中考英语完形填空冲刺专练（名师点评+答案详解）

中考英语完形填空冲刺专练（名师点评+答案详解）

完形填空冲刺专练（名师点评+答案详解） A Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__. Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers. How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He __7__ the music all day. That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people. 1. A. week B. month C. season D. year 2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later 3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends 4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small 5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully 6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy 7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks 8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes 9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays 10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music 名师点评 本文介绍了汤姆庭园中各种植物的生长以及销售情况，并说明了懒惰的汤姆为什么能长 出这么好的植物。 答案简析 1. D。根据下文汤姆春夏秋冬都会在园子里种各种植物，说明园子里一年到头都长着植物， 故 year 为正确选项。 2. A。很明显，汤姆的植物园比村子里其余人的应好得多，故应用比较级 better。 3. B。根据文意，汤姆到市场上去应是卖自己种植的花，水果及蔬菜，故选 sells。 4. C。这里应选择一个褒义形容词修饰汤姆的蔬菜水果，故只能选 big。 5. B。因为蔬菜水果长得好，所以在市场上卖得很快，故 quickly 为正确选项。 6. D。根据下文汤姆没有花很多的时间去管理园子而是坐在树下听音乐，故选 lazy。 7. A。表示听音乐这一动作应用 listen to 。 8. B。根据文意，汤姆春夏秋冬在园子里是在种各种植物，故选 plant。 9. C。grows 在这里表示园子里的一切在不断地生长。 10. D。上文讲到音乐使得园子里的一切又大又美，说明植物也像人一样喜欢音乐，故选 music。 B For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things. Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels. In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things. Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__. The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves. 1. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African 2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs 3. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other 4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like 5. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend 6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by 7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on 8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials 9. A. to go out B. going out C. to buy things D. buying things 10. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t 11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone 12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy 13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way 14. A. the same with B. different from C. as big as D. larger than 15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers 名师点评 本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物法，说明了电话购物法的发展情况 以及受大众欢迎的原因，同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题，并提出了解决这些问题的途 径。 答案简析 1. A。上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲也开始起步，本句承接上文，对欧洲的情况作进一步介绍， 因此，应选 European。 2. D。电话购物法,应通过看电视选择物品，然后电话订购, 故应选 TVs。 3. D。else 为副词不用来修饰名词作定语。the other things 意为“别的所有商品”不合文意， 选项 many other things 意为“别的许多商品”为正确选项。 4. B。such as 中的 as 为介词，因此该词组用于列举时，后面常直接接名词或名词性短语。 而 for example 用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开。因此 B 为正确选项。 5. D。分析句子，不难发现本句使用了“spend money in dong something”这一结构，且主语 the French 为第三人称复数，故应用 spend 的原形。 6. B。该句子表示“在德国，每天电话购物法仅在一个频道播放一个小时，这种情况一直持 续到去年”，表示某状态一直持续到某个点时间，应用“until + 点时间”。 7. C。这里 open 表示“开放，开张，营业”，本句表示电影频道对电话购物实行了开放政策， 可用来进行电话购物。 8. C。很明显，电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳的渠道。因此本句表达了商人的 愿望。 9. B。without 为介词。后面应跟动词的-ing 形式。根据文意，going out 应为正确选项。 10. B。根据本句开头的 But 以及下文内容，这里提到的是对电话购物持反对态度的人。故 选 don’t。 11. A。一些人不喜欢电话购物法，称其为“垃圾”。故应选 teleshopping。 12. C。人们担心的是电视上正在销售的产品的质量。A，B 意思不对。for sale 表示“待售”， 为正确选项。 13. B。电话购物法令人们担心的是电视上展销的商品的质量，而不是商店里的商品，也不 是已经买到手的商品。故选 on TV。 14. B。根据上文，欧洲人的购物观念与美国人有所不同。因此电话购物公司也得采取不同 的措施。固定结构 be different form 意为“不同于……”为正确答案。 15. B。根据上文，消费者关心的是质量。因此电话购物公司必须对质量倍加小心。故选择 quality。 C Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __12__ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s! 1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote 2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked 3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh 4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled 5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping 6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What 7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored 8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter 9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness 10. A. first B. second C. very D. last 11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked 12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny 13. A. and B. but C. so D. while 14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found 15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop 名师点评 这是“我”外出购物时的一次尴尬的经历，故事贴近生活，生动有趣，读这样的文章有 助于我们在今后的生活中避免出现类似的错误。 答案简析 1. B。为了消磨时间，“我”买了报纸和巧克力，故选 bought。 2. A。由文章推理出，“我”走进了一家咖啡店，故应选 went。 3. A。 to sit at 是作为 tables 的后置定语，意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子” 。 4. C。按常理“我”应把报纸等放在桌子上，而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选 put。 5. C。由下文可知，回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西，说明他坐在桌旁，故选 sitting。 6. A。由下文可知，对方是一个男子，故用 he 指代。 7. D。头发应是被染成红色的，故应选 colored。 8. B。面对这样一个男子，“我”不想惹麻烦，trouble 合乎文意为正确选项。 9. C。由下文可知，“我”吃的是这个男子的巧克力，这引起了对方的某一反应，比较四个 选项，再根据上文，用名词 surprise 比较合乎当时的情形。 10. B。习惯用语“a second + 名词”，常用来表示“再一个，又一个” 11. A。根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走，故选择 stood。 12. B。男孩生气了，必定说了发泄的话，比较四个选项 wrong 为最佳选择。 13. B。男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想与他争吵，可见“我”的反 应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故选择 but 构成转折关系。 14. C。固定搭配 make a mistake 意为“犯了个错误”。 15. B。“我” 在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错，故应选 leave。 D Rosa liked making up stories. She was so __1__ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was __2__. Now, as she got up to __3__ before the class, She knew that make –believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad. Rosa’s parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer __4__, she went to her father’s farm in Arizona. The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and __5__ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so __6__ that he couldn’t find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would __7__ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the __8__ he would always buy her a present. When summer came to a close, Rosa __9__ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a __10__ to talk about. Not long after __11__ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting __12__, like England and Germany. When Rosa’s friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not __13__. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to __14__. When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could __15__ about her trip to England! 1. A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. happy 2. A. joke B. fun C. turn D. game 3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel 4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed 5. A. made B. played C. helped D. did 6. A. weak B. pleased C. busy D. lonely 7. A. show B. visit C. meet D. send 8. A. farm B. city C. family D. school 9. A. wrote B. called C. moved D. returned 10. A. family B. school C. teacher D. farm 11. A. meeting B. school C. summer D. talk 12. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places 13. A interesting B. true C. long D. same 14. A. England B. Germany C. farm D. home 15. A. think B. see C. remember D. read 名师点评 本文讲述了父母已离异的罗莎喜欢编谎言骗人，从中获得乐趣。暑假过后其他同学都在 谈假期中的家庭旅游时，罗莎只得自欺欺人，骗大家说她与爸爸去了英国。结果上课时，老 师让她谈英国的情况时，她无话可说了。 答案简析 1. C。罗莎的谎言经常让同学们信以为真，说明她骗人时自信心强，把握大。故选择 sure.。 2. B。与下文罗莎自欺欺人相对应，一开始她认为骗人是件快乐的事，故选择 fun。 3. A。根据文意，经过这件事后她意识到骗人其实就是骗自己，这种意识在平时与大伙交谈 时更为强烈，故选 talk。 4. B。夏天到时，罗莎就会到爸爸农场去度假，故选 arrive。 5. C。help with sth. 意为“帮助干些事情”。 6. C。爸爸没时间陪她去其它地方游玩，说明爸爸很忙，故选 busy。 7. C。这里 meet 表示爸爸去机场接她。 8. B。在农场度假结束后，罗莎应返回城里，故选 city. 9. D。根据文意暑假结束了，罗莎要返回到妈妈身边。故选 returned. 10. A。与上文相对应，她的朋友都在谈假期与家人的旅游，罗莎因此希望拥有一个完整的 家庭。 11. B。假期结束了，新学期又开始了，且下文讲到了学校里的事情，故选 school。 12. D。下文的例子既不是城市也不是人或语言而是两个国家，只有选 places。 13. B。别人问起她夏天的旅游情况时，她只有编织一些不真实的事情骗大家，故选 true。 14. A。下文老师让她讲在英国旅行的情况，说明她骗大家去了英国，故选 England。 15. C。老师让罗莎对过去的事情进行回忆并讲述，故选 remember。 E Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children’s book. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too __3__, so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, __4__ the story seems to be talking to the readers. The best children’s books are __5__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy（令人满意的） the __6__ who hears the story and the adult（成年人） who __7__ it. Unfortunately（不幸的是）, there are in fact few books like this, __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__ of children’s literature （文学） were in fact written for __11__ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious（明 显）of this. Children, left for themselves, often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most children’s comics（连环图书）, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents. Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash（洗脑）children into accepting（接受） our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise（妥协） over the bedtime story. 1. A. to B. in C. with D. around 2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good 3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult 4. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very 6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher 7. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads 8. A. but B. however C. so D. because 9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast 10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works 11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children 12. A. are B. show C. find D. add 13. A. school B. home C. office D. library 14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring 15. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common 名师点评 本文说明了写一本供孩子读的好书并非一件容易的事，并且告诫家长不要一味强迫孩子 接受大人的观点，因为孩子和大人在兴趣方面不尽相同。本文具有一定的教育意义，有助于 改变家长一些错误的观点。 答案简析 1. C。read to somebody 意为“读给某人听”，to 后面接动作的对象。 2. D。根据下文可知，存在的困难在于如何把孩子们的书写好。故选 good。 3. C。书中的内容让孩子们无法理解，说明作者的目标定得高。故选 high。 4. C。与前文 either 对应，这里应用 or. “either…or” 意义为“要么……要么……”。 5. B。与下半句的 nor 对应，这里应用 neither。 “ neither…nor…” 意为“既不……也不……”。 6. A。satisfy 的宾语除了读故事的成年人以外，当然就是听故事的孩子。故选 child。 7. D。孩子听的故事越来越少，家长把讲故事当成读故事。故选 reads。 8. C。前后两句形成因果关系，所以应用 so 引导结果状语从句。 9. B。上文讲好书越来越少，说明去发现好书并非是容易的事。故选 easy。 10. B。名词 works 意为“作品”。 11. A。根据后面所举的例子以及文意，现在被认为是孩子们读的作品，实际上是为成年人 所写的。故选 grown-ups。 12. A。show interest in something 意为“对……感兴趣”。 13. B。孩子们选书的地点一般是书店或是图书馆。故选 library。 14. D。try to do something 意为“想法设法做某事”，符合当今社会实际情况，为正确选项。 15. C。家长不要期望孩子门会接纳他们的观点，因为两者大不相同。故选择 different。 F Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2 __ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__. During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick __9__ for a second and then answered, “Yes, I __10__.” Mrs. Ball was very __11__. “But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor __13__. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when I’m __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight.” 1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared 2. A. rich B. clever C. strong D. happy 3. A. afraid B. surprised C. glad D. sure 4. A. which B. for C. but D. so 5. A. player B. teacher C. doctor D. lawyer 6. A. round B. over C. for D. after 7. A. talks B. years C. visits D. stays 8. A. answer B. thing C. word D. trouble 9. A. waited B. thought C. stood D. looked 10. A. did B. will C. have D. do 11. A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised 12. A. already B. just C. never D. always 13. A. angrily B. seriously C. happily D. carefully 14. A. turning B. taking C. keeping D. putting 15. A. collar B. nose C. mouth D. ear 名师点评 深爱儿子的鲍尔夫人一直为儿子的健康忧虑，常带他去医院看病，甚至被儿子脱毛衣引 起眼睛和鼻子的不适而虚惊一场。 答案简析 1．A。根据下文鲍尔夫人常带儿子去看病可见她非常爱儿子，故选择 loved。 2．C。鲍尔夫人担心儿子会有病，常带他医院，说明 Nick 没有强壮的体魄，故选择 Strong。 3．A。上文讲到鲍尔夫人爱儿子，那么儿子的健康状况应让做妈妈的担心才对，而不是惊 奇或快乐，故选择 afraid。 4．D。两分句从意思上看，应为因果关系，因此应用 so 引导这个结果状语从句。 5．C。生病了当然是去看医生，再根据下文意思，应选择 doctor。 6．B。look over 为固定词组，意为“检查”。 7．B。上文提到一年要去医院检查四次，下文将要讲到其中一年里发生的一件事情，故选 years 从而形成对应。 8．D。have trouble with sth 意为“在某方面有麻烦”为一习惯用语。 9．B。医生问了一个问题，他要作出回答，因此得思考一会儿，故选择 thought。 10．C。医生的问题用了现在完成时态，对之作出的回答也应用现在完成时，即：Yes ，I have。 11．D。深爱儿子的妈妈第一次听说儿子鼻子、眼睛有问题应感到惊讶，故选择 surprised。 12．C。妈妈感到惊讶是因为她从未听儿子提到过这回事，故应选 never。 13．B。医生对自己经常检查的病人，出现新的病情应作为严肃的事情来处理，故应选 seriously。 14．B。take a sweater off 意为“脱去毛线衣”。 15．A。穿毛衣时衣领子挤压眼、鼻引起疼痛，故应选 collar。 G The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__ in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used __4__ many ways. It really __5__ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness. The first computer in the world was __6__ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __7__ and heavy. __8__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone __9__ four periods（时期，阶段）and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more __10__. The computer can do most of the things __11__ the people. It can help us to __12__ about the real world more quickly, to learn __13__ we want to learn and to think __14__ ourselves. __15__ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it. 1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors 2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth 3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either 4. A. in B. to C. by D. over 5. A. takes B. helps C. gets D. brings 6. A. found B. invented C. called D. bought 7. A. easy B. small C. large D. light 8. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since 9. A. by B. across C. through D. against 10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful 11.A. for B. to C. at D. with 12.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk 13.A. what B. that C. which D. who 14.A. of B. about C. out D. for 15.A. For B. Be C. As D. To 名师点评 本文介绍了电脑的产生、发展以及在我们日常生活中广泛的使用，针对一些人对将来电 脑会控制人类的担忧，作者提出了自己的看法。 答案简析 1． A。one of 后要用可数名词的复数形式，根据文章意思，可知答案是 A。 2． D。要表达第几个世纪，应该用“序数词＋century”，而根据常识，计算机是二十世纪的 产物，A 项“二十一世纪”与实际不符合。 3． B。固定搭配 not only…but (also)… 意思是“不但……而且……”。所以答案是 B。 4． A。in many ways 为一固定用法，表示“在许多方面”。 5． D。根据文章大意，可知答案是 D，表示“给人们带来财富和快乐”。 6． C。因为 Enid 是名字，故用 called。 7． C。根据常识可知老式计算机庞大而笨重，故填 large。 8． D。该句句意为“自它诞生之日起，它的发展就非常迅速”，since 在意思和时态上与主 句呼应，为正确选项。 9． C。动词短语 go through 表示“经历……”。 10． D。 11． A。用介词 for+宾语表示“为人们做事”，故选 A。 12． C。know about 表示“了解”，侧重于有关某人或某事的具体情况。 13． A。learn 后面接的是一个宾语从句，而且连接词在从句中做 learn 的宾语，所以只 能用 what，因为 that 在宾语从句中是纯连词，只能起连接作用，不能做句子成分。 14． D。think of 表示“想起；认为”；think about 表示“考虑”；think out 表示“想出”； 根据文章含义，答案应是 D。 15． C。介词 as 表示“作为”，为正确选项。 H You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert. There is __5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there. People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water. The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __13__ place. The desert people are __14__. No man in the desert would ever refuse __15__ the people in trouble and give them food and water. 1. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds 3. A. good B. good enough C. enough good D. enough 4. A. live B. to live C. lives D. lived 5. A. stones B. plants C. wood D. water 6. A. say B. tell C. call D. find 7. A. every B. all C. a D. one 8. A. also B. too C. either D. still 9. A. with B. in C. on D. by 10. A. a little B. few C. much D. any 11. A. water B. plants C. crops D. animals 12. A. at B. for C. up D. after 13. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 14. A. well B. friend C. friendly D. carefully 15. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 名师点评 本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种 植庄稼，从而生存下来。说明人定胜天的道理。 答案简析 1. B。空白部分两句构成转折关系，故选择并列连词 but。 2. B。沙漠中风多雨少，rain 一词为不可数名词，其复数形式 rains 表示雨水多，故应选 rain。 3. D。这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水，并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要，故选择 enough。 4. A。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，这里应用省去 to 的动词不定式。 5. D。沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水，故选 water。 6. C。call 在这里意为“将……称为……”为正确选项。 7. B。every, a 和 one 后面都应该接可数名词单数，不能放在 kinds 前面。all kinds of 意为 “各种各样的”。 8. A。表示“也”时，too 一般放在肯定句末，either 放在否定句末，also 放在句中，在此 为正确选项，而 still 不合题意。 9. C。固定说法 depend on 意为“依靠”、“凭借”。 10. C。一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来，说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候，不像其他 动物那样需要太多的水，故选择 much。 11. D。通读本段不难发现，本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途，故选 animals。 12. B。固定说法 look for 意思为“寻找”。 13. D。other 后接可数名词时应用复数形式；the other 后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另 一个，不合文意。 14. C。根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人，说明他们彼此友好。 15. D。固定搭配 refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝干某事”。 I Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things with. He 2 to take ten servants with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them. The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9 , you can’t carry a 10 load (担子). You must 11 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. “You are 12 .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 13 and lifted the load gladly. On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 14 the little servant. Do you know 15 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town. 1. A. eat B. buy C. change D. get 2. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried 3. A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow 4. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink 5. A. them B. the servants （仆人） C. the road D. the rich man 6. A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk 7. A. you B. he C. I D. they 8. A. Since B. If C. Because D. But 9. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things 10. A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult 11. A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand 12. A. brave B. right C. clever D. foolish 13. A. sorry B. nothing C. angrily D. good-bye 14. A. besides B. of C. except D. with 15. A. who B. him C. that D. why 名师点评 本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行，在得到同意后 选择担子时，看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处，因为 他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的，到达目的地时已所剩无几。阅读这故选 foolish。篇文 章时要注意句子的整体理解，如第 8、9、10 这三题。 答案简析 1. B。这位富人不仅带了东西去卖，而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中 and 前后的内容进行比较。 2. A。根据他的想法，他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定，所以没有 必要“希望带……”或“努力带……”，故 C、D 不合题意。 3. C。carry 在句中意为“携带、运送”；take 意为“带走”；bring 意为“带来”。本句意为“他 们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第 10、11 两题所在的句子也有提示。 4. B。参照第 3 题。 5. D。一个小男孩来找这位富人，要求和他们一起走，故选 the rich man。 6. C。参照第 5 题。 7. A。富人同意小男孩随行。 8. D。此句和上文是转折关系,意为“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个，你 不能挑重担”，故选 but。 9. C。参照第 8 题。 10. A。参照第 8 题。 11. B。此句意为“你要选择挑最轻的担子”，“pick up”意为“捡起”，不合文意，故选 choose。 12. D。主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子，感到他很“愚蠢”，故选 foolish。。 13. B。听了主人的话，小男孩“什么也没说”，而是高兴地挑起了担 子。 14. C。由于小男孩的聪明，“除了”他自己，其他仆人都累坏了。 15. D。Do you know why? 用在文章最后用来引出原因，告诉读者其中的奥妙。 J Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier, __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw, he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be. Then one evening, after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets __14__ usual, he __15__ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the __17__. Tomorrow I’m going to __18__. I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.” 1. A. towards B. down C. to D. up 2. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying 3. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached 4. A. ask B. order C. make D. call 5. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly 6. A. that B. where C. how D. whether 7. A. before B. after C. first D. so 8. A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering 9. A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been 10. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 11. A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing 12. A. possible B. strong C. able D. clever 13. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up 14. A. like B. more C. then D. as 15. A. told B. cried C. ordered D. said 16. A. cross B. past C. across D. into 17. A. thing B. work C. job D. duty 18. A. rest B. back C. retire D. retreat 19. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone 20. A. moment B. long time C. sometime D. some time 名师点评 这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走 私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真 相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。 答案简析 1．D。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选 up。 2．C。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词 pushing。 3．D。这里表达的是到达边界之意 arrive, come 为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier，故选 reached。 4．C。ask 与 order 后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有 to, make 后接不定式的复合结构 时，动词前 to 要省去。根据下文应选 make。 5．A。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选 carefully。 6．D。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的 whether 作宾语从句的引导词。 7．A。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选 before。 8．B．根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选 hoping。 9．B。这里 things 和 hide 之间是被动关系,现在分词 hiding 作定语时表示主动，所以应用过 去分词 hidden 作后置定语表被动。 10．D。本句中否定词 never 及文意决定了这里应选 anything。 11．B。四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling 意为“走私”，是 正确选项。 12．C。固定结构 be able to do sth. 意为“能够干某事”。 13．A。习惯用语 look through 意为“彻底检查”。 14．D。“as usual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。 15．D。tell, order 后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用 say 应为 say to sb. 故 said 为正确选项。 16．C．这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词 past 表“经过”； across 强 调“从一边到另一边”；而 into 表示“进入到……里面”。 根据文意 across 应为正确选项。 17．C。“on the job”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。 18．C。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休 retire。 19．B。根据句中否定词 not 及文意应选 anyone。 20．D。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A 选项应用 a moment； C 选项表示某一点时间； D 选项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。