2019-2020学年河南鹤壁九年级下英语期中试卷

2019-2020学年河南鹤壁九年级下英语期中试卷

‎2019-2020学年河南鹤壁九年级下英语期中试卷 一、阅读理解 ‎ ‎ ‎1. ‎ My People, My Country The Captain ‎ ‎ The film is shown on September 30th, 2019.‎ Director: Chen Kaige Starring: Huang Bo, Wu Jing Language: Chinese ‎ Last Time: 158 minutes ‎ Cost:￥19.9 ‎ ‎ ‎ The film is shown on September 30th, 2019. Director: Liu Weiqiang Starring: Zhang Hanyu, Du Jiang Language: Chinese Last Time: 111 minutes Cost:￥29.9 ‎ A Dog's Way Home The Climbers ‎ ‎ The film is shown on January 18th, 2019.‎ Director: Charles Martin Smith Starring: Jonah Hauer-King Language: English Last Time: 96 minutes Cost:￥30‎ ‎ ‎ The film is shown on September 30th, 2019. Director: Li Rengang Starring: Wu Jing, Hu Ge, Zhang Yi Language: Chinese Last Time: 125 minutes Cost:￥25 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Which of the following movies has the highest price?‎ A.My People, My Country. B.The Captain. C.A Dog's Way Home. D.The Climbers. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）How many movies are shown on the same day?‎ A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which movie lasts for the shortest time?‎ A.A Dog's Way Home. B.My People, My Country. C.The Climbers. D.The Captain. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Lucy is the fan of the actor Wu Jing. She may choose ________.‎ A.My People, My Country B.My People, My Country and The Climbers C.A Dog's Way Home and The Climbers D.The Captain ‎ ‎ ‎（5）If Tom wants to see The Captain with his wife, how much should he pay for?‎ A.￥19.9. B.￥79.6. C.￥29.9. D.￥59.8.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. ‎ When your friends disagree with you, what do you do? Once a grandpa and grandson were traveling with their only donkey（驴）. The grandfather rode on the donkey, and the grandson walked beside him. When they arrived at the city, the people there criticized（批评）them.‎ ‎"Is this a grandfather?" they asked. "Would a good grandfather ride his donkey while his grandson walks?" The grandfather and grandson felt embarrassed, so they went on to the next city. Before they arrived, they switched places, hoping that the people of this city would be nicer to them.‎ The travelers were again met with criticism. "Look at this! A grandson rides on a donkey while his elderly grandfather walks!" Feeling ashamed（羞愧的）, they left that city as well.‎ As they got close to their third city, they both rode on the donkey together. This would leave no room for criticism.‎ When they arrived, however, the people said, "Look at that poor donkey! It can hardly walk with two people on!"‎ The grandfather and grandson tried their luck one last time—they both walked beside the donkey. As they walked into the city, the donkey ran away. The people of the city laughed mockingly（讥讽地）. Hopeless, the grandfather and grandson understood that it was impossible to please everybody.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）The people in the first city think ________.‎ A.the grandfather wasn't a good grandfather B.the grandfather was a good man C.the grandfather shouldn't feel embarrassed D.the grandfather was nice to his grandson ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word "switched" mean in Paragraph 2?‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 A.挪动 B.关闭 C.跳跃 D.调换 ‎ ‎ ‎（3） ________ rode on the donkey at the third city.‎ A.The grandfather B.The grandson C.Both of them D.Neither of them ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）From the text, we know ________.‎ A.the young should respect the old B.we should be nicer to animals C.it is hard for the poor to live in a city D.it is impossible to please everyone all the time ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What is the best tittle of this text?‎ A.A poor donkey B.Criticism helps you to be better C.No need to make everyone happy D.Different people have different ideas ‎ ‎ ‎3. ‎ The film Better Days tells a story about school bullying. It's a topic that few Chinese movies have talked about before.‎ The movie is from the online long story Young and Beautiful. It tells the story of a high school student Chen Nian, who is bullied at school and later kills the girl that always bullies her by accident. The movie came out on Oct. 25. With two stars Zhou Dongyu and Yi Yangqianxi, the film earned 450 million yuan in its first three days, China Daily reported.‎ It has several scenes（场景）of serious violence（暴力）. For example, in one scene three girls follow Chen after school. They hit her hard, throw away her textbooks and clothes on her way home. What's worse, they even take a bad video of her.‎ The movie is quite similar to what really happens at some schools now in our life. Since last year, China has caught 3,407 students for bullying and charged（起诉）5,750.‎ However, it's not easy to solve this problem. As Chinese sociologist（社会学家）Li Yinhe wrote on Sina Weibo, the movie shows how complex（复杂的）social situations can be for teenagers. Schools, teachers, parents, police and the government must work together to end bullying.‎ The movie reminds us that while there may be a long way to go, we must have hope. "As long as you are hopeful, there will be someone helping you," said Derek Tsang, the film's director.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）The movie is about ________.‎ A.the school love B.the school violence C.the schoolwork D.the school environment ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What happens to Chen Nian?‎ A.She is killed by a bad girl.‎ B.She bullies other girls.‎ C.She is often beaten（打）badly at school.‎ D.She is badly hurt both in body and mind.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the school bullying?‎ A.It is serious like the scene in the movie.‎ B.It has nothing to do with the law.‎ C.It seldom happens in China.‎ D.It charges 9,157 students already.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）According to the text, ________ is NOT about school bullying.‎ A. B. C. D. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What can we do to stop the school bullying?‎ A.Teenagers can only depend on laws.‎ B.The experts on teenage problems can help to solve it alone.‎ C.Many different people and groups should cooperate（合作）to stop it.‎ D.Watching the movie can tell teenagers how to deal with complex social situations.‎ 二、五选五阅读 ‎ ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 ‎ Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages（孤儿院）or homes for the old.（1）________‎ Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old.（2）________ For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.‎ ‎（3）________ Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest.（4）________ That's because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.‎ ‎（5）________ If you have a chance, why not have a try?‎ ‎ A. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. B. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts（手工艺）. C. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. D. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers. E. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow（修剪）their lawns（草坪）.‎ 三、完形填空 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎"Daddy, it's so boring at home. Can't I go and play outside?" "No, you can't. There's a virus（病毒）out there that can（1）________ you, it's best to stay inside." I haven't been out（2）________ the end of January because of that horrible thing they call the new coronavirus（新冠病毒）. But the good thing is that all us Chinese have united to fight the virus. Many（3）________ men and women are fighting it. Many angels in white（4）________ gave up their holidays and said, "Let 's go to Wuhan to help."‎ There's a very old man（5）________ them. His name is Zhong Nanshan. He's 84 years old, but he's still there fighting the virus. Many other doctors and nurses are fighting to protect（6）________. They're all in great（7）________, but they say things like "We do not fear death and are happy to pay the（8）________ to help others". That makes me cry. They're all the truest heroes. Thanks to them and many others it looks like things are getting better and better in China. But now many other countries are suffering, and that makes me sad, too.‎ Here's something I want to tell children in other countries: Make sure you don't catch the coronavirus. And stay inside（9）________ you would like to go outside. That will keep you safe. If you do go outside, always wear a mask. Don't（10）________ your eyes, nose, mouth or ears. When you get back inside, carefully（11）________ your mask, coat and shoes. Here's one of the most important things: Wash your hands and face straight away, and make sure you do it very well.‎ Carry on with your hobbies and interests and try to get exercise. This virus really is（12）________ and can spread quickly. But we won't let it （13）________ us. After all, the Earth is our home,（14）________ that belongs to all of us, and I know that many other children around the world will follow scientists（15）________ and stay at home.‎ China is a very big and old country, and over thousands of years we faced many problems. Fighting the virus is another one of those. Other countries will fight the virus, too, and together we will win. When it's all over we'll be able to enjoy the rainbow that follows a very bad storm.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.change B.cheat C.hurt D.improve ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.before B.since C.when D.while ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.lucky B.awful C.brave D.proud ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.especially B.suddenly C.unluckily D.immediately ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.among B.with C.for D.between ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.them B.him C.me D.us ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.hope B.danger C.surprise D.honor ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.cost B.value C.price D.money ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.ever since B.such that C.so that D.even if ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.touch B.pass C.pull D.push ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.take off B.take on C.take up D.take down 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.boring B.hard C.mean D.strange ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.hit B.win C.beat D.knock ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.it B.those C.that D.one ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.introductions B.instructions C.instruments D.inventions 四、选词填空 ‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ‎ watch   old   make   they   with   parent   fifth   only   because   kind The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. Every week, many people all over the world stay at home to watch（1）________ on TV.‎ This is a cartoon family of（2）________ people: all of them have bad-looking yellow faces and big white eyes. The（3）________ are Marge and Homer. Marge has blue hair. She loves her hair very much. She is always very（4）________ to her family.‎ Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time（5）________ TV and eating donuts（炸面圈）. He always eats（6）________ his mouth open and he is too fat.‎ Bart is the（7）________ child. He always gets bad grades. He doesn't like to do his homework and often（8）________ his parents angry. He likes playing tricks on his sister, Lisa. Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always top of the class at school. She is the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She can't talk or walk and she's always silent. She can（9）________ say one word "Daddy".‎ The Simpsons started in 1989 and it's still very popular now. People of all ages like it（10）________ the Simpsons are like a real family. They aren't perfect or beautiful like a lot of families on TV.‎ 五、语法填空 ‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 ‎ Jack has lived all his life in a small village. One day, he thought（1）________ it was time to visit the big city. When he got there, he went into a store. He was interested in a mirror. He had never seen one before. He picked it up（2）________ looked carefully. "That's amazing! There is a picture of my dad." As his wife（3）________ like his father, he hid the mirror in the barn（谷仓）. Every morning before leaving for the fields, Jack would go there and look at it.‎ Gradually, Lizzy began（4）________ become curious（好奇）about Jack's many trips to the barn. One day after her husband left, she went to the barn and found（5）________ mirror. As she looked into it, she said, "So that's the ugly old woman he is crazy about!"‎ 六、补全对话 ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 M: Hi, Rose! I heard there was a welcome party yesterday.（1）________? W: To welcome the doctors and nurses from Wuhan. M:（2）________? W: At about 8:00 p.m. M: Were your parents at the party? W: Of course.（3）________. M: Then who sent them to the party? W:（4）________. M: What were you doing at that time? W:（5）________. M: You're all so helpful. W: Thank you. Helping others can make us happier. ‎ 七、书面表达 ‎ ‎ ‎ 新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发让我们不得不居家隔离，作为一名志愿者，请你写一封倡议书，给大家提出一些预防新冠肺炎的合理化的建议。 要点： 1. 尽量少出门，出门戴口罩（wear a mask）； 2. 不要去人多拥挤的地方； 3. 勤洗手，保持室内清洁和空气流通； 4. 合理饮食，多锻炼身体； 5. …… 要求： 1. 包含以上要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文流畅； 3. 词数100左右。（已给开头不计入总词数） ‎ As we all know, the Novel Coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）has deeply influenced our life. As a middle school student, it's very important for us to prevent it. What should we do? Here are some suggestions. ________‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019-2020学年河南鹤壁九年级下英语期中试卷 一、阅读理解 ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C C A B D ‎【考点】‎ 推理判断题 细节理解题 应用文阅读 广告布告类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题。根据四部电影给出的价位可知，最高的价格是A Dog's Way Home这部电影，需要花费30元钱。‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题。根据放映时间可知，2019年9月30日上映的电影有：My People, My Country、The Captain、 The Climbers。A Dog's Way Home是2019年1月18日上映的。所以同时上映的电影有三部。‎ ‎（3）A 细节理解题。根据文章可知，My People, My Country放映时间是158分钟，The Captain放映时间是111分钟，A Dog's Way Home放映时间是96分钟，The Climbers放映时间是125分钟，所以放映时间最短的应该是A Dog's Way Home。‎ ‎（4）B 推理判断题。根据My People, My Country和The Climbers下的内容可知，这两部电影的主演里面都有吴京，因为Lucy喜欢吴京，所以她应该会去看这两部电影。‎ ‎（5）D 推理判断题。根据The Captain下的内容可知，一张票价为29.9元。Tom和他的妻子去看这部电影，应该是买两张票，价格是59.8元。‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A D C D C ‎【考点】‎ 标题归纳题 词义猜测题 细节理解题 记叙文阅读 人生感悟类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述的是祖孙二人带驴出行，在不同的人的批评声中由爷爷骑驴到孙子骑驴，最后甚至两人都不敢骑驴的故事。文章告诉大家：我们要合理对待别人的批评。‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 细节理解题。根据第二段"Is this a grandfather?" they asked. "Would a good grandfather ride his donkey while his grandson walks?"可知第一个城市的人批评爷爷自己骑驴，却让孙子走路，认为他不是一个好爷爷。故选A。‎ ‎（2）D 词义猜测题。前文提到在第一个城市，爷爷骑着驴，孙子走着；而到了第二个城市，根据第三段Look at this! A grandson rides on a donkey while his elderly grandfather walks!可知是孙子骑着驴，爷爷走着，可以推断这里表示爷爷和孙子调换了行进的方式。所以switched表示调换。故选D。‎ ‎（3）C 细节理解题。根据第四段As they got close to their third city, they both rode on the donkey together.可知到了第三个城市，祖孙二人都骑在驴上了。故选C。‎ ‎（4）D 细节理解题。由前文可知祖孙二人不管怎样改变行进方式都会遭到批评，结合最后一段中Hopeless, the grandfather and grandson understood that it was impossible to please everybody.可知从文章我们可以知道，想要一直取悦每个人是不可能的。故选D。‎ ‎（5）C 标题归纳题。根据故事的内容可知，祖孙二人不管怎样改变行进方式都会遭到批评，所以在最后祖孙两人知道了一个道理，想要一直取悦每个人是不可能的。所以No need to make everyone happy可作文章标题。故选C。‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B D A C C ‎【考点】‎ 推理判断题 细节理解题 说明文阅读 日常生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段中The film Better Days tells a story about school bullying.可知，电影《少年的你》讲述的是校园暴力。‎ ‎（2）D 推理判断题。根据第三段中They hit her hard, throw away her textbooks and clothes on her way home.‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ What's worse, they even take a bad video of her.可知，电影的女主人公被同学打了一顿，课本和衣服也被扔掉了。更糟糕的是，他们还拍摄了一段糟糕的视频。由此可知，电影的女主人公遭受到的是身心的伤害。‎ ‎（3）A 细节理解题。根据第四段中The movie is quite similar to what really happens at some schools now in our life.可知，这个电影讲述的校园欺凌的故事和我们现实中一些学校发生的事情很相似。‎ ‎（4）C 细节理解题。根据文章描述的电影《少年的你》中的细节可知，校园欺凌是一些学生蓄意伤害其他学生的暴力现象，他们或人身攻击，或言语攻击，使被欺凌者遭受身心的伤害。结合选项可知，选项A、C、D描述的都是几个人在欺负同学的欺凌事件，而选项C只是两位同学在打篮球。因此C项不是校园欺凌。‎ ‎（5）C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Schools, teachers, parents, police and the government must work together to end bullying.可知，学校、教师、家长、警察和政府必须共同努力，制止欺凌行为。由此可知，为了制止校园欺凌的发生，需要不同的人和组织的共同合作。‎ 二、五选五阅读 ‎【答案】‎ C,E,B,D,A ‎【考点】‎ 五选五阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 根据上文For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages（孤儿院）or homes for the old.可知，一些在美国的高中生和大学生经常花费时间在医院，孤儿院，老人的家里做志愿者。下文应该是与这些活动相关的具体的内容。C项：他们给这些地方的人们读书，或者只是拜访他们，和他们一起玩游戏，或者倾听他们的问题。顺承上文，符合语境。 （2）E 根据上文Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old.可知，其他的志愿者会去那些生病的老人家里帮他们干活。下文应该是具体干了一些什么活。E项：他们粉刷、打扫、修理房屋、购物或修剪草坪。符合语境。 （3）B 根据下文Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest.可知，有些俱乐部播放电影或组织短途旅行，如爬山、海滩、博物馆或其他有趣的地方。上文应该是与引出这个俱乐部的话题相关的内容，B项：每个城市都有一些俱乐部，男孩和女孩可以去那里玩游戏或学习手工艺。符合语境。 （4）D 根据下文That's because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.可知，因为他们足够年轻，能够记住更小的男孩和女孩的问题。此处说明了用他们做志愿者的理由，前文应该是与俱乐部选择大学生做志愿者相关的内容，D项：这些俱乐部大多使用大量的高中生和大学生作为志愿者。符合语境。 （5）A 根据下文If you have a chance, why not have a try?可知，此处呼吁别人来试一下，前文应该是强调志愿者的意义，A项：志愿者们相信世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助别人带来幸福的人。符合语境。‎ 三、完形填空 ‎【答案】‎ C B C D A D B C D A A C C D B ‎【考点】‎ 热点话题 记叙文完形 健康类 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 考查动词辨析。根据前文No, you can't. There's a virus（病毒）out there及后文it's best to stay inside可知，禁止外出是为了避免病毒的侵害。hurt意为“伤害”，符合语境。‎ ‎（2）B 考查连词辨析。句意：自从一月底，由于可怕的新冠病毒，我一直没有出门。主句为现在完成时，结合语境可知空处表示“自从”，应用since。‎ ‎（3）C 考查形容词辨析。联系下文的We do not fear death可知，这些白衣天使都很勇敢。brave“勇敢的”，符合题意。‎ ‎（4）D 考查副词辨析。根据下文的Let's go to Wuhan to help可知，医护工作者立刻放弃自己的节假日参与到抗疫战斗中。immediately意为“立刻，马上”，符合题意。‎ ‎（5）A 考查介词辨析。根据下文的Many other doctors and nurses...可知，84岁的钟南山是众多抗疫斗士中的一员，among指在多个人或物中，符合语境。‎ ‎（6）D 考查代词辨析。根据文中内容可知，钟南山院士和许多医护工作者奋斗在抗疫一线，保护大众的健康，us“我们”最符合语境。‎ ‎（7）B 考查名词辨析。联系下文but they say things like "We do not fear death..."可知，医护工作者处于极大的危险之中。be in great danger表示处于极大的危险之中。‎ ‎（8）C 考查名词辨析。联系上文的“我们不畏惧死亡”，可知，医护工作者愿意付出生命的代价来挽救大众的生命。pay the price to do sth表示付出代价做某事。‎ ‎（9）D 考查让步状语从句。联系下文的That will keep you safe.可知，此处表示：即使你想要外出，也要待在家里，这样才能降低传染的风险。空处表示“即使”，结合选项可知应用even if引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎（10）A 考查动词辨析。结合常识可知句意：不要触碰眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴和耳朵。touch意为“触摸”，符合题意。‎ ‎（11）A 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文的If you do go outside, always wear a mask.可知，外出要戴口罩，因此从外面到家后要摘掉口罩。take off有“脱掉”的意思，符合题意。‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎（12）C 考查形容词辨析。从前文可看出这种病毒是危险的，结合选项可知mean“不善良的，刻薄的”，符合语境。‎ ‎（13）C 考查动词辨析。联系下文的...and together we will win.可知，我们不会让病毒打败。hit指打中，着重敲打或打击；beat“战胜，打败”，其后跟作战的对象；win后跟奖项或名词。因此选C。‎ ‎（14）D 考查代词辨析。it指代前文提及的同一事物，指同类同物；that指代前文提及的同一事物，其复数形式为those；one指代同类异物，泛指某一类对象中的一个。句意：毕竟，地球是我们的家园，一个属于我们所有人的家园。由此可知，此处应是泛指家园中的一个，应用one，后面that引导的定语从句修饰空处的one。‎ ‎（15）B 考查名词辨析。句意：我知道世界上其他的小朋友都听从科学家们的指令，居家隔离。instruction“指令，说明”符合语境。‎ 四、选词填空 ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）them,（2）five,（3）parents,（4）kind,（5）watching,（6）with,（7）oldest,（8）makes,（9）only,（10）because ‎【考点】‎ 形容词基础知识 选词填空（篇）‎ 表因果的连词 动词的第三人称单数 其他副词 with的用法 可数名词及其单复数 动名词 人称代词 基数词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）them 考查人称代词。前文提到The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world.《辛普森一家》是世界上最受欢迎的家庭，且下文分别介绍这一家人的成员，所以这里表示人们待在家里看这一家人，watch后可接代词作宾语，结合语境，这里用人称代词的宾格形式them，来代指这一家人。 （2）five 考查基数词。下文提到了Marge and Homer，Bart，Lisa和Maggie这5个人，所以这里表示辛普森一家有5口人。这里用基数词five。 （3）parents 考查可数名词复数。根据倒数第二段可知Bart，Lisa和Maggie都是孩子，所以可知Marge和Homer是他们的父母，用parents。 （4）kind 考查形容词辨析。结合选词和语境可知这里表示“她总是对家人很好。”be kind to意为“对……友善”，固定搭配。 （5）watching 考查动名词。spend some time doing sth.意为“花费多长时间做某事”，固定搭配；且根据TV可知这里表示看电视，用watch TV表示。所以这里用watching。 （6）with 考查介词。根据分析可知句意：他总是张着嘴吃东西，他也很胖。这里表示伴随，结合选词，用with符合语境。 （7）oldest 考查形容词最高级。根据后文的Lisa is a little younger than Bart和Maggie is the youngest child可知Bart是他们之中年龄最大的孩子，这里用形容词最高级，且表示年纪大用old，所以这里用oldest。 （8）makes 考查动词第三人称单数。根据分析句子为一般现在时，且前文提到He doesn't like to do his homework“他不喜欢做作业”可知表示“他经常使他的父母生气”，make sb+形容词表示“使某人怎么样”，符合语境。且主语为He，所以这里用第三人称单数形式，用makes。 （9）only 考查副词。前文提到She can't talk or walk and she's always silent.她既不会说话也不会走路，而且总是保持沉默。所以根据选词可知这里表示“她只能说‘爸爸’一个单词”。表示“仅仅，只”用only，修饰动词。 （10）because 考查连词。前文提到People of all ages like it“各个年龄段的人都喜欢”，后文提到“辛普森一家就像一个真正的家庭”，可以推断前一句是结果，后一句是原因，所以用because。‎ 五、语法填空 ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）that,（2）and,（3）didn't,（4）to,（5）the ‎【考点】‎ 定冠词 动词不定式 表并列的连词 语法填空 从属连词 助动词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）that 考查从属连词。分析句子结构可知，空处及其后句子在句中作thought的宾语，空处引导宾语从句，且空处在从句中不作任何成分，因此应用that连接。 （2）and 考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，空前picked it up及空后looked并列作谓语，因此空处应用并列连词and连接。 （3）didn't 考查助动词的否定形式。根据后文he hid the mirror in the barn（谷仓）.可知，因为他的妻子不喜欢他的父亲，所以他才将镜子藏起来。like为动词，表示“喜欢”，其否定形式需借助助动词表示，即在其前添加助动词的否定形式。且根据全文时态可知，此处为一般过去时，故此处助动词的否定形式为didn't。 （4）to 考查动词不定式。begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，为动词短语。因此空处应填to。 （5）the 考查定冠词。分析句子可知，空后mirror特指之前Jack藏起来的那面镜子，因此空处应填定冠词the表特指。‎ 六、补全对话 ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）What was it for/Why/...,（2）When did it start/When was it/...,（3）But I didn't go there/But I couldn't go with them/...,（4）My brother/They went there by themselves/...,（5）I was having a class online/I was volunteering at the old home/...‎ ‎【考点】‎ 补全对话 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）What was it for/Why/... 根据空前I heard there was a welcome party yesterday.我听说昨天有一个欢迎会。及下文答语To welcome the doctors and nurses from 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ Wuhan.欢迎来自武汉的医生和护士。可知，空处应询问欢送会的原因。 （2）When did it start/When was it/... 根据下文答语At about 8:00 p.m.大约在下午8点。可知，空处应是询问欢送会的时间。 （3）But I didn't go there/But I couldn't go with them/... 根据空前Of course.当然。及下文Then who sent them to the party?那么是谁送他们去欢送会的？可知，空处应是一种转折，表示自己没去。 （4）My brother/They went there by themselves/... 根据上文Then who sent them to the party?可知，空处应是回答他们是怎么去欢送会的，言之成理即可。 （5）I was having a class online/I was volunteering at the old home/... 根据上文What were you doing at that time?那时你在干什么？可知，空处应是回答那时正在做什么事情，言之成理即可。‎ 七、书面表达 ‎【答案】‎ As we all know, the Navel Coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）has deeply influenced（影响）our life. As a middle school student, it's very important for us to prevent it. What should we do? Here are some suggestions.‎ First of all, in order to avoid the spread of the infection, we'd better stay at home. If you have to go out, you should wear a mask. It can help stop the virus. Secondly, remember not to go to the places that are crowded in order that we can be away from the virus. Thirdly, we should often wash our hands and open windows to keep fresh air. Last but not least, we should eat healthy food and do exercise every day. Balanced diet can make us stronger.‎ Let's fight against the virus together! I believe we will succeed!‎ ‎【考点】‎ 提纲作文 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ As we all know, the Navel Coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）has deeply influenced（影响）our life. As a middle school student, it's very important for us to prevent it. What should we do? Here are some suggestions.‎ First of all, in order to avoid the spread of the infection, we'd better stay at home. If you have to go out, you should wear a mask. It can help stop the virus. Secondly, remember not to go to the places that are crowded in order that we can be away from the virus. Thirdly, we should often wash our hands and open windows to keep fresh air. Last but not least, we should eat healthy food and do exercise every day. Balanced diet can make us stronger.‎ Let's fight against the virus together! I believe we will succeed!‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页