2020中考英语语法专项复习：介词

2020中考英语语法专项复习：介词

介词 考点一：时间介词 1. at, on 和 in at 常用在具体的钟点之前； on 常用在星期、具体的日期及某天的上 午、 下午、晚上前； in 常用在年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下 午、晚上前。 2. in 和 after 都可表示“在一段时间以后”， in 常与一般将来时连用， after 常与一般过去时连用。 3. since 和 for since 意为“自 …… 以来”，后接过去的某一时间点，常与现在完成时连用； for 表示一段时间，后接一段时间，常与完成时态连用。 1. We usually have the first class _____ 8:00 in the morning. A. of B. in C. on D. at 中考链接 2. —Our class will have a party _____ the evening of June 30th.Would you like to come? —Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian. A. in B. on C. at 3. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come_____ four days. A. after B. for C. during D. in 4. For many Western people, they drink cold water even _____ winter. A. on B. for C. at D. in 5. People can see different kinds of flowers here_____ May. A. at B. in C. on 6. _____ the exam, we'll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school. A. In B. For C. After D. Through 考点二：地点介词 1. above, over, on 和 below, under above 意为“在 …… 上方；在 …… 之上”，不一定在正上方，反义词为 below ； over 意为“在 …… 的上方”，强调位于物体正上方，反义词为 under ； on 意为“在 …… 上”，强调两个物体间有接触。 2. across 和 through across 和 through 都有“从一边到另一边”的意思， across 主要指“ ( 从某物的表面上 ) 横过”； through 主要指“ ( 从某物的空间内 ) 穿过”。 3. at 和 in at 后通常接相对较小的地点； in 后通常接相对较大的地点。 1. You must be careful when you swim _____ the lake. A. across B. below C. over D. through 2. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains _____ zero all day. above B. below C. over D. under 中考链接 3. There are some apples _____ the tree and some birds are singing _____ the tree. A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in 4. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _____ the windows. A. below B. across C. behind D. against 5. The bank is _____ the bookstore and the post office. A. at the front of B. among C. between 6. Heilongjiang Province is _____ the northeast of China. A. to B. in C. on 考点三：方式介词 by, through, in 和 with by 和 through 都意为“通过 …… 方式  /  方法”； in 意为“使用 ( 某种语言 )” ； with 意为“用 ( 身体部位或某种具体的工具 )” 。 1. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work ______ underground. A. in          B. with   C. by      D. for 2. You see, Kevin is writing ______ his left hand. A. at     B. as   C. for          D. with 3. Gina, what’s this ______ English? A. by               B. for   C. in  4. You can improve your English ______ practicing more. A. by     B. with   C. of          D. in 考点四：其他介词 1. including   包含，包括          besides   除了 …… 之外 ( 还有 ) except  除了 …… 之外 ( 不包括 ) 2. with   和 …… 在一起 ； 具有 ( 品质、特征等 ) ；带有；随着 without   没有 3. during   在 …… 期间        between   在 …… 之间 ( 两者 ) among   在 …… 之中 ( 三者或三者以上 ) ； 在其中 4. against   反对                  of    …… 的         from   从 …… 起； ( 表示防止 ) 使免受 Welcome to our store. We have skirts _____ all colors _____ $16 each. A. at; in B. in; for C. at; at D. in; in 中考链接 2. The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams _____ teachers. Students must be more honest. A. without B. against C. through 3. I love this picture _____ you beside the music fountain. A. in B. of C. on D. at 4. —What can I do for you? —I hope I have a nice house _____ a big garden. A. of B. with C. from D. about 5. It is careless _____ him to lose his wallet again. I think it necessary _____ him to be more careful next time. A. of; to B. of; for C. for; for 6. Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn‘t kill them _____ food or clothing. A. in B. with C. about D. for 考点五：固定搭配 介词在实际使用中常常与其他词构成固定搭配，需要大家随时积累并熟记。 1. —_____ my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team. —Congratulations. He did well _____ playing football when he was very young. I hope he'll be the best player in our school. A. To; of B. At; at C. To; in D. In; about 中考链接 2. My mother says my friend is similar _____ me, but I think she is different _____ me. A. as; from B. to; from C. to; to D. as; to 3. Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students _____ common problems. A. in B. about C. with D. for 4. This road is usually busy _____ the rush hours. A. between B. among C. in 5. When I got into the room, Green was talking _____ the phone. A. on B. with C. to D. in