浙江省温州市2020年中考英语试题及答案

浙江省温州市2020年中考英语试题及答案

‎2020年浙江省初中学业水平考试（温州市卷）‎ 英语试题卷 亲爱的同学 欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 积极思考, 细心答题, 发挥最佳水平。答题时, 请注意以下几点:‎ ‎1全卷共8页, 有五大题, 56小题。全卷满分120分（试题总分11分, 书写、答题规范4分）。考试时间90分钟。‎ ‎2请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上。请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。‎ ‎3. 答题前, 认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》, 按规定答题。‎ 祝你成功!‎ 一、单项填空（本题有10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分）‎ 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎1. I have____ dog. His name is Floppy. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎2. Lucy's father works in No. I Hospital. He is a_______________.‎ A. teacher B. doctor C. postman D. policeman ‎3. Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes________________.‎ A. cooking B. drawing C. running D. reading ‎4. —It's __________today. Let's go to the beach. ‎ ‎—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses. ‎ A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy ‎5. —How often do you go to the cinema?‎ ‎—___________. I only watch movies at home. ‎ A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never ‎6. Little Mary says good night to her parents _________ she goes to bed every day. ‎ A. if B. until C. before D. unless ‎ ‎7. —Can you play volleyball or basketball?‎ ‎— __________of them. I'm good at ball games. ‎ A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None ‎8. —Have scientists found life on Mars?‎ ‎—Not yet, but I think they ___________ it some day. ‎ A. find B. found C. have found D. will find ‎9. —Do you know ________________?‎ ‎—In Stratford, England. ‎ A. where Shakespeare was born B. when Shakespeare finished school C. how many plays Shakespeare wrote D. why Shakespeare's works are popular ‎10. —The Great Wall runs about 21, 200kilometres. ‎ ‎—Wow!______________________.‎ A. It's OK B. Good idea C. That's amazing D. You are welcome 二、完形填空（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ My cousin Roger was big and strong. He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully* 11 。‎ Near our farm, there was a beautiful 12 , where kids nearby often swam in summer. Over it was a bridge. When we were in the river, Roger always tried to_ 13 _me and hold me under. I would dive* down before he could reach me. When I came up to the surface miles away, he was till there, _ 14 __me.‎ Other kids would shout, "Hey, he's a fish!"‎ Roger said, " No, he's a shrimp*!"‎ I replied, "Better than a_ 15 _whale*!"‎ One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water. ‎ Eyes wide open, all of us were too_ 16 _to say a word. Then someone cried, " Oh, no! The driver... "‎ Roger shouted to the other kids, "Go and get 17 "Then he turned to me, "Jack, you're the underwater swimmer! Let's try to pull the__18 _out. "With these words, he jumped into the water. I couldn't_ 19 that it was Roger, a bully in my eyes. I took a breath and followed him. ‎ The truck lay on one side. We tried to open the door, but_ 20 _Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen*. 21 _the broken windscreen, I got into the truck and opened the door. ‎ Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger_ 22__pulled him out and swam towards the surface.‎ I tried to follow, _ 23 _the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought.‎ I was going to _ 24__Just at that moment, a strong arm reached down and held me. I tried hard to kick. ‎ Back to the bank, Roger looked at me, "You OK?"I managed to nod. "Not bad for a shrimp. "he joked. ‎ I was to answer back, but from my mouth came" Not bad for a_ 25 _whale. "‎ It was then that I realized Roger was not "a fat whale" at all. ‎ ‎11. A. me B. us C. him D. them ‎12. A. farm B. river C. bridge D. beach ‎13. A. call B. save C. teach D. catch ‎14. A. caring about B. laughing at C. looking for D. worrying about ‎15. A. fat B. small C. quiet D. serious ‎ ‎16. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. surprised ‎ ‎17. A. help B. advice C. attention D. information ‎ ‎18. A. door B. truck C. driver D. swimmer ‎ ‎19. A. forget B. believe C. explain D. understand ‎20. A. left B. failed C. passed D. missed ‎21. A. Inside B. Across C. Behind D. Through ‎22. A. proudly B. secretly C. confidently D. successfully ‎ ‎23. A. or B. so C. but D. because ‎24. A. win B. lose C. Die D. survive ‎ ‎25. A. brave B. polite C. creative D. humorous ‎ 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26-28小题, 每小题3分;第29-39小题, 每小题2分;第40小题5分。共36分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 第40 小题在答题纸规定区域作答。‎ A Do you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour!‎ ² Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films. ‎ ² Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford. ‎ ² Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library. ‎ Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college. ‎ ‎26. The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from ________________. ‎ A. Trinity College B. Oxford Railway Station C. Queen's College D. Gloucester Green Bus Station ‎27. How much isa24-hourfamily ticket?‎ A. ￡16. 50. B. ￡19. 00. C. ￡40. 00. D. ￡45. 00. ‎ ‎28. In Magdalen College, tourists can ____________________.‎ A. visit the bell tower B. read in the best library in Oxford C. find many book shops D. see the hall in the Harry Porter films B The balalaika, also called the "Russian guitar", is a traditional Russian musical instrument. It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings. It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking* the strings with fingers or a pick. ‎ Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can ‎ be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger. If a Russian moves to live or work abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up. ‎ The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia. At that time, balalaikas were made by the players themselves. They were rough, simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even six. Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasil'yevich Andreev(1861-1918)improved the balalaka. He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60-70cm long. The biggest, Contrabass, is almost 2metres high with a leg to sit on the floor. Andreev founded the first balalaika orchestra* in the world, mainly using balalaikas to perform. He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889, which was a great success. ‎ Today, there are blalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music. ‎ ‎29. The balalaika is a musical instrument ________________.‎ A. without strings B. with a long neck ‎ C. of a round shape D. with a metal body ‎30. The music played with a balalaika is usually__________________.‎ A. slow and sad B. strong and serious ‎ C. soft and modern D. cheerful and energetic ‎31. Andreev is mentioned in Paragraph Three to introduce _______________.‎ A. the success of balalaika concerts B. the history of balalaika orchestras C. his talent for playing the balalaika D. his contributions to the balalaika ‎32. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Balalaika: The "Russian Guitar "for the Poor B. Russia: The Home of Famous Balalaika Musicians C. Balalaika: A Traditional Russian Musical Instrument D. Russia: The International Hand-made Balalaika Factory C Tide is the regular rise and fall of the ocean level caused by the movement of the sun, the earth and the moon. It is considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricity in coastal areas. ‎ To make use of tidal energy, we need to build tidal power stations. The bays* and the river mouths where the tide is high (the tidal range is more than 10 metres) are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations. There are many such places in the world. According to the IRENA (the International Renewable Energy Agency), by just using 2% of our coastlines, we can produce 4, 383TWh of ocean power each year, enough to meet 16. 4% of the world's electricity needs. ‎ To build a tidal power station, we need to build a dam. In the dam are many turbines and on each turbine there is an electric generator*. When the tide rises, water comes through the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generators work, producing electricity. When the tide fall, water goes out through the dam, the turbines turn again. The electric generators continue to work. ‎ Tidal energy has it advantages. Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy, like coal or gas. For example, the Rance Tidal Power Station in France has been there for over 50 years, producing around 540, 000TWh of electricity each year. The cost is only 1.3 cents/TWh. Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day. As long as the sun, the earth and the moon exist, we can use it to produce electricity. But without sunshine, here is no solar energy. When there is no wind, electric generators will not work In addition, with the development of modern technology, tidal energy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously. However, we still have some problems to solve. It is difficult to build a dam in the sea, and the cost is very high. Moreover, it's expensive to keep a tidal power station in is best condition. ‎ Scientists are working on them. ‎ ‎33. A tidal power station is best built ______________‎ A. at a river mouth with wind B. along the coast with waves C. in a bay with tide high enough D. in coastal areas with sunshine ‎34. The underlined word "turbine" in Paragraph There is a machine to_________.‎ A. make the tide rise and fall B. make an electric generator work C. let water go through the dam D. keep the dam in good condition ‎35. What advantage does tidal energy have?‎ A. We can use it to get useful tide. B. It can improve the ocean environment. ‎ C. We can use it nearly all the time. D. It meets 16. 4% of the electricity needs. ‎ ‎36. How can we make better use of tidal energy?‎ A. By digging more bays and river mouths. ‎ B. By building cheaper tidal power stations. ‎ C. By closing traditional electric power pants. ‎ D. By using tidal energy to replace other energy. ‎ C A few months ago I was nominated* for Governor* of the great state of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman. I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers. However, as a candidate*, I had no choice. ‎ The next morning, as I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across his paragraph:‎ PERJURY- Mr. Mark Twain, a candidate for Governor, was convicted *of perjury by thirty-four people, in Wakawak, in 1863. He intended to rob a poor woman of her land, her only stay and support after her husband died. For Mr. Twain himself, as well as the public, he needs to clear this matter up. Will he do it?‎ What a lie! I never had heard of Wakawak!‎ During the rest of the time, I got a title "the Infamous Perjurer Twain" on this paper. ‎ Next came "Gazette", with this:‎ WANTED TOKNOW -When Mfr. Twain was in Montana, his workmates lost small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having all been found on Mr. Twain's person or in his suitcase. Will he explain this to his fellow-citizens?‎ I got a new title, "Twain, the Montana Thief". But I never was in Montana in my life. ‎ Then another newspaper article:‎ DELIRIUM TREMENSTWAIN-Mark Twain, who was to make a speech at the mass meeting of the Independents last night, didn't come to time! He argued that he had been knocked down by ‎ a runaway team and his leg broken in two places. But a certain man who was very drunk was seen to reel into Mr. Twain's hotel last night. It is his duty to prove that this person was not Mark Twain himself WHO WAS THATMAN?‎ I did not drink!‎ In the following weeks, I got more titles like "Delirium Tremens", "Body-Snatcher", "Filthy Corruptionist ", etc. Then one morning:‎ Mr. Mark Twain sill maintains SILENCE. He dare not speak Dare he open his mouth to explain?‎ Before I could reply, more dirty charges* poured up on me. One day they even taught nine little children of all shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and call me Pa(father)!‎ I gave up. I sent them a letter to state that I gave up, and in bitterness of spirit I signed it, ‎ ‎"Truly yours, ‎ Once a decent man but now MARKTWAIN, IP. , M. T. , D. T. , B. S. and FC. "‎ ‎37. In the story, ____________ people were running for Governor. ‎ A. Three B. four C. five D. six ‎38. Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Twain according to his story?‎ A. He got punished for stealing in Montana. ‎ B. He kept silent to the charges against him. ‎ C. He was often too drunk to attend meetings. ‎ D. He accepted the titles from the newspapers. ‎ ‎39. Who could be the person making Mr. Twain dirty?‎ A. The persons who wanted to beat him. ‎ B. The poor who wanted their land back. ‎ C. The women who had children with him. ‎ D. The reporters who helped him make news. ‎ ‎40. Why did Mr. Twain finally decide to give up running for Governor? (请用约40词回答)‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）‎ A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。‎ foot Monday tall smell recently ‎ ‎41. The milk______ sour. Don't drink it. ‎ ‎42. This is a machine to warm our ____________ in winter. ‎ ‎43. It is difficult for me to get up early on ______________ mornings. ‎ ‎44 I haven't seen Cindy _______________. She must be busy with her work. ‎ ‎45. The buildings in Wenzhou are ___________ than most buildings in my hometown. ‎ B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。‎ The first week of my summer vacation was exciting. I was 46 (自由的, 空闲的)!I spent much time on my phone without doing my_ 47 _（家庭作业). Mom was angry and told me I could only use it _ 48 __(在·…之间)7:00 pm. and 9:00 pm. ‎ I felt lost and kept asking _ 49__(我自己)what fun I could have during the day. Mom offered me a challenge. If I could follow the same ant for_ 50 __(十) minutes, I'd get a prize. ‎ I thought for a while and agreed. I 51 (选择)the biggest ant in the yard and followed it. I saw it create a bridge to cross a 52 _(深的)hole. I dropped some bread and soon it began __53__(吃). It even brought friends to carry some home. I never thought watching ants could be so much fun. ‎ After that, I found other interesting things to do. I built a house for birds, planted __54__ (树)in the yard and borrowed books from the library. _ 55__(虽然) I didn't use my phone often, I had a fantastic summer. ‎ 五、书面表达(本题有1小题, 共30分）‎ ‎56. 年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味, 像年糕（New Year cake）、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。‎ 请以 The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve为题, 写一篇约10词的短文, 向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭, 让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。‎ 注意:文中不可出现人名。标题已经给出, 不计入总词数。‎ The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 小词典 bay n. 海湾 bully n. v 欺负弱小者;欺负 candidate n. 候选人 charge n. 指控 convict v证明. …有罪 dive v.潜水 electric generator 发电机 governor n. 州长 nominate v. 提名 orchestra n. 管弦乐队 pluck v. 弹拨 shrimp n. 虾 whale n. 鲸 windscreen n挡风玻璃 ‎2020年浙江省初中学业水平考试（温州市卷）‎ 英语参考答案 第一部分客观题（第1-10小题, 每小题2分;第11-25小题, 每小题1分;第26-28小题, 每小题3分:第29-39小题, 每小题2分。共66分）‎ ‎1-5 A BBCD 6-10 CADAC 11-15 ABDCA 16-20 DACBB ‎21-25 DDCCA 26-30 DCABD 31-35 DCCBC 36-39 BABA 第二部分 主观题 三、阅读理解第 40题（共5分）‎ 文中Mr. Twain 在竞选美国纽约州州长过程中, 不断地受到不实指控、抹黑。他感到震惊、愤怒和不齿。他对此感到极度失望, 最后他放弃了竞选。‎ 参考答案:‎ While he was running for Governor, many articles on newspapers poured untrue charges on him and some shameful things happened to him. He felt surprised, angry, dirty and disappointed, and finally decided to give up running for Governor. (38词）‎ 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）‎ ‎41. smells 42. feet 43. Monday 44. recently 45. taller ‎46. free 47. homework 48. between 49. myself 50. ten ‎51. chose 52. deep 53. to eat/eating 54. trees 55. Though/Although 五、书面表达（本题有1题, 共30分)‎ 写作要点:让外国朋友了解年夜饭对中国人的意义, 向他们介绍自己家乡的年夜饭, 宣传中国文化。‎ 参考例文:‎ The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve The family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important dinner in traditional Chinese culture. On Spring Festival Eve, family members get together to enjoy the diner. ‎ There areal kinds of delicious food and drinks. Many of them usually have great meanings. For example, in Wenzhou, New Year cake is often the first dish, which means "having more luck and becoming better in Chinese pronunciation. Another dish is fish, which means "having more than we need". Children all like this family dinner. At dinner they receive not only best wishes but also lucky money from their parents. ‎ It is a Chinese tradition that we have kept for thousands of years. ‎