安徽专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练15Unit7八下试题牛津译林版

安徽专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练15Unit7八下试题牛津译林版

课时(十五)　 Unit 7(八下)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.The car is quite small, 　　　　if you have children. ‎ A.especially B.generally C.naturally D.exactly ‎2.—What should we do for the disabled children?‎ ‎—You should 　　　　a study group to help them.  ‎ A.take up B.set up C.look up D.put up ‎ ‎3.By　　　　 local doctors and nurses, we hope 　　　　more patients. ‎ A.train; help B.training; to help C.training; helping D.train; helping ‎4.There 　　　　a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert. ‎ A.is B.have C.used to be D.used to being ‎5.It’s reported that Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) 　　　　on April 15, 2019. ‎ A.was burnt B.is burnt C.be burnt D.burnt ‎6.—Angela, you are going to buy a flat here, aren’t you?‎ ‎—Yes, but I can’t 　　　　an expensive one. ‎ A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford ‎7.The doctors used the plane　　　　 a training center to train some people 　　　　nurses. ‎ A.as; as B.to; for C.for; as D.as; for ‎8.　　　　 of the boys in my class are interested in football and we play football 　　　　on Friday afternoon. ‎ A.Most; mostly B.Mostly; most C.Mostly; mostly D.Most; most ‎9.[2019·贵港]—Do you know the famous artist in red?‎ ‎—Sure. He 　　　　to the art festival in our city every year. ‎ A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited ‎10.—Mrs Black, I’m afraid that I’ll fail the exam.‎ ‎—　　　　, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll pass it. ‎ A.Sorry to hear that B.Come on C.All right D.Good job 7‎ Ⅱ.[2019·陕西]完形填空 ‎　　Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 　11　 man. ‎ ‎　　One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand(修车摊) across from the street. An old man was 　12　 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic(精力充沛的). While waiting, I knew 　13　 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 　14　 to repair bikes after he retired. Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn’t want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 　15　 them and rest at home. But it didn’t work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits. ‎ ‎　　After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 　16　 I was leaving, an old lady came and called him “Aiguo”. 　17　 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman 　18　 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 　19　 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 　20　. ‎ ‎(　　)11.A.rich B.poor C.healthy D.unhealthy ‎(　　)12.A.selling B.washing C.riding D.repairing ‎(　　)13.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing ‎(　　)14.A.started B.failed C.feared D.remembered ‎(　　)15.A.wear B.lose C.make D.lend ‎(　　)16.A.Unless B.When C.If D.Though ‎(　　)17.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Usually D.Immediately ‎(　　)18.A.give away B.throw away C.take back D.give back ‎(　　)19.A.workers B.visitors C.riders D.villagers ‎(　　)20.A.way B.map C.list D.book Ⅲ.[2019·杭州]阅读理解 ‎　　Smile Train is a charity(慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect(缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning. ‎ 7‎ Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. ‎ A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted(收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.” ‎ ‎21.Smile Train is a charity which 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.provides food and medical care for poor children B.raises money for all the doctors working in the UK C.offers free medical help to children with the facial defect D.gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning ‎22.The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.given up B.dressed up C.called up D.brought up ‎23.What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work? (　　)‎ A.Dangerous. B.Surprising. C.Relaxing. D.Valuable.‎ ‎24.It can be inferred from the passage that 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before B.more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect C.fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls D.doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations Ⅳ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。‎ ‎25.The old man looked a bit p　　　　(苍白的) than usual after the operation. ‎ ‎26.A lot of o　　　　(官员) from Japan visited the biggest factory in our city yesterday.  ‎ 7‎ ‎27.Tom can’t be a policeman because of his colour b　　　　(失明). ‎ ‎28.The paper’s success is simple: we give our r　　　　(读者) what they want.  ‎ ‎29.The best gift a doctor can give to a p　　　　(病人) is to make him or her healthy and happy again. ‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎　　3月5日是学雷锋纪念日,你校师生去敬老院开展志愿者活动。假如你是李华,请通过邮件将此活动情况介绍给Mary。‎ ‎[活动时间]3月5日 ‎[活动地点]幸福敬老院(Nursing Home)‎ ‎[参与人员]志愿者 ‎[活动形式]‎ ‎1.送鲜花、水果和美好的祝福;‎ ‎2.帮老人整理房间、打扫卫生……‎ ‎3.陪老人聊天、为老人表演(唱歌、跳舞)、读报……‎ ‎[活动感想]此活动很有意义,从中学会了关爱老人、尊重老人……‎ ‎[要求]‎ ‎1.要点齐全,条理清晰,语句通顺,不要逐字翻译,须适当发挥;‎ ‎2.词数80—100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。‎ Dear Mary,‎ ‎　　Thank you for your last email. Let me tell you what we did on March 5th.‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎   ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎　　If you have the chance in China, I hope you can join us next year.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.A　2.B 7‎ ‎3.B　考查非谓语动词。by为介词,后接名词或者动名词作宾语;hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”,是固定用法。故选B。‎ ‎4.C ‎5.A　考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:据报道,巴黎圣母院于2019年4月15号被烧毁。主语和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,故用被动语态;根据on April 15, 2019可知用一般过去时,故选A。‎ ‎6.D　7.A ‎8.A　考查代词和副词辨析。句意:我们班的大多数男孩都对足球感兴趣,我们主要在星期五下午踢足球。与of连用要用代词most;修饰后面时间介词短语,要用副词mostly。故选A。‎ ‎9.C　考查被动语态的用法。句意:“你认识那个穿红衣服的著名的艺术家吗?”“当然认识了。他每年都被邀请参加我们城市的艺术节。”主语he和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系,根据时间状语“every year”可知应用一般现在时的被动语态is invited,意为“被邀请”。故选C。‎ ‎10.B　考查交际用语。句意:“布莱克太太,恐怕考试我会不及格的。”“加油,亲爱的。别紧张,我相信你会通过考试的。”sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这件事;come on加油;all right好的;good job干得好。结合句意可知选B。‎ Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位退休老人Feng Aiguo通过修自行车捐钱给乡村学校的故事。‎ ‎11.A　考查形容词辨析。根据上句“This man offered much money to the school.”可知,作者认为Feng Aiguo一定很富裕。故选A。‎ ‎12.D　考查动词辨析。根据上句“Luckily I found a repairing stand across from the street.”及语境可推知,老人正在修车。故选D。‎ ‎13.B　考查代词辨析。由句中“from the old men chatting there”可推知,通过与老人们的聊天,知道了一些关于老人的事。something常用于肯定句中,符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎14.A ‎15.A　考查动词辨析。wear穿着;lose丢失;make制作;lend借给。根据下文“The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.”中in his suits可推知,此处表示“儿子给他买西装,让他穿上,希望他不再修车,但这并不起作用”。故选A。‎ ‎16.B　考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,意为“当我正要离开时,一位老太太来了”。故选B。‎ ‎17.D　考查副词辨析。根据上文“In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list.”可推知,当老太太叫他“Aiguo”时,名单上的名字立即浮现在我的脑海中。故选D。‎ 7‎ ‎18.A　考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠;throw away扔掉;take back收回;give back归还。根据上文可知,在乡村学校募捐活动中,Feng Aiguo捐了很多钱。此处表达作者对一名修车的老人捐了这么多钱而感到疑惑。故选A。‎ ‎19.D　考查名词辨析。根据上句“I asked him if he knew that village.”可知,该句表达“那个村庄是他的家乡,那里的村民仍需要帮助”。故选D。‎ ‎20.C　考查名词辨析。way方法;map地图;list名单;book 书。根据上句“So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them.”及上文“In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list.”可推知,作者确认这位修车的老人就是名单上的Feng Aiguo。故选C。‎ Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个国际性慈善组织——Smile Train。这个组织义务帮助面部有缺陷的孩子重现笑容,给他们带去希望。‎ ‎21.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Smile Train is a charity that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect…The charity provides free operations…”可知,Smile Train是一个为全世界几百万的面部有缺陷的孩子提供免费手术,并给他们带去新的微笑、希望和开始的慈善团体。故选C。‎ ‎22.A　词义猜测题。根据该生词后面句子“because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.”可知,abandoned表示“被遗弃的;被抛弃的”。故选A。‎ ‎23.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life…I did the operation and gave hope to the family.”可知,这位医生认为自己的工作有价值。故选D。‎ ‎24.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.”和第三段中的“Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors.”可知,将有更多的医生经过培训后可以帮助这些孩子。故选B。‎ Ⅳ.25.paler　26.officers/officials ‎27.blindness　28.readers　29.patient Ⅴ.One possible version:‎ Dear Mary,‎ ‎　　Thank you for your last email. Let me tell you what we did on March 5th.‎ ‎　　In the morning, we bought some flowers and fresh fruit. As we arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home, we sent them our best wishes too. How happy they were!‎ 7‎ ‎　　Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. After that, some of us performed activities, such as singing songs and dancing. Some read newspapers for them and some chatted with them. When it was time for us to leave, they were grateful for our kindness.‎ ‎　　From this meaningful activity, I found that we are supposed to care for the old and respect them. In our daily life, we should offer our seats to them on buses. And we should treat our own grandparents more kindly.‎ ‎　　If you have the chance in China, I hope you can join us next year.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 7‎