山西专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第11课时Units3-4八下课件

山西专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第11课时Units3-4八下课件

第 11 课时 Unit 3—4(八下) 第一篇　教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 ·名词 1.fairness→　　　　(adj.)公平的 2.cloud →　　　　(adj.)多云的 3.relation→　 　　　(n.)关系; 联系 →　　　　(adj.)相关 的;有 联系的 →　　　　(n.)亲戚; 亲属 ·形容词 4.usual →　　　　(adv.)通常 →　 　　　(adj.)不寻常的 5.ill →　　　　(n.)疾病 6.proper→　　 　　(adv.)合适地 7.clear →　　　 　(adv.)清晰地 8.quick →　　　 　(adv.)迅速地 9.fair →　　　 　(反义词) 10.old→　　　　 (比较级) →　 　　　(最高级) usually unusual　 illness　 properly　 clearly quickly　 unfair　 elder/older eldest/oldest fair　 cloudy　 relationship related relative 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 ·动词 11.sweep→　　　　(过去式) →　　　　(过去分词) 12.throw→　　　　(过去式) →　　　　(过去分词) 13.lend→　　　　(过去式) →　　　　(过去分词) 14.develop →　 　 　　(n.)发展 →　　 　　(adj.)发展 中的 →　 　　　(adj.)发达的 15.depend → 　 　　　(adj.)依 靠的 → 　 　　 　(n.)独立 → ______　　　　(adj.)独 立的 16.Communicate →　 　　　(n.)交流 swept swept threw thrown　 lent lent development developing developed dependent independence independent　 communication　 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 17.argue →　 　　　(n.)争论 18.explain →　　　 　(n.)解释 *向某人解释某事 *without explanation 没有解释 19.compete →　　　 　(n.)竞争者 →　　　　 (n.)竞争 20.drop →　 　　　(过去式) →　　　 　(过去分词) *drop behind 后退;落后 *drop in on sb. 拜访某人 argument explanation　 competitor competition　 dropped dropped 基础检测清单 短 语 归 纳 ·动词短语 1.　 　　　　　倒垃圾 2.　　　　　　依靠;信赖 3.　　　　　 　照顾;处理 4.　　　　　　 快速查看;浏览 5.　　　　　　成功地发展;解决 6.　　　　　 　和睦相处;关系 良好 7.　　　　　　删除;删去 8.　 　　　　　比较;对比 9.　　　　　　从事于 10.　　　　　　扔掉;抛弃 11.　 　　　　　与……交流 12.　　 　　　　与……竞争 13.　　　　　 　向某人道歉 14.　　　　　 　扫地 15.____________________ __________________________________ _________________________　与某人打架 take out the rubbish　 depend on　 take care of　 look through　 work out get on with　 cut out compare…with　 work on throw away　 communicate with…　 compete…with…　 say sorry to sb. sweep the floor fight with sb./ get into a fight with sb./ have a fight with sb. 基础检测清单 短 语 归 纳 ·形容词短语 16.　 　　　　　对……感到抱歉 17.　　 　　　　生……的气 18.　　　　 　　对……有好处 ·介词短语 19.　　　　　 　目的是;为了 20.　　　　　　 依……看 21.　　　　 　　代替;反而 22.　　　　　 　结果 ·名词短语 23.　　　　　　重要的事 24.　 　　　　　阅读技能 25.　　 　　　　客厅 ·其他短语 26.　　　 　　　一……就…… 27.　　　　 　　频繁;反复 28.　　　　　 　既不……也不 …… 29.　　　　　 　各种各样的 be sorry for　 be angry with　 be good for in order to in one's opinion　 instead of as a result big deal reading skill　 living room as soon as all the time neither…nor… all kinds of 基础检测清单 佳 句 诵 读 ·日常生活 1.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。 2.Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 做家务有助于培养儿童的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。 3.Doing chores also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 做家务也能帮助他们理解公平的概念。 4.Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 每个人都应该尽自己的职责保持它的干净、整洁。 基础检测清单 佳 句 诵 读 ·人际交往 5.My problem is that I can, t get on with my family. 我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。 6.You should talk about these feelings with your family. 你应该和你家人谈谈这些感受。 7.Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves. 孩子们应该有时间放松自己，独立思考。 基础检测清单 语 法 连 接 1.情态动词could表示请求和允许。[详见P116,专题(七)] 2.表示征求意见或提出建议的句型。 3.连词(until, so that, although)。[详见P109,专题(五)] 4.so/neither引导的倒装句。[详见P130,专题(十)] 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❶ neither　adv.也不 pron.两者都不 【题1】 (1)—Would you like some milk or coffee, sir? —　　　　. Just a glass of water, please. A.Both B.Either C.Neither (2)—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! —　　　　. He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A.Neither I can B.Neither can I C.So I can C B 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【题2】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Both Tom and his parents like traveling, but neither his parents nor he 　　　　been abroad. (have) 【题3】 根据句意,用适当的词填空。 My wife and I were tired, so neither of 　　　　did any housework for a week. has us 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【词义辨析】 结构 用法 neither+可数名词单数 　表示“既不是(两者之中的)这一个,也不是另一个” neither of +可数名词 复数或复数代词 (1)复数名词前面一般有my, the, these等限定词修饰 (2)谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式 neither…nor… (1)反义短语为 both…and… (2)neither…nor… 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循 “就近一致原则” neither/nor+助动词 /be动词/情态动词+主 语 (1)此结构表示与前面所述的否定情况相同 (2)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示与前面所 述的肯定情况相同 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❷ allow　v.允许;准许 【题4】 (1)In this country, women 　　　　to work outside. A.allow B.aren't allowing C.aren't allowed (2)Look! They don't allow people 　　　　here. So let's find another place to paint. A.Paint B.painting C.to paint 【题5】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Our teacher allows 　　 　　in groups in his class. (work) C C working 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❸ borrow/lend/keep 【题6】 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 (1)I 　　 　　a dictionary from Lucy just now, and I must return it to her tomorrow. (2)You have 　　　　the book for a week. You'd better return it to the library before you get fined. (3)—May I 　 　　　your bike? —Of course. But you can't 　　　　it to others. borrowed borrow kept borrow　lend　keep lend 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【词义辨析】 词条 意义 常见搭配 borrow 借(进) borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend 借(出) lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 keep 保留, 引申为“借用” 　“sb. keeps sth.+for+时间段”意为“某人借某物多长 时间”,常用how long对其进行提问 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❹ offer/provide/supply 【题7】 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 (1)The amazing documentary Aerial China (《航拍中国》) 　　　　the viewers with the breathtaking beauty of the country's natural landscapes. (2)—You look so happy. —A big company 　　　　me a very good job. I decide to accept it. (3)The local government 　　　 　food and water to the people in poor areas. provides offered supplies offer　provide　supply 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【词义辨析】 词条 用法 固定搭配 offer 强调主动提供 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. provide 　强调通过储存或准备的方式, 在需要时提供所需物品 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. supply 　强调供给(尤指大量)物资或 存货 supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb. 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❺ instead/instead of/rather than 【题8】 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 (1)It will be sunny tomorrow, and I will ride my bike 　　　　　　taking the bus. (2)The boy doesn't like swimming, so he decides to play football 　　　　　　. (3)Tom doesn't study hard. 　　　　　　, he plays the drums all day. (4)She prefers to watch TV 　　　　　　do her homework. instead of instead instead　instead of　rather than Instead rather than 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【词义辨析】 词条 词性 意义及用法 instead 副词 　意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语 　意为“代替;而不是”,后面跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式 rather than 连词短语 　意为“而不是”,连接两个相同的结构,如果连接to do, to 可省去 Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.They offered 　　　　those sick children. 2.—Could you please 　　　　out the rubbish? —Yes, sure. 3.Tony 　　　　the dust away on the table and began to study. 4.It‘s even 　　　　 for us to learn to relax before the exam. 5.We don‘t allow 　　 　　in the library. Please stop smoking. sweep　important　help　 take　smoke　 develop instead　depend　brave　early to help take 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 swept more important smoking 6.The 　 　　　of the town these years surprised all of us. 7.The young man was 　　　　enough to save his neighbours from a fire. 8.The 　　　　you start, the sooner you'll get back. 9.If you can't sign your name, make a cross 　　　　. 10.It‘s not good for kids 　　 　　on their parents too much. They should learn to be independent. sweep　important　help　 take　smoke　 develop instead　depend　brave　early development brave热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 earlier instead to depend Ⅱ.词语运用 　　 What is one thing that would improve the relationship between parents and their kids?More than 8,000 US kids answered this question in an online poll(投票) 11.　　　　 KidsHealth.org. 　　Many US kids—two out of three—said they got along well with their 12.　　　　. But that doesn't mean they never disagree. In fact, most kids said they 13.　　　　 with their parents, at least sometimes. And two out of five kids said arguments sometimes even included shouting at each other. argue　whether　independent　different　disagree trouble　stress　parent　but　they　often　by 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 by parents 　 argued 　　 “It‘s certainly normal 14.　　　 　 and argue,” says Darcy Lyness, an American expert. “15.　　　　 it's also important to learn how to do so respectfully. Be patient. Don't use a raised, angry voice.” 　　And not surprisingly, three out of four kids said they had lied to 16.　　　　 parents sometimes. Many said they lied so they would not get into 17.　　　　 or disappoint their parents. According to Lyness, lying isn't just wrong. It can actually have bad results. Telling the truth builds trust. 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 to disagree But their several　because　successful　right　move　strong sudden　notice　 give　 life　control　onto trouble 　　 Telling the truth, says Lyness, shows growing up. But older kids actually lie more 18.　　　　 than younger ones. Kids aged 12 to 14 not only said they lied more, but they also reported having less fun, feeling less close and not getting along as well with their parents. 　　Ac co rd in g t L yn es s, t ho sef eli ng ar cmm on .Ask id b19 .　　 　 　, they have more areas of disagreement with their parents. But it doesn‘t have to be that way. “Kids and parents get along 20.　　　 　 at each stage of the journey,” she says.“As kids grow and change, it is important for everybody to change.” 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 often more independent differently several　because　successful　right　move　strong sudden　notice　 give　 life　control　onto