上海市九年级初三中考英语各题型易错题汇总教师

上海市九年级初三中考英语各题型易错题汇总教师

初三优题库汇总 一、语音 ‎1.The food my mother cooks is delicious. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?‎ A) [f ɔ:d ] B) [fu:d ] C) [fud] D) [fɔnd]‎ 答案：B 解析：双O发长音：food 、cool、room、 fool、‎ ‎ 双O发短音：cook、foot、good、wood、book ‎2.John read the book again in order to get more information from it. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?‎ ‎ A. /r i: d/ B. /r e d/ C. /r e id/ D. /r a i d/‎ 答案：B 解析：read在原型是读作/r i: d/，在作为过去式讲的时候读作/r e d/‎ ‎3.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?‎ ‎ A) My office is on the ground floor.‎ B) It was cloudy yesterday afternoon.‎ C) I’d like to buy this pair of trousers.‎ D) I’ve been here for a couple of days.‎ 答案：D 解析：A、/graund/ B、/klaudi/ C、/trauzəz/ D、/kʌpl/‎ ‎4.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?‎ ‎ A) Ann survived in the earthquake. B) Would you like some tea?.‎ ‎ C) My aunt lives in the east of China. D) There is a picture in my mind.‎ 答案：C 解析：A、/sə’raiv/ B./laik/ C./liv/ D./maind/‎ ‎5.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?‎ A. What animal jumps highest? B. Here is an invitation from a club.‎ C. My father is a businessman. D. He found it was a dull party.‎ 答案：D 解析：A.B.C中的字母U发的都是短元音ʌ，只有D选项当中的字母U 发的是短音i 一、单选 ‎1. ---How are you going to meet your aunt at the airport _____ Thursday morning?  ‎ ‎---I’m going there _____ my car.  ‎ A. on, in    B. on, by    C. in, by    D. in, in 答案：A 解析：具体某日的早、午、晚要用介词on，by car，by后无冠词或代词，in one’s car，in后有冠词或介词。‎ ‎2.  _____ big success the film was!    A. What an       B. What a       C. How a  D. How ‎ 答案：B 解析：success,pleasure等抽象名词前若有形容词修饰，要加冠词a/an。 3. ______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth(四分之一) of them are ‎________ teachers. A. A number of; women                 B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women               D. The number of; woman ‎ 答案：C 解析：a number of“许多……”，the number of“……的数量”，两者后都接可数名词复数，名词前有woman或man限定，变复数要两者都变。‎ ‎4.A lot of enjoyment is given _______many people.‎ A.at B.for C.to D.with 答案：C 解析：give,offer等接双宾的动词，若将将直宾（物）提前，要加介词to或for，具体接to还是for由动词决定。‎ ‎5.You should do more ____.Don”t always be at the desk doing your _____.‎ A.exercise,exercises B.exercises,exercises C.exercise,exercise D.exercises,exercise 答案：A 解析：exercise当“锻炼”讲，不可数，当“练习”讲，可数。‎ ‎6.The police ________the suspect at that time.‎ A.is watching B.are watching C.was watching D.were watching 答案：D 解析：police,people为集合名词，本身就是复数。‎ ‎7.Videos like this one _______anywhere.‎ A.is seen B.sees C.are seen D.saw ‎ 答案：C 解析：like此时为介词“像”，名词后有介词but“除了”、except“除了”、like“像”、with“和”等，谓语单复数由介词前的名词决定。‎ ‎8. _________ useful piece of information you have got!‎ A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 答案：B 解析：此题是一道易错题，陷阱有两处，一是学生容易看到information就选what没有注意到前面有piece，二是useful是以辅音字母开头却发元音的单词。‎ ‎9. My teacher told me not to come late _________ school again.‎ A. with B. for C. at D. to 答案：D 解析：此题是一道易错题，学生容易想到be late for，但此处late为副词，come与to进行搭配。‎ ‎10. ________ gets the lucky number at the end of the party will be given the new iPad. ‎ A. Those who B. No matter who C Whoever D Anyone ‎ 答案：C 解析：此题是一道易错题，难度较大，考的是主语从句的连接词，适合程度非常好的学生做，需要注意的一是谓语为单数，所以A选项排除，二是名词性从句中no matter who与whoever不相等。‎ ‎11. Our history teacher told us that the Ming Dynasty_________ for about 275 years in history.‎ ‎ A. has existed B. had existed C. existed D. has been existed 答案：C 解析：此题是一道易错题，需要学生对时态有非常深刻的理解，学生容易看到“for+时间段”就选完成时，但明朝已经是一个过去发生的事实了，已经不存在了，所以此题选一般过去时。‎ ‎ 12.The newly built supermarket will ________ from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m.in order to bring convenience to customers. A. be opened B. be opening C. open D. be open 答案：D ‎ 解析：此题是一道易错题，open既有动词的词性，作动词讲时是瞬间性的不能与段时间连 ‎ ‎ 用，又有形容词的词性，做形容词讲可与be一起与段时间进行连用。‎ ‎13. The little boy’s decided to spend as much time as he _____ _ the elderly.‎ A. could to help B. can to help C. could helping D. can helping 答案：D 解析：此题是一道易错题，难度较大，一是要看出as much time as he can为插入语，二是’s为has的缩写，三是spend后接动词的ing形式。‎ ‎14. ---_________ the students in Class Five to finish the art homework today?‎ ‎ --- No，they don’t have to. ‎ ‎ A. Ought B. Should C. Must D. Have 答案：A 解析：此题是一道易错题，学生容易看到don’t have to就选must却没有注意到句中有个to。‎ ‎15. – Lucy, how do you like the latest movie Life of Pi (《少年派的奇幻漂流》)?‎ ‎ -- Very impressive. It can’t be _________. The director must have put great effort into the film.‎ A. any worse B. any better C. so bad D. the best ‎ 答案：B 解析：此题需要学生理解比较级的否定形式表示最高级。‎ ‎16. It is unfair that such a nice person like Jane ______ lose her job. She works so hard!‎ A. can B. may C. should D. Shall 答案：C 解析：此题should译为“竟然”，表吃惊、惊讶、意想不到的感情色彩。‎ ‎17. – What do you think of the concert today?‎ ‎ -- Great! _________ but a genius could perform so successfully.‎ A. None B. All C. Everybody D. Anybody 答案：A 解析：此题中but为介词“除了”，需要学生积累这种用法。‎ ‎18.The balloon Li Ming's father has just bought him is ______ mine.‎ ‎ A. as three times big as B. three times the size of ‎ ‎ C. three times big as D. as three times the size of 答案：B 解析：此题考查表示倍数的方式，表示倍数总共有3种方式，借此可给学生复习一下。‎ ‎19.This book is ______ for a seven-year-old boy to read ‎ A. Too much difficult B. much too difficult ‎ ‎ C. Too more difficult D. more too difficult 答案：B 解析：此题需给学生区分一下too many、too much、much too的用法。‎ ‎20.By the end of next year, another new gym _________ in Shanghai.‎ ‎ A. had been built B. has been built C. would be built D. will be built 答案：D 解析：“by + 过去的时间”后用过去完成时，此种用法常见一些，但“by + 将来的时间”后用将来完成时的用法稍微少见一些，此处让学生明白其中的联系，by后用完成时，用那一完成时由by后的截止时间决定。‎ ‎21.In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.‎ ‎ A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 答案：A 解析：此处需给学生区分mean to do“打算做某事”与mean doing“意味着做某事”。‎ ‎22.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _______ as the plane was making a landing.‎ ‎ A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating ‎ 答案：C 解析：be seated = remain seated此时seated为形容词“坐着的”，remain属于系动词“保持”。‎ ‎23.The enemy had no way out but __________‎ ‎ A. surrender B. surrendering C. to surrender D. surrendered ‎ 答案：C 解析：have no way but to do“别无他法只能做……”，此处but译为“除了……”，可给学生讲前无do后有to的规律。‎ ‎24.The telephone is out of order and requires_________‎ ‎ A. to be repaired B. to repair C. to be repairing D. being repaired 答案：A 解析：require“需要”与need用法相同，require/need doing“……需要被做”主动表被动，等于require/need sth to be done“需要……被做”。‎ ‎25.The students were made ______ football in the playground by the heavey rain.‎ A. not playing B. didn’t play C. not play D. not to play 答案：D 解析：feel/listen to/hear/make/let/have/see/watch/notice/observe用于主动语态时省略to，用于被动语态to还原。‎ ‎( )‎ ‎26.Is there_____ to make fun?‎ A. enough some interesting thing B. enough anything interesting ‎ C. something interesting enough D. anything interesting enough 答案：‎ C 解析：‎ 本题涉及到两个考点，一是形容词修饰复合不定代词，二是enough修饰形容词，稍难，需要稍加思考。‎ ‎( )‎ ‎27. _____ important news is in our daily life!‎ A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 答案：‎ D 解析：‎ 本题是一道易错题，学生容易看到news就选C，而本题中news做主语。‎ ‎( )‎ ‎28. Alice _____ to answer the question that was _____ by the teacher.‎ A. Raised, risen B. raised, raised C. rose, raised D. rose, risen 答案：‎ C 解析：‎ 本题区分rise与raise，rise“上升”“起身”为不及物动词，raise“举起”“筹集”“抚养”“提出”为及物动词。‎ ‎( )‎ ‎29. Maguerite, along with her friends _____ just _____ to Beijing, capital of China.‎ ‎ -Since nearly two years ago.‎ A. have ..been B. have…gone ‎ C. has…gone D. has…been 答案：‎ C 解析：‎ 本题一考主谓一致along with , with , except , but ,like等谓语与其前面的名词一致，二考have been to“去过……”与have gone to“去了……”的区别，‎ ‎30. Great Wall today is much more beautiful than before. Mr. Black said he, with his family,‎ ‎ would visit it fourth time.‎ A. The, a B. /, the C. /, a D. The, the 答案：A 解析：此题考冠词的用法，一是含普通名词的专有名词必须加定冠词the，二是序数词前加不定冠词比如a fourth time表示再一次。‎ ‎31.Taking a walk after supper is of to all of us.‎ A. much help B. many help C. great helping D. Helpful 答案：A 解析：be of +名词=形容词，be of much help = very helpful。‎ ‎32.These girls will become when they graduate from medical college.‎ A. woman doctors B. women’s doctors C. women doctors D. men doctors 答案：C 解析：含man或woman的复合名词变复数man或woman和中心词两者都要变复数。‎ ‎33.The room in the hotel is all right, the terrible room service.‎ A. besides B. except C. except for D. except that 答案：D 解析：区分besides、 except 、except for 、except that四者，besides包含所除去的内容，except 不包含所除去的内容，except for美中不足所除去的内容不为同一类，except that后面接句子。‎ ‎34.He suggested that she another day.‎ A. come B. comes C. came D. will come 答案：A 解析：本题考suggest当“建议”讲时的虚拟用法：suggest that （should） do。‎ ‎35.All the crowns are made gold and jewels. The collection is 12 crowns which belong to the British royal family.‎ A. of, consisted of B. from, made up of C. of, made up of D. from, consisted of 答案：C 解析：一是区分be made of 与be made from“由……制成”，前者能看得出原材料，后者看不出原材料；二是区分be made up of 与consist of“由……组成”‎ ‎，后者通常不用于被动语态。‎ ‎36.In space, they made him captain of the spacecraft.‎ A. ‎/; / B. the; / C. /;the D. the;the 答案：A 解析：此题考冠词用法in space“在太空”，职位、头衔前不加冠词。‎ ‎37.Ten eggs by the biggest hen in the past two weeks.‎ A. have been lain B. have been laid C. were laid D. were lain 答案：B 解析：此题要区分lie与lay，lie当“撒谎”讲时，过去时lied，过去分词lied，当“躺”和“位于”讲时，过去式lay，过去分词lain；lay“下蛋”“放置”过去时laid，过去分词laid。‎ ‎38.What parents say and do at home will have a great impact __________ their children.‎ A. of B. on C. in D. to 答案：B 解析：have impact on “对……有影响”= have effect on，这个词组阅读量少的同学一般没见过，但在阅读文章中也会出现，可让成绩比较好的孩子积累一下。‎ ‎39.Although he__________ lives on the __________ island, he doesn’t feel __________ at all.‎ A. lonely, alone, lonely B. alone, lonely, lonely C. alone, lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely, alone 答案：B 解析：alone既有形容词词性“孤独的”又有副词词性“孤独地”；lonely形容词有两个意思，一是“寂寞的”，二是“荒凉的”。‎ ‎40.Having the __________ mind will be a great help to your future occupation, whatever you __________. A. imaginary, make up B. imaginary, take up C. imaginative, make up D. imaginative, take up 答案：D 解析：imaginary“想象的”，imaginative“富有想象力的”，make up“化妆，编造”，take up“从事，占据”。‎ ‎41.What you did __________ wrong. How could you take away what __________ to ‎ others? A. proved, belonged B. was proved, was belonged C. proved, was belonged D. was proved, belonged 答案：A 解析：prove “证明”+ adj，但be proved to be + adj，belong to“属于”没有被动语态。‎ ‎42.I don’t think my new roommate is a person hard __________. At least, he is always willing to do his share of the housework whenever __________ to. A. to deal with, is asked B. to deal with, asked C. to be dealt with, is asked D. to be dealt with, asked 答案：B 解析：hard(adj) to do做后置定语，whenever he is asked省略he is。‎ ‎42.The little boy was interested in watching the stars in the sky ________ a clear night.‎ A) in B) on C) at D) by 答案：B 解析：night前有形容词clear修饰用介词on，morning、evening、afternoon也有同样的用法，且用法见的比较多，而night见的比较少。‎ ‎43.The old man lives ______ in a _____place, and she feels very_________‎ ‎ A) alone, lonely, lonely B) alone, alone, lonely ‎ ‎ C) alone, lonely, alone D) lonely, alone, lonely 答案：A 解析：alone既有形容词词性“孤独的”又有副词词性“孤独地”；lonely形容词有两个意思，一是“寂寞的”，二是“荒凉的”。‎ ‎44. — I ________ stay up late.‎ ‎ — Really? I didn’t. But I_________ working at night.‎ ‎ A) am used to, am used to B) used to, am used to ‎ ‎ C) am used to, used to D) used to, used to 答案：B 解析：use几种用法的区别，易错，used to“过去常常做……”，常用于表过去与现在的对比；be used to do“被用于做……”；be used for“被用于……”；be used to doing“习惯于……”。‎ 二、词转：‎ ‎1. Please show me your tickets and I will lead you to your . (sit)‎ 答案：seats 解析：本题需注意要与tickets相呼应。‎ ‎2. Jacky happened to meet his old friend on his way to a ___________ company this morning. (remove)‎ 答案：removal 解析：此题需注意remove的名词为removal。‎ ‎3. Some people lack positive energy and they have been used to ___________ about everything that they are not satisfied with. (complaint)‎ 答案：complaining 解析：此题需注意识别出是use的be used to doing“习惯于做……”的句型而不是be used to do“被用来做……”的句型。‎ ‎4. The police brought the innocent people to ___________ and they caught the criminal at last. (save)‎ 答案：safety 解析：此题需识别出是bring sb to sp 而不是动词不定式to do 结构。‎ ‎5. Smoked fish is the restaurant’s _______. (special)‎ 答案：special 解析：special本身有两个词性，一是形容词“特别的，特殊的”，二是名词“特色菜，特刊”，此题考第二种用法，不常见，学生可能不知道。‎ ‎6.Of all the girls, Linda sings . So she never joins any singing groups.（terrible）‎ 答案：the most terribly 解析：此题填副词的最高级，学生容易忽略形容词、副词有比较级、最高级。‎ ‎7.Listening to music us to feel relaxed.（able)‎ 答案：enables 解析：动名词作主语谓语动词用单三形式。‎ ‎8.It is absolutely right that a good detective never jumps to____________. (conclusion)‎ 答案：conclusions 解析：jump to conclusions“贸然决定”，这个词程度的好的需要积累。‎ ‎9.We’re got ready to____________ the unknown world with everything we have. (cover)‎ 答案：discover 解析：discover“发现”，这种变换程度差的学生一般想不到。‎ ‎10.At last, Jack was ____ to be innocent because the lawyer had found further proof. ( proof )‎ 答案：proved 解析：be proved to be +adj“被证明……”。‎ ‎11.The students have reached different ____ based on their own research. ( conclude )‎ 答案：conclusions 解析：reach conclusions“达成结论”。‎ ‎12.Whether he will go ____ on your decision. ( independent )‎ 答案：depends 解析：句子做主语谓语用单数。‎ ‎13.The judges have promised in public to carry out their duties ________. (faith) ‎ 答案：faithfully 解析：faithfully“忠诚地”，易错。‎ ‎14.At the end of last month,they _____money to the poor children in Yunnan.(donate)‎ 答案：donated 解析：at the end of last month为一般过去时的时间状语，by the end of last month为过去完成时的时间状语。‎ 三、句转：‎ ‎1. My uncle has planned to visit National Museum of China with me this summer. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________ your uncle planned to visit with you this summer?‎ 答案：What has 解析：此题需注意对visit后的地点进行提问用what而不用where，where属于疑问副词对“介词+地点”进行提问。‎ ‎2. Lisa was unhappy about the result. (改为反意疑问句)‎ ‎ Lisa was unhappy about the result, __________ __________?‎ 答案：wasn’t she 解析：此题需注意虽happy带否定性前缀但后仍用否定形式，及否定性前缀不影响前肯后否原则。‎ ‎3. Do you save any paper in your office every day? (改为被动语态)‎ ‎ ________ any paper ________ in your office every day? ‎ 答案：Is saved 解析：此题一是疑问句变被动语态学生一般没有做到过，二是容易忽略主谓一致的原则。‎ ‎4. The little dog was as heavy as the cat. (保持原句意思)‎ The little dog __________ as __________ as the cat.‎ 答案：weighs much 解析：此题学生不容易想到，稍有难度。‎ ‎5. Mr. Black is a tall thin man with a pair of glasses. (划线部分提问)‎ ‎ _____ does Mr. Black _____ ______?‎ 答案：What look like 解析：本题对人的长相进行提问，在句转中出现的频率比较少，可借助此题给学生复习一下。‎ ‎6.The scientists left his hometown two years ago.(保持句意不变)‎ ‎ The scientists has ________ ________ from his hometown for two years.‎ 答案：been away 解析：与段时间连用要将瞬间性动词转换为延续性动词，leave转换成be away。‎ 一、 词转（5题）‎ ‎1. The peasants do not say anything more about their saving people in the rain, but we still think of them as _________ (hero)‎ Keys： them是复数，所以hero的复数形式是heroes ‎2. According to a survey,75% of the students consider college education as their first choice.(recently)‎ Keys：survey为名词,所以为形容词recent.‎ ‎3. English is _________ learned if you are heart and soul for it.(easy)‎ Keys：修饰动词learned，用easy的副词形式easily ‎4. Passengers have to pay _________ charges for their extra luggage.(add)‎ Keys：charges为名词，所以为形容词，add的形容词为additional ‎5. The family has 10 hens and five head of _________ (cattle)‎ Keys：cattle为担负同型，所以为cattle 高频同义句梳理 1. 为.....做准备 prepare for =be/get ready for 2. 到达 arrive in /at = get to=reach 3. 对....满意 be pleased with=be satisfied 1. 收到来信 recieve a letter from=hear from ‎ 2. 想要做 feel like doing=want to do=would like to do 3. 借给某人某物 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb=borrow sth from sb 4. 参加 go in for =take part in 5. 由....组成 consist of =be made up of 6. 小心地 with great care=carefully 7. ‎ 搜寻 search for=look for carefully 8. 提高 improve=make progress 9. 未能做 can’t do=be not able to do =fail to do ‎ 10. 继续 continue = go on ‎ 11. 开始从事 begin to spend time doing =take up 12. 赞同，支持 be for=be in favour 反对 be against 13. 负责，管理 take charge of =be in charge of =be responsible for 14. 出发 begin=set out=set off 15. ‎ 吓某人一跳 frigheten sb=give sb a fright 16. ‎ 有时，不时 sometimes =from time to time 17. 送行 say goodbye to=see sb off 18. 根据某人所说 as is said by sb= according to sb 19. 剪短 shorten =make.....short ‎★句转易错题 ‎ III.Rewrite the sentences(15%)‎ 练习一 ‎1.Americans play tricks on people on April Fool’s Day.(同义句转换)‎ ‎ Americans make _____ _____people on April Fool’s Day.‎ ‎2.Cormorants is good at swimming and they can stay underwater for up to two minutes. （同义句转换）‎ ‎ Cormorants is good at swimming and they can stay underwater for___ ___ two minutes.‎ ‎3.In 50 years,there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.（划线部分提问）‎ ‎ _____ _____ will there be no more cormorant fishermen in the world?‎ ‎4.The wooden horse is 300 kg heavy.（同义句转换）‎ ‎ The wooden horse is 300 kg ______ _____.‎ ‎5.I could not ignore the fact any longer that he was deeply unhappy.（同义句转换）‎ ‎ I could _____ _____ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy.‎ ‎6.I borrowed a fishing rod and a net from John for two days.（保持句意不变）‎ ‎ I_____ ______ a fishing rod and a net from John for two days.‎ ‎7.Recently we are taking measures to improve the working conditions in the office.(改被动语态)‎ ‎ Measures _____ ______ to improve the working conditions in the office.‎ ‎1.fun of 2.at most 3.How soon 4.in weight 5.no longer 6.have kept 7.are being taken 练习二 ‎1.Jane did very well in all her subjects last term. (感叹句) ‎ ‎____________ _____________ Jane did in all her subjects last term! ‎ ‎2.The kid looked carefully for his favourite toy in the house. (保持句意) ‎ The kid ___________ ____________ his favourite toy in the house. ‎ ‎3.The government will rebuild more old buildings in the coming years. (被动语态) ‎ More old buildings will ___________ ____________ by the government in the coming years. ‎ ‎4.Doctor Lee was highly praised for what he had done for his patients.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ Doctor Lee highly praised？‎ ‎5.Jack failed in the maths test.So did Mike.(合并成一句)‎ ‎ Jack Mike past the maths test.‎ ‎6. Our new government will provide more and more money for the poor to improve their life.(改为被动语态)‎ ‎ More and more money will for the poor to improve their life by the government.‎ ‎7. The young man said that he didn’t take away the cell phone.(保持原句意不变) ‎ ‎ The young man away the cell phone. ‎ ‎8. the telephone numberhis own methodto memorizethe little boyhas.(连词成句)‎ ‎9.1 hope you'll have a good time during your stay in Hainan Island, Tim. (保持原句意思) I hope you'll during your stay in Hainan Island, Tim.‎ ‎1. How well 2.I showed him some old photos. 3.searched for 4. didn’t do 5. Why was 6. Both and 7. be provided 8. couldn’t take 9. The little boy has his own method to memorize the telephone number. 9.enjoy yourself 一、 句转（5题）‎ ‎1. My classmate used to play football after school.(改为否定句)‎ My classmate _________ _________ to play football after school.‎ Keys: used to 是曾今的意思，否定形式是在前面加助动词，所以是didn’t use;‎ ‎2. You won’t get any success unless you pay more attention to it.(保持句意不变)‎ ‎_________ you _________ pay more attention to it，you won’t get any success.‎ Keys：unless=if not,所以为If don’t ‎3. The professor, together with some students, was entering the lecture hall.(改为反义疑问句)‎ The professor, together with some students, was entering the lecture hall，_________ _________?‎ Keys：together with 遵循就远原则，并且为插入语，所以主语为the professor,谓语为was entering,无否定词，所以为wasn’t he ‎4. Mike is a very good boy. He often helps others.(合为一句感叹句)‎ ‎_________ ‎ Keys：感叹句句型为What a/an +n单 +主 +谓！‎ 所以为What a good boy Mike is to help others!‎ ‎5. The workers are building a new bridge over the river.(改为被动语态)‎ Keys：A new bridge is being built by the workers over the river 四、五选四：‎ A. clearly B. general C. personalities D. unique E. inspired F. participation G challenges H. describe I. highly ‎ The ability to overcome obstacles is a great value in American culture. Many believe it shows that a person is strong and willing to work hard to achieve goals. Yet some people are shy about discussing personal ___27_. In some cultures, it may even be seen as a sign of weakness to admit difficulties.‎ One place where you may be asked to 28 a personal obstacle is on a college application essay. On one part of the application, students list the facts: academic grades, awards and 29 in sports, teams, clubs and organizations. In the essay section, students have an opportunity to present their 30_ . This gives an admission committee a chance to know what makes students 31 ，what drives their passions, fires their intellect and makes them special and different from everyone else.‎ When students write their college essays, they usually have to respond to a__ 32 question in a personal way. Successful essays often tell about experiences, such as overcoming obstacles, that have 33 the writers or made them grow in some important way. Applicants are encouraged to discuss the topic__34 __in their own style. This could include using stories, dialogues, humor or image.‎ 答案：GHFC DBEA 解析：27、29、30三题都填名词，要具体对号会有难度。27空根据前文的obstacles可知此空填G chellenges,29空根据后面的in及sports、teams等活动团体知此空填F participation,那么30空便填C personalities。‎ 五、阅读A篇 Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages to your friends and family? ‎ Text messaging or ‘texting’ is becoming very popular. But, scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems with our hands. Be careful! Too much texting can cause swelling (肿胀) in our thumbs and wrists. Our thumbs are not made for pushing small buttons, over and over. Scientists call this problem RSI.‎ We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats many patients with RSI. She said we needed to see how much time we were spending in typing text messages. If we are spending more than 10-15 minutes at once, we could have problems in the future.‎ We also talked with Dr Harjeet Deepa, who treats RSI patients. He told us that the youngest patient she had treated was a five-year-old girl. She wasn’t doing well at school, so her parents took her for treatment. It was found that she had such bad RSI in her hands, she couldn’t hold a pencil.‎ As mobile phones develop, they are getting smaller with buttons closer together. Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. Using a computer keyboard and playing video games can also cause the same problem. So, more and more people could find themselves with RSI.‎ Many university students and teenagers have RSI, as they do not know the risks (冒险) of spending so much time using computers, video games and mobile phones. If we don’t do something about this, too many young people could grow up in terrible pain. ‎ ‎1. What causes the problem RSI?‎ A) More people have mobile phones. B) Texting is becoming very popular.‎ C) People type too many text messages. D) Our thumbs were made for pushing buttons.‎ ‎2. _______ were interviewed about the problem RSI in this passage. ‎ A) The writer and a little girl B) Harriet Wilson and Harjeet Deepa C) Three scientists D) Four doctors ‎3. The underlined part “at once” in the third paragraph means “________”.‎ A) right away B) at one time ‎ C) finally D) immediately ‎4. The little girl who Dr. Harjeet Deepa treated couldn’t hold a pencil because ________.‎ A) she didn’t go to school B) she was only five years old C) she had no thumbs at all D) she suffered a lot from RSI ‎5. You can probably read this passage in a ________.‎ A) comic strip B) story book C) science book D) detective story ‎6. From the passage we know _________.‎ A) it is better to use a larger phone with bigger buttons ‎ B) it is worse to spend less time typing the text messages ‎ C) using the computer keyboard will never cause the problem RSI D) university students who have RSI know it’s dangerous to do too much texting.‎ 答案：1-6 CBBDC A 解析：本篇阅读讲了经常玩手机会使人的手指患RSI这种病，语篇紧跟时代，具有教育意义，同时文章的出题也很全细节题、猜词题、推断题、主旨题都包含在内，值得给学生做一下。‎ 六、完型：‎ People wear hats for three main reasons: protection, communication, and decoration ‎ Protection. People first began to wear hats to 63 themselves from the climate. In hot, sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide 64 from the sun. In cold climate, people often wear wool hats. In some regions , people wear a variety of protective hats, 65 the season. They may wear a wool hat in winter, a rain hat in spring or fall, and a wide-edged hat in summer. Hats also provide protection in certain 66 . Construction workers, football players, military personnel, and people in many other fields wear metal or plastic helmets for protection from 67 . ‎ Communication. Hats can communication various things about the people who wear them. The hats of coal miners , cowboys and firemen indicate the wearer’s 68 . Students may wear a mortarboard(学位帽)to show they are graduating from high school or college.‎ Decoration. Most people wear a hat that they believe makes them look amazing 69 the hat’s main purpose may be protection or communication. Many protective hats are stylish. Even the caps of police officers and military personnel are designed to 70 the wearer’s appearance. ‎ Certain decorative hats are always worn as a(n) 71 . In Scotland, for example , people wear a cap called a tam-o’-shanter that is part of their national costume(服装). Many people change their style of hat from time to time because they feel more 72 when keeping up with the latest fashion. ‎ ‎63. A. defend B. protect C. prevent D. hide ‎64. A. shade B. shadow C. security D. cover ‎65. A. resulting from B. basing upon C. relating to D. depending on ‎66. A. seasons B. climates C. activities D. communities ‎67. A. injury B. destruction C. harm D. pollution ‎68. A. experience B. occupation C. personality D. education ‎69. A. as B. unless C. though D. because ‎70. A. change B. increase C. display D. improve ‎71. A. tradition B. label C. honor D. fashion ‎72. A. sociable B. information C. attractive D. noble 答案：63-67 B A D C A 68-72 B C D A C 解析：64空主要是区分A选项与B选项，A选项是“阴影”的意思，B选项是“影子”的意思，所以答案为A。65空是一道短语辨析题，A result from“源于”，B base upon“基于”，‎ C relate from“与……有关”，D depend on“依赖于”，根据语义本题选D。71题学生一时不知选什么，知道本段是讲装饰的容易错选D，根据后面的例子可知这是一种传统。‎ 七、首字母：‎ While the rest of the world is waking up as the weather turns warm, our bodies may not respond the same way. Many of us may share the same feeling of sleepiness as we meet spring. A 81 spring sleepiness is not an illness, the following tips might be essentia1 for those who really need to stay awake. ‎ ‎1. Don’t sleep more, exercise more Eight hours of sleep is usually enough for adults. Getting longer sleep may make people sleepier. I 82 , more or less increase the level of your physical activity, which will help to send more oxygen to the brain, making us feel awake and energetic.‎ ‎2. Have proper caffeine (咖啡因)‎ A cup of coffee or tea that contains a good amount of caffeine is good for the health, and is important to keep us awake for important occasions. However, too much coffee may c 83 a fast heartbeat，anxiety and other symptoms (症状) that may be linked to heart problems.‎ ‎3. Splash cold water on your face If a cup of coffee doesn’t keep you awake l 84 enough, try splashing (泼) cold water on your face, which is always refreshing.‎ ‎4. Get some fresh air Make sure that air flows properly in your classroom and bedroom. Bad air flow will lead to less oxygen, which will have effect on the brain’s p 85 . You can also go outdoors to get close to nature.‎ ‎5. Drink enough water Try always to have a bottle of water next to you, as it can help to f 86 spring sleep. You can also add slices of lemon to make your water vitamin rich.‎ ‎6. Find the natural scent that awakes you Smelling a plant or herb is one way to wake up your s 87 . Try placing a pot of fresh mint (薄荷）on your desk.‎ 答案：81.Although 82.Instead 83.cause 84.long 85.performance ‎ 86.fight 87.senses 解析：此篇文章主要讲了保持清醒的6种方法，话题和学生的日常生活息息相关，而且也很实用，是一篇与现实接轨的文章，很符合中考阅读的命题特点，而且文章所让填的词均是首字母常考词汇，85空稍难，学生容易想不到，brain performance“大脑的运转”，87空易错，学生容易填smell,嗅觉只是感觉的一种。‎ 八、回答问题：‎ Ms. LaRosa is a great teacher. She can answer almost any question that you have about any history topic and if she cannot, she will try her best to help you find the answer(her knowledge). Although she has a hearing aid(助听器), she does not let that prevent her from being a great teacher. She told the class about it on the first day and told us not to let it get in the way of our learning and not to treat her differently.‎ We all like her class, especially an activity which is called the station(her way of teaching). Stations are when our tables of four or five become our groups and we go through four various activities, such as Ancient China, in which we need to put together a sentence and write it using ancient symbols. Each station needs about 40 minutes to complete.‎ Ms. LaRosa has a policy that not many teachers give a second thought to. That is writing in cursive (草书的)letters. She will provide you with various resources so that your cursive ‎ handwriting is the best that it can be. (her way of teaching)Ms. LaRosa always says that she has a reason for everything that she does. Recently we just understood her reason for supporting cursive handwriting. Cursive writing can force you to think in words but not in letters. Also it has been proven that people who write in cursive letters do better on tests.‎ Ms. LaRosa’s class gets to do various fun and exciting things. She also uses real examples from her own life, such as things that her daughter has done(her way of teaching). Ms. LaRosa also has absolute trust in her students. She always leaves her purse on her desk(her trust in students). ‎ Ms. LaRosa is a great person and a great teacher who is always there for you, and I feel like I can tell her anything.‎ ‎1. What do you think makes Ms. LaRosa a great teacher? （3分）‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________.‎ 答案：Her way of teaching, her knowledge, her devotion to teaching, her trust in students, etc. ‎ 解析：此题考学生的概括能力，有一定难度，需要学生有一定的阅读能力和概括分析能力，答题线索已用特殊颜色标记。‎