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包头专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第14课时Units9-10八下课件
第 14 课时 Units 9— 10( 八下 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 读音识词 1. [ ˈ kæm ə r ə ] 2. [ ˈ ræp ɪ d] 3. [ ˈ θ a ʊ znd] 4. [swiːt] 5. [ ˈ mem ə ri] 6. [sk ɑ ː(r)f] 7. [ ˈ bedruːm] 8. [ ˈ ɒ n ɪ st] 9. [ ʃ e ɪ m] camera rapid thousand sweet memory scarf bedroom honest shame 词 汇 拓 展 · 名词 1.German → ( 复数 ) → ( n. ) 德国 2.memory → ( v. ) 记忆 *in memory of sb./sth. 为纪念某人 / 物 *in one's memory 在某人的记忆里 *have a good memory for sb./sth. 对某人 / 物有很好的记忆 *memorize sth. 记住某物 3.scarf → ( 复数 ) 4.India → ( n. ) 印度人 → ( 复数 ) 5.Japanese → ( 复数 ) 6.shame → ( adj. ) 羞愧的 · 形容词 7.social → ( n. ) 社会 Germans Germany memorize Indians Indian scarves Japanese shameful society 词 汇 拓 展 8.believable → ( v. ) 相信 → ( n. ) 相信 9.safe → ( adv. ) 安全地 → ( n. ) 安全 10.honest → ( n. ) 诚实 → ( adj. ) 不诚 实的 11.simple → ( adv. ) 仅仅 · 动词 12.collect → ( n. ) 收集者 → ( n. ) 收集 13.invent → ( n. ) 发明家 → ( n. ) 发明 14.hold → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) 15.sell → ( n. ) → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) *on sale 出售 *for sale 待售 *sell well 卖得很好 believe inventor belief safely held safety honesty dishonest simply collector collection invention held sale sold sold 词 汇 拓 展 16.locate → ( n. ) 位置 17.make → ( n. ) 制造者 18.encourage → ( n. ) 鼓舞 → ( n. ) 勇气 ; 胆量 → ( v. ) 阻拦 ; 使灰心 → ( n. ) 泄气 ; 灰心 location courage maker encouragement discourage discouragement 短语归纳 · 动词短语 1. 察看 ; 观察 2. 清理 ; 丢掉 3. 放弃、交出 ( 尤指 不舍得的东西 ) 4. 寻找 · 名词短语 5. 茶具 6. 面包机 7. 布绒玩具 8. 初级中学 9. 棋类游戏 10. 茶艺 11. 庭院拍卖会 · 其他短语 12. 几乎 ; 接近 13. 说实在的 check out part with search for tea art board game close to yard sale clear out junior high school tea set bread maker soft toy to be honest 短语归纳 14. 一方面 …… 另一方面 …… 15. 数以千计的 ; 许许多多的 16. 全年 17. 不再 ; 不复 18. 至于 ; 关于 19. 依据 ; 按照 20. 两个 ; 一对 ; 几个 on the one hand … on the other hand … no longer thousands of as for according to all year round a couple of 佳句诵读 · 地点描述 1.The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum. 我去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。 2.For thousands of tourists from China, this small island is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 对成千上万名来自中国的游客来说 , 这个小岛屿是个既好又安全的度假之地。 佳句诵读 3.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一件很棒的事是气温全年几乎一样。 4.I have been to the Night Safari where I can watch lots of animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo. 我去过夜间野生动物园 , 在那里 , 我可以在一个比普通的动物园更自然的环境里观看许多动物。 佳句诵读 · 生活环境变迁 5.Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. 钟伟认为这样的发展是好的。他也知道他的家乡不可能永远保持不变。 6.It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技进步如此迅速 , 真是令人难以置信。 7.Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the country-side to search for work in the cities. 如今 , 数以百万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。 语法链接 现在完成时。 [ 详见 P172, 专题 ( 八 )] ❶ consider v. 注视 ; 仔细考虑 【 题 1 】 (1) — Why do you consider the job as a teacher? — Because I like it and a teacher is often considered a gardener. to take; to be B.to take; being C. taking; to be D. taking; being C (2)We should all aspects before we make this program. A. regard B.find C.understand D.consider (3)We must consider to do next, or we won't finish the project on time. A. that B.what C.which D.when 【 题 2 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Ma Yun is as the godfather of Alibaba Group.(consider) D B considered 【 归纳拓展 】 ❷ encourage v. 鼓励 【 题 3 】 Our country encourages more students football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A. play B.playing C.to play D.will play 【 题 4 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 by his teacher, the boy decided to study hard from then on. (encourage) C Encouraged 【 归纳拓展 】 ❸ if/whether 【 题 5 】 (1)I think the environment in the area will be even better the government takes action to protect it. A. until B.when C.if D.whether (2)They haven't decided to leave for Paris this summer vacation. A. before B. if C.until D.whether C D (3)My neighbor asked me or not I heard the loud noise from our neighborhood. A. as B.whether C.if D.after (4)It depends on you believe in the twelve-year-old girl from the poor village. A. whether B.while C.if D.when B A 【词义辨析】 相同点 if 和 whether 都可表示“是否” , 引导宾语从句 不同点 只能用 if 的情况 : (1) 引导条件状语从句 , 意为“如果” ; (2) 引导否定概念的宾语从句 只能用 whether 的情况 : (1)whether 和 or not 构成一个短语 ;( 2) 在介词后面 ; (3) 在动词不定式前面 ;( 4) 引导主语从句并置于句首 ; (5) 引导表语从句和同位语从句 ; (6) 有些动词 ( 如 discuss) 之后的宾语从句中 ❹ On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. 一方面 , 超过四分之三的人口是华人 , 因此多数时间你可以只说普通话。 【 题 6 】 of the land in that town covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B.Two fifth; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifths; are C 【 题 7 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)About three of the students in our class are girls. (four) (2)Look! Five sevenths of the are made in this factory. (camera) fourths cameras 【 归纳拓展 】 1. 分数表达法 : 分子用基数词 , 分母用序数词 ; 分子大于 1 时 , 分母用复数形式。 2. “分数 +of+ 名词”作主语 : 若名词为单数或不可数名词 , 谓语动词用单数形式 ; 若名词为复数 , 谓语动词用复数形式。 Two thirds of the water in the town is from the lake. 这个城镇三分之二的水来自这个湖。 Four fifths of the students in our class ride bikes to school. 我们班五分之四的学生骑自行车上学。 ❺ I've had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。 【 题 8 】 The shopping mall for two years, but I there only once. A. has opened; have gone B.has opened; have been C.has been open; have gone D.has been open; have been D 【 归纳拓展 】 1. 此句中的 had 表示“买”。 buy 是短暂性动词 , 不与时间段连用 , 若要与时间段连用则要改为延续性动词 have 。 He has bought the book for two weeks. (×) He has had the book for two weeks. ( √ ) 这本书他买了两周了。 2. 有类似用法的词 : borrow → keep die → be dead begin → be on open → be open leave → be away (from … ) 3. have been to, have gone to, have been in 的区别 : 【词义辨析】 词条 意义 用法 have been to 曾去过某地 强调经历 , 已经回来。常与 just, ever, never 等连用 , 后面可接表示次数的副词 have gone to 到某地去了 指某人不在说话现场 , 可能在去目的地的途中或已经到达目的地 have been in 在某地待了多久 表示 状态 , 常与表示“时间段”的状语连用查看更多