全国版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训阅读理解02哲理故事试题人教新目标版

全国版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训阅读理解02哲理故事试题人教新目标版

阅读理解(二)　 哲理故事 A　[2019·本溪]‎ A river was running happily in the hill, the valley(山谷) and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do.‎ The rock said, “Hi, baby!Where are you going?”‎ The river answered, “I’m going to the seA.My mother is waiting for me.”‎ The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!”‎ The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards(向前).There’s no river that goes backwards(向后)!”‎ The rock became angry and warned the river, “Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you will have to change your direction. Don’t want to run over my body!”‎ The river asked helplessly, “Where should I go?”‎ ‎“You can go anywhere you like. Just don’t come close to me!”‎ While they are talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control. The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.‎ The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A person who has strong will only goes ahead and nothing can stop him!”‎ ‎1.The final goal of the river was to go to the 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.field B.valley C.sea D.hill ‎2.The rock wanted the river to 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.get out of control B.come close to him C.make fun of him D.go back to the hill ‎3.The river ran over the rock 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.slowly B.softly C.quickly D.carelessly 7‎ ‎4.After meeting the rock, the river became 　　　　at last instead of being afraid.(　　) ‎ A.proud B.helpless C.pitiful D.worried ‎5.The passage tells us that we should 　　　　when facing difficulties.(　　) ‎ A.avoid solving the problem B.become strong and go ahead C.change our dream directly D.be used to giving up silently B　[2019·淮安]‎ There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said,“What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.”‎ The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns(刺)!”‎ ‎“What a proud flower!” thought the trees.‎ As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!”‎ The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying,“God did not create any form of life without a purpose.”‎ Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt(枯萎).‎ One day the rose saw birds put their beaks(喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.‎ ‎“The cactus has water?” asked the rose.‎ ‎“Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.”‎ The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.‎ The rose learned a lesson and never judged(评价) anyone by their appearance again.‎ ‎1.At first, 　　　　thought the cactus was ugly. (　　) ‎ 7‎ A.the rose B.the pine tree C.the birds D.the thorns ‎2.The red rose began to wilt because 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.the birds could fly B.spring came C.there was no rain D.the cactus got angry ‎3.The birds put their beaks into the cactus to 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.get water B.eat food C.offer help D.tell secrets ‎4.From the passage, we know the cactus was 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.rude B.kind C.selfish D.careless ‎5.From the story, we know 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.the pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful B.the red rose never said bad words about others C.the cactus refused to help the birds D.the red rose realized she was wrong at last C　[2019·湘西]‎ One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an ideA.They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.‎ The monkey said,“My old friend, you go there first.” But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked(踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. “How can I get there without the tree?” cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, “You just stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was very angry.‎ Suddenly it began to rain. The water level(水位) in the river rose(上涨) and the tree flew away with the water. “You can eat all the apples. But you can’t come back,” shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.‎ ‎1.What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river? (　　)‎ A.A bridge. B.An apple tree.‎ 7‎ C.A boat.‎ ‎2.Who thought hard and had an idea? (　　)‎ A.The monkey. B.The fox.‎ C.Both of them.‎ ‎3.What did they put over the river as a bridge? (　　)‎ A.A tree. B.An apple.‎ C.A monkey.‎ ‎4.Why was the fox sad at last? (　　)‎ A.Because he was angry with the monkey.‎ B.Because he couldn’t come back.‎ C.Because he couldn’t eat apples.‎ ‎5.What does the story tell us according to the passage? (　　)‎ A.The fox shouldn’t go first.‎ B.The monkey could eat apples first.‎ C.One shouldn’t care only about himself.‎ D One day a woman came out of her house and saw three old men standing in her front yard. She invited them in to have something to drink. But they told her that they didn’t go into a house together. The woman felt very surprised and asked why.‎ One of the old men pointed to one of his friends and explained, “His name is Success,” he said and pointed to the other friend, “He is Love, and I am Wealth.” He asked her to go in and discuss with her family which one of the three they wanted to invite. ‎ The woman went in and told her husband what happened. Her husband was very happy, “Great!” he said. “Let us invite Wealth to come in and we’ll be very rich!” ‎ His wife disagreed, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?”‎ His daughter jumped in with her own suggestion, “Daddy, I prefer to invite Love, so our home will be filled with love!”‎ ‎“Good idea!” said the husband to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.”‎ The woman went out and invited Love in. Love started walking towards the house. The other two old men also followed him. The woman asked them in surprise, “I only invited Love. Why are you all coming in?”‎ 7‎ The old men answered together, “If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay outside, but since you invited Love, wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”‎ ‎1.What were the three old men doing when the woman came out?(　　)‎ A.They were walking towards her house.‎ B.They were having something to drink.‎ C.They were asking something to eat.‎ D.They were standing in her front yard.‎ ‎2.　　　　 introduced his other two friends to the woman.(　　) ‎ A.Success B.Love C.Wealth D.Wealth’s friend ‎3.Which of the following statements is probably TRUE?(　　)‎ A.The daughter thought love was the most important.‎ B.There was no love in the family.‎ C.The wife loved money best.‎ D.The husband wanted to be successful.‎ ‎4.When the other two men followed Love inside, the woman felt 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.happy B.surprised C.nervous D.angry ‎5.What does the passage mainly tell us?(　　)‎ A.The more successful you are, the nicer you will become.‎ B.You can’t get everything you need at one time.‎ C.Love is the most important thing in the world.‎ D.You shouldn’t ask for more besides love. ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 7‎ A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一条河流在流向大海途中遭遇到岩石的阻拦,但最终不畏困难奔腾而过。说明一个道理:有坚强意志的人只会勇往直前,没有什么能阻挡他。‎ ‎1.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I’m going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.”可知,它去的是大海。故选C。‎ ‎2.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Go back to the hill at once.”可知答案。故选D。‎ ‎3.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“The river ran quickly over the rock…”可知答案。故选C。‎ ‎4.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The river said proudly…”可知,小河变得自豪了。故选A。‎ ‎5.B　推理判断题。根据最后一句“A person who has strong will only goes ahead and nothing can stop him!(一个有坚强意志的人只会勇往直前,没有什么能阻挡他!)”可知这个故事告诉我们的道理是:面对困难时要坚强。故选B。‎ B　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。玫瑰花自以为自己很漂亮,瞧不起既丑陋又带有刺的仙人掌,所以处处刁难它、讽刺它。但经过松树的解释,玫瑰花改变了对仙人掌的态度。本文告诉我们:不要以貌取人。‎ ‎1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Then the rose looked at a cactus and said, ‘Look at that ugly plant full of thorns!’”可知,起初玫瑰花认为仙人掌很丑。故选A。‎ ‎2.C　细节理解题。根据第六段的第二句“As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt.”可知,玫瑰花开始枯萎,是因为没有雨水。故选C。‎ ‎3.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“One day the rose saw birds put their beaks into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.”可知,那些鸟把它们的喙放进仙人掌里取水。故选A。‎ ‎4.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第五段与倒数第二段的最后一句“The cactus kindly agreed.”可推知,仙人掌非常善良,不仅帮助了鸟儿,也帮助了以前讽刺过自己的玫瑰花。故选B。‎ ‎5.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“The rose learned a lesson and never judged anyone by their appearance again.”可知,玫瑰花最后意识到自己错了。故选D。‎ C　[主旨大意]本文是一则寓言故事。文章主要讲述了猴子和狐狸过河吃苹果的故事。狐狸过了河后把作为桥的树踢到了河里,想要独自一人吃苹果。这时下雨后水位上涨,冲走了树,狐狸回不来了。故事告诉人们凡事不能只考虑自己,也要想着别人,要学会与人分享。‎ ‎1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river.”可知,这只猴子和狐狸看到了小河另一边的一棵苹果树。故选B。‎ ‎2.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The monkey thought hard and had an idea.”可知,这只猴子想出了一个好主意。故选A。‎ 7‎ ‎3.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.”可知,它们在河上放了一棵树。故选A。‎ ‎4.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The water level in the river rose and the tree flew away with the water.”可推知,放在河上的这棵树被水冲走了,所以这只狐狸不能回来了,因此它很伤心。故选B。‎ ‎5.C　主旨大意题。通读本文可知,文章主要告诉人们凡事不能只考虑自己,也要为别人着想,要学会与人分享。故选C。‎ D　1—5　DCABC 7‎