2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 :定语从句(教师卷)

申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。

文档介绍

2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 :定语从句(教师卷)

‎ 2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 :定语从句 ‎1.— Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”(人民的名义)?‎ ‎—It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).‎ A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows ‎【来源】四川达州 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:—你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗?—这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。考查定语从句。当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候,关系代词只能用that。故选 C。‎ ‎2.– What kind of teachers do you like? ‎ ‎– I like the teachers _______ are friendly to us.‎ A.who B.whom C.which D.whose ‎【来源】湖南 邵阳 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:—你喜欢什么样的老师?—我喜欢对我们好的老师。who引导定语从句,修饰人,作为主语,宾语或表语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作为宾语或表语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作为主语,宾语或表语;whose谁的,引导定语从句,作定语。此处修饰的先行词teachers表示人,定语从句缺少主语,故用who,故选 A。‎ ‎3.T h e man______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.‎ A.who B.which C.what ‎【来源】湖南邵阳 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:那个正在和我的数学老师谈话的人是我的爸爸。who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人,who在从句中作主语或者宾语;which关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构分析可知,…is talking to my math teacher是定语从句,修饰名词The man,指人,故应选 A。‎ ‎4.—What are you looking for?‎ ‎—I’m looking for the dictionary _______ you lent me last week.‎ A.who B.what C.that D.when ‎【来源】湖北随州 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:—你在找什么?—我正在找你上周借给我的字典。考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句,可排除 B。who用于先行词是人时;that用于先行词是人或物时,可省略;when用于先行词是时间日期时。本句先行词the dictionary是物,可排除AD选项。根据句意语境,可知选 C。‎ ‎5.We are talking about the piano and the pianist______were in the concert last night.‎ A.that B.which C.who D.whom ‎【来源】四川眉山 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:我们正在讨论昨天晚上音乐会上的那架钢琴和那名钢琴家。that引导定语从句,修饰人或物;which引导定语从句,修饰事物;who引导定语从句,修饰人,whom引导定语从句,修饰人。此处修饰的先行词the piano and the pianist,既有人又有物,故用that引导定语从句。故选 A。‎ ‎6. Anyone who is a server or____ has been one knows that customers always come first.‎ A.whom B.what C.who D.which ‎【来源】河南省 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:任何服务员或者曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客至上。考查定语从句。A. whom谁,宾格; B. what什么,不能引导定语从句; C. who谁,主格; D. which哪一个,指物。根据本句的先行词是anyone,并且引导词在定语从句中作主语,所以要用who来引导定语从句,因此这句话的意思是“任何服务员或者曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客至上。”故答案选 C。‎ ‎7.I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly.‎ A.that B.which C.where D.who ‎【来源】甘肃兰州 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:我喜欢这个城市,那里的人们非常善良和友好。A. that先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语; B. which先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语; C. where先行词是地点名词,在定语从句中作状语; D. who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语。此句的先行词是the city,为地点名词,定语从句中缺少地点状语,引导词用where,答案为C。‎ ‎8.— What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?‎ ‎— It’s a great TV show_______ xpresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.‎ A.whom B.who C.whose D.that ‎【来源】湖北 咸宁 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:—你对中央电视台的节目《朗读者》有什么看法?—这是一个很棒的电视节目,通过公开朗读来表达我们的真实感受。A. whom关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中只能作宾语; B. who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作主语; C. whose先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作定语; D. that先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此句的先行词为TV show,指物,因此引导词要用关系代词that,在定语从句中作主语,故答案为 D。‎ ‎9. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.‎ A.they B.who C.which D./‎ ‎【来源】山东临沂 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories(故事)表示物,需用关系代词that或which,引导词同时做从句的主语,根据句意结构,故选 C。‎ ‎11.—Do you know the man ____ is talking with our Chinese teacher?‎ ‎ —Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.‎ A.which B.who C.whom D.whose ‎【来源】内蒙 通辽 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:—你知道那个和我们的语文老师谈话的人吗?—是的,他是我的叔叔,King先生。which引导定语从句,是关系代词,先行词为物;who引导定语从句,关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语;whom是关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中只能作宾语;whose….的。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,先行词是the man,故排除 A;定语从句中缺少主语,故应选 B。‎ ‎10.It's time to say goodbye to my school. I'll never forget the days ______ we spent together.‎ A.that B.what C.who D.when ‎【来源】青海西宁 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:到了和我的学校说再见的时候了,我将永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的那些日子。‎ that引导定语从句,是关系代词,在从句中作主语或者宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who谁,先行词是人;when什么时候,引导定语从句,是关系副词,在从句中作状语。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,先行词是the days,故先排除 B和 C。在从句中谓语动词spent后缺少宾语,故应用关系代词,选 A。‎ ‎11.—Is this the new dictionary _______ you got yesterday?‎ ‎—Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.‎ A.that B.why C.what ‎【来源】四川成都 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:—这是你昨天买的新的字典吗?—是的,现在对于我来说记单词是非常方便的。A. that那个; B. why为什么; C. what什么。这里是定语从句,先行词在里是the new dictionary,是物,这里用that引导的,why和what不能引导定语从句。根据题意,故选A。‎ ‎13.—Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.‎ ‎—Yes, it is definitely true.‎ A.that B.whose C.what D.who ‎【来源】贵州 安顺 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:—《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。—是的,这是千真万确的。本题考查定语从句的关联词,what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C;that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在定语从句中作定语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语。本句的先行词TV program指物,在定语从句中作主语,故答案为A。‎ ‎14.She is a teacher______has much teaching experience.‎ A.whose B.who C.whom ‎【来源】黑龙江 绥化 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:她是一个教学经验非常丰富的老师。本题考查定语从句的关系词。A. whose谁的 ,在句子中作定语;成分知该空所需的关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选B。‎ ‎15.—Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.‎ ‎— We will. Miss Chen.‎ A.which B.whom C.who D.whose ‎【来源】湖北 黄冈 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:—同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。—陈小姐,我们会的。which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语、宾语和表语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句,修饰人或物,作定语;此处修饰先行词people,表示人,作定语从句的主语,故用who。故选C。‎ ‎16.You are talented young adults______are full of hope for the future.‎ A.which B.when C.who D.where ‎【来源】山东滨州 ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:你是有才华的年轻人,对未来充满希望。此句的先行词是young adults,指人,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语。which只能指代物;when和where只能作状语;who指代人,可以在定语从句中作主语,并且不能省略。故答案为C。‎ ‎17.I really like the family photo _________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.‎ A.who B.that C.what D.whose ‎【来源】甘肃 武威 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人; B. that既可以指人又可以指物; C. what不能引导定语从句; D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。‎ ‎18.—Do you know the student _______got an A in the English exam?‎ ‎—Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong A.who B.whom C.whose ‎【来源】湖南郴州 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:—你认识在英语考试中得 A的那个学生吗?—当然,她是我同桌,李红。这是定语从句结构,先行词是the student,引导词在从句中作主语,所以用who;故选A ‎19.That’s the boy_______ won the first prize in the competition yesterday.‎ A.who B.which C.whom ‎【来源】四川 宜宾 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:那是做题比赛赢得一等奖的那个男孩。这是一个定语从句,先行词是the boy,引导词在从句中做主语成分;故选A
查看更多

相关文章

您可能关注的文档