济宁市2020年中考英语试题及答案

济宁市2020年中考英语试题及答案

试卷第 1页，总 9页 济宁市 2020 年中考英语试题及答案 Contents Introduction……………………….1 Chinese Calendar………………….3 Emperors…………………………..8 Great Inventions………………….15 Art ……………………………….19 Great Wall………………………..24 Paper Money …………………….31 Society …………………………..42 Trade …………………………….60 Yongle, third emperor of China’s Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), stayed in power for 22 years. He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City (紫禁城) built there. It is listed by UNESCO (联合国教 科文组织) as the largest collection of ancient wooden structures in the world and attracts millions of tourists each year from home and abroad. 1．What's the purpose of this book？________ A．To be used as a history textbook. B．To tell about the Yongle Emperor. C．To teach English to Chinese students. D．To help foreigners learn about China. 2．Where can you find the page on the right？________ A．Between Pages 1﹣2. B．Between Pages 3﹣7. C．Between Pages 8﹣14. D．Between Pages 15﹣18. 3．Which of the following is TRUE？________ A．The Ming Dynasty had 3 emperors in all. B．Yongle became emperor at the age of 22. 试卷第 2页，总 9页 C．Nanjing was the capital of Ming Dynasty before Yongle. D．Yongle built the Forbidden City for tourists to visit. Group: Buffy, Debby, Jamie, Albert, Matt …（7） Hey, guys! I have a lot of things I don't need, so I'm thinking about having a yard sale. What do you think？ Thank you! Having a yard sale is not easy. You have to collect things, put prices on them, put them out on tables and then wait for people to come. And usually you have to sell things at VERY low prices. For all that time and work, you make very little money. Why not just sell your things online for higher prices？ Debby's right. But I think it'd be even better to just give your things to people who need them. I just sent out a lot of things last week. Hey, I love yard sales! It's a great chance to make big money if you choose the right day. In my experience, Saturday is the best. I agree with Albert. You can make money and meet interesting people. I made some good friends at my last yard sale. 试卷第 3页，总 9页 4．Why does Buffy start the chatting （聊天）？________ A．To ask her friends for advice. B．To sell things to the group members. C．To invite her friends to go to a yard sale. D．To explain how to deal with useless things. 5．What is Debby's opinion？________ A．A yard sale could make much more money. B．You have to wait long for people to come. C．A yard sale is not worth the time and work. D．Online selling takes too much time and work. 6．Which of the following best describes Jamie？________ A．Honest. B．Clever. C．Hard-working. D．Kind-hearted. 7．Who support(s) Buffy's idea？________ A．Debby and Jamie. B．Only Albert. C．Only Matt. D．Albert and Matt. "Keep your eyes on your own paper" is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It 试卷第 4页，总 9页 is a simple rule, but it's not a rule everybody chooses to follow. This morning, I had an experience with a "rule breaker" during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice. "I hope you studied for this test!" I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned（倾身）a little more closely towards my paper. "I can't see!" James said. "What am I going to do?" I thought to myself. Cheating（欺骗）went against my beliefs. I curled my arm around my answers. "He's your friend, and what are friends for?" "You know it's wrong." I tapped（轻敲,轻拍）the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers. When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. "Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating," I said slowly and softly. "But maybe I could help you study before the next test." "OK, Brian," he smiled. "It might not be easy, but I'll give it a try." I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn't been destroyed（破坏）. Mrs. Archer would be proud. 8．Who was the "rule breaker"？________ A．Mrs. Archer. B．James. C．Brian. D．A boy on the left. 9．Which three actions had the same purpose？________ ①I gave him a smile. ②I leaned a little more closely towards my paper. ③I curled my arm around my answers. ④I tapped the top of my desk. ⑤I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers. A．①②③ B．②③④ 试卷第 5页，总 9页 C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤ 10．Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way？________ A．Brian, silently in his mind. B．James, in a low voice. C．Mrs. Archer, slowly and softly. D．Brian and James, to each other. 11．Why did the writer think Mrs. Archer would be proud？________ A．Because he and James helped each other in the exam. B．Because both he and James did very well in the exam. C．Because he didn't let James copy his answers in the exam. D．Because he followed the rule and kept friendship with James. When spring is in the air, everyone looks forward to seeing the beautiful and eye-pleasing flowers and plants. The following flowers and plants might not be so eye-pleasing, but are certainly eye-catching! Lady's Slipper This flower is amazing. It looks like a shoe. To be more exact, it is like a lady's slipper. That's how it gets its name. Although it was once found across Europe and the UK, now Lancashire in England is the only place where this plant can be found. The flower was so unusual that people picked almost all of them. Besides, it is one of the most difficult plants to grow. Fortunately, strict rules have been made to protect this endangered plant. Hot Lips When you see a plant like this, don't get shocked! No, they are not a woman's lips （唇）! You can find these plants in countries with tropical（热带的）rain forests, such as Colombia, Costa Rica and Panama. Because of the cutting down of trees, these unusual plants have become endangered. Black Bat Flower The black bat flower is an unusual flower that grows in the wild and tropical forests of Yunnan Province in China. It is famous for its bat﹣shaped black flowers. It needs special environmental conditions to grow. This is the reason why it is an endangered plant. You can consider yourself lucky if you actually see one of the plants mentioned above. 试卷第 6页，总 9页 After all, they are all endangered and disappearing from the earth. Hopefully, there are other unusual flowers that are left and undiscovered, because the world is full of surprising things! 12．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean？________ A．When spring comes. B．When spring flies. C．When spring is gone. D．When the air is fresh. 13．How many reasons are listed for the lady's slipper to become endangered？________ A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 14．Which of the following is a correct match of the flowers with the names？________ a. b. c. d. A．Lady's slipper（a）, Hot lips（b）, Black bat flower（c） B．Lady's slipper（c）, Hot lips（a）, Black bat flower（b） C．Lady's slipper（d）, Hot lips（c）, Black bat flower（b） D．Lady's slipper（d）, Hot lips（c）, Black bat flower（a） 15．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？________ A．Get to know these eye﹣pleasing flowers B．Three kinds of unusual tropical flowers C．The world is full of surprising things D．How to protect the endangered plants 16．May is the f________ month of the year in the Western calendar. 试卷第 7页，总 9页 17．A c________ is a place where people go to watch films. 18．We bought a new house last week. My father wants to p________ it red. 19．Lang Lang is a well﹣known Chinese p________. He plays the piano beautifully. 20．As we all know, everyone is________（天生的） with the ability to learn. 21．This APP is quite________（有用的） for the students to learn English. 22．I used to________（收集） stamps, but now I like drawing. 23．________（污染） is becoming more and more serious with the rapid development of industry. Da Mao and Er Shun are two pandas that have lived in Canada since 2014. They were going to stay there until 2023. However, they will be taken to China 24．（early） than planned. They are now living in the Calgary Zoo in Canada. 25． May 12, the zoo said that it was going to send the two pandas back to China. This is because the zoo can't get enough bamboo for 26．（they）, Global News reported. Because of COVID﹣19 travel restrictions （限制）, it has become more challenging for the zoo to get bamboo. According to the zoo, 27． adult panda eats around 40kg of bamboo a day. Dear Aunt Mary, How are you? I 28．(not, see)you for a few months, so I thought I should write you a letter and say, "Hi!" I have been pretty good lately. I 29．(finish)junior high school soon, and I can't wait to go to senior high! Last week, I 30．(get)a perfect score on my biology test, so my parents took me out to eat ice cream and watch a movie! Summer will be here soon, and I am very 31．(excite)for summer vacation. I hope to join a baseball team. I want to be a pitcher（投手）, but I know that I need to practice right now 32． I am not good enough. Maybe you can come to watch me 33．(play)sometime! That would be great! Well, that's all for now. And I hope you are well. If you have time, please write me back! Love, 试卷第 8页，总 9页 Brian common, different, excuse, First, However, keep, only, parents, same The film The Farewell tells a true story about the director's family. Billi, a Chinese American, lives in New York with her 34．. Unluckily, her grandmother, who lives in Changchun, is seriously ill and has 35． three months to live according to the doctor. Billi's parents and other relatives all come to Changchun, but they decide not to tell Billi's grandmother the bad news for the rest of her life. And they plan a wedding （婚礼） as an 36．to bring everyone together before she dies. This is very 37． in China. 38．, Billi, who grows up in America, can't understand this. In her opinion, the patient has the right to know about his or her illness. It is illegal （违法的） to 39．the patient in the dark. If you go to the end of your life, you may want to do something and meet some people one last time. What causes the 40． ways of thinking? And is it right or wrong to lie to grandmother? This is just what the director wants people to think about. I had two pets in my house, a dog named Sam and a cat named Katty. They loved each other so much that they were always together. When I played with one, the other joined in. If Sam barked at something, Katty ran to see what it was. When I took either one out of the house, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. That was the way it was for years. But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack （心脏病突发） at the animal hospital and I had to walk back to our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for me to explain why she would never see her friend again. In the days that followed, Katty seemed heartbroken. She could not tell me in words how she felt, but I could see the pain and disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door and the hope whenever she heard a dog bark. As the weeks went by, the cat seemed to feel much better. One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to have a look at the floor next to our sofa where we had a statue （塑像） of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to it, one arm around the 试卷第 9页，总 9页 statue's neck, was Katty, happily sleeping with her best friend. 41．How were Sam and Katty getting along with each other？ （no more than 6 words） _____________________________ 42．What happened to Sam one day？ （no more than 10 words） _____________________________ 43．Why was Katty heartbroken？ （no more than 8 words） _____________________________ 44．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语. _____________________________ 45．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题. _____________________________ 46． 某英文报正面向中学生征文,题为"My First School Day after the Longest Vacation"。请用英语写一篇 100 词左右的稿件，介绍你的所见、所闻、所做和所感。 注意：1. 标题和首句已给出,不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的信息,如,真实姓名、学校等。 参考词语：take one's temperature, wear masks （戴口罩）, keep one metre away from each other, epidemic （疫情） My First School Day after the Longest Vacation After the longest vacation I ever had, I was back at school at last! ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 答案第 1页，总 10页 参考答案 1．A 2．C 3．C 【解析】 【分析】 文章大意：短文主要介绍关于历史书的目录和一些内容。 1． 细节理解题。根据目录中 Chinese Calendar 中国历法、Emperors 皇帝、Society 社会.可知,这 本书是用作历史教科书，故选 A。 2． 细节理解题。根据第一句 Yongle, third emperor of China’s Ming Dynasty 永乐,中国明朝第三 任皇帝。可知，可以在目录第八页之后 Emperors“皇帝”这里找到列举的内容，故选 C。 3． 推理判断题。根据 Yongle, third emperor of China’s Ming Dynasty…He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City (紫禁城) built there.永乐,中国明朝的第三个皇 帝……他把首都从南京迁到北京，并在那里建造了紫禁城。可知 C 选项“南京是明朝永乐 以前的都城”正确，故选 C。 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D 【解析】 【分析】 本文讲述了 Buffy、Debby、Jamie、Albert 和 Matt 等人在讨论是否举办庭院旧货出售的活动。 4． 细节理解题。根据 Buffy 开始说的话“I have a lot of things I don't need, so I'm thinking about having a yard sale. What do you think?”可知 Buffy 是想询问关于举办庭院旧货出售活动的意 答案第 2页，总 10页 见。故选 A。 5． 细节理解题。根据 Debby 说的话“For all that time and work, you make very little money.”可 知 Debby 认为庭院旧货出售耗时耗力，而回报很少，所以不值得花时间去做这个活动。故 选 C。 6． 推理判断题。根据 Jamie 说的话“But I think it'd be even better to just give your things to people who need them. I just sent out a lot of things last week.”可知 Jamie 认为把旧货送给有需要的 人更好，而且她自己上周就这样做了，所以 Jamie 是一个善良的人。故选 D。 7． 细节理解题。根据 Albert 的话“Hey, I love yard sales!”和 Matt 的话“I agree with Albert. ” 可知 Albert 和 Matt 同意 Buffy“庭院旧货甩卖”的想法。故选 D。 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友在考试时想抄作者的答案，作者认为这种作弊行 为是不对的；在考试后作者向朋友解释了他对于这件事情的想法，并告诉朋友可以帮助补习， 朋友答应了。作者很开心和朋友之间的友谊没有受到影响，同时还没有破坏老师的规矩，老 师也会感到骄傲的。 8． 细节理解题。根据第二段开头“This morning, I had an experience with a "rule breaker" during an English exam…I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me.”可知破坏 规则的人是 James。故选 B。 9． 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This time I leaned a little more closely towards my paper.”，第 三段最后一句“I curled my arm around my answers.”和第六段最后一句“So I guarded my 答案第 3页，总 10页 paper so that he couldn't see my answers.”可知作者离试卷更近一点，圈着胳膊挡住答案，保 护好试卷这些行为都是为了不让 James 看到答案。故选 C。 10． 推理判断题。根据第三段开头“‘What am I going to do?’ I thought to myself.”可知，这些都 是作者默默在心里对自己说的话。故选 A。 11． 推理判断题。根据文章第一句话“‘Keep your eyes on your own paper’ is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us.”可知，Archer 老师和学生们定下“眼睛看着自己的试卷”的规则， 作者在考试时处理朋友 James 的作弊行为就是遵循了这一条规则；由最后一段“I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn't been destroyed. Mrs. Archer would be proud.”可知，作者 在考试中的做法并未破坏朋友之间的友谊，所以作者认为老师一定会感到骄傲的。故选 D。 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 【解析】 【分析】 短文主要介绍三种濒临灭绝的花朵：拖鞋兰、热唇花、黑蝙蝠花。 12． 句意猜测题。根据第一段中“everyone looks forward to seeing the beautiful and eye﹣pleasing flowers and plants”可知，每个人都期待着看到美丽和赏心悦目的花草，所以“When spring is in the air”意为“春天来了”，即“When spring comes.”。故选 A。 13． 推理判断题。根据第二段“The flower was so unusual that people picked almost all of them. Besides, it is one of the most difficult plants to grow”可知，这种花很不寻常，人们几乎把它们 全部摘了下来，而且它也是最难种植的植物之一，所以，有两个原因使这拖鞋兰濒临灭绝。 故选 B。 14． 推理判断题。Lady's slipper“拖鞋兰、兜兰”，像拖鞋的是 d 图片；Hot lips“热唇花”，像 答案第 4页，总 10页 嘴唇的是 c 图片；Black bat flower“黑蝙蝠花”，像蝙蝠的是 a 图片。故选 D。 15． 最佳标题题。根据第一段“The following flowers and plants might not be so eye﹣pleasing, but are certainly eye﹣catching!”可知，短文主要介绍三种引人注目的花朵，所以选项 A“认识 这些赏心悦目的花”是最佳标题，故选 A。 16．fifth 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：在西方日历中五月是一年中的第五个月。根据 month of the year，结合首字母提示， 可知句意为“五月是一年中的第五个月”，此处表达的是“第五”，表示顺序，用序数词 fifth，故填 fifth。 17．cinema 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：电影院是人们去看电影的地方。根据句意“a place where people go to watch films”可 知填名词 cinema 电影院，空前有 a 修饰，用名词单数。故答案是 cinema。 18．paint 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：我们上周买了一栋新房子。我父亲想把它漆成红色。句中使用了句型 want to do sth.， 可知空格处填动词原形；又根据空格后“…it red”并结合首字母可知填 paint“油漆，刷 上……颜色”，故答案是 paint。 19．pianist 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：郎朗是中国著名的钢琴家，他钢琴弹得很优美。根据 He plays the piano beautifully， 答案第 5页，总 10页 结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“钢琴家”，英文表达是 pianist，可数名词，前面有不 定冠词 a 修饰，用单数，故填 pianist。 20．born 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：众所周知，每个人生来就有学习的能力。根据提示“天生的”和空前 is 系动词，可 知，这个空应用形容词作表语。born 符合语境和句子结构，故答案为 born。 【点睛】 考查形容词。形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构。结合语境及所给汉语提示，正确写出答 案。 21．useful 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：这个应用程序对学生学习英语很有用。“有用的”为 useful，是形容词；根据系动词 is，可知该句为系表结构，所以用形容词 useful 做表语。故填 useful。 22．collect 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：我过去常集邮，但现在我喜欢画画。“收集”是 collect，为动词；used to do sth.意为 “过去常常做某事”，故填 collect。 23．Pollution 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：随着工业的迅速发展，污染越来越严重。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作主语， 所以应填入一个名词，结合提示词“污染”，可知用不可数名词 pollution，因其位于句首， 所以首字母要大写，故填 Pollution。 答案第 6页，总 10页 24．earlier 25．On 26．them 27．an 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述自从 2014 年开始生活在加拿大的两只熊猫本来应该在 2023 年回到中国,但现在提前了,介绍了他们目前的生活情况以及因为新型冠状病毒，动物园 不容易获得熊猫所需要的竹子。 24． 句意：然而,他们将会比计划的更早带回中国。空处后面有 than,可知需要用副词的比较级, 此处用 earlier。故答案为 earlier。 25． 句意：在 5 月 12 日,动物园说打算将两个熊猫送回中国。根据“May 12”可知此处用介词 on, 表述具体的日期,放句首首字母要大写,用 On。故答案为 On。 26． 句意：这是因为动物园不能获得足够的竹子给他们。介词 for 后需要用代词的宾格,此处用 them 代指两只熊猫。故答案为 them。 27． 句意：根据动物园,一只成年熊猫一天大约要吃 40 公斤竹子。此处表示泛指“一只”，panda 是单数, adult 是元音音素开头,所以要用不定冠词 an。故答案为 an。 28．haven't seen 29．will finish 30．got 31．excited 32．because 33．play 【解析】 答案第 7页，总 10页 【分析】 这是一封 Brian 写给他阿姨 Mary 的信，在信中他介绍了自己最近的情况。 28． 句意：我几个月都没有看到你了。see“看见，看到”，动词。结合空缺处可知需要用动词 的否定式。根据句意和句中的“for a few months”可知，这里需要用现在完成时，主语是 I， 所以用 have，否定形式是 haven’t，后跟过去分词。故答案为 haven't seen。 29． 句意：我最近很好，我很快会完成初中。finish 完成，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的 soon 提示可知，应用一般将来时，will+动词原形。故答案为 will finish。 30． 句意：上周，我在生物考试中取得了一个完美的分数。get 得到，获得，是一个动词。根据 句意和句中的时间 Last week 提示可知，这里需要用一般过去时，变为过去式 got。故答案 为 got。 31． 句意：夏天马上就要来了，我对暑假很兴奋。excite 兴奋，激动，是一个动词。根据空前“I am very…”可知，这里需要用一个形容词，主语是 I，修饰人，所以用 excited。故答案为 excited。 32． 句意：但是我知道我需要马上练习因为我还不够好。根据句子结构可知，该空应填连词，结 合句意，空后表示“我需要练习”的原因，意为“因为”，用 because。故答案为 because。 33． 句意：或许你可以来看我打棒球。play 玩，打球，是一个动词。结合空缺处和句意可知，这 里考查固定搭配 watch sb. do sth.，表示“看某人做某事”，所以用动词原形 play。故答案为 play。 【点睛】 语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 34．parents 35．only 36．excuse 答案第 8页，总 10页 37．common 38．However 39．keep 40．different 【解析】 【分析】 这篇短文讲述了电影《再见》，Billi 是一个华裔美国人，和父母住在美国。她的奶奶病重， 只剩三个月的生命了。Billi 和父母以及其他亲戚都来到了奶奶身边，他们决定不告诉奶奶这 个坏消息，这种做法在中国非常常见，但 Billi 却有不同的看法，她觉得病人有权利知道自 己的病情。孰对孰错，这也正是这部电影想要人们思考的。 34． 句意：Billi，一个华裔美国人，和她的父母一起住在纽约。with 表示“和……一起”，结合 句意可知，应选择 parents，“父母”，是复数形式。故答案为 parents。 35． 句意：不幸的是，她住在长春的祖母病得很重，医生说她只有三个月的生命了。结合空缺处 和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示“只有”，用 only。故答案为 only。 36． 句意：他们计划了一场婚礼，作为一个借口在她死前让大家聚在一起。结合空缺处和方框内 的单词，可知需要填入一个名词。结合句意，这个婚礼是把大家聚在一起的一个借口，故选 择 excuse。空前有 an 修饰，所以用名词单数。故答案为 excuse。 37． 句意：这在中国很常见。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知该空需要填入一个形容词，表示 “平常的,普通的”，用 common。故答案为 common。 38． 句意：然而，在美国长大的 Billi 不明白这一点。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填 入一个副词，与上文为转折的关系，表示“然而”，单独使用首字母大写，故答案为 However。 39． 句意：把病人蒙在鼓里是违法的。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表 示“维持，保持”，用 keep。结合固定句型 It is +adj +to do sth 表示“做某事是…的”，所 以用动词原形。故答案为 keep。 答案第 9页，总 10页 40． 句意：是什么导致了不同的思维方式？ 结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形 容词，修饰后面的名词。且结合文意可知，这里是两种“不同的”思维方式，应选择 different。 故答案为 different。 【点睛】 41．They loved each other so much. 42．He died of a heart attack at the animal hospital. 43．Because she would never see her friend again. 44．这一次,没有山姆来迎接凯蒂,我也无法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了. 45．Friends and friendship. 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍作者家里有两只宠物,一只叫萨姆的狗,一只叫凯蒂的猫。它们非 常爱对方,所以总是在一起。但是有一天萨姆死了,凯蒂非常伤心,经常和山姆的雕像待在一起, 怀念自己的朋友。 41． 根据第一段“They loved each other so much” 可知,他们如此相爱。故填 They loved each other so much. 42． 根据第二段“But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack at the animal hospital” 但是有一天,在没有任何先兆的情况下,萨姆在动物医院死于心脏病突发。可知,有一天，萨姆 在动物医院死于心脏病突发。故填 He died of a heart attack at the animal hospital. 43． 根据第二段“This time, there was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for me to explain why she would never see her friend again”这一次,没有萨姆来迎接凯蒂,我也没有办法解释为什么 她再也见不到她的朋友了。可知,因为她再也见不到她的朋友了，所以凯蒂心碎了。故填 Because she would never see her friend again. 答案第 10页，总 10页 44． This time 这次；there was no Sam for Katty to greet 没有山姆来迎接凯蒂，是“there be+名词” 的句型；and 和；no way for me to explain 我没办法解释；why she would never see her friend again 为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了，是 why 引导的宾语从句。故填：这一次,没有山姆来 迎接凯蒂,我也无法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了。 45． 根据第一段“I had two pets in my house, a dog named Sam and a cat named Katty.They loved each other so much that they were always together”我家里有两只宠物,一只叫萨姆的狗,一只 叫凯蒂的猫。他们非常相爱,一直在一起。及最后一段“happily sleeping with her best friend” 和她最好的朋友睡得很开心，可知,标题可以概括为朋友和友谊。故填 Friends and friendship. 46．例文： My First School Day after the Longest Vacation After the longest vacation I ever had, I was back at school at last! There are special teachers on duty at the school gate, inside the gate,and on each floor.First of all, all teachers and students must be taken their temperature before they come to school.If their temperature is normal, they are allowed to get into the school.Otherwise, they will be taken to a designated place for further inspection.In addition, all the teachers and students must wear masks when they come to school. They must keep one metre away from each other to avoid spreading the epidemic.Seeing my classmates enter the school in an orderly way, I feel proud of their self﹣discipline. Thanks to all the teachers for all they have done for us. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作,介绍长假过后的第一天上学的情况，主要从所见、所 闻、所做和所感这几方面来写。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来叙述；时态上主要用一般现在时，点题时要用到一般 过去时；写作时要围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自 己的思想，进而完成写作任务。