2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（重庆A卷）（原卷版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（重庆A卷）（原卷版）

重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试 英语试题（A卷）‎ ‎（全卷共九个大题，满分150分 考试时间：120分钟）[来源:.Com]‎ 第I卷（共100分）‎ I. 听力测试。(共30分)‎ 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）‎ ‎ 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎1. A. Fine, thanks! B. Good morning. C. Why not? ‎ ‎2. A. Don’t worry. B. Nice to meet you. C. You are so kind. [来源:.Com]‎ ‎3. A. See you later. B. Come on. C. Here you are. ‎ ‎4. A. Nothing serious. B. Sounds great. C. Yes, please. ‎ ‎5. A. That’s all right. B. Sorry to hear that! C. Enjoy yourself! ‎ ‎6. A. So cool. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. ‎ 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）‎ ‎ 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎7. A. A guitar. B. A watch. C. A skirt. ‎ ‎8. A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty.‎ ‎9. A. In the school. B. In the office. C. In her home.‎ ‎10. A. Next Saturday. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow evening. ‎ ‎11. A. Michael’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Jack’s. ‎ ‎12. A. Never. B. Every day. D. Once a week. ‎ 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）‎ ‎ 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。‎ ‎13. What does Jimmy have under his arm? ‎ ‎ A. A white jacket. B. A brown bag. C. A yellow cap. ‎ ‎14. How did Jimmy come back? ‎ ‎ A. On foot. B. By train. C. By plane. ‎ ‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。‎ ‎15. Who finally sold the house? ‎ ‎ A. John. B. Henry. C. The woman.‎ ‎16. When will the man and the woman go to visit John? ‎ ‎ A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. ‎ 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）‎ ‎ 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎17. It was Tuesday yesterday and the weather was _____. ‎ ‎ A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny ‎18. We were told that our PE teacher, _____ was ill.‎ ‎ A. Mr. Wang B. Mr. Gao C. Mr. Li ‎19. Our _____ teacher gave us the PE class at last. ‎ ‎ A. history B. Chinese C. math ‎20. A. The boys played _____ in that unusual class. ‎ ‎ A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong II. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎21. A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _____ April 25th, 2015. A. on B. in C. at D. from ‎22. His uncle will give him _____ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful. A. a B. an C. the D. / ‎ ‎23. Dave really likes driving. I think being a _____ is just right for him. A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. driver ‎24. My mother used to make breakfast for _____ every morning, but now I do it myself. A. mine B. my C. I D. me ‎25. Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!‎ ‎ A. will kill B. have killed C. kill D. killed ‎26. They all _____ Laura about building a museum here. A. waited for B. handed in C. agreed with D. knocked at ‎27. –Why didn’t you buy any bread? --Sorry, I _____. A. forget B. forgot C. remember D. remembered ‎28. They walked home last night because they couldn’t _____ to take a taxi. A. leave B. buy C. afford D. allow ‎29. –_____ did you work out the problem in such a short time? --With Mr. Li’s help. A. When B. Where C. How D. Which ‎30. I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistake. A. make B. made C. makes D. making ‎31. –May I use your MP4 today, Paul? --_______. I will not use it. A. No, you can’t. B. I’ve no idea. C. Sure, go ahead. D. Not at all ‎32. It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little daughter _____ speak English so well. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t ‎33. Helen loves reading. She has read _____ books this month. A. five B. fifth C. five of D. fifth of ‎ ‎34. You’d better take care, _____ you will hurt your eyes. ‎ ‎ A. so B. but C. or D. and ‎35. Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit _____ in a day. A. each B. none C. both D. neither ‎36. Julie didn’t leave her office _____ the police arrived. A. however B. whenever C. while D. until ‎37. –How clean your car is! --Thank you. It _____ very often. A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed ‎38. He has _____ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand. A. weakest B. weaker C. strongest D. stronger ‎39. I’d like to know _____. –Maybe in the forest. A. whether we will go camping B. where we will go camping ‎ C. whether will we go camping D. where will we go camping ‎40. –Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match. –_____. Your team is the best in our city. ‎ ‎ A. I’m afraid not. B. I believe so. C. Of course not. D. Well done. ‎ III.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 ‎ The Sweetest Sight ‎ I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home. ‎ ‎ It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 41 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 42 our two children and started off. [来源:]‎ ‎ During the week’s time, 43 visited London and Paris –as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves. ‎ ‎ On our last night in Paris, 44 we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 45 the phone. In a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 46 happened. ‎ ‎ “What’s wrong?” I asked. ‎ ‎ He didn’t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 47 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 48 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once. ‎ ‎ At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力). ‎ ‎ “I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home 49 my kids!” ‎ ‎ We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport … ‎ ‎ Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 50 sight(风景)in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home. ‎ ‎41. A. question B. wish C. step D. place ‎42. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up ‎43. A. he B. she C. we D. they ‎44. A. after B. since C. though D. because ‎45. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered ‎46. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad ‎47. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly[来源:]‎ ‎48. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened ‎49. A. toward B. with C. under D. from ‎50. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider ‎ IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ A ‎ Have you ever returned a book late to the library before? If so, you may pay a small fine(罚款). How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late? [来源:]‎ ‎ A high school in Washington, Us had to deal with such a problem recently. A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late. ‎ ‎ However, the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine, though that would be about $475. ‎ ‎ The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949, and disappeared until it was found in Maine, Us by Wayne. Wayne found the book in his father’s basement(地下室) and then offered to send it back to the school. ‎ ‎ “I feel very sorry about that,” Wayne said. ‎ ‎ “We’re very pleased to have the book back. Wayne did the right thing,” Lori Wyborney, headmaster of the school said. ‎ ‎51. The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school _____. ‎ ‎ A. in 1949 B. in 1965 C. in 1975 D. in 2014‎ ‎52. Gone with the Wind is the name of _____. A. a library B. a school C. a book D. a magazine ‎53. _____ offered to send the book back to the school. A. Wayne’s father B. Wayne C. Lori’s headmaster D. Lori[来源:.Com]‎ B News Review ‎ APEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing. It refers to(指) the clear blue sky during the meeting. To get such a blue sky, many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work, and the number of cars on the road was cut. ‎ ‎ A Warning Ticket A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway. Eating is not allowed on Nanjing subway. Up to now, 2,698 people have been punished(惩罚) because of their eating, smoking or selling goods on the subway. ‎ ‎ A Teacher-free Exam Recently, students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their mid-term exam –a teacher-free exam. After handing out the exam papers, the teachers left the classroom, leaving the students to take the exam without being watched. They only came back to collect the papers at the end. ‎ ‎ A Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower? Come to the “tomato fight” in Spain! Once every year, people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other. Don’t worry. It’s not a real fight. People do this only for fun. ‎ ‎54. APEC Blue refers to _____ in Beijing during the APEC meeting. A. the factories B. the clear blue sky C. the people D. the cars on the road ‎55. A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for _____ on the subway. A. drinking B. smoking C. eating food D. selling goods ‎56. In a teacher-free exam, students take their exam _____. A. at the end of the term C. outside the classroom C. without giving answers D. without being watched ‎57. In the town of Bunol, Spain, people throw tomatoes at each other _____. A. to have fun B. to enjoy dinner C. to take a shower D. to start a fight C ‎ In April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin. ‎ ‎ “People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them,” said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students. ‎ ‎ The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. ‎ ‎ Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn’t go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it. ‎ ‎ The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity. ‎ ‎58. The change bags were put _____. A. on the buses B. at the bus stops C. under the desks D. near the parks ‎59. It took _____ the whole weekend to make the change bags. A. the parents B. the teachers C. the passengers D. the four boys ‎60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys. B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags. C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken. D. The small change didn’t help the passengers much. ‎ ‎61. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Making change bags is difficult B. Pocket money can be helpful C. Giving help brings us happiness D. Every coin has two sides D ‎        When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.‎ ‎        Large Internet companies (公司) such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems (系统). These systems send the heat into the air.‎ ‎        A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator.‎ ‎        Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don’t have to pay to cool their computers.‎ ‎        Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.‎ ‎        “We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free,”Boaz says.‎ ‎        Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator producers more heat, ”he says, “It cannot provide enough heat if you don’t use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. It’s a great help for his family.‎ ‎        The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.‎ ‎62. Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer ______.‎ ‎ A. is sent into the air B. helps the five homeowners ‎ C. is used twice D. makes the computer work better ‎63. The e-radiator is mainly used _____.[来源:]‎ ‎ A. to drive the computer B. to help Microsoft ‎ C. to heat the computer D. to provide heat ‎64. The Chinese meaning of the word “device” in this passage is probably “____”.‎ ‎ A.节能 B. 实验 C. 仪器 D. 开关 ‎65. The best title of the passage may be “_____”.‎ ‎ A. An Environment Problem B. A New Way to Heat Homes ‎ C. The Future Computers D. The Energy to Be Wasted V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎A. I plan to go to Africa next summer. ‎ B. Will you travel somewhere interesting? ‎ C. Where do you come from? ‎ D. Is Chinese very difficult? ‎ E. I’m OK.‎ F. Traveling is very expensive. ‎ G. No problem. ‎ ‎[来源:]‎ A: Hello, Bob! How is it going? B: Hello, Kate! 66 And you? ‎ ‎ A: Very well. What’s your plan for the summer? ‎ B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I’d like to go on with it his summer. A: How was the course? 67 ‎ B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier. A: You were the best in the class, right? ‎ B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan? 68 ‎ A: No, not this summer. 69 ‎ B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you? ‎ A: 70 Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye! ‎ B: Bye-bye! ‎ 第II卷（共50分）‎ VI. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）‎ ‎ 阅读下文并回答问题。‎ ‎ Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. ‎ ‎ Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. ‎ ‎ He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot? ‎ ‎ When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. ‎ ‎ Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook. ‎ ‎ Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words! ‎ ‎71. Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite? __________________________________________________________‎ ‎72. When did Liu Yang arrive in England? __________________________________________________________‎ ‎73. Who told Liu Yang that hotpot is not hot pot?‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________‎ ‎74. Which country has hot pot in two words? __________________________________________________________‎ VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）‎ ‎ 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。[来源:.Com]‎ ‎75. Mark is watching TV now. (改为否定句) Mark _____________ ____________ TV now. ‎ ‎76. The English dictionary is 25 dollars. (对划线部分提问) ______________ ______________ is the English dictionary? ‎ ‎77. Linda is leaving for Guangzhou when class is over. (改为同义句)‎ ‎ Linda is leaving for Guangzhou ______________ ______________. ‎ ‎78. 我通常每天早上6:30起床。（完成译句） I usually _________________ _________________ at 6:30 every morning. ‎ ‎79. 这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣。（完成译句） The girl is ________________ young _____________ dress herself. ‎ VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ ‎ 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。‎ ‎ Life is filled with regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty 80 telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets? ‎ ‎ Make better plans ‎ If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the 81 . You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 82 changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. ‎ ‎ Live a more active life ‎ You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep 83 relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. ‎ ‎ Find the right friend ‎ A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you 84 to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. ‎ ‎ When you get into trouble, ask others for 85 . That little help may get you good results. ‎ ‎ Never fear failure ‎ Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the 86 of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. ‎ ‎ Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, 87 better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. ‎ IX. 书面表达。（16分）‎ ‎ 拿大中学生Peter在你校学习期满，回国后写一一封感谢信，同时指出了同学们的一些不良行为。假如你是学生会主席李华，请根据要点提示给Peter回一封电子邮件。‎ ‎ 要点提示：‎ ‎ 1. 表示感谢；‎ ‎ 2. 表达意愿（告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不良行为）；‎ ‎ 3. ……‎ ‎ 要求：‎ ‎ 1. 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。‎ Dear Peter, ‎ ‎ I’m glad to receive your email. ____________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Best wishes! ‎ Yours Li Hua