：使你们的发音完美是一件不容易的事。物主代词your后面跟名词，根据汉语提示可知填pronunciation。‎ ‎【点睛】Remember和forget后面既可以跟动词不定式作宾语，也可以跟动名词作宾语，但是意思完全不同。‎ ‎1. remember后跟动词不定式作宾语，表示记得要做某事，没有做。如：‎ ‎ They remembered to buy some drink for the party this morning. 今天上午，他们记得聚会买饮料了。‎ ‎2. remember 后跟动名词作宾语，表示记得做过某事。如：‎ ‎ I remembered closing the windows in our classroom last night. 我记着昨晚关上教室的窗户了。‎ ‎ 本题意思是记得锁了门，但是忘记关灯，故填locking。‎ 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。（每空不限一词）‎ simple nature popular it true ‎51. Tea is one of _______ drinks in China. Many people like it.‎ ‎52. It is _______ to forget new words when you are learning languages.‎ ‎53. They all say that they’re not guilty. Who do you think is not telling the _______?‎ ‎54. Some students lose marks _______ because they don’t read the questions carefully.‎ ‎55. Harry never takes any medicine when he catches a cold. He believes body _______ is able to fight the virus.‎ ‎【答案】51. the most popular ‎ ‎52. natural ‎ ‎53. truth 54. simply ‎ ‎55. itself ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：茶在中国是最受欢迎的饮料，很多人喜欢。‎ 根据后一句“很多人喜欢”可知推测，茶最受欢迎的饮料之一，用形容词最高级the most popular。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：当你学习语言时，忘记生词是自然的。‎ 所给的nature是名词，这里作表语需要用形容词，故填natural。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：他们都说他们无罪。你认谁没有说真话。‎ 根据他们自认为无罪，可知有人没有说真话，短语tell the truth意为说实话，冠词the后跟名词，所给true是形容词，故填truth。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：一些学生简单丢分是因为他们没有认真读问题。‎ 所给simple是形容词，修饰动词lose要用副词，故填simply。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：哈利感冒时从不吃药，他相信身体自己能战胜病毒。‎ 第二句在宾语从句的主语是body，所给it是人称代词，只有反身代词itself能作主语的同位语，指身体本身能够战胜病毒，故填itself。‎ 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。‎ promise; share; control; not find; happen ‎56. I’d like to give my thanks to Alice for ________ (share) her exciting experiences in Africa.‎ ‎57. You _________ (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don’t let him down again.‎ ‎58. The survey shows that few people believe robots _________ (control) our planet one day.‎ ‎59. The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you ________ (not find) it yet, keep looking.‎ ‎60. —Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It’s not working at all.‎ ‎—Well, it ________ (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.‎ ‎【答案】56. sharing ‎ ‎57. promised ‎ ‎58. will control ‎ ‎59. haven’t found ‎ ‎60. happens ‎【解析】‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句意：我想感谢爱丽丝分享在非洲的令人激动的经历。介词for后跟动名词作宾语，故填sharing。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：你去年许诺带我们的孩子去迪士尼。别再让他失望了。根据第一句的last year可知是过去许诺的，所以用过去式promised。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 句意：调查表明很少有人相信机器人有一天能控制人类。句尾的one day指将来有一天，所以用一般将来时，故填will control。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 句意：成就一番伟业的唯一途径是喜欢从事的事业。如果你还没找到，继续找。根据yet可知if引导的条件状语从句用现在完成时，助动词用haven’t，find的动词过去分词是found，故填haven’t found。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 句意：—我的手机变成砖头了，它坏了。—哦，发生这种情况的时候。把电池取下来，待会儿在装回去。相当于一个时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。所以用happens。‎ 句型转换 请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。‎ ‎61. He’s already handed in his book report.（改成一般疑问句)‎ ‎ _______ he handed in his book report _______ ?‎ ‎62. Are they sure that space travel will be very fast?（保持句意基本不变）‎ Are they sure ________ the fast ________ of space travel?‎ ‎63. Eddie was so selfish that he ate up all the food.（保持句意基本不变）‎ ‎_________ was selfish ________ Eddie to eat up all the food.‎ ‎64. Do people grow cotton in North China?（改为被动语态）‎ ‎ ________ cotton _________ in North China?‎ ‎65. John asked the lady, “How did you deal with the problem?”（改为宾语从句）‎ John asked the lady how _________ _________ with the problem.‎ ‎【答案】61. (1). Has (2). yet ‎ ‎62. (1). of/about (2). speed ‎ ‎63. (1). It (2). of ‎ ‎64. (1). Is (2). grown ‎ ‎65. (1). she (2). dealt ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 现在完成时的陈述句变为一般疑问句是把助动词has提到句首，副词already改为yet，故填Has; yet。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ Be sure后跟that从句和短语be sure of和about同义；太空旅行很快意味着在太空旅行的速度迅速，所以名词用speed，故填of/about; speed ‎【63题详解】‎ 原句句意：埃迪太自私了，他把所有的食物吃完了。so +形容词+that 意为“如此……以至于……”。用句型“It is+adj.+of +sb. to do sth.”某人做某事是……的，故填It；of。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 一般现在时主动语态变为被动语态，用be动词和动词过去分词，主动语态的宾语cotton是不可数名词，做被动语态的主语，所以be动词用is；主动语态的动词grow，过去分词是grown，故填is grown。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 原句的主句是一般过去时，所以宾语从句的谓语动词用过去式dealt，询问的是第三人称单数，所以宾语从句的主语用第三人称单数she，故填she dealt。‎ 短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。‎ Every time you open a can（罐）of soup to eat, you make a choice.‎ S___66___you put the can in the rubbish bin. The can will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场）. Some soup cans will take a____67____long as two hundred years to decompose（腐烂）. Others take even l____68____! If everyone t___69___ cans in the trash, the landfill won’t be able to hold them all. Think of the results! Before you know it, the town will be covered with cans. All those soup cans will p___70___lakes and rivers. That isn’t good for the e____71____.‎ So we can wash the can and reuse it i___72___. For example, we can turn it into a flower vase. We can also make it as a desk tidy, w___73___can hold your pens, crayons, or big spoons. Soup cans can be reused in all kinds of ways.‎ Or you can send your soup can to be recycled. It may be made i ___74___another soup can. It will be filled with more delicious soup. That’s the best e____75____ of all.‎ ‎【答案】66. Suppose ‎ ‎67. as 68. longer ‎ ‎69. throws 70. pollute ‎ ‎71. environment ‎ ‎72. instead ‎ ‎73. which 74. into ‎ ‎75. ending ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。短文介绍了正确解决易拉罐污染的正确方法。用过的易拉罐如果不能合理处理会造成污染，我们可以用它做成桌面整理箱，也可以回收再做成罐子，重新装汤。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 句意：假设你把罐子放到垃圾箱了。‎ 此句是祈使句，应填动词原形，根据首字母s可知是Suppose。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 句意：一些汤罐子要用二百年才能腐烂。‎ as long as在这里是长达……时间，短语as …as和……一样长，故填as。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 句意：其他的甚至更久。‎ 根据首字母和前面比较可知是时间更长，所以用longer。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 句意：如果每人都往垃圾场扔罐子，垃圾填埋场就根本容不下。‎ 条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语everyone表示单数，谓语动词用单三形，用throws。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 句意：所有这些汤罐将会污染河流与湖泊。‎ 根据首字母p和上文介绍可知会污染河湖，will后跟动词原形，故填pollute。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 句意：那对环境不好。‎ 根据上文提到污染水可知，对环境不好，故填environment。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 句意：所以，相反，我们可以冲洗这些罐子，再利用。‎ 根据首字母i可知是代替，填instead。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 句意：我们可以做成书桌整理箱，里面放上钢笔、油画棒和大勺子等。‎ 根据首字母w可知which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 句意：它可能被制成另一个罐子。‎ 短语be made into意被制成，根据首字母i可知填into。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 句意：那是所有结局中最好的。把罐子重新利用装上汤，可知是最佳的结局，‎ 根据首字母e可知是结局，填ending。‎ 阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。‎ Over just a few days in January, millions of people across China were racking their brains (绞尽脑汁). They were taking part live-streaming (直播) quiz shows on several apps. Some of these apps include Chongdingdahui, Huajiao Zhibo , Xigua Shipin and Douyin.‎ Different from TV quiz shows like Happy Dictionary (《开心辞典》) and Who’s Still Standing (《一站到底》), anyone with a smartphone or tablet can participate (参加) in the live-streaming shows every day, communicating with other players at the same time.‎ The shows have hosts to present the questions. While the participants give their answers, they help to liven up the show by telling jokes or giving some background for the question. Each online player has 10 seconds to answer a question, with each show taking around 20 to 30 minutes.‎ Prizes ranging (在……范围内变动) between 100,000 yuan to 5 million yuan are being offered, with the winners sharing the prize money at the end. Depending on the total amount of prize money and the number of winners, players can win prizes as small as 1 yuan and as high as more than 40,000 yuan.‎ ‎ The questions are chosen from a wide range of topics, including literature (文学), geography, mathematics and biology, among many others. For example, players may be asked how many legs crabs have, or what Australia’s national flower is.‎ To draw new users, the apps offer “redo cards (复活卡)” to new players, as well as to those who have invited new players to join. These cards allow players who give wrong answers an extra chance to compete on the show.‎ 回答下面5个问题。‎ ‎76. How can we take part in the live-streaming quiz shows,?‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎77. How many live-streaming (直播) quiz shows are mentioned in this article?‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎78. How much time does a player have to answer each question?‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎79. Where are the questions chosen from?‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎80. Why do the apps offer “redo cards” to new players?‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】76. By using a smartphone or tablet. ‎ ‎77. Four. 78. 10 seconds. ‎ ‎79. From a wide range of topics. ‎ ‎80. To draw new users.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍一种可以在线回答问题赢得奖金的应用程序非常受欢迎．每个玩家通过手机或平板电脑回答问题，年底分享奖金。问题来自很多方面．这个应用程序还为玩家提问"复活卡"，以便吸引更多的人加入。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，人们通过使用智能手机或者平板电脑就可以参加智力直播。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Some of these apps include Chongdingdahui, Huajiao Zhibo , Xigua Shipin and Douyin.”可知，提到了四种直播竞赛节目。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段“Each online player has 10 seconds to answer a question, with each show taking around 20 to 30 minutes.”可知，每人必须在10秒钟时间回答。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段首句“The questions are chosen from a wide range of topics, …”可知，这些问题选自广泛话题。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“To draw new users, the apps offer “redo cards (复活卡)” to new players,”可知，为了吸引新的使用者，应用程序给新的玩手提供复活卡。‎ 书面表达 ‎81.假定你是李华，有一位美国交换生要来你校学习，他想了解中国春节和美国圣诞节的异同。请你根据他的要求写一篇80词左右的作文。内容包含风俗、庆祝活动等相关内容。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1、思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。‎ ‎2、不得出现自己的真实信息。‎ ‎3、题目和开头已给出，不计人总词数。‎ The Spring Festival and Christmas The Spring Festival is the most traditional festival in China.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】例文 The Spring Festival and Christmas The Spring Festival is the most traditional festival in China． It falls in January or February. While Christmas is the most important day in America on December 25.‎ The two festivals have much in common. We clean and decorate houses. Paper cuts are popular in China. Americans decorate Christmas trees with colorful lights, balls, stars and so on. They buy lovely presents and make delicious food. On that day, all the families have a big dinner together.‎ In China, children get lucky money from parents or grandparents. In America all the children look forward to father Christmas because he brings them presents.‎ Everyone has a good time during the festivals.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】题干解读：介绍中国春节和美国圣诞节的异同，人们的风俗习惯和祝贺活动。注意时态的正确使用以及选择恰当的连词，使文章自然流畅。‎ 例文点评：短文比较了春节和西方的圣诞节的庆祝风俗和活动，相同和不同之处：时间不一样，相同 点是人们都高兴。短文用一般现在时，介绍活动用第三人称形式。‎ 高分亮点 短语：and so on; lucky money; look forward to; have a good time 句型：while引导转折关系并列句。While Christmas is the most important day in America on December 25.‎