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山东省临沂市2012年中考样卷英语试题
2012年临沂市初中学生学业考试样题 英 语 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分) 一、听力测试(共20小题,计20分) (一) 听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 请看第一组的四幅图片,听三个句子,完成第1至第3小题。 1. 2. 3. 2 请看第二组的四幅图片,听三个句子,完成第4至第6小题。 4. 5. 6. 2 (二) 听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 7. A. 7:00. B. 6:30. C. 6:00. D. 5:30. 8. A. Play tennis. B. Play volleyball. C. Play soccer. D. Play ping-pong. 9. A. Behind the post office. B. Next to the bank. C. In front of the hotel. D. Across from the park. 10. A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week. 11. A. She has a piano lesson. B. She has too much homework. C. She has to go to the doctor. D. She has to babysit her sister. 12. A. $ 30. B. $ 15. C. $ 40. D. $ 20. 13. A. Manatees. B. Dolphins. C. Octopuses. D. Kangaroos. 14. A. Tom’s. B. Sam’s. C. Cindy’s. D. Alice’s. (三) 听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 15. The family were going to Chicago. 16. Mr Green drove the car. 17. Mr Green stopped at a restaurant at noon. 18. Mrs Green went into the restaurant, too. 19. Mr Green saw Mrs Green when he walked out of the restaurant. - 12 - 20. In the morning, Mrs Green was in Chicago with her family. 请翻到第II卷,先找到第五大题的A) 部分,你们将有5秒钟的时间准备。 二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分) 选择最佳答案。 21. — What do you want to be in the future, Nick? — I want to be ________ pilot. It is ________exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the 22. My uncle is not rich, but he has many books in ________ room. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 23. Lei Feng died ________ 1962 ________ the age of 22, but the spirit(精神)of Lei Feng will never be out of style. A. in; on B. in; at C. on ; in D. on; at 24. The Internet is really useful to us. We can ________ find the information we need. A. slow B. slowly C. easy D. easily 25. Miss Cooper ________ be here. I saw her come in. A. can B. may C. should D. must 26. I still remember my first teacher________ we haven’t seen each other for a long time. A. if B. until C. though D. because 27. Bob ________to Harbin for a meeting yesterday. A. will go B. goes C. has gone D. went 28. We should never ________till tomorrow what we can do today. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out 29. — Which month has ________ days in a year? — February. A. fewer B. less C. the fewest D. the least 30. ― How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? ― It makes me ________ very proud. A. felt B. to feel C. feels D. feel 31. — What kind of movies do you like? — I like the movies ________are about Chinese history. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 32. Would you mind ________ me how ________ English words? A. tell; to remember B. telling; to remember C. telling; remember D. tell; remember 33. Look at the photo of the Smiths. ________ happy they are! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 34. — Simon, I wonder ________. — Last Saturday. A. when did the foreign visitors arrive B. when the foreign visitors arrived C. when the foreign visitors will arrive D. when will the foreign visitors arrive 35. — Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? — ________. It has been too hot for a week. A. So it is B. I’m afraid so C. I hope so D. Of course not 三、完形填空(共10小题,计10分) 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time 36 with her. One night, when he 37 his house, Helen came running to him and was ready to - 12 - play. But he had a lot of work to do, 38 couldn’t play with his daughter. In order to keep her 39 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. Mr. Black said he had 40 time to play right now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to make up a map of the world, and then they could both play. About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, “Okay, it’s finished. Can we play now?” Mr. Black was surprised, he said, “That’s 41 . Let’s go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every 42 in its place. Mr. Black said, “That’s surprising! 43 did you do that?” Helen said, “It was 44 . On the back of the paper was a picture of a 45 .When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.” 36. A. working B. running C. playing D. walking 37. A. got back B. got to C. got on D. got out 38. A. or B. and C. but D. then 39. A. sleepy B. warm C. free D. busy 40. A. no B. enough C. much D. some 41. A. right B. wrong C. possible D. impossible 42. A. map B. picture C. piece D. page 43. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 44. A. hard B. simple C. difficult D. different 45. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman 四、阅读理解 (一) 阅读短文,完成46—55小题。(共10小题,计10分) A Biggie Burger, a new fast-food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouting outside it yesterday. They were there because they didn’t want the restaurant to open. Never! “This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana, “It’s high in salt, fat, and sugar. it’s unhealthy and we are going to say ‘no’ to it!” “Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like these bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara. “And I’m afraid they will take business away from our local restaurants.” Other local people don’t agree. The officials(官员) believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old Sandy can’t wait for Biggie Burger to open.” I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.” Sandy’s dad, a cleaner, agrees, “Biggie Burger’s prices are just right for a family like ours.” Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too. “Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.” The town will hold a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to take part in it. Come and give your opinion! 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。 46. Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there. 47. Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive. 48. Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants. 49. Sandy and Michael welcome the opening of Biggie Burger. 50.The town doesn’t care about people’s opinions when making a decision. - 12 - B One morning, a blind boy sat beside a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I am blind. Please help me.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.” What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.” Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beautiful day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind. The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind. There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story. The first is: Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help. The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way. 51. From the article we know that________. A. the boy always has a hat on his head B. the man is one of his neighbors C. the boy is blind and needs help D. the boy works for the man 52. On the sign what the man wrote was, “ .” A. Treasure what we have already had B. Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it C. We are so lucky that we are not blind D. Try your best to help those who need your help. 53. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE? A. The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign. B. The man took away all the few coins from the hat. C. The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school. D. Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy. 54. The word “recognized” here in Chinese means _______. A. 承认 B. 接受 C. 表扬 D.认出 55. _______ is the best title (题目) for this story. A. Be careful not to be blind. B. Be creative. There is always a better way! C. Be kind to the blind! D. Don’t always get, but offer! (二) 阅读对话,完成第II卷第五大题的61—65小题。 - 12 - C A: Good morning, Madam. 61 . B: Yes, please. I’m afraid I left my handbag in a taxi this morning. A: 62 . B: About 50, 000 dollars. A: 63 . B: Yes, my ID card, I think. A: What’s your name? B: Betty White. A:Just a moment. 64 . B:Yes, it’s mine. Thank you so much. A: 65 . The taxi driver found it and brought it here. B:Oh, what a kind person he is! I want to meet him and thank him. A. Nice to see you. B. Anything else? C. You’re welcome. D. Excuse me. E. Is this your handbag? F. What’s in your handbag? G. May I help you? (三) 阅读短文,完成第II卷第五大题的66—70小题。 D Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community (社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street. In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British (英国的) people like Chinese food, and the restaurants were popular. These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands, and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born. In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic (经济的) success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Gerrard Street became a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists. Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are seen with national flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat. - 12 - 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共65分) 五、听写、补全对话与阅读表达 A)听写。听对话,根据对话内容,完成下面的表格,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们有15秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。(共5小题,计5分) Barry’s Pen Pal Name David King Age (56) __________________________ From Canada Appearance (外貌) (57) __________________________, curly hair Personal traits (性格) (58) __________________________, funny, outgoing Hobbies (59) __________________________, play basketball Favorite subject (60) __________________________ B)补全对话。阅读第I卷第四大题C篇对话,从方框内选出适当的句子完成对话。(共5小题,计5分) 答案:61. _______ 62._______ 63. _______ 64. _______ 65. _______ C)阅读表达。阅读第I卷第四大题D篇短文,根据短文内容完成下列各小题。(共5小题,计10分) 66. Is this Chinatown in the middle of London? _______________________________________________________ 67. How was the area in the 1950s? _______________________________________________________ 68. Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English? _______________________________________________________ 69. When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education? _______________________________________________________ 70. What is the topic of this article? _______________________________________________________ 六、词形转换(共6小题,计6分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。 71. We can see many____________ (potato) in the supermarket. 72. My grandparents live on the ____________ (nine) floor of a tall building. 73. If at first you don’t ____________ (success), try, try again. 74. ____________ (lucky), Fred was not hurt in the car accident. 75. They have invited a____________ (science) to give them a speech on space. 76. Eating vegetables every day makes us ____________ (healthy) than before. 七、完成句子(共6小题,计12分) 按括号内要求完成下列句子,每空格限填一词。 77. Mary often goes hiking on Saturday afternoon with her parents. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ Mary often ___________ hiking on Saturday afternoon with her parents? 78. Our school organized an English speech contest in March. (就画线部分提问) ___________ __________ your school organize an English speech contest? 79. Tsinghua University invited many graduates to its 100th birthday party. (改为被动语态) Many graduates ___________ ___________ by Tsinghua University to its 100th birthday party. 80. I spend half an hour playing basketball every day. (改为同义句) - 12 - It ___________ me half an hour to ___________ basketball every day. 81. Are there any new markets in Asia? Mr Brown wants to know. (合并为一句) Mr Brown wants to know ___________ there ___________ any new markets in Asia. 82. Your success will ___________ ___________ what you do and how you do it. (/dɪ'pend/ /ɒn/) 八、短文填空(共12小题,计12分) A) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,词首字母已给。 “Sorry” is a word that people in the United Kingdom often say in their daily life. One day while I was walking on the street, a young man ran by, brushing (轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned back and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 83 to say “sorry”. Another day, after I bought some bananas, the shop assistant was passing me the change(零头), but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said while he was picking it up. I was s 84 when he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped(踩)on a man’s foot outside a cinema. At the same time, we b 85 said “sorry”. Slowly, I got to know that the English people don’t care much about who is w 86 when something unpleasant happens in daily life. If someone is in t 87 , a “sorry” is always necessary. Perhaps that is w 88 I hardly ever see people argue on the buses or streets in the United Kingdom.I think we should learn from them. 答案: 83. ___________________ 84. ___________________ 85. ___________________ 86. ___________________ 87. ___________________ 88. ___________________ B) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Being safe in your daily life needs knowledge (知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. Always notice the environment around you. You 89 (not walk) alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous 90 (happen), you can find them easily. Your bag should be put towards the front of your body instead of 91 (carry) it on your back. If you 92 (follow) by someone whom you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other side. Let the person who is after you know that you 93 (notice) him or her already. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone at home or in the elevator. If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try 94 (get) to the bus stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops the other people from watching you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Please remember not to sleep. 答案:89. ___________________ 90. ___________________ 91. ___________________ 92. ___________________ 93. ___________________ 94. ___________________ 九、 书面表达(计15分) 据调查显示,目前许多中学生不重视课外阅读。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文,对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。 要点: - 12 - Reasons for not reading 1. too much homework 2. no habit of reading 3. spend time on TV or the Internet Advantages of reading 1. learn more about the world 2. think better 3. make our life more colorful …… Advice to teachers or students ……(至少一点) 注意:1. 不少于60词(开头已给出的内容不记入总词数); 2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点,可适当发挥; 3. 条理清楚、语句连贯; 4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 英语样卷听力材料 - 12 - (一) 听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 请看第一组的四幅图片,听三个句子,完成第1至第3小题。 1. Look! The cat is under the bed. 2. Jack plays the guitar after school every day. 3. It’s sunny and warm today. Sunny days make Gina happy. 请看第二组的四幅图片,听三个句子,完成第4至第6小题。 4. We are going to the farm for vacation. 5. Tony is watching a football match on TV now. 6. I should get my mom a scarf for her birthday. (二) 听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 7. W: I usually get up at 6:00. What about you, Mike? M: I usually get up at 6:30. Question: What time does Mike usually get up? 8. M: Jenny, do you have a tennis racket? W: Yes, I do. Let’s play tennis. M: That sounds fun. Question: What are they going to do? 9. W: Excuse me. Is there a library near here? M: Yes. It’s across from the park. Question: Where is the library? 10. W: Do you exercise every day, Frank? M: No. I usually exercise twice a week. Question: How often does Frank exercise? 11. M: Hi, Sally. Can you come to my party on Sunday morning? W: Sorry, I can’t. I have to babysit my sister. Question: Why can’t Sally go to the party on Sunday morning? 12. M: Two tickets to the zoo, please. W: With the dolphin show? M: Yes, please. W: OK, two tickets to the zoo with the dolphin show; that’ll be $ 40, please. Question: How much is a ticket to the zoo with the dolphin show? 13. W: What’re those big, gray things in the water? M: They’re called manatees. W: What? M: Manatees. They’re very gentle and very shy. Question: What are they talking about? 14. M: Alice, whose backpack do you think this is? W: Is it Tom’s? M: No. Look, here’s a notebook. The name, Cindy, is on it. The backpack must be Cindy’s. W: Yes, I think so, Sam. Look, here is a hair band, and I saw Cindy wear it yesterday. Question: Whose backpack is this? - 12 - (三) 听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 Mr. and Mrs. Green were in a car with their three children. They were driving from Boston to Chicago. It was late at night. Mr. Green was in the front seat. He was driving the car. Mrs. Green and the children were in the back seats. They were sleeping. Mr. Green was hungry. He stopped at a fast-food restaurant. He went into the restaurant. Mrs. Green woke up. She was hungry, too. She went into the restaurant. Mrs. Green walked into the restaurant. At the same time, Mr. Green walked out of the restaurant. But he didn’t see Mrs. Green. Mr. Green drove away in the car. He drove all night. In the morning, Mr. Green and the children were in Chicago. They got out of the car. “Where is your mom?” Mr. Green asked the children. “We don’t know,” the children said. Where was Mrs. Green? She was still at the restaurant in Boston. 请翻到第II卷,先找到第五大题的A) 部分,你们将有5秒钟的时间准备。 (四) 听对话,根据对话内容,完成下面的表格,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们有15秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 W: Hi, Barry! Do you have a pen pal? M: Yes. His name is David King. W: How old is David? M: Fifteen years old. W: Where is he from? M: He is from Canada. So he can speak English and French. W: What does he look like? M: Well, he’s really tall. And he has curly hair. W: Why is he a good friend? M: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He’s active too, and he’s funny and outgoing. W: What does David do in his spare time? M: He usually collects stamps and plays basketball. W: That’s nice. Then what’s his favorite subject? M: Physics. His physics teacher says he is hard-working. W: That’s excellent. 2012年临沂市初中学生学业考试样题 - 12 - 英语参考答案 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分) 一至四大题(共55小题,计55分) 1—5 DCBAD 6—10 CBADC 11—15 DDACA 16—20 ABABB 21—25 BCBDD 26—30 CDBCD 31—35 DBABC 36—40 CBBDA 41—45 DCABC 46—50 BBAAB 51—55 CBADB 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共65分) 五、听写、补全对话与阅读表达 A)听写。(共5小题,计5分) 56. 15 / fifteen (years old) 57. (really) tall 58. active 59. collect stamps 60. physics B)补全对话。(共5小题,计5分) 61-65 GFBEC C)阅读表达。(共5小题,计10分) 66.Yes. (Yes, it is.) 67. It was poor. 68. Because they often worked 17 hours a day. 69. In the 1970s and 1980s. 70. Chinatown./The history of Chinatown./Where Chinatown is and how it has developed. 六、 词形转换(共6小题,计6分) 71. potatoes 72. ninth 73. succeed 74. Luckily 75. scientist 76. healthier 七、 完成句子(共6小题,计12分) 77. Does, go 78. When did 79. were invited 80. takes, play 81. if, are 82. depends on 八、 短文填空(共12小题,计12分) 83. forget 84. surprised 85. both 86. wrong 87. trouble 88. why 89. shouldn’t walk 90. happens 91. carrying 92. are followed 93. have noticed 94. to get 九、书面表达(计15分) 参考范文: At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons. Some students think they have too much homework and they are busy doing it every day. Others don’t have a habit of reading. And they often spend their spare time on TV or the Internet. However, reading has many advantages. By reading we can learn more about the world. Besides, it can help us think better. Also reading can make our life more colorful. - 12 - Here is my advice. First, teachers are supposed to give less homework to us so that we can have more time to read. Second, it’s a good idea to start a reading club, so we can learn from each other. - 12 -查看更多