人教版九年级英语下册中考模拟试题及答案

人教版九年级英语下册中考模拟试题及答案

人教版九年级英语下册中考模拟试题及答案 笔试部分(100分)‎ 五、单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)‎ ‎21. Robert is good at playing ________ piano and he is only ________ 11yearold boy.‎ A. the; the 　 B. /; the 　 C. a; / 　 D. the; an ‎22. —Do you know that Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics?‎ ‎—Yes. We should help out with some of the ________.‎ A. programs B. information C. preparations D. experiences ‎23. —Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or WeChat?‎ ‎—________. I'd rather read books at home.‎ A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None ‎24. The girl thought she was not ________, so she didn't eat breakfast every day.‎ A. thin enough B. enough thin C. heavy enough D. enough heavy ‎25. —Why do you love your English teacher?‎ ‎—Because her class is really interesting and she is ________ everyone.‎ A. crazy about B. angry at　‎ C. patient with D. serious about ‎26. Every day, too much water ________ in our school.‎ A. wastes　 B. is wasted C. was wasted　 D. wasted ‎27. —The book is too hard to understand.‎ ‎—Yes, ________ it's very short and there are no new words in it.‎ A. so B. as C. because D. though ‎28. —Are you getting along well with your son?‎ ‎—No, we argued a lot. Sometimes I ________ doing so, but I just can't control 13‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ myself.‎ A. regret B. prevent C. regard D. consider ‎29. Could you tell me if ________ an important meeting tomorrow evening?‎ A. there will have B. there be C. there will be D. there was ‎30. —How do you like the movie tonight, Tony?‎ ‎—It is the most interesting movie ________ I have ever seen.‎ A. when B. that C. what D. who ‎31. —Can you tell me why you learn math so well?‎ ‎—It's very simple; ________ you study, ________ grades you'll get.‎ A. the more careful; the better B. the carefully; the best C. the more carefully; the better D. the careful; the best ‎ ‎32. —Look! Mr. Black is coming up to us.　‎ ‎—It ________be Mr. Black. He has gone to Australia.‎ A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. couldn't ‎33. ________ exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it.‎ A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a ‎ ‎34. He worked hard and ________ as the general manager of the company.‎ A. got up B. set up C. put up D. ended up ‎35. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.‎ ‎—________‎ A. I will. Thank you. B. I'm sorry to hear that.‎ C. I have no trouble. D. I'll think it over.‎ 六、完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分)‎ Xia Boyu, 70, is the first Chinese double amputee to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. He will continue ________36 on the 13‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ high slopes of life.‎ ‎“Even though I lost my ________37, I don't think I am worse than the others, ” he says. “I fight with my fate and challenge myself.”‎ People often talk about dreams, but Xia is the kind of person who takes action to ________38 them. On May 14, last year, Xia made his ________39 come true by reaching the top of Qomolangma on the Nepal side of the mountain. ________40 didn't come easy. He hadn't succeed in reaching the top of the mountain four times before becoming a double amputee.‎ Xia made three tries in 2014, 2015 and 2016 but didn't succeed ________41 bad weather or an earthquake. His first try was in 1975 when he lost his legs.‎ ‎“When I finally stood on the top of the mountain, I was pretty ________42, not as excited as I had expected, ” he recalls. “In the earlier years, I often dreamed about ________43 the top. However, when it really came true, it seemed that my heart found peace.”‎ He took some pictures with others and looked ________44 the mountain. It had taken his lower legs from him in his first try more than 40 years ago. Xia stayed at the ________45 for around 10 minutes and then he started to walk down because of a coming storm. ‎ ‎36. A. climbing B. walking C. running D. driving ‎ ‎37. A. arms B. hands C. feet D. legs ‎38. A. help B. find C. realize D. enjoy ‎ ‎39. A. decision B. resolution C. plan D. dream ‎ ‎40. A. Promise B. Success C. Concert D. Action ‎41. A. because of B. as result ‎ C. so far D. for example ‎ ‎42. A. cold B. happy C. quiet D. young ‎ ‎43. A. watching B. leaving C. reaching D. remembering ‎ ‎44. A. down B. up C. out D. off ‎ ‎45. A. front B. top C. foot D. middle ‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎ 七、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)‎ A After nearly five years of construction,_the Beijing Daxing International Airport opened on Sept 25.The building has an area of 700, 000 square meters—the size of 98 soccer fields, and it has the world's largest flight terminal (航站楼) in a single building. In the future, it will be able to handle more than 100 million passengers a year. The designer of the airport is the late Iraqiborn British architect Zaha Hadid, the first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize.‎ On Aug 22, Russia sent a robot called Skybot F850 to the International Space Station. The robot is 180 cm tall and weighs 160 kg. It's the first humanlike robot to go to outer space. Its job is to finish jobs that are too dangerous for humans. For example, it will work outside of the ISS.‎ Heart disease is one of the killers in the world today. Many patients need heart transplants. However, it's difficult to get a suitable heart donation. But there is now new hope for them: researchers from Israel printed a 3D heart on April 15! Although it can't work like a real heart, the development is still 13‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ regarded as a breakthrough in medicine.‎ ‎46. The underlined word “construction” means ________ in Chinese.‎ A. 设计 B. 建设 C. 规划 D. 等待 ‎47. Which of the following is TRUE about Daxing International Airport?‎ A. It is as large as 98 basketball fields.‎ B. It has the world's tallest building.‎ C. It was designed by British Zaha Hadid.‎ D. It can be able to handle more than 100 million passengers a year now.‎ ‎48. Skybot F850 is used for________. ‎ A. repairing the International Space Station B. doing dangerous jobs instead of humans C. help astronauts go to outer space D. sending and receiving messages ‎49. Scientists from Israel ________on April 15.‎ A. made a real heart B. printed a heart C. solved heart disease D. invented a medicine for heart disease ‎50. These pieces of news are all about________. ‎ A. places of interest B. space research C. modern medicine D. technology development B I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. All of a sudden, I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.‎ Finally, I hated this small boy. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange—the only person in this house who did not like 13‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.‎ Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, but I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Then I found myself in my brother's room. I couldn't help reaching out my hand through the bars(栏杆)of his bed. At once, he reached out his small hand and softly touched mine. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the first time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister. Suddenly I realized love from my family was always with me.‎ To this day, I can't imagine life without my brother. It is unbelievable(难以置信的) how much I have learned about life from a sevenyearold boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.‎ ‎51. The sister was ________ years old when her brother was born.‎ A. six ‎ B. seven ‎ C. eight ‎ D. fourteen ‎52. The sister used to be the only person in the house who ________.‎ A. didn't like the baby　　　　　‎ B. followed the baby around C. often talked to the baby D. liked to play with the baby ‎53. The underlined phrase “that moment” refers to the time ________.‎ A. when there were no more bedtime stories for the sister B. when the sister found herself in her brother's room C. when Rohan softly touched his sister's hand D. when the sister had to share her toys with her brother ‎54. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. The sister doesn't know her brother very well.‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎ B. The sister lives with love from her family all the time.‎ C. The sister remembers everything of that day six years ago.‎ D. The sister was happy to have a brother when Rohan was born.‎ ‎55. From this story we learn that it's important to ______. ‎ A. care for others ‎ B. share with others ‎ C. help others ‎ D. play with others C In 2019 Qiu Qingjiang, 84, was surprised when he went to a village school where his granddaughter works. ‎ The fourstory school, with multimedia(多媒体的) classrooms, and a big playground, is far different from the village school he ever taught in.‎ He started to work at a village school in 1959.“The school was an old house built around cow and pig rooms. It used to smell bad during classes, ” he said. “I was so sad to see a lot of students could not afford school and would drop out, ” he added.‎ However, teaching at the “smelly” school was still much better than the experience of his father, Qiu Songshan, who served as a teacher of a village school in 1949.‎ ‎“My father's school didn't have classrooms, ” he recalled. “Students needed to go to class at the ancestral halls (祠堂) of villagers, ” he added.‎ His daughter, Qiu Xianghong, began to work as a teacher in a primary school in 1993.Her school, unlike her father's and grandfather's, had a twostory building. “Poor students could afford school, ” she said. ‎ Qiu Lingyi, 24, was ready to have a hard experience, working in the county like her grandfather. “The school is completely different from those schools in my grandfather's stories, ” she said.‎ ‎“Schools and classrooms have changed as time goes by, but teachers' duty has not, ” said Qiu Qingjiang. ‎ ‎56. How did 84yearold Qiu Qingjiang feel when visiting his granddaughter's ‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎ school? ‎ A. Lucky. ‎ B. Excited. ‎ C. Surprised. ‎ D. Sad. ‎ ‎57. What did Qiu Qingjiang's school use to be like? ‎ A. An old house.‎ B. A cow and pig's room C. A 2story school.‎ D. A 4story school. ‎ ‎58. Where did Qiu Songshan teach his students? ‎ A. At school.‎ B. In a hospital.‎ C. At his home.‎ D. In the ancestral halls. ‎ ‎59. What was everything like during Qiu Xianghong's teaching days? ‎ A. The building was still old.‎ B. Poor students could afford school. ‎ C. There were no enough teachers.‎ D. Few students could go to school. ‎ ‎60. What do the teacher family's stories tell us?‎ A. Teaching jobs of the family.‎ B. Numbers of the students at different times.‎ C. Different feelings of their jobs.‎ D. Changes of Chinese education.‎ 八、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)‎ A)根据汉语提示写单词, 完成句子。‎ ‎61. The air in the mountain is really________(清新的) after raining.‎ ‎62. Since the________(发现) of Mars, scientists have never stopped studying it.‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎ ‎63. The show will be________(取消) because of the bad weather.‎ ‎64. How________(感激的) I felt to my parents!‎ ‎65. Frank took on the challenge and showed us the power of________(勇气). ‎ B)根据首字母提示写单词, 完成句子。‎ ‎66. Lang Lang is a t pianist. He is very famous around the world.‎ ‎67. Paul wants to be an e like Zhan Tianyou, so he studies math very hard.‎ ‎68. The clever boy has the a to learn English well, but he is very lazy.‎ ‎69. Helen was a shy girl. She sometimes was not brave enough to e her thoughts and feelings.‎ ‎70. We can save much e by turning off the unnecessary lights at home.‎ 九、情景交际(有两项多余)(每小题2分, 共10分)‎ A: Hello, Li Ming. What's your plan for this summer holiday? ‎ B: I have no idea.________71 ‎ A: I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.‎ B: It sounds exciting.________72‎ A: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don't have money to buy books.‎ B: ________73‎ A: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.‎ B: What else did you do there? ‎ A: ________74 And now we are good friends.‎ B: Wow! ________75 I'd like to join you.‎ A: Great! I'm sure we'll have a meaningful holiday.‎ A. Can you tell me something about it?‎ B. Have you sent books to them? ‎ C. I helped them with their lessons.‎ D. She raised some money for them.‎ E. Is it your first time to join in such activities? ‎ F. It was a wonderful experience!‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎ G. What about you?‎ 十、 书面表达(25分)‎ 假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Amy来信询问有关武汉新型冠状病毒(the novel coronavirus) 的情况。请你给Amy回信, 内容包括: 1.新型冠状病毒简况； 2.应对措施；3.是否有信心战胜病毒。‎ 注意: 1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇: the novel coronavirus；infectious disease；epidemic ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 笔试部分 五、21.D　解析: “play＋ the＋乐器名词”是固定搭配, 意为“弹奏某种乐器”; 不定冠词a/an意为“一个”, a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前, an用在以元音音素开头的单词前, eleven以元音音素开头, 故第二个空用an。　‎ ‎22. C ‎23. B　解析: 辨析法。either两者之一; neither两者都不; both两者都; none(三者或三者以上)都不。由答语中I'd rather read books at home.可知两者都不喜欢。‎ ‎24. A ‎25. C ‎26. B　解析: 主谓关系分析法。主语too much water和谓语waste之间是被动关系, 用被动语态; 由Every day可知时态为一般现在时, 且water是不可数名词, be动词用is。　‎ ‎27. D ‎ ‎28. A　解析: 前后提示法。由but I just can't control myself提示前面意为“有时候我挺后悔这样做的”。　‎ ‎29. C 13‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. B　解析: 语法判定法。在定语从句中, 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时, 引导词只能用that。‎ ‎31. C　解析: 固定结构法。“the＋比较级, the＋比较级”是固定结构, 意为“越……, 越……”。‎ ‎32. C　33.B 　34.D　35.A 六、36.A　解析: 上句提及“70岁的夏博宇登上珠穆朗玛峰”, 下文递进表示: 他将继续不断攀登生命中的高峰。‎ ‎37. D　解析: 第一句提及“夏博宇是中国双截肢者登上珠峰第一人”, 本句对应表示: 我失去双腿。‎ ‎38. C　解析: 上文提及“人们通常谈论梦想”, 下文表示转折: 但夏博宇是采取行动实现梦想的人。‎ ‎39. D　解析: 由前面“People often talk about dreams, but Xia… to realize them.”可知, 对应选dream。‎ ‎40. B　解析: 由“去年5月14日夏博宇登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰”可知, 下文对应表示: 成功来得不容易。‎ ‎41. A　解析: “三次登顶不成功”与“天气不好, 地震”为因果关系, 用because of引导原因状语。‎ ‎42. C　解析: 由下文“没有预期那样兴奋”可知, 上文对应表示: 最终站在峰顶时, 我感到非常平静。‎ ‎43. C　解析: 句意为“在过去的几年里, 我经常梦想能够登顶”。reach the top“到达峰顶”, 符合语境。‎ ‎44. A　解析: 上段提及“到达峰顶”, 本句顺承表示: 他……俯瞰群山。根据常理, 站在峰顶朝下看。‎ ‎45. B　解析: 上文提及“到达峰顶, 拍照并俯瞰群山”, 本句顺承表示: 在山顶呆了约十分钟。‎ 七、A　46.B　解析: 词义猜测题。根据the Beijing Daxing International Airport opened可推知, 大兴国际机场已经投入使用, 由此判断five years为建设阶段, 故猜测construction意为“建设”。‎ ‎47. C　解析: 细节理解题。C项介绍的是机场的设计人, 与文中The designer of 13‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ the airport is the late Iraqiborn British architect Zaha Hadid一致。故C项正确。‎ ‎48. B　解析: 细节理解题。由第二栏中Its job is to finish jobs that are too dangerous for humans.可知, Skybot F850的工作是完成对人类来说太危险的工作。故选B。 ‎ ‎49. B　解析: 细节理解题。根据第三栏中researchers from Israel printed a 3D heart on April 15! 可推知, 这是用3D打印技术打印出来的心脏, 不是真正的心脏。故选B。‎ ‎50. D　解析: 归纳总结题。综合分析这三条新闻可知, 北京大兴机场的设计建设, 俄罗斯研制的人形机器人Skybot F850进入太空工作, 以色列科学家利用3D打印技术打印出心脏, 这都与科技发展相关。故选D。‎ B　51.B　解析: 由第一段中I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed.可知弟弟出生时姐姐已经7岁了。‎ ‎52. A　解析: 由第二段中Maybe he found me strange—the only person in this house who did not like him.可知姐姐曾经是家里唯一不喜欢弟弟的人。‎ ‎53. C　解析: 由第三段中At once, he reached out his small hand and softly touched mine. And that was all I needed.可知那一刻即弟弟用小手触摸我的手的时候。　‎ ‎54. B ‎ ‎55. A　解析: 归纳总结法。由作者对待弟弟态度变化过程的叙述和最后一句Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.可知关心别人是很重要的。‎ C　56.C　解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 2019 Qiu Qingjiang, 84, was surprised when he went to a village school where his granddaughter works. ”可推知, 邱清江去了孙女工作的一所乡村学校参观, 这让他很惊讶。故选C。‎ ‎57. A　解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The school was an old house built around cow and pig rooms.”可推知, 邱清江当时教书的学校是一座围绕着牛和猪圈建造的老房子。‎ ‎58. D　解析: 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Students needed to go to class at the ancestral halls (祠堂) of villagers.”可推知, 邱清江的父亲在建国初期也教书,‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 学生需要去村民的祠堂上课。‎ ‎59. B　解析: 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Poor students could afford school.”可推知, 邱清江的女儿教书时贫穷的孩子都可以上学了。‎ ‎60. D　解析: 归纳判断题。细读全文后可知, 本文叙述了邱清江一家四代教书条件的变化, 小视角透视的是大中国乡村教育的变迁。故选D。‎ 八、A)61.fresh　62.discovery　63.cancelled　64.thankful　65.courage B)66.talented　67.engineer　68.ability　69.express　70.energy 九、71～75: GEBCF 十、范文: ‎ Dear Amy, ‎ It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about the novel coronavirus in Wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this.‎ Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic.‎ ‎ At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.‎ As many Chinese say, “Come on, Wuhan! ”, we believe we can certainly overcome the epidemic! ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 点评: 书信开头先表达对来信的感谢, 然后主体部分分三个层次介绍情况: 总体介绍(第二段); 应对措施(第三段); 表达信心(结尾)。‎ 添彩点: ①使用了丰富的连词词组since, at the same time, in addition等。②严格按照书信格式, 条理清晰、分明。‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎