2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题（word版，含解析）

2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题（word版，含解析）

‎2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷 第一部分 听力技能（共5小题，计20分）第一节 听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案．断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．‎ ‎1．（1分）How's the weather today？‎ A． B． C．‎ ‎2．（1分）What was wrong with Jim？‎ A． B． C．‎ ‎3．（1分）What festival are they talking about？‎ A．The Mid﹣autumn Festival．‎ B．The Dragon Boat Festival．‎ C．The Lantern Festival ‎4．（1分）What does Sarah do？‎ A． A teacher．‎ B． A student．‎ C． An engineer．‎ ‎5．（1分）What does the boy have to do first？‎ A．Play computer games．‎ B． Do his homework．‎ C． Take out the trash．‎ 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白（共6小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎6．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．‎ ‎（1）When did the movie begin？‎ A．At 6：45 p．m．‎ B． At 7： 00 p．m．‎ C． At 7： 1 p．m．‎ ‎（2）Why didn't Paul ride his bike to the movie theater？‎ A． Because his bike was broken．‎ B． Because his bike was not at home．‎ C． Because it's a long way from his home．‎ ‎7．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．‎ ‎（1）Where may the conversation happen？‎ A．In a shop．‎ B． In a restaurant．‎ C． In a library．‎ ‎（2）How much did the man pay？‎ A．﹩98．‎ B．﹩86．‎ C．﹩68．‎ ‎8．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．‎ ‎（1）What will happen if students don't follow the rules in the reading room？‎ A． They will be punished．‎ B． The teacher will be angry．‎ C． They will have to leave．‎ ‎（2）How many rules do they have in the reading room？‎ A．Two．‎ B． Three．‎ C． Four．‎ ‎9．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．‎ ‎（1）What's Lisa doing now？‎ A． She's reading an article．‎ B． She's watching TV．‎ C． She，s listening to music．‎ ‎（2）Where would Lisa like to fly？‎ A． To the sun．‎ B． To the moon．‎ C． To Mars．‎ ‎（3）How will Lisa achieve her dream？‎ A． By working hard．‎ B．By becoming an astronaut．‎ C．By borrowing much money．‎ ‎10．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．‎ ‎（1）What is Jack going to do this summer vacation？‎ A． To visit his aunt．‎ B． To go to his hometown．‎ C． To go to the beach．‎ ‎（2）How are they going there？‎ A． By bus．‎ B． By car．‎ C． By train．‎ ‎（3）How long will it take Jack to get there？‎ A． day．‎ B． Three hours．‎ C． Three days．‎ ‎11．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．‎ ‎（1）Why will Nancy's school hold a walk competition？‎ A． To keep healthy．‎ B． To support charity．‎ C． To be the best walkers．‎ ‎（2）Who will not join the walk competition？‎ A． Sam．‎ B． Helen．‎ C． Mary．‎ ‎（3）How long will they keep training？‎ A． For seven days．‎ B． For nine days．‎ C．For ten days．‎ 第二部分 知识运用（共10小题，计25分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题，共10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。‎ ‎12．（1分）This year is_____70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the People's Republic of China（　　）‎ A．a B．an C．the ‎13．（1分）﹣Who is singing in the next room？‎ ‎﹣It____be Lisa， but I'm not sure．（　　）‎ A．must B．may C．need ‎14．（1分）﹣What subject do you like____English， math or physics？‎ ‎﹣Of course， English（　　）‎ A．good B．better C．best ‎15．（1分）My English teacher took a photo of me while I______at the sports meeting．（　　）‎ A．run B．was running ‎ C．ran ‎16．（1分）If you have a sore throat， you could drink some hot tea_____honey．（　　）‎ A．with B．At C．on ‎17．（1分）______is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the moming．（　　）‎ A．That B．This C．It ‎18．（1分）﹣﹣Have you ever______the Terracotta Army in Xi'an？‎ ‎﹣﹣Yes， I went there last year．（　　）‎ A．gone to B．been to C．been in ‎19．（1分）On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world．（　　）‎ A．that B．who C．where ‎20．（1分）﹣﹣Alex． would you mind_______down the music？ It's too noisy．‎ ‎﹣﹣Sorry， dad． I 'll do it right away．（　　）‎ A．turn B．turning C．to turn ‎21．（1分）﹣﹣Can you tell me______on Father's Day？‎ ‎﹣﹣Guess what？ Well I wrote a poem for my dad．（　　）‎ A．when did you shop B．where you go ‎ C．what you did 第二节 完形填空（共1小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎22．（15分） The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in． But Gao Yuqi， a 14﹣year﹣old student from Xiangtan， （1）　 　at 7： 00 a．m． to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday． In fact， this exercise was part of his（2）　 　．‎ ‎ Gao was not （3）　 　 Many schools across the country asked students to （4）　 　 during the winter holiday． Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）．In Xiangtan， the score is now worth up to 50 points．‎ ‎ Because of this， Gao's school asked students to run on（5）　 　 days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad． Students had to post exercise photos in （6）　 　 classes' QQ groups． At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Chengdu， students have daily exercise plans． For example， they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two （7）　 　and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day． Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising．‎ ‎ This has been a big challenge for many students，（8）　 　 it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives． Huang Zhicheng， a 14﹣year﹣old student at the same school as Gao， used to（9）　 　 running． But he is now able to run for half an hour every day．"I have decided to keep doing this in the future， " he said．‎ ‎ Luo Zikun， a 12﹣year﹣old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu， fell in love with exercise during the holiday． He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day． "I didn't exercise a lot in the past． Now it's time to （10）　 　 "he said ‎（1）A． got up B． went to bed C． went to the library ‎（2）A． job B．amusement C． homework ‎（3）A． shy B． alone C． sad ‎（4）A．exercise B．read C． write ‎（5）A． cold B． rainy C． sunny ‎（6）A． his B． their C． our ‎（7）A． seconds B． minutes C． hours ‎（8）A． but B．or C． for ‎（9）A． hate B． like C． keep ‎（10）A．catch up B． have a rest C． go to school 第三部分 阅读技能（共5小题，计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.‎ ‎23．（6分）Look at the foods around you．From grapes and wainuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），they make our diets special．But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China？They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago．Are there any foods that are native toChina？Of course there are．Rice，soy beans，chestmuls栗子），Chinese cabbage and hawthorns（山植）were all grown in China first．‎ ‎ Where are these foods from？‎ Food Home country Time to enter China Luffa India Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）‎ Eggplant India and Southeast Asia Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD220）‎ Cucumber South Asia Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD202）‎ Watermelon Africa Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）‎ ‎（1）　 　 came to China through the Silk Road．‎ A． Watermelons and rice B． Grapes and walnuts C． Cabbage and hawthoms ‎（2）　 　 came to China at the same time．‎ A． Cucumbers and eggplants B． Watermelons and eggplants C． Cucumbers and watermelons ‎（3）From the text， we know that　 　．‎ A． luffas are from Africa B． eggplants are from China C． none of the foods above in the chart are native to China ‎24．（4分）‎ ‎2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo ‎ Time： April 29﹣October7‎ ‎ Theme： Live Green， Live Better．‎ ‎ Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo． There are also lots of wildflowers．‎ ‎ Around 110 countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo．‎ ‎ The expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2，500 activities．‎ ‎ 注： International Horticultural Expo世界园艺博览会 ‎（1）How long will the expo last？　 　‎ A． More than 5 months．‎ B．More than 6 months．‎ D．Less than 5 months．‎ ‎（2）Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing Intemational Horticultural Expo is true？　 　‎ A． You can' t see wildflowers at the expo．‎ B． There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries．‎ C． About 4l countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo．‎ ‎25．（10分）It's late evening．Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework．The 15﹣year﹣old girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read Engish articles according to her teachers instructions．‎ ‎ These days，it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps．For example，students are asked to practice English or do math exercises．Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homework．Bu now，Zhejiang province is moving io ban（禁止）teachers fom giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about sudents' eyesight．More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted，according to the World Health Organization．Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes．‎ ‎ Do students like to do their homework on their phones？Zhang Hua，a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Fujian，said he doesn't．"Sometimes the apps can't recognize what I'm reading in English．I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score，"he said．He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework．‎ ‎ Howevwer，Wang Xidi，from Anhui，15，enjoys doing homework on apps．"The apps have big databases（数据库）of math exercises！And I can revise（修改）my answers easily，"She said．"But the bad part is that I can't help playing with other apps while doing nmy homework．"‎ ‎ Zhou Tianyi，12，from Sichuan，also thinks it's fun to do homework with apps．Her teachers ask their students to dub（配音）English videos and make their own short videos．"But if I have too much other homework to do，I feel like it's too much for me to finish，"she said．‎ ‎（1）From Paragraph 2． we know that　 　．‎ A． all teachers must give homework on mobile apps B． it's unusual for teachers to give homework on apps C． using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes ‎（2）Wang Xidi　 　while doing her homework on apps．‎ A． can't play with other apps B． often plays with other apps C． doesn't play with other apps ‎（3）According to the passage，　 　doesn' t like to do homework on apps．‎ A．Zhang Hua B．Wang Xidi C． Zhou Tianyi ‎（4）The text is most probably from　 　．‎ A． an ad B．a newspaper C．a story book ‎（5）What's the best title of this text？　 　‎ A． Protecting our eyes B． Playing games on a phone C． Doing homework on a phone ‎26．（10分）When he was nine years old，an American bey called Milo Cress had a question：How many plastic srrauws（吸管）do Americans use every day？‎ ‎ He quickly leamed there wasn't a simple answer．The boy tried to find it out himself．Through lots of research，Cress found out that Americans use about 500 milion straws every day．In hopes of cuting down plastic waste，he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011．‎ ‎ Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington． Vermont． He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order． It was a simple change． However， it would save money．And by doing that， the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent．‎ ‎ For the year that followed， Cress tried to spread his proicct across the United States． More and more restaurants agreed to join． They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one． Last April， Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic straws．‎ ‎ After his project became popular， Cress took his findings on the road． He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the worid． He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws．‎ ‎ "Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take，"Cress says．"And it makes me feel that I， as a kid， could make a difference， too．"‎ ‎（1）Cress found out that Americans use　 　straws every day．‎ A． about 50 million B． abou 500 million C． about 10 million ‎（2）Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to　 　．‎ A． save money B． become popular C． cut down plastic waste ‎（3）Which American city first completely banned plastic straws？　 　‎ A． Burlington．‎ B． New York．‎ C． Seattle．‎ ‎（4）What does the sentence "Cress took his findings on the road"mean？　 　‎ A． Cress took a walk on the road．‎ B．Cress spread his project sround the world．‎ C． Cress was doing his research all the time．‎ ‎（5）According to the last paragraph， Cress thinks　 　．‎ A．he could be famous B．he has made much money through his project C． he could also do something meaningful although he is a child ‎27．（10分）A man once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor making a ‎ sculpture（雕塑）．As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．‎ ‎ He felt very strange and asked the sculptor，"Why are you making two same sculptures？Do you need two to put in different places？"‎ ‎ "No，"the man said without looking up，"We need only one，but the first one became damaged before I could finish it，so I'm making a new one．"‎ ‎ The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it．But he couldn't find anything wrong with it．‎ ‎ "Where is the damage？"he asked．‎ ‎ "There is a scratch（擦痕）on the sculpture's nose．"the sculptor said while continuing his work．‎ ‎ The man then asked，"Where are you going to place the sculpture？"‎ ‎ The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20﹣foot﹣high platform（平台）．"If the sculpture is up that high， who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？"the man asked．‎ ‎ The sculptor stoppead his work，looked up at the man and said，"I will know it"．‎ ‎ The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work． Even if other people didn't notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality． This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep．‎ ‎（1）Why did the visitor feel strange at first？　 　‎ A．Becausc he could take one of the sculptures．‎ B．Because the sculptor was making two same sculptures．‎ C．Because he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures．‎ ‎（2）The underlined word "damaged" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to"　 　"．‎ A．broken B．fallen 倒下的 C．beaten 被打败的；被打了的 ‎（3）What was wrong with the first sculpture's nose？　 　‎ A．It was too big．‎ B．There was a scratch on it．‎ C．There was nothing wrong with it．‎ ‎（4）Where would the sculpture be placed？　 　‎ A．Outside the temple．‎ B．At the sculptor's home．‎ C．On a 20﹣foot﹣high platform．‎ ‎（5）From the story，we know that　 　．‎ A．the sculptor was very serious about his work B．the sculptor always made two sculptures C．the sculptor didn't mind the danage 第四部分 写作技能（计35分）第一节 双向翻译（共1小题，计10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语．‎ ‎28．（10分）When I was a tiny baby crying all night， my mom sang to me and stayed by my side．‎ ‎ （1） When I was tired and hungry， she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in．‎ ‎ When I was two running through the field， she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger．‎ ‎ When I fell and hurt myself，（2）给我一个拥抱并且把我举起．‎ ‎ When I was seven coughing badly， she said no ice﹣cream for me．‎ ‎ But I talked back loudly， （3）I should be allowed to eat some！Give it to me now．‎ ‎ When I was nine watching scary movies， she said it'd give me awful dreams．But I shouted back angrily．" I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!"‎ ‎ When I was a teen going out with friends， she said， （4）"请在十点之前回来"．‎ ‎ But I talked back again﹣"I should not be told what to do! I' m seventeen now!"‎ ‎ Now I'm an adult， thinking back to those times．‎ ‎ I coughed for days after eating that ice﹣cream and had scary dreams after watching that film．‎ ‎ I was late for school from staying out past ten．‎ ‎ （5）I regret talking back， not listening to mom．‎ ‎ Mom knows best， and for me she wanted only the best!‎ ‎（1）　 　‎ ‎（2）　 　‎ ‎（3）　 　‎ ‎（4）　 　‎ ‎（5）　 　‎ 第三节 情景作文（计15分）‎ ‎29．（15分）哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途．请你以"Help with Some Housework"为题写一篇8o词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法．‎ 参考词汇：‎ Chores take out the rubbish sweep the floor wash the clothes do the dishes water the flowers cook breakfast/lunch …‎ ‎…‎ Opinions Pros：develop our independence take care of ourselves ‎…‎ Cons：a waste of time no need to …‎ ‎…‎ 注意：文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．‎ Help with Some Housework It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy． As for me， I____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分 听力技能（共5小题，计20分）第一节 听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案．断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．‎ ‎1．【解答】A ‎2．【解答】略 ‎3．【解答】略 ‎4．【解答】略 ‎5．【解答】略 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白（共6小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎6．【解答】略 ‎7．【解答】略 ‎8．【解答】略 ‎9．【解答】略 ‎10．【解答】略 ‎11．【解答】略 第二部分 知识运用（共10小题，计25分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题，共10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。‎ ‎12．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年．"可知，因在序数词前用定冠词the，因此空格用the ，所以答案应是the．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎13．【解答】根据句意：﹣谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？ ﹣可能是Lisa，我不确定．由I'm not sure推出是没有把握的猜测．A．一定 B．可能 C．需要，选项B符合题意．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎14．【解答】根据English， math or physics可知用动词well的最高级，句意：你最喜欢什么科目的，英语、数学或物理？‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎15．【解答】whlie 当…时候，本句话的意思当我正在跑步时，老师拍了照片，是进行时形式，又因为took是一般过去时，所以用过去进行时．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎16．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；with"用、和…一起"，三者都是介词．因in +颜色"穿…颜色的衣服"．由题干"如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶．"可知，空格是"带有"，用with，因此答案应是with．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎17．【解答】根据句意"我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的"和语法可知，后面的不定式to go to school without eating breakfast in the moming是真正的主语，前面用it作形式主语，that和this都不能作形式主语．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎18．【解答】have/has gone to 去某地了， have/has been to 去过某地，have has been in 在某地，根据答句 I went there last year可知句意：你去过西安的兵马俑吗？‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎19．【解答】根据句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 fire，指物，作主语，关系代词用which/that．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎20．【解答】根据句意：﹣亚历克斯．你介意调小音乐吗？太吵了．﹣对不起，爸爸．我马上就去做．考查mind doing sth介意做某事．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎21．【解答】根据句意：﹣你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗？﹣猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除 A；结合 I wrote a poem for my dad，可知连词是what．‎ 故选：C．‎ 第二节 完形填空（共1小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎22．【解答】（1）A 考查动词短语．句意：但是这个来自湘潭的14岁的男生高玉琪早上7点就起床了．根据"The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep ‎ in．"寒假是睡觉的好时机．But表示转折，说明这个男孩在假期不睡懒觉．B去睡觉，C去图书馆．故选：A ‎（2）C 考查名词．句意：事实上，这次的锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分．根据"Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday"很多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．A工作，B娱乐．故选：C ‎（3）B 考查形容词．句意：高不是独自一人．根据"Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday"很多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．所以并不是只有高这样做．A害羞的，C伤心的．故选：B ‎（4）A 考查动词．句意：多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．根据" Gao's school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad．"高的学校要求学生们在晴天的时候出去跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼．可知学校要求孩子们锻炼身体．B阅读，C写字．故选：A ‎（5）C 考查形容词．句意：高的学校让学生们在晴天的时候跑步．根据" exercise indoors if the weather was bad"如果天气不好就在室内锻炼．可知，前面应该说的是天气好的时候，A寒冷的，B下雨的．故选：C ‎（6）B 考查代词．句意：学生们不得不在他们的班级QQ群里发送锻炼的照片．根据"Students "可知，学生们是复数，A他的；C我们的．故选：B ‎（7）B 考查名词．句意：例如，他们不得不每天跳绳两分钟，并且每天要做三套仰卧起坐．根据"do three sets of sit﹣ups each day"每天做三套，可知锻炼强度适中，A秒，B分钟．故选：B ‎（8）A 考查连词．句意：这对于很多学生来说是一个很大的挑战，但是它也能对让锻炼成为日常生活的更大一部分有所帮助．根据" also helped"和前面的challenge形成反差，故用：A ‎（9）A 考查动词．句意：黄志成是高的同校同学，今年14岁，他过去很讨厌跑步．根据"But he is now able to run for half an hour every day"但是现在他能够每天跑步半小时．前后形成反差，所以过去他应该是讨厌跑步的．B喜欢，C保持．故选：A ‎（10）A 考查动词短语．句意：现在是时候补上了．根据"I didn't exercise a lot in the past．"我过去没怎么锻炼过．可知，他现在喜欢锻炼是对过去的一种弥补．B休息，C去学校．故选：A 第三部分 阅读技能（共5小题，计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.‎ ‎23．【解答】（1）B细节理解题．根据第一段From grapes and wainuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago．从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜，它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国．可知，葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国．故选B ‎（2）A细节理解题．根据表格二和三Luffa， India ，Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）． Eggplant ， India and Southeast Asia ，Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD220）．茄子，印度与东南亚，汉代（206BC﹣AD220）；黄瓜，南亚，汉代（206BC﹣AD202）．可知，茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代．故选A ‎（3）C 细节理解题．根据文字还有表格可知，文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的．故选C ‎24．【解答】（1）A细节理解题，根据原文，Time： April 29﹣October7，可知时间是4月29日到10月7日，一共有5个多月．故选A．‎ ‎（2）B细节理解题，根据原文Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo来自国内和国外的花卉和草本植物都会展示在博览会中，可知该信息与选项B吻合，故选B．‎ ‎25．【解答】1．C细节理解题．根据"Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes．"长时间的使用手机对眼睛有害．故选C．‎ ‎2．A细节理解题．根据"But the bad part is that I can't help playing with other apps while doing nmy homework．"不好的地方是我在做作业的时候，不能在其他的app上玩了．故选A．‎ ‎3．A细节理解题．根据"Zhang Hua，a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Fujian，said he doesn't．"张华，福建的一个13岁的男孩，说他不这样做．故选A．‎ ‎4．B推理判断题．根据"These days，it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps．"这些日子以来，老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的．因此可以推知这篇文章有可能是选自报纸．故选B．‎ ‎5．C标题概括题．根据"These days，it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps．For example，students are asked to practice English or do math exercises．Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homework．"这些日子以来，老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的．例如，有的学生让在app上练习英语或做数学作业．有的老师通过微信群布置作业．因此可知本文主要介绍了在手机上做作业的事情．故选C．‎ ‎26．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．由Cress found out that Americans use about 500 milion straws every day，可知克雷斯波发现美国人每天使用大约5亿根吸管，故选B．‎ ‎2．C 细节理解题．根据In hopes of cuting down plastic waste，he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011为了减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，可知为了减少塑料垃圾，故选C．‎ ‎3．C 细节理解题．根据 Last April， Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic ‎ straws去年四月，西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，可知西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，故选C．‎ ‎4．B 内容理解题．由He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the worid． He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws他已经和世界各地成千上万的学生交谈过．他想鼓励更多的人对塑料吸管说不，可知此处是指克雷斯波把他的项目传遍了全世界，故选B ‎5．C 细节理解题．根据 "Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take，"Cress says．"And it makes me feel that I， as a kid， could make a difference， too．"关注吸管是我们都可以采取的一个简单的步骤，"克雷斯安说．"这让我觉得，作为一个孩子，我也可以有所作为，可知他认为作为一个孩子，也可以有所作为，故选C．‎ ‎27．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据第二段He felt very strange and asked the sculptor，"Why are you making two same sculptures他觉得很奇怪，于是问雕塑家，"你为什么要做两件相同的雕塑？可知因为雕塑家做了2个一样的雕塑，故选B．‎ ‎2．A 细节理解题．根据第六段There is a scratch on the sculpture's nose．"the sculptor said while continuing his work"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕．"雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知此处是讲第一个在我完成之前就损坏了，damage意思是破坏、损坏，与broken意思相近，故选A．‎ ‎3．B 细节理解题．根据There is a scratch on the sculpture's nose．"the sculptor said while continuing his work"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕．"雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知是鼻子上有划痕，故选B．‎ ‎4．C 内容理解题．根The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20﹣foot﹣high platform，可知雕塑将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上，故选C．‎ ‎5．A 细节理解题．根据 The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work． Even if other people didn't notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准．即使其他人没有注意到这一点，对他来说，他的工作质量最好也很重要，可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作，故选A．‎ 第四部分 写作技能（计35分）第一节 双向翻译（共1小题，计10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语．‎ ‎28．【解答】（1）当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯．英文翻译中文翻译题．根据，tired and hungry疲惫又饥饿，gave me food and warm arms to sleep in给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯．故得此答案．‎ ‎（2）She gave me a hug and lifted me up．中文翻译英文题．根据时态是一般过去时态，给我一个拥抱gave me a hug．把我举起，lifted me up．故得此答案．‎ ‎（3）我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！英文翻译中文翻译题．根据，should be allowed ‎ 是被动语态，表示被允许，eat some吃一些．give it to me now!现在就给我．故得此答案．‎ ‎（4）Please be back by ten．中文翻译英文题．根据，by 表示"在…之前"，by ten表示十点前，请回来，please be back．故得此答案．‎ ‎（5）我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告．英文翻译中文翻译题．根据，regret talking back不悔不该顶嘴，not listening to mom不该不听妈妈的忠告．故得此答案．‎ 第三节 情景作文（计15分）‎ ‎29．【解答】Help with Some Housework It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy． As for me， I often help them do housework． I take out the rubbish away and sweep the floor in the morning． I help my mother cook the lunch．I always wash clothes and do the dishes for my family． My parents are very happy． Besides， Watering the flowers is also my duty． I like them very much and take good care of them． After supper， I always wash dishes．（平时所作家务）‎ I think it can develop our independence and take good care of ourselves．【高分句型一】 In a word， the more housework I do， the happier my parents will be．（家务的看法）【高分句型二】‎