2012年中考英语中考第二轮专题知识点复习2

2012年中考英语中考第二轮专题知识点复习2

‎2012年英语中考二轮专题五 书面表达 ‎（一）‎ ‎ 假如上周一你班举行了“爱护水、节约水”的主题活动，请你根据以下要点为你校校报写一篇活动报道。‎ 活动内容 邀请王老师作报告；全班讨论如何节水和爱护水。‎ 活动收获 我们知道我国一些地方水源受到污染；我市虽有一些河流和湖泊，但也缺水。‎ ‎ 所以……（节水和爱护水的方法至少各发挥一点）。‎ 活动感受……‎ 要求：1．词数90左右，文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎ 2．要点完整、层次清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯；‎ ‎ 3．文中不得使用真实的人名、校名。‎ Last Monday our class held an activity__________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎（二）‎ ‎ 假如你是“保护动物协会”会员，请以“Giant Panda”为题写一篇90词左右的短文介绍并呼吁人们保护大熊猫。短文必须包含以下内容：‎ ‎ (1)大熊猫的外形、习性、现在的生存状态和原因；‎ ‎ (2)应采取的保护措施。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎（三）‎ ‎ 生活中充满了爱，有父母的爱，有兄弟姐妹的爱，有朋友的爱，有老师的爱……爱代表付出。爱代表对他人的关心。爱代表对你所爱之人付出温暖。爱代表理解。请根据以上提示，简要地描述发生在你身边的体现爱的话题的一件或几件事。‎ ‎ 要求：语言规范，词数90左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数。‎ 11‎ ‎ There is a lot of love around us.______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（四）‎ 上星期，学校就学生的作业量问题要求各班召开家长会进行讨论。以下是你班家长的观点：多数家长认为作业多有好处，而部分家长则认为作业过多对孩子的成长不利。请你根据下面方框中的提示，用英语作一简要介绍并表明你自己的观点。‎ 注意：(1)可以适当增加细节，要求意思连贯，语句通顺；‎ ‎ (2)词数90左右。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎（五）‎ ‎ 以《读书的方法》为题用英语写一篇短文。（90词左右）‎ ‎ 主要内容是：读书的成功与否与读书方法的正确与否关系甚大。不妨向读者提几点建议：‎ ‎ (1)所读书籍难度要适中，偏难、偏易均不宜。如果发现一本书太难读，不妨先放在一边一段时间，换一本容易些的读；‎ ‎ (2)读书固然要读自己感兴趣的书，但更要读对自己有益的书；‎ ‎ (3)有的书匆匆浏览便可，有的则需细读、精读，还要随时记笔记；‎ ‎ (4)不要羞于问问题，任何内行的人都是你的老师；‎ ‎ (5)勤查词典，因为词典是你最好的老师。‎ The Ways for Reading 11‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎（六）‎ 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面方框内的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ (1)词数90左右；‎ ‎ (2)文中不得出现真实的地址和姓名；‎ ‎ (3)方框内容不必逐字翻译，可适当发挥。‎ ‎ 参考词汇：知识knowledge，社会活动social activities ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎（七）‎ 你们学校最近就“一个好朋友的标准”做了一次问卷调查，调查结果如下图（阴影部分）。‎ ‎ 请你以“What a Good Friend should be Like”为题，用英语为你们学校的校报写一篇短文，报道此次调查结果并谈谈自己的看法。‎ ‎ 注意：(1)词数：90左右；‎ ‎ (2)内容必须包括上图中的要点，可适当发挥；‎ ‎ (3)文章条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺；‎ 11‎ ‎ (4)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。‎ What a Good Friend should be Like ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎（八）‎ ‎ 节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。Li Ming是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，假设你是他，请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。‎ ‎ 要点：‎ ‎ (1)每天步行上学；‎ ‎ (2)离开教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；‎ ‎ (3)不用水时，记得关水龙头，循环使用水；‎ ‎ (4)充分使用纸张；‎ ‎ (5)不使用塑料袋。‎ ‎ 参考词汇：on foot，turn off，tap，reuse，make full use of，plastic bag ‎ 要求：‎ ‎ (1)内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；‎ ‎(2)不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎（九）‎ ‎ 现在很多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏，有的学生长时间打电脑游戏，导致眼睛近视；有的学生甚至沉溺于电脑游戏，无心学习。‎ ‎ 请你写一篇短文，谈谈学生打电脑游戏对生活的影响，并提出一些解决该问题的建议。‎ ‎ 要求：‎ ‎ (1)内容合理，语言流畅，条理清楚；‎ ‎ (2)90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Nowadays, many children are very interested in computer games.____________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ 11‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎（十）‎ 假设你将代表你校2012届毕业生在学校毕业典礼上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，发言稿的内容要点如下。‎ 注意：(1)词数90左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数；‎ ‎ (2)发言稿须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。‎ Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates. _______‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for listening.‎ ‎（十一）‎ ‎ 在家庭里、在社会中，只要我们从自身做起，我们的行为就可以为实现和谐社会(harmonious society)起到推进作用。你们学校的English Newsletter正在以Doing Our Part(从自身做起)为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。‎ 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；‎ ‎ 2)必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；‎ ‎ 3)词数：90词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎ 4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。‎ Doing Our Part ‎ We have grown up and it's time for us to do something for our family and society.‎ At home，_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎（十二）‎ 下面三幅图是中学生丰富多彩的课余活动的一瞥——书海拾贝、球场健身、走进自然。请根据这三幅图的内容（可适当扩展），写一篇关于课余活动的短文，题为“Our Out-of-Class Activities”。词数90左右。‎ 11‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎（十三）‎ ‎ 假如你班要进行一次远足(field trip)，你作为班长，负责计划安排此活动，并通知全班。请根据以下内容要求（具体内容自定），拟一份90词左右的通知。‎ ‎ 提示：(1)出游时间和地点；‎ ‎ (2)出游的具体活动安排（3-5项）；‎ ‎ (3)出游注意事项(2-3项)。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎（十四）‎ 你的一天活动安排如下，请据此写一篇日记。词数90左右。‎ ‎2012/4/1‎ 11‎ April 1st,2012 Sunny ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎（十五）‎ 假设你是李明，你的国外网友Eric在网上看到几幅中国剪纸(Chinese paper cut)，Eric对此很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问有关中国剪纸的信息，请你根据下表提示给他回复邮件。‎ 要求：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；‎ ‎ (2)词数：90左右。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ 11‎ 参考答案 ‎(一)‎ ‎ Last Monday our class held an activity about saving and protecting water.‎ ‎ Mr. Wang was invited to give us a talk. After his speech, we had a discussion about how to save and protect water.‎ ‎ Now we know that some of the rivers are polluted in our country and that we are short of water although there are some rivers and lakes in our city. As a result, we need to protect and save water. For example, we shouldn’t leave water running after using it. Besides, we mustn’t throw rubbish into the rivers.‎ ‎ After taking part in the activity, we had a better understanding of the importance of protecting the environment and saving water.‎ ‎(二)‎ Giant Panda ‎ Giant pandas are beautiful black and white animals. They look like bears. They live in China. They are very quiet and peaceful. They eat bamboo shoots and leaves.‎ ‎ There are only about a thousand giant pandas in the world now. Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands. If farmers keep taking the land, giant pandas will have nowhere to live. Also, people hunt them for their fur. If this continues, then there will be no giant pandas in the wild. ‎ ‎ We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas: make giant panda reserves bigger, build more reserves, write to newspapers and magazines to tell more people about the problems of giant pandas.‎ ‎(三)‎ ‎ There is a lot of love around us. One day when I was playing football with my classmates on the playground, I fell down and hurt my legs badly. My classmates took me to the hospital at once. During my stay in bed, some of my classmates came to see me and helped me with my lessons. So I caught up with others soon after I came back to school and passed all the exams. I was so grateful. Love is giving and love is paying attention to others. Thanks to my classmates, I will do my best to give all my love to you.‎ ‎(四)‎ ‎ Last week our class had a parents' meeting. At the meeting, all the parents talked about whether doing a lot of homework was useful or not. Many parents thought that doing much homework was useful. They thought by doing a lot of homework, the students could review what they had learned. It would also help to develop the students' minds and stop them playing computer games.‎ ‎ But a few parents thought that too much homework was useless. Because doing much homework took a lot of time and thus students could not have a good rest. What’s more, they could not do the things they liked. ‎ ‎ In my opinion, doing some suitable homework is necessary and helpful.‎ ‎(五)‎ The Ways for Reading 11‎ ‎ To read successfully requires correct ways of reading. Here are some suggestions:‎ ‎ 1. Choose books which are neither too difficult nor too easy for you. If you find it's too hard to go on with the book, just put it aside for a moment and change for an easier one;‎ ‎ 2. Choose books that not only interest you but also be good for you, for reading is not always for fun only;‎ ‎ 3. Some books are to be read quickly, but some must be read slowly and carefully. Don't forget to take some notes whenever you feel it is necessary;‎ ‎ 4. Don't be shy to ask questions. Anyone who knows more than you do can be your teacher;‎ ‎ 5. Make good use of dictionaries, for dictionaries are your best teachers.‎ ‎（六）‎ ‎ The summer holiday is coming. I'm going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself. I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge. I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework. I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society. I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday.‎ ‎（七）‎ What a Good Friend should be Like ‎ Recently, we did a survey in our school on what a good friend should be like. About seven percent/Less than ten percent of the students prefer their friends to be beautiful or handsome. About forty-eight percent/Less than half/Nearly half of the students think that their friends should be hard-working and good at their lessons. Sixty-seven percent of the students hope their friends are fond of singing and dancing. and also they should be good at sports. Ninety-five percent/Almost all of the students agree that their friends should be not only lively, kind and helpful but also honest. Good friends should trust each other and share joys. I think to be honest is the most important of all.‎ ‎(八)‎ My Low-carbon Life My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I go to school on foot every day. I always remember to turn off the lights, the TV and the fans when I leave the classroom. When I am not using water, I always turn off the tap. I often reuse water, for example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor and water flowers. I never use plastic bags. I think saving paper is necessary, so I often make full use of paper. It's important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.‎ ‎(九)‎ Nowadays, many children are very interested in computer games. This causes a lot of trouble.‎ They spend a lot of time playing computer games. It is very bad for their eyes. Many children have to wear glasses for this reason. What is worse, some of them don’t pay attention to their studies any more.‎ ‎ To solve this problem, parents should help them. Give them time to play, but the time mustn't be more than half an hour or an hour. Parents should also encourage them in their studies. Help them to be interested in their studies again. ‎ ‎(十)‎ 11‎ ‎ Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates.‎ ‎ It is a great honour for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2012.‎ ‎ It has been three years for us to study in this beautiful school. Our teachers always try to make their lessons lively and interesting. We have learned a lot over these years, but we could hardly succeed without our teachers' efforts, our parents' support and our classmates' help. At this moment, I would like to thank all of you for what you have done for us.‎ ‎ I wish our school more beautiful and all of us a wonderful future!‎ ‎ Goodbye, our beautiful school, our dear teachers and our friends.‎ ‎ Thank you for listening.‎ ‎(十一)‎ Doing Our Part ‎ We have grown up and it's time for us to do something for our family and society.‎ ‎ At home, we should help our parents do the housework. They go to work during the daytime and they must be tired after a full day's work. We do the house in order to let them have a rest. We should also talk with them more, it can help us understand each other better.‎ ‎ In society, do not throw rubbish everywhere. We should throw it into the dustbin. It can make our environment more beautiful. Don't use plastic bags when going shopping. We’d better use shopping baskets. If we use them too often, it will become white pollution.‎ ‎ In a word, if each of us does our part from now on, our world will become a harmonious society.‎ ‎(十二)‎ Our Out-of-Class Activities ‎ Our out-of-class activities are rich and colorful. We often go to the library to read different kinds of books. We learn a lot in this way. We also take part in all kinds of sports. They can help us keep healthy and strong. The most popular sport in our school is volleyball. I often play volleyball with my classmates. Sometimes we go outside school to learn the world. For example, we go to the countryside to study flowers and plants. Through these out-of-class activities, we learn a lot of things that we can't learn in class.‎ ‎(十三)‎ ‎ Now, class, attention please! I have an announcement to make.‎ ‎ On Saturday our class is going to have a field trip. In the morning we are going to climb the Fragrant Mountain. At noon, we are going to have a picnic at the top of the mountain. After lunch you may play games, draw pictures, have a dancing party and do anything you like. We'll come back at 3:30 p.m.‎ ‎ Please get to the school gate at 7:00 0n Saturday morning. Be sure to take some food and drinking water with you, but don't take too many things.‎ ‎ That's all. Thank you.‎ ‎(十四)‎ April 1st,2012 Sunny ‎ About fifty American students came to visit school today,‎ ‎ We gathered at the school gate at 8:00 to give them a warm welcome. Then we had a get-together in the reading-room in our library. Our headmaster told them something about our school. And then we talked with each other and exchanged gifts. From 9:30 we showed them around our school. They visited our classroom buildings, the factory run by our school, and the 11‎ ‎ swimming pool. A friendly basketball game started on the sports ground at 10:30. At twelve o'clock all American students left our school.‎ ‎ In the afternoon my classmates and I went to bookshops. We chose and bought some books and tapes. I was busy but happy today.‎ ‎(十五)‎ Dear Eric,‎ ‎ You wanted to know about Chinese paper cut. Here I’m glad to tell you something about it. Chinese paper cut has a long history of over 2,000 years. It can be seen in different parts of China. Many people, no matter young or old, are fond of it. People in northern part of China do well in making paper cuts. People cut paper into different shapes, like birds, animals, flowers and so on. I think Chinese paper cuts are not only beautiful but also very useful. People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it. I hope you'll come to China to see more Chinese paper cuts one day.‎ ‎ Best wishes.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Ming 11‎