初三英语练习题及答案详解

初三英语练习题及答案详解

初三英语总复习语法选择题 1. We _____ here today.‎ A. are all B. all are c. is all d. all is 2. The map _____ China is ______ the wall ________ our classroom.‎ A. in, of, on B. of, on, in C. of, on, of D. of, of, on 3. What's eleven and twenty? It is _______.‎ A. thirty-one B. thirty one B. thirty-two d. thirty two 4. What colour is an orange? It is ______.‎ A. red B. orange C. white D. black 5. ‎______ do you like China? I think it is very beautiful.‎ A. How B. What C. Where D. Which 6. Is there any chicken on the plate? Yes, there is ______‎ A. many B. any C. one D. some 7. Please buy some food from the shop _________. ‎ A. on your way to home B. to your way home ‎ C. on your way home D. at your way to home 8. There ______ milk in the glass.‎ A. aren't many B. aren't much C. isn't many D. isn't much 9. Why _______ play with those boys?‎ A. not B. no C. don't D. /‎ 10. Do you usually go to school _____ foot?‎ A. on B. in C. at D. by 11. Mr Green ______ supper now. He often _______ supper at half past six.‎ A. is having, have B. is having, has ‎ C. has, has D. have, have 12. Zhang Ming is good ______ Chinese. He often helps ______ it.‎ A. is, me with B. at, I with C. at, me with D. on, I in 13. May she _______ with you?‎ A. come B. comes C. coming D. comes 14. My father had a busy day _______.‎ A. the day before yesterday B. tomorrow C. next Saturday D. every day 15. Please show ______ new picture book.‎ A. he your B. his you C. him your D. him you 1. ‎______ will you stay there?‎ A. How long B. What time C. How often D. When 2. The Greens ________ working in the garden now.‎ A. am B. is C. are D. were 3. Does he often _______ his mother ______ the room?‎ A. help, cleans B. help, clean C. helps, cleaning D. helps, clean 4. Must we finish our homework now?‎ No, you ______. You _______ finish it after school.‎ A. needn't , may B. mustn't, may C. can't can D. needn't, must 5. Would you like _______ to eat ?‎ A. anything different B. different anything C. something different D. different something 6. He can swim. _______ .‎ A. So I can B. So can I C. I so can D. Can I so 7. Will there be a strong wind ____ the north ______ the Huanghe‎ ‎River ?‎ A. to... of B. to... off C. at... of D. on, off 8. Did it snow _______ last night ?‎ A. heavy B. heavily C Quick D. fast 9. ‎_______ cold it is today！‎ A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 10. Is this book different ______ that one ?‎ A. about B. at C. to D. from 11. It's time for our lesson. Stop _______. ‎ A. playing B. to play C. plays D. played 12. Help yourself _______ some fish.‎ A. at B. too C. to D. on 13. Here are some pictures ________ .‎ A. of him B. of he C. about him D. about his 14. The book _______ on the desk.‎ A. no is longer B. no longer is C. is no longer D. no longer 15. Then we _______ around but _______ nothing.‎ A. looked, looked B. saw, looked C. saw, saw D. looked, saw 1. Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead _______.‎ A. of she B. of her C. off she D. off he 2. Which is the way _________ the nearest hospital ?‎ A. in B. too C. to D. at 3. Nice ______ to you ?‎ A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talks 4. My parents ______ want to go to the Monkey‎ ‎Island.‎ A. all B. both C. every D. other 5. ‎–Do you like football? --No, I have _______ interest in it.‎ A. a little B. a few C. little D. few 6. Lucy runs much faster than ______ in her class.‎ A. any other girl B. any girl C. all girls D. every girl 7. What has he ______ the meat ? He has just cooked it.‎ A. take care of B. catch up with C. done with D. paid for 8. Lily thinks foreign languages are as ______ as science subjects.‎ A. important B. most important ‎ C. more important D. importantest 9. Would you please ______ it again like that?‎ A. not read B. not to read D. reads D. reading 10. I'll phone you as soon as I _______.‎ A. get to home B. got to home C. get home D. got home 11. You must keep your eyes ________.‎ A. closed B. close C. be closed D. to closed 12. A farmer arrived _______ a women's house.‎ A. in B. at C. to D. for 13. Kate says that she _______ a message on the desk.‎ A. will leave B. leave C. will give D . give 14. He has two kites, one is big, ______ is small.‎ A. the other B. another C. other D. others 15. Computers are the second most useful ____ of the world.‎ A. inventions B. inventors C. invention D. inventor 16. On my way home I saw a dog _______ on the ground.‎ A. lying B. lies C. lied D. to lie 17. There is little water in the glass, _______ ?‎ A. isn't there B. is it C. is there D. wasn't there.‎ 1. Two months _____ quite long for me . I can't wait.‎ A. is B. are C. were D. is going to be 2. I don't know ______ .‎ A. where does Jim live B. where did Jim live ‎ C. where Jim lives D. where is Jim live 3. The boy was very interested _______ English.‎ A. at B. in C. to D. on 4. ‎--Excuse me, where's the post office ?‎ ‎--Sorry, I don't know.‎ ‎--______ .‎ A. It doesn’t matter B. All right ‎ C. Thank you all the same D. Don't worry 5. Please give me a cup of coffee.‎ A. Thank you B. Give you C. Here are you D. Here you are 6. Mary doesn't like pork for dinner. I don't like it, ______.‎ A. neither B. too C. also D. either 7. Lucy and Lily are twins . But they have ______ differences.‎ A. a few small B. small few C. a little small D. small a few 8. Though he lives in the countryside, he never feels _______.‎ A. afraid of B. lonely C. sad D. sadly 9. Japan‎ and Germany are ________ countries.‎ A. developed B. developing C. develop D. to develop 10. I ______ my classmates while they often fight.‎ A. got on well with B. gets on with ‎ C. get on well D. get on well with 11. Mother asked ________. ‎ A. were there any cheaper shoes B. there are some cheaper shoes C. if there were any cheaper shoes D. if there are any cheaper shoes 12. Where _____ cotton ______?‎ A. are, produced B. are, grown C. is, grown D. are made in 13. This skirt is very nice. Try ______, _______ you?‎ A. it on, will B. on it, shall ‎ C. on it, will D. it on, do 1. The heavy rain stopped the children ______ to the park.‎ A. to go B. gone C. from going D. go 2. So for, we _______ about one thousand English words.‎ A. learned B. have learned C. learn D. are learning 3. This TV play is very interesting . Why _____ down and watch it ?‎ A. not sit B. don't C. not sitting C. not sit 4. There ________ great changes in computers in the last few years.‎ A. have had B. have C. have been D. has been 5. I'm______ happy today.‎ A. quite B. quiet C. much D. quick 6. How long may I _______ the book ?‎ A. borrow B. want C. take C. keep 7. ‎_____ the population of China ?‎ A. What is B. What are C. How many is D. How much is 8. Jim is _______ student and everyone _______ him A. a nice quite, like B. quite a nice, like ‎ C. quite nice a, likes D. quite a nice, likes 9. We have sold _____ the trousers _____ your size.‎ A. out, in B. off, with C. away, of D. on, in 10. The students are busy ______ for the exam.‎ A. to get everything ready B. getting everything ready C. being ready D. to be ready 11. You'd better ______ to school, _____ you.‎ A. not go, shall B. not to go, will C. not going, had D. not go, had 12. He left in such a hurry _______ he forgot ______ the door.‎ A. so, locking B. that, to lock C. as, open D. that, to open 13. Neither English nor Japanese ______ in those schools.‎ A. teaches B. teach C. is taught D. are taught 14. Li Ping has found ______ not easy to learn English well.‎ A. this B. that C. it D. them 15. ‎________ of last month we had seen five English films.‎ A. By the End B. At the end of D. In the end D. To the end 16. They both have _____ work to do, so they are _____ busy.‎ A. much too, too much B. too much, much too ‎ C. so many, too D. to, much 1. The buildings of New York are _______ than ______.‎ A. much higher, those of Taiyuan B. More higher, that of ‎Taiyuan C. much more, Taiyuan D. many more, ‎Taiyuan 2. How many elephants did you see in the zoo last Sunday ?_____‎ A. No one B. Nothing C. Neither D. None 3. The suit ______ so much ______ he didn't buy it.‎ A. cost, for B. costs, that C. cost, that D. cost, that 4. I don’t think you are right, ______ ?‎ A. do I B. are you C. don't I D. aren't you 5. What colour are your _______ . ‎ A. dress B. skirt C. clothes D. shirt 6. This bike isn't _______. It’s ________. ‎ A. her, his B. his, her C. hers, his D. her, he 7. I got up ______ six ______ the morning _____ July 12th.‎ A. at, in, on B. in, on, at C. at, in, of. D. at, on, of 8. Do you want _______ ?‎ A. go B. going C. a go D. to going 9. Do you watch TV _______ Saturday evening ?‎ A. on B. in C. at D. for 10. I bought a new shirt for Marble, ______ she didn't like it.‎ A. because B. and C. so D. but 11. Thank you very much. _________. ‎ A. You're all right B. You're welcome ‎ C. You're very well D. No, thanks 12. ‎_______ a fine day it was yesterday!‎ A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 13. Our teacher told him _______ in the street.‎ A. not play B. not to play C. don't play D. no play 14. Is there ______ good in today's newspaper ? No, there is ______.‎ A. something, anything B. anything, anything C. nothing, nothing D. anything, nothing 15. They won't leave ______ you come back.‎ A. until B. and C. about D. to 1. Mrs. Clarke has a son _______ Bruno.‎ A. called B. calling C. calls D. to call 2. When I saw my friend on the road, I stopped ______ to him.‎ A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked 3. ‎______ I go home now, Mr Wu ? No, you _____ finish the work first A. May, must B. Must, may C. Must, may D. Must, must 4. ‎_______ there any meat and apples in the basket ?‎ A. Am B. Were C. Are D. Is 5. What's _____ with you ?‎ A. matter B. wrong C. thing D. the wrong 6. He came back ______ a cold winter day.‎ A. over B. on C. in D. at 7. Please _____ your coat. It's very cold outside.‎ A. dress B. be in C. put on D. wear 8. Mr Liu met two________ in Paris.‎ A. German B. Russian C. Chinese D. Canadian 9. An apple ______ into the water.‎ A. fell B. was fallen C. falls D. is fallen 10. I thought the news ______ important.‎ A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. Do you know _______ inventor ? Yes, he's _______ friend of mine A. the, a B. an, a C. an, the D. the, the 12. Several people came and there were two boys _______ them.‎ A. between B . among C. for D. except 13. Don't let the children _______ in the reading room.‎ A. shout B. to shout C. shouting D. shouted 14. This kind of jacket _______ everywhere.‎ A. see B. are seen C. can see D. can be seen 15. Tom said to the guests, "Help ________ to some meat."‎ A. youself B. youselves C. yourself D. yourselves 16. ‎_______ will be the population of the world in the year 2000?‎ A. What B. How much C. How many D. How soon 17. Mary isn't in. She ______ to school.‎ A. went B. has gone C. has been D. go 1. Could you tell me _______ ?‎ A. where does she live B. where she lives ‎ C. she lives where D. where is she living 2. My brother joined the League _________ March 24, 1990. He _____a League member for six years.‎ A. on, has become B. on, has been C. in, has been D. in, has become 3. We suddenly heard somebody _______ for help in the forest.‎ A. calls B. called C. calling D. to call 4. My teacher often helps me ______ my English. ______ her help I have caught up _____the class.‎ A. with, Under, to B. of, With, with C. in, Under, with D. with, With, with 5. You must always _______ your library book on time.‎ A. give back B. take away C. bring D. borrow 6. I often ________ my friends.‎ A. hear from B. hear of C. receive from D. write a letter from 7. It is National Day. There are a lot of people on ______ side of the street.‎ A. both B. all C. every D. each 8. I'm sure the book is very ________ and children are ______ it.‎ A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interested in C. interested in, interesting D. interesting, interested 9. They were all very tired, but ______ of them would stop to take a rest. ‎ A. some B. any C. many D. none 10. My younger sisters are _______ young ______ go to school.‎ A. so, that B. too, that C. too, to D. so, not to 11. I'll tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.‎ A. come B. comes C. will come D. is coming 12. ‎--I hear that you're going back to Australia. I hope you'll return one day.‎ ‎--_______. I hope to return when I'm older.‎ A. I do so B. so I C. I so do D. So do I 13. The radio says there will be a ______ rain tomorrow.‎ A. big B. large C. heavy D. heavily 14. Don't read _______ the sun. It's bad ______ your eyes.‎ A. under, for B. in, to C. in, for D. under, to'‎ 1. I have _______ all day looking for you.‎ A. cost B. take C. paid D. spent 2. ‎______ Tom's mother lets him look after the baby.‎ A. At times B. Some time C. At the same time D. all the times 3. They stopped _______, but there was no sound.‎ A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. to hear 4. Now you get _______ , go out and try your luck.‎ A. dressing B. dressed C. dress C. dresses 5. Please don't touch that fish. It smells ______.‎ A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 6. ‎________ it is getting dark, ______ the farmers are still working in the field.‎ A. Though, but B. But, though C. Though, / D. But, /‎ 7. My friend, Tom, kept me _______ for an hour yesterday.‎ A. wait B. waited C. waiting c. wait 8. We can see ______ hundreds of birds flying in _____ sky.‎ A. a, a, B. / , a C. / , the D. the, the 9. Miss Hunt bought some ______in the market.‎ A. pear B. tomato C. egg D. fish 10. There is a small village ______ the two rivers.‎ A. during C. among C. between D. in 11. ‎________ will your sister be back ? In about two hours.‎ A. How b. How often C. How long D. How soon 12. Granny told the girl the moon ______ in the west.‎ A. goes down B. went down C. is going down D. was going down 13. Your hands ______ before meals. They are too dirty.‎ A. must wash B. can wash ‎ C. must be washed D. can be washed 14. The students ______ trees if it ______ raining tomorrow.‎ A. will plant, will stop B. will plant, stops ‎ C. plant, will stop D. plant, stops 15. They asked me _______ finish my homework.‎ A. when I could B. I when would C. When I can D. When could I 16. When I came into the room, I saw him _______ his homework.‎ A. did B. does C. doing D. to do 1. He said that he would go to London ________.‎ A. the next month B. last month C. the month before D. next month 2. It happened ________ a winter night.‎ A. at B. on C. in D. for 3. He's worked here _______ 4 o'clock this afternoon.‎ A. for B. at C. since D. about 4. He asked me , but I didn't know _________. ‎ A. how to tell B. what to speak ‎ C. to say what D. what to say 5. She doesn't like to _______ a black dress.‎ A. wear B. put on C. dress D. put in 6. I have _______ much work to do _______ I have no time to go out with you.‎ A. such, that B. so, that C. so, as D. such, as 7. ‎"You're a very good student." "__________"‎ A. No, not at all B. Yes, I am ‎ C. Just so and so D. I'm glad to hear that 8. There are three students in the reading room. One is a boy, ______ two are girls.‎ A. the others B. the other C. other D. another 9. Let's go out for a walk, _________ ?‎ A. won't you B. don't we C. why not D. shall we 10. The dogs were made ________ as fast as they could.‎ A. run B. ran C. running D. to run 11. The policeman stopped ________, but he _______ no sound.‎ A. hearing, heard B. listening, listened ‎ C. to listen, heard D. listening to, listened to 12. The apples in the basket are better than ______ on the table.‎ A. that B. then C. those D. ones 答案解析 1. A. all, both等副词常用在连系动词后或行为动词前。‎ 2. C. “of”常用来表示“所有”关系，如：the door of the classroom, the people of China.‎ 3. A. 注意格式。‎ 4. B. orange, 桔子；桔色的。‎ 5. A. “How do you like…?”，“你认为……怎么样？”‎ 6. D. some可用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词，常用在肯定句中。‎ 7. C. “on one’s way to…”，“在去……的路上”；“home”为副词，前面不用 “to”.‎ 8. D. “much”，“许多”，修饰不可数名词。‎ 9. A. “why not +动词原形”/ “Why don’t you …”, “为什么不……”。‎ 10. A.‎ 11. B. 区分不同时态的含义。‎ 12. C. help…with…, be good at均为固定搭配。‎ 13. A. 情态动词后用动词原形。‎ 14. A. 注意时态与时间状语的搭配。‎ 15. C. “请把你的画册拿给他看”。人称代词做宾语用宾格形式。‎ 16. A.‎ 17. C. “the greens”，“格林一家”或“格林夫妇”。‎ 18. B. “help sb. (to) do sth.”, “help sb. with sth.”，“帮某人做某事”。‎ 19. A. needn’t, “不必”，mustn’t, “一定不能……”。‎ 20. C. （1）不定代词的修饰语用于不定代词后。（2）在表示请求等语气委婉的疑问句中，可用some, something等。‎ 21. B. “他会游泳，我也会。”注意两句时态一样。‎ 22. A.‎ 23. B. 用副词修饰动词。‎ 24. A. How引导感叹句，后用形容词或副词；what引导感叹句，后用名词。‎ 25. D.‎ 26. A. stop doing sth,“停止做某事”；stop to do sth, “停下来，做某事”。‎ 27. C. “随便吃点鱼”‎ 28. A.‎ 29. C. 注意no longer的位置。‎ 30. D. look, “看”；see,“看到”。‎ 31. B. instead of, “代替……”。‎ 32. C.“the way to”, “去……的路”。‎ 1. B. 习惯用语。‎ 2. B. all,“都（三个或更多）”；both, “都（两个）”。‎ 3. C. a little, “一点”，little, “几乎没有”，都修饰不可数名词。Few，“几乎没有”，a few,“几个”，都修饰可数名词。‎ 4. A. any在此句中为“任何一个”，故后用单数名词。‎ 5. C. do with，“处理，处置”。‎ 6. A.‎ 7. A. “Would you please…?”句中用动词原型，因有助动词would。Not放于动词前。‎ 8. C. as soon as引导时间主语从句。在时间主语从句和条件主语从句中，用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作，即不能使用将来时态。‎ 9. A. closed为形容词，“闭着，合着”。Keep doing, 持续做……。Keep + 形容词，“保持……状态”。‎ 10. B. arrive at，“到达（较小的地方）”；arrive in，“到达（较大的地方）”。此外，还可用get to, reach表示“到达”。‎ 11. A. give a message to sb，“给某人捎信”；leave a message for sb，“给某人留下口信”。‎ 12. A. 两各种的另一个或两部分中的另一部分，用the other表示，如：On the other side of the road, there are many trees. Other后如有复数名词，可简写为others.‎ 13. C. invention，“发明”；inventor，“发明者”。‎ 14. A.‎ 15. C. little表否定含义。‎ 16. A. 时间段和距离做主语，做单数对待。如：Five miles is a long distance for the old man.‎ 17. C. 宾语从句应注意的三个问题：1）从句的时态与主句的时态之间不能有逻辑上的矛盾。2）从句用陈述句语序。3）注意使用正确的引导词。‎ 18. B.‎ 19. C.‎ 20. C.‎ 21. D. too, also，“也”，用于肯定句，either，“也”，用于否定句。‎ 22. A.‎ 23. B. feel lonely，“感到孤独”。Lonely为形容词。‎ 24. A. 一些动词的分词形式常可用作形容词，如：interesting, interested, surprising, surprised等。‎ 25. A. 此句中的while表示对比，“而”。‎ 26. C. 参见49题。‎ 27. C. grow，“种植”；produce，“生产（农产品，工业品）”；make，“制造”。‎ 1. A. 祈使句中的反意疑问句中附加问句形式很多，常见的为 “will you”，可用于肯定句和否定句中。‎ 2. C. stop…from…，阻止……。‎ 3. B. so far，“到目前为止”，常用于完成时态。‎ 4. A.‎ 5. C. great changes为复数。In the last few years与完成时连用。‎ 6. A.‎ 7. C. borrow为非延续性动词，不能与how long连用。‎ 8. A. “中国的人口是多少？”相当于：How many people are there in China.‎ 9. D. quite a nice student = a very nice student 10. A. sell out，“卖完”‎ 11. B. be busy doing…，忙于……。‎ 12. D. you’d=you had 13. B. such…that…，“如此……以至于……”，such后用名词。So…that…，“如此……以至于……”，so 后用形容词或副词。 forget to lock the door,“忘了锁门”（没锁）；forget locking the door，“锁了门而忘了”（锁了）。‎ 14. C. neither…nor…连接两个主语时，根据nor后的主语确定动词形式。用法类似的短语还有：either…or…, not only…but also…, not…but…, there be句型。‎ 15. C. it为形式宾语，代指不定式to learn English well. It 还可以做形式主语，如： It is not easy to learn English well.‎ 16. A. in the end，“最后，at last”，at the end of…，“在……末尾，在……结束时”，by the end of，“到……结束时，到……末尾”，多用于完成时。‎ 17. B. too much + 名词，“太多，过多”；much too + 形容词/副词，“太，非常”。‎ 18. A. much可用来修饰比较级。Much bigger，“比……大的多”。‎ 19. D. None, “一个/一点都没有”，可代指人或物。No one，“没有人”。‎ 20. C. cost为过去式。‎ 21. B.此句应从逻辑关系上判断。试比较： 1）I think he is right, aren’t you? 2) You think he is right, don’t you?‎ 22. C. 只有clothes为复数名词，可与are搭配。‎ 23. C. 此题中应用两个名词性物主代词。‎ 24. D. at，“在某个时刻”，如：at 7:00, at the moment；in，“在一段时间内”，如：in the morning, in the year；on，“在某一天或某一天的早晨/下午/晚上”，如：on that day, on the morning of ‎ July 1st.‎ 1. D. 此句含义为：Do you want to have a try? “你想试试吗？”‎ 2. A. 参见83题。‎ 3. D.‎ 4. B. ‎ 5. A. a fine day为名词短语，前用what。‎ 6. B. tell sb. not to do sth., “告诉某人不要做某事”，not在to前。‎ 7. D.‎ 8. A. until引导时间状语从句，不用将来时。‎ 9. A. called Bruno为过去分词结构，坐定语修饰son，“一个（被）叫做Brono的儿子。‎ 10. C.‎ 11. 参见26题。‎ 12. D. 参见73题。‎ 13. B.‎ 14. B.‎ 15. C. put on，“穿上（衣服）”，dress sb.，“给……穿衣服”；wear，“穿着（衣服）”‎ 16. C. 注意下列复数形式：Americans, Germans, Australians, Canadians, Chinese, Japanese.‎ 17. A. fall, “落”，用主动语态。‎ 18. B. News，不可数名词。‎ 19. A.‎ 20. B. among them, “他们之中”。‎ 21. A. let, make在用于主动语态时，后跟动词原形，意为“使……做……”。‎ 22. D.‎ 23. D. 注意用复数形式。‎ 24. A.‎ 25. B. have gone to…，“已经去了……”；have been to…，“去过……”。‎ 26. B.‎ 27. B. become为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的短语for six years连用。‎ 28. C. hear/see sb. do sth,“听到/看到某人做某事”； “hear/see sb. doing sth, “听到/看到某人正在做某事”。‎ 29. B. 此题考察三个短语：help sb. with sth.（帮助某人做某事）, with one’s help（在……的帮助下）, catch up with sb.（追上某人）。‎ 30. A. give back, “归还”，相当于“return”。‎ 31. A. hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb.“收到某人来信”。‎ 1. D. 如特指两个中的每一个，则用“each”。‎ 2. B. interest, excite, surprise, develop等词的现在分词，过去分词常作形容词使用。‎ 3. D.‎ 4. C. 在so…that…结构中，that后跟从句。‎ 5. B.‎ 6. D. “我也希望这样”。‎ 7. C.‎ 8. C. read in the sun，“在阳光下看书”。‎ 9. C. pay…for…，“花时间/钱做……”。请看下列单词的用法： 1) It cost me too much to buy the bike. 2) I spent too much (in) buying the bike. 3) I paid too much for the bike. 4) It took me a long time to choose the bike.‎ 10. A. at times，“时常”。‎ 11. C.“他们停下来，听了听，但没有声音。‎ 12. B. get dressed，“穿好衣服”。‎ 13. A.‎ 14. C. 如果选A项，则此句无主句。‎ 15. C. keep doing sth.，持续作……。‎ 16. C. hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等词前面如果有具体的数字，这些此都不加“s”，后面不用off；如果前面没有具体的数字，则这些此后加“s”，后面加of。如：two hundred people, many thousands of people。‎ 17. D.‎ 18. C.‎ 19. D. how soon，“多久之后”。‎ 20. A. 表示客观现实的句子用一般现在时。‎ 21. C. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：can/may/must/should be done。‎ 22. B.‎ 23. A. 应注意宾语从句的语序与时态。‎ 24. C.‎ 25. A. ‎ 26. B.‎ 27. C. since 4 o’clock this morning，“从下午四点到现在”。‎ 28. D. 注意下列四个词的用法： 1)‎ ‎ say后直接引用或间接引用说的内容，如：He said, “come here.” 2) speak后用某种语言，或用于结构speak to sb中，如：speak English. 3) talk， “谈论”，常用短语：talk about, talk to. 4) tell，“告诉”。‎ 1. A. ‎ 2. B. so much，“如此多……”。‎ 3. D. 在英语中受到别人的赞扬，应表示感谢 (thank you)或高兴 ( I’m glad)。‎ 4. B. 两个中的另一个，或两部分中的另一部分，用the other表示。‎ 5. D.‎ 6. D. make用于被动语态中，后用不定式，即：be made to do sth.‎ 7. C. stop to listen，“停下来听了听”；hear，“听到”。‎ 8. C. 在than后常用代词that, those。That代指单数名词，those代指复数名词。‎ 英语语法，好不容易才整理出来的哦 ‎★希望做某事hope to do sth. ‎ ‎ ★决定做某事decide to do sth ‎ ‎★同意做某事agree to do sth. ‎ ‎ ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.‎ ‎★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ‎ ‎★准备做某事get/be ready to do ‎ ‎★ 计划做某事plan to do sth. ‎ ‎★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.‎ ‎★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ‎ ‎★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.‎ ‎★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.‎ ‎★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.‎ ‎★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. ‎ ‎★不得不have to do ‎ ‎★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ‎ ‎★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.‎ ‎★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.‎ ‎★encourage sb to do鼓励某人做 ‎ ‎★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ‎★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例:It your turn to clean the blackboard.‎ ‎★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例:It’s time for me to go home.‎ ‎★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……‎ ‎ 例: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ‎ ‎★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 ‎ ‎ 例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will tak ‎★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.‎ ‎★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ‎ ‎★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?‎ ‎★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.‎ ‎★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯 ‎ 例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room ‎★be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.‎ 顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。‎ e her two weeks to finish the work.‎ 以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法 ‎ ‎★ am let sb. do sth让某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事 ‎ ‎★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事 ‎★why not/why don’t you +动原？为什么不.?Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?‎ ‎★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事 ‎★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）‎ ‎★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形 ‎★ be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）‎ 使用-ing分词的几种情况 ‎ ‎1.在进行时态中。He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.‎ ‎2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.‎ ‎3.在have fun/problems结构 ‎4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？‎ What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I interested in playing football.‎ ‎5.在以下结构中 ‎ ‎1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；‎ ‎2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事； ‎ ‎3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；‎ ‎4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事） ‎ ‎ 5.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 ‎6. go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；‎ ‎7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事 ‎8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事； ‎ ‎9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 ‎ ‎10. try doing sth 试图做某事； ‎ ‎11. need doing sth 需要做某事；‎ ‎12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事； ‎ ‎ 13.mind doing sth 介意做某事；‎ ‎14. miss doing sth 错过做某事； ‎ ‎15.practice doing sth 练习做某事；‎ ‎16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；‎ ‎17.can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；‎ 中。如：We have fun learning English this term.‎ ‎ They had problems g ‎18.waste time/money doing 浪费时间/钱做; ‎ ‎19.keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…‎ ‎20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 ‎ ‎21. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B喜欢做B更喜欢做A ‎22. “do some +doing”短语 如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking ‎23．“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /‎ etting to the top of the mountain.‎