2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（温州卷）（原卷版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（温州卷）（原卷版）

浙江省温州市2015年中考英语试题 ‎ ‎ 卷 I 一.单项填空(本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分)‎ ‎ 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ 1. ‎----What do you know about kite surfing?‎ ‎ ----It is _________ exciting water sport.‎ A. a B. an C. the D.‎ 2. Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today.‎ A. cold B. fever C. cough D. toothache 3. A person who is __________ does not tell lies or cheat people.‎ A. careless B. stupid C. honest D. humorous 4. Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower _________ he has breakfast.‎ A. though B. before C.because D.since 5. I fell off the bike on my way to school. _______,I wasn’t hurt.‎ A. Luckily B.Suddenly C.Politely D.Recently 6. ‎---Jenny,I hear there will be an art club in our school.‎ ‎ ---Wonderful!I can’t wait to _________ it.‎ A. repeat B.forget C.receive D.join 7. ‎---Mom,what would you like,coffee or tea?‎ ‎ ---_________. Just water,please.‎ A. Either B.Both C. Neither D.None 8. ‎---Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World,Steven?‎ ‎ ----Not yet.I ________ it with my cousin this evening.‎ A. will watch B.was watching C.watched D.have watched 9. ‎---Ms.Petty,can you tell me ____________?‎ ‎ ----Africa.‎ A. what the baby giraffe likes eating B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappy C. when the baby giraffe was born[来源:学+科+网]‎ A. where the baby giraffe came from 10. ‎---Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?‎ ‎ ---_________. It’s one of the world’s cleanest cities.‎ A. Sounds great B.Not at all C.You’re kidding D.You’re welcome 二. 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.‎ ‎ My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport.But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star.I practiced secretly,learning form books,movies,and shows.However,without my parents’ support,that ___11___ seemed all but impossible to reach.‎ ‎ One summer,my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons. I immediately asked __12___parents for permission(允许)to take her to the lessons.What a __13___chance to learn dancing!‎ ‎ One afternoon,I was practicing a new dance in my room,when Maggie walked __14___.‎ ‎ “What’s the matter,Maggie?” I stopped ___15___.‎ ‎ “Denis,you are a great dancer!Can you help me?”‎ ‎ “What is it?”I wondered.‎ ‎ “There’ll be a dancing performance in my school, __16__ the boys think I’m slow,and none of them wants to be my partner. __17__ you dance with me for it?” She looked at me anxiously.‎ ‎ “You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her.“Let’s show those people that they have been __18__all along.”‎ ‎ In the following months,we __19__ every evening,hiding from my parents.I was having a fantastic time and __20__Maggie improved a lot.‎ ‎ Finally came the big day.I became __21__ when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance.As the __23__began,I took a deep breathe and tried to calm down.We moved perfectly,shining with pride.From the cheering of the crowd,I was sure we had __23__.‎ ‎ My heart was beating wildly when I saw my __24__ coming towards me.He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done,son.Though it is hard for me to admit it,you really looked like you __25__ this stage(舞台).Go for it and make us proud.”‎ ‎ I’d been waiting for this moment for so long.I knew that the road ahead wasn’t going to be easy,but I wouldn’t give up.I wanted nothing more in life than to dance.‎ 11. A.line B.dream C.answer D.message 12. A.my B.your C.his D.her 13. A.similar B.funny C.good D.strange[来源:]‎ 14. A.out B.away C.through D.in 15. A.drawing B.dancing C.singing D.writing 16. A.but B.or C.so D.if 17. A.Need B.Must C.Could D.Should 18. A.sad B.lazy C.sorry D.wrong 19. A.chatted B.rested C.slept D.practiced 20. A.first B.soon C.never D.seldom 21. A.shy B.bored C.nervous D.angry 22. A.music B.lesson C.meeting D.party 23. A.arrived B.finished C.succeeded D.regretted 24. A.father B.mother C.sister D.classmate 25. A.took away B.paid for C.fell into D.belonged to 三.阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案。‎ ‎ A The most interesting festivals around the world Contents Introduction.....................................1‎ ‎＊Baby Crying Day......................2‎ ‎＊Cheese--rolling Festival International Pillow(枕头) Fight ‎ Day ‎ International Pillow Fight Day is held every April around the world---from Amsterdam,Budapest,to New York.It has been celebrated since 2008.Hundreds of people go out with their pillows hitting each other’s face,back and chest.People dress up as superheroes and ‎ ............................................4‎ ‎＊Color Throwing Festival ‎ .................................................6‎ ‎＊Fish Swallowing Festival ‎ ................................................8‎ ‎＊International Pillow Fight Day ............11‎ ‎＊International Twins Festival ................13 ‎ ‎＊Raincoat Festival ......................15‎ ‎＊Roswell UFO Festival ..................16‎ ‎＊Tomato Festival........................18‎ ‎＊Water Fighting Day...................19‎ ‎＊Wife Carrying Festival..............20‎ ‎＊World Bodypainting Festival .............22 ‎ ‎ animals,laughing and fighting.‎ ‎ The festival used to be a game to release (释放)energy and stress.Nowadays besides bringing fun,International Pillow Fight Day has become a way to quickly collect pillows for the homeless.In 2014,about 2,000 pillows were collected for the poor in Bronx and Brooklyn.‎ ‎ Rules:Bring your own pillows and don’t hit anyone without a pillow or with a camera.‎ ‎ The Guinness World Record:The latest record of the largest pillow fight was set on October 27,‎2013 in Chicago,with 4,500 pillows and 3,813 people.‎ ‎ ----11----‎ 11. The International Pillow Fight Day was first celebrated in _________.‎ A.2000 B‎.2008 C.2013 D.2014‎ 12. The latest Guinness World Record of the largest pillow fight was set in _______________.‎ A. Chicago‎ B.Amsterdam C.Budapest D.New York 28. You may read about ______________ on the Page 19.‎ A. Baby Crying Day B.Color Throwing Festival C.Water Fighting Day D.World Bodypainting Festival ‎ B ‎ Is it fair for restaurants to ban(禁止)little eaters?In Monronroeville,a local restaurant,McDain’s,recently decided to ban young children.Alice Roseman,its manager,says kids have bad manners and make too much noise.Other people,however,say the rule is hard to accept.Since it has become a hot topic in public,we caught several local people talking about it.‎ ‎ YES ‎ There is no law stopping restaurants from banning young children.Restaurant owners should be allowed to ban ‎ them.Kids often run around and cause problems for waiters and other customers.‎ ‎ ----Kate Barker ‎ Kids always cause a mess,but the parents refuse to do anything about their kids’ behaviors.Although kids may be at the center of their parents’ universe,they aren’t at the center of everyone else’s.‎ ‎ ------Mike Vuick ‎ Adults sometimes want to talk and enjoy their dinner,but they can’t if a child is crying and running all over the place.That’s why sometimes parents don’t like eating at home.They wish they could have a good meal in the restaurants without kids’ noise.‎ ‎ ------Dale Levitsky ‎ NO[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ ‎ Banning kids from restaurants is a bad idea.If kids were banned,many restaurants would lose business.Even if restaurants gave customers the chance to buy take-away meals for their kids,many families would probably still not eat there.‎ ‎ --------Nicholas Song ‎ Restaurants owners who ban kids think all children are wild and rude.But that’s not true. Most children’s eating behaviors are good enough.Even though some kids do have bad manners,banning is not a right way to teach them.I think how ‎ a society treats its children is important.After all,all kids are people,too.‎ ‎ -------Elliott Hall 29. The restaurant in Monronroeville refuses ___________ to eat there.‎ A. kids B.pets C.men D.women 30. Dale Levitsky thinks parents sometimes don’t like eating at home because _________________.‎ A. they are too busy B.they dislike doing the dishes C.kids are too noisy D.restaurant food is more delicious 31. Who thinks it is wrong to ban kids? ‎ A. Alice Roseman B.Kate Barker C.Mike Vuick D.Nicholas Song 32. Which of the following opinion is mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Children waste too much food. B.Not all kids have bad behaviors.‎ C.Boys make more noise than girls. D.Restaurants needn’t help parents.‎ ‎ C ‎ The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics.It was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and tallest.Everybody was excited.They couldn’t waited to show their best plants.‎ ‎ Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition,for her family had planted a special “family bean.”It was a flat bean that her greatgrandparents had brought from Sicily.Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals.Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans.‎ ‎ However,the plan did not work out that way.Although Cassie’s bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers,they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbors’.These people chose beans from seed(种子)stores.Their beans had wonderful names like “Rocket” or “Top Crop.”One type was even named “King’s Bean.”That was the bean Ivan planted,and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence.Cassie’s plants were just near the middle of the fence.‎ ‎ On the day of the competition,Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place.Ivan laughed at hr beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest,shortest beans.‎ ‎ The organizer,Mr.Williams,handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest beans plants.“Now there remains only one final test,and it is just as important:the taste test.”‎ ‎ Mr.Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges(裁判).‎ ‎ Cassie was nervous.Would her family beans lose another time?‎ ‎ After the judges tasted the beans,Mr.Williams counted the results.“We have a winner,” Mr.Williams announced.“The judges all agree that Cassie’s beans are the winner.”‎ ‎ Cassie grinned at this unexpected result.Many of her neighbors,even Ivan asked for her seeds.They were all in favor of the good-tasting beans even though they didn’t grow fast or very tall.‎ 33. Cassie’s beans were from _____________.‎ A. the organizer B.seed stores C.her neighbors D.her family 34. Cassie won the prize for ____________.‎ A. the tallest beans B.the most delicious beans C.the most beautiful beans D.the fastest-growing beans 35. What does the underlined word grinned probably mean in the passage?‎ A. smiled widely B.left silently C.nodded quickly D.sang sadly 36. What is the topic of the passage?[来源:.Com]‎ A. The experience of growing beans. ‎ B.The tallest bean in the competition.‎ C.The history of a special family bean.‎ D.The bean competition in Hengly‎ ‎Village.‎ ‎ D ‎ When you’re not at home,many worries may start to crowd your mind.Did I turn the coffee maker off?Did I lock the door?Are the kids doing their homework or watching television?With a smart home,you can quiet all of these worries.‎ A smart home is a home with a communication network.This network connects devices(装置),such as lights and TV sets,and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring,mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.‎ More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home,because it makes life much more convenient.It can help keep your room at a certain temperature.It can record what happens inside the home and ‎ send the video to your phone.When you are on vacation abroad,you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary.Some smart homes can receive a visitor,allowing him to come in and offering him a drink.They can even feed the cat and water the plants.‎ Besides,smart homes are easy to fix.Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools,using only the guiding information.When a problem appears,you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.‎ However,for home-users,the smart home technology is far from perfect.It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices.Also,because the smart home system(系统)allow its owner to get home information from anywhere,it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客),who may secretly use or change the information in the system.‎ Now,many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology.Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror,or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator.While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier.Whatever it is,one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way we live and work.‎ 37. According to the passage,nowadays a smart home can lock the door through ______________.‎ A. electric lights B.mirror technologies ‎ C.mobile phones D.shopping programs 38. The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about _________.‎ A. the steps to use smart systems ‎ B. the prices of smart programs C. the advantages of a smart home D. the tools for setting up smart devices 39. Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?‎ A. Smart homes can’t help feed pets nowadays.‎ B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.‎ C. You can’t control your smart home in other countries.‎ D. It’s hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.‎ 40. What’s the writer’s opinion according to the passage?‎ A. People will become less happy in the future.‎ A. People’s life style will be different in the future.‎ B. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.‎ C. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.‎ ‎ 卷 II 四． 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ A. 用下面所给的单词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。‎ low except nearly handbag interview[来源:学§科§网]‎ 41. The Highland‎ ‎Museum is open every day ___________ Monday.‎ 42. The airport is so far.It __________ takes an hour to get there by car.‎ 43. On Emma’s birthday,she got two pretty __________ from Aunt Lee.‎ 44. Today in Tokyo the ____________ temperature is ‎16℃‎,and the highest is ‎28℃‎.‎ 45. A reporter __________ Mr.President,and they’re talking about the education problems.‎ B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。‎ ‎ Jean Nicole is a yard sale lover.She appears almost in every yard sale.She doesn’t want to 46_____________(错过)any chance to buy good things,because they are much 47____________(便宜的)than those in shops.She is interested in almost everything,such as gloves,old 48____________(硬币),paintings,tables and so on.Everybody 49___________(叫，称呼)her “Lady Yard-sale.”‎ ‎ Two weeks 50__________(以前),after Jean came back from a yard sale,she 51___________(进入)her store room.She was surprised to find that she had bought so many things.Jean counted them and made a 52___________(清单).“Oh,dear!I can’t believe it.There are seven bicycles, 53___________(九)armchairs,and fifteen cameras...And they haven’t been used even once.”She checked the numbers 54___________(再一次).It made her mad.“How silly I am!”she thought.“I can not longer go to yard sales 55____________(除非)I hold my own one to sell these things out.But will anyone buy them?”‎ 五． 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题l分，共5分)‎ ‎ 你们班级正在进行优美英文诗歌的收集活动。请仔细阅读以下A 到F 选项中六位同学收集的诗歌，在56--60题中为其归类。其中一首诗为多余选项。‎ ‎_______56.Pet __________57.Mother ‎ ‎_______58.Birthday _________59.Friendship ‎________60.Environment A Sweet Wishes to You ‎ Cindy A wish for lots of birthday fun,‎ To last until the day is done.‎ Hoping that all you wishes come true, And your birthday cake is as sweet as you!‎ B A True Friend Ashley Montgomery A true friend never walks away,‎ A true friend will always stay,‎ These arms for you are open,‎ This heart for you does care. ‎ C Happy New Year ‎ Emilie Poulsson A New Year is beginning,‎ Be joyful,one and all!‎ And share this warm blessing：‎ I wish a happy New Year! ‎ D Pussy ‎ Mother Goose Pussy--cat sits by the fire;‎ How can she be fair?‎ In walks the little dog;‎ Says,Pussy,are you there?‎ E Make It Green ‎ Avani Desai Lives are crying because it’s not clean,‎ Earth is dying because it’s not green.With dying trees and animals,it’s in sorrow(悲伤),‎ Make green today and green tomorrow.‎ F Rock Me to Sleep ‎ Elizabeth Akers Allen[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ Make me back a child,just for tonight!‎ Mother,come back from that echoless shore;‎ Take me back in your heart----‎ Rock me to sleep,mother----rock me to sleep!‎ 六.书面表达.‎ ‎61.美中文化交流中心(ACCEC)暑假将组织学生来华学习、交流，现正在中国招募志愿者，帮助他们学习中文。假如你是杨帆中学的学生李平，请按要求给该项目负责人Mr.Miller写一峰申请信。‎ 内容包括：1.申请担任志愿者；‎ ‎ 2.说明自己乐于助人、擅长中文；‎ ‎ 3.谈谈学好中文的方法；‎ ‎ 4. ........‎ 参考词汇:volunteer,be good at,improve,culture 注意：1.申请信需要涵盖以上所有要点，可适当发挥；‎ ‎ 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；‎ ‎ 3.词数：110 词左右。开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数).‎ Dear Mr.Miller,‎ ‎ I’m Li Ping from Yangfan Middle School.______________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Thank you for your consideration.‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Ping ‎