2020-2021学年中考英语语法考点精讲练习：动词应用

2020-2021学年中考英语语法考点精讲练习：动词应用

2020-2021 学年中考英语语法考点精讲练习：动词应用 教学目标： １．掌握各种动词时态的定义、结构，时间状语的标志词。 ２．学会应用所学的各种时态。 ３．学会掌握各类动词的特殊用法。 预习感知： １、一般现在时表示__________________________________。 ２、一般过去时表示__________________________________。 ３、一般将来时由“助动词_______＋_______ ”构成，表示_______________________,也表示将来经常或反 复发生的动作。 ４、现在进行时由“_____+ _____”构成，表示________________________________。 ５、过去进行时由“____/_____+______ ”构成，表示在_____________________________动作。 6、现在完成时由“助动词_____( ) + __________”构成。表示______________________________________。 知识汇总： 一 确定时态的方法 A） 从句中所含的时间状语来判断： 1、一般现在时常用的时间状语：sometimes , often , always , usually , every day /year/Tuesday , in the morning 等。 2、一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用：last year , yesterday , …ago , last Monday morning, just now 等。 3、一般将来时常有表示将来含义的时间状语：tomorrow ,next week/year , this evening, in a week, soon ,等等。 4、现在进行时常与 now 连用,或用 look , listen 创设现在进行时的语言环境。 5、过去进行时常与表示“具体的过去时间”连用。如：at eight last night /yesterday, at that time , this time yesterday , when he came home 等。 6、现在完成时常用的时间状语有：already , just, ever , never , yet ,in the past + 时间， 以及 since （since + 一段时间+ ago ； since +过去时间点 ；since + 表示过去的从句）for 引导的时间状语。 B)1）根据上下文联系和时态呼应来判断时态。 如：Listen ! Who is singing ? 2) 在复合句中，可根据从句的时态判断主句的时态。如：He has been to many places since he come to China . 也可根据主句的时态决定从句的时态。如宾语从句中如主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去某种时 态。如：Bill asked if they could (can ) come. 3) 当主句为一般将来时，从句为 if ,when 引导的状语从句时， 从句常用一般现在时表示将来。如：If you don’t hurry, you’ll miss the train. Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.My brother isn't at home right now. He___________(go)toBeijing. He___________(be) there many tines.He _________(not be) back until next week. 2.When I got home, my mother__________(go)out for a walk. 3.He____________(finish)his composition just now. 4.By the end of next month, all our lessons______________ (finish). 5. ______she _____(do) morning exercises every day? 6.In the part few years, another bridge _____________ (build)over the Changjiang River. 7.She________ (watch)TV while she______________ (wash) her clothes. 8.He said he_________ (give)her the present as soon as she ______(come)back. 9.Listen!Someone____________(sing)in the next room. 10.Our teacher told us the earth_______(go) around the sun. Ⅱ.单项选择 1.Sorry,I____to help you at ten. I was busy at the moment. A. won't come B. can't come C. didn't come D. shouldn't come 2.He_______this pen for five years. He ______it in 1997. A. has bought, bought. B. bought, bought C. has kept, has bought D. has had, bought 3.She_________apples in her garden when I _______to see her yesterday. A. picked，went B. was picking， went C. picked，was going D. was picking，was going 4.I don 't know if my friend_______. If he _________,I'll let you know. A. comes, comes B. comes, will come C. will come, comes D. will come, will come 5.John said he_________ supper. He was quite full. A. had had B. was haring C. had D. has eaten 6.There_________two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A. are going to be B. are going to have C.is going to be D. will have 7.It______3 years since I______ to No.1 Middle School. A. is, come B. is, have come C. was, came D. is, came 8.Father_________when I _________yesterday morning. A. still slept, got up B. was still sleeping, got up C.is sleeping, got up D. sleeps, get up 9.Kate_________to bed until her mother_________ back. A. won't go, come B. hadn't gone came C. went, came D. didn't go, came 10.His brother_________ from home for a long time. A. has left B. has been away C. left D. will leave 二、确定非谓语动词的用法 只要掌握教材中所出现的常用句型搭配，并把这些动词分清、记牢。记住这些动词，就等于记住了它们的 用法。 1、跟动词不定式做宾语的动词有：ask, want , try , forget , hope, decide , agree, tell 等。 2、跟动名词作宾语的的动词有：like , finish , enjoy 等。 3、动词 stop , remember , forget 等动词既可接不定式也可跟动名词作宾语，意义不同。如：He stopped talking. He was so tired that he stopped to have a rest . 4、动词(一感、二听、三让、四看、半帮助)let ,see, hear , make , feel 等后面的宾补在主动语态中常用不带 to 的不定式作宾补。如：They made him work 10 hours a day. 三、其他方面 如一些常见句型： １、It takes sb. some time to do sth. ２、Sb. +spend /spent 时间/金钱 doing/on sth. ３、 too…to do sth. ４、would you like to do sth. ５、Could /Would you please (not) do sth.? Would you mind doing sth.？ ６、Why not do sth. Why+助动词+主语+do …… ７、What about/How about doing sth. ８、I’m glad /happy to do sth. ９、see sb. do/doing sth. thank sb. for doing sth. １０、be interested in doing sth . １１、stop to do / doing sth .等。 １２、had better do sth. １３、have no time / money to do sth. have problem doing sth.. １４、the first one to do sth. , １５、be busy doing sth. , １６、be good at doing sth. , １７、do well in doing sth. １８、feel like doing sth. １９、介词后面应用动词 ing 形式。 ２０、系动词、实意动词在情态动词、助动词后面及在祈使句里用原形。 这些方面的知识主要靠平时积累，而且多做有关练习，加以巩固记忆，才能熟练掌握。 【动词应用中考演练】 一.单项填空 1. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them. A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked 2. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________English on the radio the day bore yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught 3. I don’t think I _________ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see 4. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very expensive. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 5. Coffee is ready. How nice it ________ ! Would you like some? A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels 6. “ Mr. Zhu, you’d better _______ too much meat. You are already over weight,” said the doctor. A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat 7. “Don’t always make Michael ________ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Mr. Bush said to his wife. A. do B. to do C. does D. did 8. Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. Will you please ________ your E-mail address? I’ll write it down. A. review B. recite C. report D. repeat 9. Don’t ________ your coat, Tom! It’s easy to catch cold in spring. A. take away B. take off C. take down D. take out 10. You _______ go and ask Meimei. She _______ know the answer. A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may 11. I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It ________ 10 minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left 12. I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost 13. ---Mum, may I go out and play basketball? ---_______ you _______ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finishing D. Have; finished 14. I have to go now. Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on 15. A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give 16. Look! How heavy the rain is! You’d better ________. A. don’t go now B. stay here when it stops C. not leave until it stops D. not to leave at once 17. You may go fishing if your work ________. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done 18. Cotton _______ nice and soft. A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels 19. ---Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? ---John _________. A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is 20. ---Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______? ---No. She got up too late. A. had she B. hadn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she 二. 阅读短文，并用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 A My name is Wang Bing. I’m from China. Now I ___1____ (study) at this school. I ____2___ (arrive) here on January 8. Since then, I ____3____ (make) a lot of friends. At school we speak English all the time. Next week, some new students from Africa, Asia and Latin America ____4____ (come) to our school. I’m very glad to know this because I enjoy ____5____ (meet) people from other countries. 1. study/am studying 2. arrived 3. have made 4. will come 5. meeting B Since 1946, one of the most important inventions has been the computer. It has been changing all our lives. The first computer ____1___ (build) in 1946. It ____2____ (be) as large as a room and very difficult and slow ____3____ (use). But since the invention of silicon “chip”（硅片），computers ____4____ (become) smaller, easier and faster to operate. Some computers ____5____ (be) as small as TV sets. Some can even ____6___ (make) smaller than a book. And computers ____7____ (get) smaller and smaller all the time. Who knows what the computers of tomorrow ____8___ (be) like? There ____9___ (be) several reasons why the computer is useful to us. First, a lot of information can ____10____ (put) into computer. Second, the computer works very quickly---thousands of times faster than a man and it will not be tired. Third, modern computers can be built into other kinds of machines, like radios, cars and planes. So today people can spend less time doing more work with a computer. 三. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out _______ (ride) the waves. 2. ---What do you use the key for? ---It is ________ (use) for making the robot work. 3. No news _______ (be) good news. I’m sure Jane is still all right. 4. ---Are you feeling better these days? ---Yes, much better. I _______ as well as these days for a long time. 5. It ________ (rain) heavily, you’d better not go out now. 6. The city of Xian _______ (become) cleaner and cleaner. 7. The boys enjoy _______ (see) fight films very much. 8. He left the room without _______ (say) goodbye. 9. Rice ________ (grow) in the south of China. 10. Many trees ________ (plant) in our school yard these years. 四. 用方框中所给的动词或动词词组的适当形式填入下列句子里，使其意思通顺，每个动词或动词词组只能 用一次 Allow, fall, not be, phone, receive, show, send for, pay for, be used for, turn it off, keep on 1. It’s rather hot today, but the weather report says the temperature _______ to 28C tomorrow. 2. “Remember, nobody ________ to eat or drink in the computer room,” the assistant said to the new students. 3. Hi, Mike! I _________ your invitation. Thank you very much. I’ll come on time. 4. This time yesterday I ________ the foreigners around the ancient church. 5. My uncle phoned the booking office of the airline, and he was told there _______ any flights to Singapore in the following three days because of the bad weather. 6. Don’t lose heart and ________ trying. 7. Don’t watch TV. It’s too late. Please _______ and go to bed right now. 8. Computers are useful. They can ________ sending E-mail. 9. If you’ve lost this book, you have to _______ it. 10. Both of his feet were hurt in the accident. _______ a doctor, please. 【练习答案】 一.1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 二. 1. was built 2.was 3. to use 4. have become 5. are 6. be made 7. are getting 8. will be 9. are 10. be put 三. 1.riding 2.used 3.is 4.have not felt 5.is raining 6. is becoming 7.seeing 8.sayig 9.is grown 10.have been planted 四. 1.will fall 2.is allowed 3.have received 4.was showing 5.would not be 6.keep on 7.turn it off 8.be used for 9.pay for 10.Send for