中考英语 本知识聚焦 九全 Units 341

中考英语 本知识聚焦 九全 Units 341

第16讲　九年级Units 3－4 1 ． suggest ( v. ) → __________ ( n .) 建议 2 ． center( n .)→ ______ ( adj .) 中心的；中央的 3 ． east ( n .) →_______ ( adj .) 东方的；东部的 4 ． humor( n .) →_________ ( adj .) 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 5 ． Asia( n .)→ ______ ( adj .& n ． ) 亚洲 ( 人 ) 的；亚洲人 6 ． polite( adj .)→ _______ ( ad v .) 礼貌地→ _______ ( adj . 反义词 ) 不礼貌的 7 ． direction( n .) 方向；方位→ ______ ( adj .) 直接的；直率的→ _______ ( adj .) 间接的 8 ． correct( adj .)→ ________ ( 反义词 )→ ________ ( ad v .) 正确地 suggestion central eastern humorous Asian politely impolite direct indirect incorrect correctly 9 ． speak( v .)→ _______ ( n .) 发言者 10 ． silent( adj .)→ _______ ( n .) 沉默 11 ． absent( adj .)→ _______ ( n .) 缺席；不在 12 ． exact( adj .) →______ ( ad v .) 确切地；精确地 13 ． general( adj .) → ________ ( ad v .) 普遍地；常规地；总地 14 ． help( v .& n ． )→ ________ ( adj .) 有用的→ _______ ( adj .) 无用的 15 ． convenient ( adj .) → ___________ ( n .) 便利；方便 16 ． interview( v .& n ． )→ __________ ( n .) 采访者 17 ． proud( adj .)→ ______ ( n .) 自豪；骄傲 18 ． examination( n .)→ ________ ( v .) 检查；检验 19 ． introduction( n .)→ _______ ( v .) 介绍 speaker silence absence exactly generally helpful helpless convenience interviewer pride examine introduce 20 ． Britain( n .) →_______ ( adj .) 英国 ( 人 ) 的 21 ． require( v .) → _________ ( n .) 需要；要求 22 ． fail( v .) → ______ ( n .) 不及格；失败 British requirement failure 1 ． _____ by 　路过 2 ． turn ________ 　向左 / 右转 3 ． _____ one's hand 　握住某人的手 4 ． _____ time ___ time 　时常；有时 5 ． _____ with 　对应；处理 6 ． in ______ 　公开地 7 ． be _______ 　为 …… 骄傲 8 ． in ______ 　亲自；亲身 9 ． take ________ 　为 …… 感到自豪 10 ． be _____________ in 　对 …… 更感兴趣 11 ． take ___ 　从事；占用 pass left / right hold from to deal public proud of person pride in more interested up 12 ． to one's ______ 　令某人吃惊的是 13 ． make a _______ 　决定 surprise decision 1 ． ______ you please tell me ______ the restrooms ____ ？你能告诉我洗手间在哪吗？ 2 ． You __________ know _____ you try something. 直到你尝试后你才知道一些事。 3 ． I was scared _______ ， but shouting really did ____ ．起初我很害怕 ， 但喊叫还真的很管用。 4 ． Sometimes we even need to spend time _________ to a request. 有时我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。 5 ． I __________ afraid of the dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。 Could where are won't/never until at first help leading in used to be 6 ． It ________three years ______we last saw our primary school classmates. 自从我们最后一次见到我们的小学同学已经有三年了。 7 ． She ______________ a lot of movies. 她过去没看很多电影。 8 ． Many times I thought about _________ ， but I _________ ．许多次我都想到放弃 ， 但我还是奋力坚持下去。 9 ． The headteacher advised his parents to ________their son _________ ．校长建议他的父母亲自与孩子谈谈。 10 ． His parents' love has ______him _____________________ ．他父母的爱已使他对自己感到棒极了。 has been since didn't use to watch giving up fought on talk with in person made feel good about himself 礼貌咨询 ( Ask for information politely ) 1 ． —Excuse me ， do you know where I can buy some medicine? —Sure.There's a supermarket down the street. 2 ． —Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? —Sorry ， I'm not sure how to get there. 3 ． —Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening? —It starts at 8 ： 00 p ． m. 4 ． — I wonder where we should go next. — You should try that new ride over there. 谈论过去的你是什么样子 ( Talk about what you used to be like ) 5 ． I used to be short. 6 ． I didn't use to be popular in school. 7 ． —You used to be short ， didn't you? —Yes ， I did./No ， I didn't. 8 ． —Did he use to wear glasses? —Yes ， he did./No ， he didn't. 1 ． 宾语从句 (where ， when ， how 等 )( 见本书 P 149 ) 2 ． used to 的用法 宾语从句 1 ． —I want to go to Happy Valley ( 欢乐谷 ) in Beijing.Could you tell me ____ ？ —About 200 yuan each person . ( 2016 ， 铁岭 ， 14 题 ) A ． where I can get some information B ． how much a ticket costs C ． what I can do there D ． why it is popular with kids 2 ． —I want to go to Shenyang.Do you know ___ in Shenyang today? —The radio says it is rainy. (2016 ， 营口 ， 14 题 ) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A ． what the weather is like B ． how the weather is like C ． how is the weather like D ． what is the weather like B A 3 ． —Could you please tell me when John __ __ back? —Sorry ， I don't know.But when he ________ back ， I'll tell him to call you right away. (2016 ， 营口 ， 16 题 ) A ． comes ； will come B ． comes ； comes C ． will come ； comes D ． will come ； will come 4 ． Our geography teacher told us that the earth __ __ the sun. (2016 ， 丹东 ， 38 题 ) A ． went around B ． goes around C ． is going around D ． was going around C B 5 ． Tom was not listening carefully ， so he failed to hear __ __ ． (2016 ， 沈阳 ， 8 题 ) A ． what the teacher said B ． how the teacher said C ． what did the teacher say D ． how did the teacher say 6 ． —Do you know __ __ zongzi in the tradition of China ， Jack? —Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival. (2016 ， 朝阳 ， 34 题 ) A ． why people make B ． when people eat C ． where people buy D ． how people make A B 7 ． —Do you know __ __ when her car passed by Tian'anmen Square at China's V Day Parade( 阅兵 )? —She told the local newspaper that she felt very excited ， proud and happy. (2016 ， 锦州 ， 4 题 ) A ． how the 90 year old woman felt B ． how did the 90yearold woman feel C ． what the 90yearold woman liked best D ． what did the 90 year old woman say A 8 ． — Please tell me __ __ ． —She bought it in the store. (2015 ， 抚顺 ， 13 题 ) A ． if Mary returned the book B ． when Mary bought the book C ． where Mary bought the dress D ． how much Mary paid for the dress 9 ． —Excuse me.Could you tell me __ __ there? —Sure. (2015 ， 营口 ， 18 题 ) A ． when the first bus will arrive at B ． when would the first bus arrive C ． when the first bus arrived at D ． when the first bus arrives C D 10 ． —Father's Day is coming.Could you tell me __ __ ？ —What about a watch ？ He'll like it. (2015 ， 丹东 ， 39 题 ) A ． what I should say to my father B ． what gift I should give my father C ． where I should meet my father D ． if I had a party for my father 11 ． Could you tell me __ __ ？ (2015 ， 锦州 ， 13 题 ) A ． when does the train leave B ． there's a bank near here C ． where can I park D ． what your mother is D B 12 ． — Could you please tell me ____ ？ —Next week. (2015 ， 本溪 ， 14 题 ) A ． how long I can keep the book B ． if I can keep the book C ． when I should return the book D ． how often I should return the book 13 ． — Could you tell me ____ ？ (2015 ， 铁岭 ， 14 题 ) —Our family will go for a picnic tomorrow. A ． when you made the dumplings B ． why you bought so many cakes C ． where you bought the drinks D ． how you made the cakes C B 14 ． —Your new dress looks so beautiful.Could you tell me ____ ？ —My aunt. (2015 ， 阜新 ， 14 题 ) A ． when you bought it B ． who bought it for you C ． what you bought D ． where you bought it 15 ． —Could you please tell me ____ ？ —Sure.There's a flower store on the second floor. (2015 ， 葫芦岛 ， 13 题 ) A ． what time the store is closed B ． which is the way to the airport C ． where I can buy some roses D ． how I can get to the post office C B 16 ． —Could you tell me __ __ ？ —Last week. (2015 ， 鞍山 ， 17 题 ) A ． when Jack left for Dalian B ． when did Jack leave for Dalian C ． why Jack left for Dalian D ． why did Jack leave for Dalian 17 ． He asked me __ __ at eight o'clock yesterday. (2014 ， 锦州 ， 13 题 ) A ． what I was doing B ． what was I doing C ． what I did D ． what did I do A A 18 ． I received a surprise gift.I wonder __ __ ． (2014 ， 葫芦岛 ， 50 题 ) A ． where I bought it B ． which I chose C ． whom it was from D ． why it was surprising 19 ． —I wonder __ __ Kim Soo hyun ( 金秀贤 ) ． —I think he is really cool. (2014 ， 铁岭 ， 13 题 ) A ． why you don't like B ． where you have heard of C ． what you think of D ． when you know about 20 ． Can you tell me __ __ ？ Yang Bo is ill. (2014 ， 辽阳 ， 9 题 ) A ． how I can get to the zoo B ． what medicine I can take C ． if there's an airport D ． where I can find a hospital C C D 21 ． Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food.That's ____. (2014 ， 沈阳 ， 15 题 ) A ． what I like it B ． what do I like it C ． why I like it D ． why do I like it 22 ． The high school entrance exam will be over soon.Could you tell me ____ the summer holiday ？ (2014 ， 盘锦 ， 12 题 ) A ． where are you going to spend B ． how you are going to spend C ． where you were going to spend D ． how you were going to spend C B 23 ． Could you please tell me ____ ？ I want to buy something to eat. (2014 ， 营口 ， 19 题 ) A ． where will the shop open B ． when will the shop open C ． where the shop will open D ． when the shop will open 24 ． —Why not go to the museum? —Good idea.But first we should find out ____ it is open. (2014 ， 阜新 ， 14 题 ) A ． when 　　　 B ． how 　　　 C ． what 　　　 D ． why D A used to 的用法 25 ． —What do you usually have for breakfast? —I used to __ __ dumplings ， but these days I'm used to ________ bread and milk. (2015 ， 朝阳 ， 17 题 ) A ． eat ； have B ． eat ； having C ． eating ； have D ． eating ； having 词汇类 26 ． The man is such a __ __ person that he can always make us laugh. (2016 ， 铁岭 ， 5 题 ) A ． hardworking B ． brave C ． humorous D ． friendly B C 27 ． We talked about the problem and Tim __ __ doing some research first. (2016 ， 沈阳 ， 6 题 ) A ． finished B ． enjoyed C ． suggested D ． Practised 28 ． —Harry is absent __ __ school because of the fever. —I hope he can get better soon. (2015 ， 辽阳 ， 3 题 ) A ． from 　　　 B ． to 　　　　 C ． at 　　　　 D ． in 29 ． Too much fast food is bad for us.We should only have it __ __ ． (2015 ， 大连 ， 16 题 ) A ． all the time B ． from now on C ． at the moment D ． once in a while C A D 30 ． I'm so good at English that I dare ____ competitions and even talk to foreigners. (2015 ， 盘锦 ， 12 题 ) A ． to take part in B ． taking part in C ． to join D ． joining 31 ． —My bike is broken.Can you mend it for me? —Sorry ， I can't.Uncle Li may be __ __ ． (2014 ， 铁岭 ， 4 题 ) A ． helpful B ． thankful C ． friendly D ． serious 32 ． — Mum ， I lost the match but I tried my best. —Oh ， Bill ， result isn't everything.I'm still __ __ you. (2014 ， 辽阳 ， 14 题 ) A ． mad at B ． interested in C ． worried about D ． proud of A A D ► suggest 【 典例在线 】 He suggested a twodaylong stay in Beijing on the way home. 他建议回家时在北京停两天。 My father suggested sending for a doctor at once. 父亲建议马上请个医生。 The teacher suggested that we (should) speak as much English as possible in class. 老师建议我们要尽可能多地在课堂上讲英语。 【 拓展精析 】 【 活学活用 】 1 ) After supper ， I suggest __ __ for a walk in the park. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A ． went B ． going C ． to go D ． gone 2)I suggest that they should __ __ the problems. A ． solve B ． solved C ． solves D ． solving A B ► require 【 典例在线 】 This room requires cleaning. 这个房间需要打扫了。 The teacher requires us to get up early every morning. 老师要求我们每天早起。 You can require help of the police. 你可以向警察求救。 【 拓展精析 】 require 作动词 ， 意为 “ 需要 ， 要求 ” ， 常用于以下结构中： require sth. 需要某物 require doing sth. 需要被 …… require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require sth.of sb. 向某人要求某物 【 活学活用 】 3)The police requires the traveller ________ (open) his suitcase. to open ► Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ？ 你能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？ 【 典例在线 】 Can you tell me where they are ？你能告诉我他们在哪儿吗？ I want to know what they are talking about. 我想知道他们在谈论什么。 【 拓展精析 1 】 该句为宾语从句。注意宾语从句应用陈述句语序。 【 拓展精析 2 】 问路的句型： Excuse me ， where is the (nearest) post office ？打扰一下 ， 请问 ( 最近的 ) 邮局在哪儿？ ＝ Would you please tell me where the (nearest) post office is? ＝ Excuse me ， which is the way to the (nearest) post office? ＝ Excuse me ， can/could you tell me the way to the (nearest) post office? ＝ Excuse me ， how can/do I get to the (nearest) post office? Excuse me ， can you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital ？你能告诉我怎样才能到最近的医院吗？ ＝ Excuse me ， is there a hospital nearby (near here)? ＝ Would you please tell me if there is a hospital nearby? Could you please tell me where there's a good place to eat ？你能告诉我哪儿有吃东西的好地方吗？ 【 活学活用 】 1) — So ， can you tell me __ __ here today? —Well ， I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A ． what did you see 　　　 B ． what you saw C ． when did you see it D ． when you saw 2) — Do you know __ __ the Capital Museum? —Next Friday. A ． when will they visit B ． when they will visit C ． when did they visit D ． when they visited B B 3) — I don't understand __ __ ． —I'm sorry.But I was doing my homework. A ． why you didn't watch the football match B ． why didn't you watch the football match C ． why you don't watch the football match D ． why don't you watch the football match A ► I used to see him reading in the library every day. 我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书。 【 典例在线 】 I saw him getting on a bus just now. 刚才我看见他上了一辆公共汽车。 We saw him cross the road. 我们看见他过马路了。 【 拓展精析 】 see sb.doing sth. 意为 “ 看见某人正在做某事 ” ， 强调动作正在进行； see sb.do sth. 意为 “ 看见某人做某事 ” ， 强调动作的整个过程。 【 活学活用 】 4 ) — Where's Tony now? — I saw him __ __ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________ ． A ． play ； go home B ． playing ； to go home C ． to play ； goes home D ． play ； going home B ► information ， news ， message 【 典例在线 】 They must find out some information about planes to Hainan as quickly as possible. 他们必须尽快找到有关去往海南的班机的信息。 We often listen to the news after supper. 晚饭后我们经常听新闻。 Would you mind giving him a message ？你介意给他捎个口信吗？ 【 拓展精析 】 information 不可数名词 ， 意为 “ 信息 ” ， 通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。 news 不可数名词 ， 意为 “ 新闻 ， 消息 ” ， 指公众感兴趣的、近来发生的事情 ， 尤其指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事情。 message 可数名词 ， 一般指口头传递或书写的 “ 口信 ” 。 【 活学活用 】 1)Linda needs to look through some __ __ on the Internet about studying Chinese. A ． informations B ． information C ． question D ． supermarket B ► proud ， pride 【 典例在线 】 I am proud of our great country. ＝ I take pride in our great country. 我为我们伟大的祖国而感到骄傲。 【 拓展精析 】 proud 形容词 ， 意为 “ 自豪的；骄傲的 ” ， 其名词形式为 pride ， 意为 “ 骄傲；自豪 ” 。 be proud of 意为 “ 为 …… 而感到骄傲 ” ， 其同义短语为 take pride in 。 【 活学活用 】 2) — Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now. —Yes ， they are __ __ our nation. A ． proud of B ． pleased with C ． the pride of D ． known for 3)When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier ( 航空母舰 ) ， I felt excited and ____ ． A ． proud 　　 B ． terrible 　　 C ． nervous 　 D ． strange C A 一、单项选择。 1 ． You should suggest him __ __ smoking. A ． giving up B ． give up C ． to give up D ． gave up 2 ． —I'm sure I'll get good grades in the graduation exam. —If so ， I believe your parents will__ __you. A ． be proud of B ． be angry with C ． be tired of D ． be afraid of 3 ． —Look! The goldfish is dying. —What a pity! This kind of goldfish __ __ a lot of care and attention. A ． offers B ． provides C ． reminds D ． requires A A D 4 ． Li Ming used__ __ on the right in China ， but he soon got used ________ on the left in England. (2015 ， 孝感 ) A ． to drive ； to drive B ． driving ； driving C ． to driving ； to drive D ． to drive ； to driving 5 ． —Would you please tell me ____ ？ —Yes.There's a bank over there. A ． when can I exchange money B ． where can I exchange money C ． when I can exchange money D ． where I can exchange money D D 二、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 6 ． 他下决心去学医。 He ______________ to learn medicine. 7 ． 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 Changjiang River is __________________ in the world. 8 ． 我不想当众谈论这件事。 I don't want to talk about it __________ ． 9 ． 昨天去上学的路上 ， 我遇到了我的一位朋友。 Yesterday I met a friend of mine __________________ ． 10 ． 事实上 ， 他经常在学校长跑比赛中名列前茅。 ______ ， he often comes top in the school running races. made a decision one of the longest rivers in public on my way to school In fact 三、阅读下面短文 ， 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。 A boy used to be the best student in his class.After his parents sent him to the boarding school ， he changed.His grades started dropping.He thought no one loved him. His parents started worrying about the boy.So his dad decided to go to the school and talk with him.The father said ， “ 11. I'm _ here _ to _ tell _ you _ that _ you _ are _ the _ most _ important _ person _ for _ me. I only care about you.I only hope you are happy. ” These words changed the boy.12. Then _ the _ boy _ knew _ that _ his _ parents _ cared _ for _ him _ deeply. He meant the world to someone.And today this young man is one of the best students in a university! 11 ． 我来这儿就是要告诉你 ， 对我来说你是最重要的人。 12 ． 后来男孩知道他的父母深深地关爱着他。 调查报告的写作 调查报告是对某项工作、某个事件、某个问题进行深入细致的调查后 ， 将调查收集到的信息加以整理、分析 ， 并以书面形式汇报调查情况及结果的一种应用文体。 一、在写调查报告时 ， 要注意以下几点： 1 ． 首先应交代写作目的。调查报告的写作目的往往是为了反映社会现象 ， 以便提出改进措施。 2 ． 根据写作需要可适当交代采访范围、采访对象、采访人数、采访话题 ， 以增强数据的可信度和结论的权威性。 3 ． 接着应交代调查结果。 4 ． 个人观点或建议 ( 提出改进措施 ) 。 5 ． 写作中用好过渡性词汇 ， 增强行文逻辑性。 调查报告常见的过渡性词汇有：表示对比关系的 “ but ， however ， while ” ；表示递进关系的 “ what's more/besides ” ；表示因果关系的 “ thanks to ， as a result (of) ， therefore ” ；表示转折关系的 “ however ， but ， yet ” ；表示并列关系的 “ on the one hand ， on the other hand ” ；表总结的 “ in a word/in short ” ；表示情感态度的 “ to our surprise ， to our joy ” ；表示行文过渡的 “ as a rule ， generally speaking ， as we all know ” 。 二、常用句型： 1 ． We did a survey about...last week. 上周我们针对 …… 做了一项调查。 2 ． I have recently made/done a survey about/of... 近期我做了一项关于 …… 的调查。 3 ． Here are the results. 这就是结果。 4 ． The survey shows that... 调查显示 …… 5 ． According to the result of the survey ， we know that... 根据调查结果 ， 我们知道 …… 6 ． In my opinion ， ... 在我看来 ， …… 7 ． I think we should... 我认为我们应当 …… 三、写作典例。 ( 2014 ， 绍兴 ) 最近 ， 你随机调查了你校 50 名同学的课外英语学习现状 ( 结果见下面图表 ) 。请你就此用英语写一篇短文 ， 在英语课上进行汇报 ， 并谈谈你的看法和建议。 注意： 1. 文章必须包括图表中四项内容 ， 可适当增加细节； 2 ． 看法和建议至少两条； 3 ． 文章开头已给出 ， 不计入总词数 ， 你只需接着写； 4 ． 词数： 80 ～ 100 。 参考词汇： 背诵 recite 【 范文欣赏 】 I _ have _ recently _ done _ a _ survey _ about _ how _ students _ learn _ English _ out _ of _ class. Almost all students read and recite English words.They think vocabulary is the most important for English learning.More than 40 students do a lot of written exercises.Some students go over their notes that they have taken in class.However ， only a few students spend time practising listening and speaking. In my opinion ， listening and speaking are the secrets of becoming a good language learner.We need to do lots of listening and speaking practice ， such as watching English movies and listening to English songs.Also ， chatting with foreigners can be helpful.