中考英语专项复习完型填空 新闻报道类

中考英语专项复习完型填空 新闻报道类

中考复习完型填空——新闻报道类专项练习 （一） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 41 of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and 42 a snake appeared ... and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the 43 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 44 under the dish. “I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I threw it 45 the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said. Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 46 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 47 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong 48 they didn’t know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 49 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take 50 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!” 1．A. chance B. advice C. excuse D. business 2．A. suddenly B. nearly C. especially D. fortunately 3．A. garden B. hospital C. restaurant D. school 4．A. hung B. hid C. jumped D. ran 5．A. under B. into C. towards D. across 6．A. cool B. noisy C. pleased D. afraid 7．A. foot B. leg C. hand D. mouth 8．A. but B. though C. so D. because 9．A. wrote B. sent C. sold D. taught 10．A. his B. her C. its D. their （二） Senior high school life is a very new experience. Li Ruomeng, 16, a Senior 1 student at Shanghai No 8 High School, thinks that he has become more responsible (有责任 感的) 1 he began to study in an all-boys class. Li is studying in one of the first all-boys classes in Shanghai. The classes were started 2 September, 2012. Besides common subjects 3 math and English, the all-boys classes take some special courses. They’ve learned how to stay safe in earthquakes and fires. Li is looking forward to courses in the mountains. “That 4 be exciting and useful. I can’t wait to see if I can live by 5 in the mountains.” said Li. From eight months of study, the students have got a lot from 6 and also made progress in their studies. But there are still some worries that boys in the class may be 7 to get on with girls. Lu Qisheng, the school’s headmaster, doesn’t agree with that. “The boys told me they have more ways to get on with 8 ,” Lu told China Daily. “One boy goes to next-door classes to 9 girls stories, while another likes to show girls how to dance.” The school is planning 10 four more all-boys classes this September. “What we try to do is to help boys do their best and achieve their greatest potential (潜 能),” Lu said. 11．A. until B. after C. since D. when 12．A. at B. in C. on D. for 13．A. such as B. for example C. as D. because of 14．A. can’t B. must C. may D. shouldn’t 15．A. itself B. themselves C. myself D. yourself 16．A. their teachers B. common subjects C. special courses D. the mountains 17．A. clever B. friendly C. happy D. afraid 18．A. parents B. classmates C. teachers D. girls 19．A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 20．A. to close B. to start C. to finish D. to give （三） Working parents feel that they are not giving their children enough care. They think that their children feel 1 and 2 to spend more time with them. Scientists in some colleges have found that working parents believed that they knew 3 their children, but 4 had ever asked their children what they thought. So scientists interviewed (采访) over 1,000 children of working mothers or fathers to 5 what they wanted. They asked the children 6 they wanted their parents to stay 7 and some 8 questions．After they collected the answers, it was 9 that only 10% of the children in their study said that they wanted more time with their parents. _10_, the children who were interviewed said they wanted their parents to give more 11 to them. They said that their parents were as 12 as a bee. When they were asked about what they 13 most, a large number of the children said that they wanted to feel important and 14 . So parents should know what their children really want and how to get along 15 with them. 21．A. tired B. afraid C. unhappy D. worried 22．A. think B. let C. ask D. want 23．A. of B. at C. about D. over 24．A. every one B. someone C. anyone D. no one 25．A. try out B. find out C. take out D. put out 26．A. whether B. why C. when D. how 27．A. behind B. at home C. away D. up 28．A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 29．A. surprising B. important C. necessary D. useful 30．A. But B. Also C. However D. too 31．A. food B. care C. money D. practice 32．A. small B. young C. lazy D. busy 33．A. talked B. learned C. needed D. studied 34．A. loved B. hated C. complained D. troubled 35．A. good B. nice C. fine D. well （四） Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek（脸颊. But recently, government officials asked people to 15 this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home. This is to stop people from 16 an infectious disease (传染病), swine flu (猪 流感). The disease has spread over the country. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick 17 . What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory (呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected 18 . The disease spreads in the same way 19 human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it 20 be spread by eating pork. People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be 21 . A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit 22 . Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines (隔离) for people who might be infected. Russia, China and other countries have banned (禁止) buying pork from Mexico, 23 the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat. Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel 24 . 36．A. stop to do B. stop doing C. go to do D. go on doing 37．A. catching B. taking C. owning D. curing 38．A. last month B. in the past C. a month ago D. in the past month 39．A. pig B. person C. dog D. country 40．A. like B. as C. for D. in 41．A. can’t B. can C. must D. will 42．A. in safety B. in hunger C. in danger D. out of danger 43．A. Mexico B. America C. China D. Russia 44．A. but B. though C. while D. because 45．A. tired B. happy C. hungry D. ill （五） Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek（脸颊. But recently, government officials asked people to 15 this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home. This is to stop people from 16 an infectious disease (传染病), swine flu (猪 流感). The disease has spread over the country. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick 17 . What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory (呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected 18 . The disease spreads in the same way 19 human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it 20 be spread by eating pork. People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be 21 . A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit 22 . Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines (隔离) for people who might be infected. Russia, China and other countries have banned (禁止) buying pork from Mexico, 23 the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat. Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel 24 . 46．A. stop to do B. stop doing C. go to do D. go on doing 47．A. catching B. taking C. owning D. curing 48．A. last month B. in the past C. a month ago D. in the past month 49．A. pig B. person C. dog D. country 50．A. like B. as C. for D. in 51．A. can’t B. can C. must D. will 52．A. in safety B. in hunger C. in danger D. out of danger 53．A. Mexico B. America C. China D. Russia 54．A. but B. though C. while D. because 55．A. tired B. happy C. hungry D. ill （六） Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music. The purpose of this concert is to 1 money for children in Africa. Every day 2children in Africa die 3 they have diseases or have not enough 4. There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or 5. Second, the governments in 6 African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people. 7 African countries are poor. The land is not good for 8 plants and the 9 is also bad for farming. The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, 10 a lot of money every year on food for people in Africa. The money comes from people 11 you ---kind, generous(慷慨，大方) people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to 12 a family of four for three days. How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little 13 on your own food so that you have a 11 dollars for the Feed Africa Fund. Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a 15. Please be generous. Thank you. 56．A. borrow B. raise C. pay D. lend 57．A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. thousand 58．A. because B. so C. therefore D. thus 59．A. to eat B. to sleep C. to play D. to drink 60．A. clothes B. medicine C. drinks D. toys 61．A. many B. much C. few D. little 62．A. Little B. Few C. Most D. Less 63．A. growing B. laying C. eating D. putting 64．A. rain B. weather C. sun D. moon 65．A. costs B. lends C. spends D. pays 66．A. and B. as C. like D. of 67．A. feed B. build C. develop D. raise 68．A. more B. few C. less D. little 69．A. few B. little C. less D. more 70．A. show B. collection C. look D. competition （七） This is __1__ news for children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl __2__ big eyes. Her big eyes are __3_ us her dream: I wish to __4__! In China, there are still __5__ girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their _6_ are too poor. If the family has two or three children, parents __7_ send them all to school. So they often ask __8__ to stay at home, and boys to go to school. Now they needn’t __9__ the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school _10__ in poor areas. They don’t have to __11__ books and other things. Some of them can even get __12__ from the government（政府）to make their life better. Soon, __13__ children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very __14_ with the news. It is _15__ great. 71． A. small B. good C. bad D. big 72．A. with B. on C. to D. in 73．A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking 74． A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home 75． A. a lot B. 1ot of C. a lot of D. much 76． A. schools B. cities C. houses D. families 77．. A. can’t B. will C. should D. mustn’t 78． A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. all the children 79． A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure 80． A. by themselves B. on foot C. for free D. with money 81． A. borrow B. read C. bring D. pay for 82． A. books B. clothes C. food D. money 83． A. all B. some C. many D. most 84． A. sad B. interested C. happy D. excited 85． A. not B. never C. hardly D. really （八） Today’s young people are taking a more active part in online activities. Although the Internet can be 21 for students to collect information and communicate（交 流）with their friends, teachers and parents are becoming more and more 22 about the unhealthy web content（网上内容）in the bar. They think that the birth of “Harm-free Internet Bars”（健康网吧）is 23 step to 24 teenagers. It was Sunday afternoon and there were not many 25 seats left in the Feiyu Internet Bar. A few 26 were found playing 27 . A person of the bar was walking around 28 Internet users’ online activities. “My job is to find anyone who is looking at 29 websites and then 30 them from doing so,” he said. “This is a 31 of the ‘Harm-free Internet Bar’project”. Feiyu, a famous Internet bar in Beijing is among the first 19 to 32 the harm-free Internet bar club. In order to help start a better 33 for teenagers’ online activities, China’s Communist Youth League has brought out the program named “Harm-free Internet Bar for Teens”. But while teachers and parents 34 the “harm-free Internet bars”, 35 do many school students think of them? 86．A. successful B. useful C. hopeful D. interesting 87．A. amazed B. excited C. frightened D. worried 88 A. an easy B. a hard C. an important D. an impossible 89．A. prevent B. stop C. ask D. protect 90．A. comfortable B. empty C. single D. clean 91．A. teachers B. students C. parents D. officers 92．A. music B. bridge C. chess D. online games 93．A. watching B. looking C. seeing D. finding 94．A. interesting B. healthy C. unknown D. harmful 95．A. stop B. tell C. make D. encourage 96．A. work B. program C. room D. pace 97． A. join B. help C. open D. keep 98．A. place B. environment C. Internet bar D. club 99．A. complain about B. worry about C. welcome D. club 100． A. how B. why C. what D. whether 参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【解析】短文大意：这篇短文讲述了一个英国厨师被蛇咬了以后，医生正因为不知道蛇的种类，无法用药 时，这个厨师想起了自己拍的蛇的照片，从而救了自己一命。因此这个厨师以他的经历给我们提了一个很 好的建议。 1．名词辨析 A.机会；B. 建议，忠告；C. 借口，理由；D.商业，生意。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是一 位英国厨师提出的惊人建议。故选 B。 2．结合语境可知此处指的是突然一条蛇出现了，故选 A，突然地。 3．联系前文 One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.描述，可知此处指的是这条 蛇来到这家饭店，故选 C，饭店。 4．动词辨析。A. 悬挂；B.隐藏；C.跳跃；D.跑。结合语境可知此处指的是这条蛇藏在盘子下面。故选 B。 5．介词辨析。A.在……下面；B.进入；C.朝，向；D.横穿，在……对面。结合语境可知此处指的是他情急 之下把这条蛇扔到了厨房对面，故选 D。 6．形容词辨析。A. 凉爽的，冷静的；B. 吵闹的；C. 高兴的，令人满意的；D.害怕的。联系下文描述， 可知此处指的是他当时表现很冷静。故选 A。 7．联系前文 and bit him on the hand.描述，可知此处指的是他的手开始疼。故选 C，手。 8．连词辨析。A.但是，可是；B.虽然，尽管；C.因此；D. 因为。联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，下 文表示原因，故选 D，因为他们不知道那是一种什么蛇。故选 D。 9．动词辨析。A.写；B.送；C. 销售；D.教。结合语境可知此处指的是医生们把照片送到了伦敦动物园。 故选 B。 10．联系前文描述，可知此处代词指的是前文提到的 a snake，非人类生物，故选 C，它的。 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了上海第八中学开设的一种全是男生的班级。短文重点介绍了这种班级给男 生们带来的一些好处及其不足之处，并告诉我们这个学期这所学校打算再开设四个这样的班级。 11．连词辨析。A.直到；B.在……之后；C.自从……以来；D.既然，当……时。结合语境可知此处指的是， 自从他开始在男生班学习以来，故选 C。 12．介词辨析。在表示时间时，at 表示在时间的一点；on 表示在具体某一天； in 表示在一个时间范围， 或者接一段时间，表示多久之后。For 后接一段时间，表示动作持续多久。联系下文 September, 2012，可 知此处表示在一个时间范围，故选 B。 13．短语辨析。A.比如，诸如；B.例如； C.如同，当做；D.因为；结合语境可知此处指的是，除了诸如数 学英语这样的一般科目外。在表示“例如”这一含义时，for example 强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同 类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。such as 用来“罗列”同类人或 物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号。结合语境可知选 A。 14．情态动词辨析。A. 可能不；B.必须，一定；C.可以，可能；D.不应该。结合语境可知此处意思是，那 一定很令人兴奋并且有用。结合语境可知选 B。 15．结合语境可知此处指的是靠自己生活，故选 C，我自己。 16．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是学生们从这些特殊课程中学到很多东西，故选 C，特殊的课程。 17．形容词辨析。A.聪明的；B.友好的；C.高兴的；D.害怕的。结合语境可知此处指的是，这个班的男生 可能害怕和女生相处，故选 D。 18．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他们有很多种方法同女孩们相处。故选 D，女孩们。 19．动词辨析。tell 告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和 介词搭配使用；speak 演讲，发言，说某种语言。联系下文，可知此处指的是讲述故事，故选 A。 20．动词辨析。A. 关闭；B.开始，启动； C.完成；D.给予。结合语境可知此处指的是，这个学期，这所 学校计划再开设四个全是男生的班。故选 B。 考点：新闻报道类记述文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。 答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义， 结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 21．Ｃ 22．Ｄ 23．Ｃ 24．Ｄ 25．Ｂ 26．Ａ 27．Ｂ 28．Ａ 29．Ａ 30．Ｃ 31．Ｂ 32．Ｄ 33．Ｃ 34．Ａ 35．Ｄ 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了那些父母在外工作的孩子们。通过一个调查告诉我们这些孩子们缺少关爱， 父母们应该了解他们的需要和他们融洽相处。 21．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他们的孩子们感到不高兴，故选Ｃ，不高兴的。 22．动词辨析。A.想，认为；B.让； C.问，要求；D.想，想要。联系下文，可知此处指的是要求和他 们度过更多的时间。故选Ｄ。 23．介词辨析。A.关于，……的；B. 在一点；C. 关于；D. 越过，在……之上。结合语境可知此处指的是 了解他们孩子的情况。故选Ｃ。 24．联系下文，可知此处指的是：但是没有人问过他们的孩子们想什么。故选Ｄ，没有人。 25．联系前文可知此处指的是查明他们想要什么。故选Ｂ，找出，查明。 26．连词辨析。A.是否；B. 为什么；C.什么时候；D.怎么样。句意：他们问这些孩子们是否想要他们的父 母留下来。故选Ａ。 27．结合语境可知此处指的是他们是否想要他们的父母呆在家，故选Ｂ，在家。 28．联系前文，可知此处指的是其它问题。故选Ａ，其它的。 29．联系下文调查结果，可知是令人吃惊的，故选Ａ，令人吃惊的。 30．词义辨析。A.但是；B. 并且，另外；C.然而，可是；D.太，也。联系下文描述可知前后是转折关系， but 作为连词后面不用逗号隔开，故选Ｃ。 31．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是要求给予他们更多的关心，故选Ｂ，关心。 32．联系下文，可知此处指的是他们的父母像蜜蜂一样忙碌，故选Ｄ，忙碌的。 33．联系下文描述，可知此处指的是他们最需要什么。故选Ｃ，需要。 34．联系前文可知这些孩子是缺少关怀和爱护的，故选Ａ，受珍爱的。 35．结合语境可知此处指的是和孩子们融洽相处，此处用副词 well 作状语修饰 get along，选项 ABC 是形 容词，故选Ｄ。 考点：有关留守儿童的议论文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。 答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义， 结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 【解析】 试题分析：墨西哥人民有传统的互相问候，握手和亲吻脸颊上。但最近，政府官员问的人不这样做。他们 还关闭了学校和博物馆，并建议市民留在家中。这是为了阻止人们传染病猪流感。本病已蔓延全国各地。 它已造成 159 人死亡，并造成 4,000 生病什么是猪流感？猪流感是一种疾病，导致猪呼吸系统疾病。它传 播到人两种方式。患猪流感的人都会有发烧，咳嗽，喉咙痛，全身酸痛。健康专家建议人们经常洗手。 36．此题考查固定短语 stop doing sth 表示停止做某事，跟你讲语境可知此句的含义是政府禁止人们在那 样打招呼，故选 B。 37．此题考查固定句型结构 stop sb from doing sth 意思是组织某人做某事，此句的含义是避免人们患这 种病。故选 A。 38．此题考查副词，表示时间状语。根据语境可知此句是现在完成时，故选 D 意思是在刚刚过去的一个月 里。 39．此题考查名词，根据语境可知人得到猪流感的主要原因就是猪传染人和人传染人着两种途径，故选 B。 40．此题考查介词短语 the same as 表示和…一样。 41．此题考查情态动词表示推测，因表示否定性的故用 can’t，选择 A。 42．此题考查固定短语 be in danger 表示处于危险中。此句的含义是得猪流感的人虽然很难受，但不影响 生命，故选 C。 43．此题考查名词，根据语境可知许多国家不许国人去到墨西哥旅游，故选 A。 44．此题考查介词，表示让步，故选 B，此句的含义是中国和其他国家一样不进口墨西哥 E 猪肉，虽然吃猪 肉不传染。 45．此题考查形容词，根据语境可知得猪流感的人非常难受，故选 ill，D。 考点：新闻报道类的短文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。 答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义， 结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【解析】 试题分析：墨西哥人民有传统的互相问候，握手和亲吻脸颊上。但最近，政府官员问的人不这样做。他们 还关闭了学校和博物馆，并建议市民留在家中。这是为了阻止人们传染病猪流感。本病已蔓延全国各地。 它已造成 159 人死亡，并造成 4,000 生病什么是猪流感？猪流感是一种疾病，导致猪呼吸系统疾病。它传 播到人两种方式。患猪流感的人都会有发烧，咳嗽，喉咙痛，全身酸痛。健康专家建议人们经常洗手。 46．此题考查固定短语 stop doing sth 表示停止做某事，跟你讲语境可知此句的含义是政府禁止人们在那 样打招呼，故选 B。 47．此题考查固定句型结构 stop sb from doing sth 意思是组织某人做某事，此句的含义是避免人们患这 种病。故选 A。 48．此题考查副词，表示时间状语。根据语境可知此句是现在完成时，故选 D 意思是在刚刚过去的一个月 里。 49．此题考查名词，根据语境可知人得到猪流感的主要原因就是猪传染人和人传染人着两种途径，故选 B。 50．此题考查介词短语 the same as 表示和…一样。 51．此题考查情态动词表示推测，因表示否定性的故用 can’t，选择 A。 52．此题考查固定短语 be in danger 表示处于危险中。此句的含义是得猪流感的人虽然很难受，但不影响 生命，故选 C。 53．此题考查名词，根据语境可知许多国家不许国人去到墨西哥旅游，故选 A。 54．此题考查介词，表示让步，故选 B，此句的含义是中国和其他国家一样不进口墨西哥 E 猪肉，虽然吃猪 肉不传染。 55．此题考查形容词，根据语境可知得猪流感的人非常难受，故选 ill，D。 考点：新闻报道类的短文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。 答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义， 结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．A 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．C 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文是在一个慈善音乐会上的发言词，主要介绍了在非洲有许多孩子每年死于饥饿和疾病， 以及大部分非洲国家所面临的困境。号召人们伸出援助之手，每天节约几美元，来帮助这些贫穷的人。 56．联系下文 money for children in Africa.可知此处指的是为非洲的孩子们筹集资金，故选 B，筹集。 57．联系下文，可知此处指的是概数，故选 C，成百上千的，许许多多的。 58．连词辨析。A.因为；B.因此；C.因此，所以；D.因此。结合语境可知下文表示的是这些孩子的死因， 故选 A。 59．词义辨析。A.吃；B.睡觉；C.玩耍；D.喝。结合语境可知此处指的是没有足够的吃的东西，故选 A，吃。 60．联系上文孩子们的死因，及前文 food 可此处指的是药品，故选 B，药品。 61．结合语境可知此处指的是许多非洲国家，much 修饰不可数名词，选项 CD 表示否定含义，故选 A，许多 的。 62．联系上下文，可知大部分非洲国家非常穷。故选 C，大部分的。 63．联系下文 plants 植物，可知此处指的是种植庄稼，故选 A，种植。 64．结合语境可知此处指的是天气同样对农业不利，故选 B，天气，气候。 65．动词辨析。cost 用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气 力，有时表示成本的消耗；lend 借给；spend 用于 sb spend...on sth 或者 sb spend...in doing sth（in 可以省略），spend 的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；pay 的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。联系下文 on food for people in Africa 描述，可知选 C 66．词义辨析。A.和，并且； B.如同，和……一样的；C.像……一样的；D.关于，……的。联系下文描述， 可知此处指的是像你一样的人，表示像……一样时，as 用作连词，like 用作介词，联系下文，可知选 C。 67．动词辨析。A.饲养，喂养； B.建立；C.发展；D.筹集，养育。联系下文，可知此处指的是养育一 个四口之家，故选 D。 68．结合语境可知此处指的是少花一点钱在自己的食物上，故选 C，更少的。 69．词义辨析。A.几个，修饰可数名词复数； B.一点，修饰不可数名词；C.更少的；D.更多的。联系 上文描述，可知此处指的是你有几美元，故选 A。 70．联系上文描述，可知此时要进行募捐了，故选 B，募捐，收集。 考点：有关一篇发言稿的应用文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。 答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义， 结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 ： 71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．C 76．D 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．C 81．D 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．D 【解析】： 71．根据下文的内容可以判断，本题选择 B，表示好消息的意思。符合题意。 72．with 作为伴随状语，翻译时表示有着，故选 A 73．本题考查的固定词组 tell sb sth、故本题选的答案为 B 74．根据下文的内容，应该是去上学，故选 C 75．.能够修饰可数名词复数形式，a lot off 符合题意。 76．.根据后文的内容 If the family has two or three children，可知答案为 D 77．.根据上下文的意思，应该为不可能送所有的子女去上学，故选 A 78．.根据后文的内容 and boys to go to school.可知答案为 B 79．根据后文内容 the money. From 2006 on，可知答案为 C 80．.do sth for free，故选 C 表示免费地做某事，符合题意。 81．pay for sth 表示为···付账，故选 D 82．.根据上文的内容，可知答案为 D，表示 get money from sb,故选 D 83．根据常识内容可知答案为 A，表示所有的学生都能免费上学。 84．be happy with sth， 为固定词组搭配，表示对···很高兴。故选 C 85．根据文章内容可知答案为 D 86．B 87．D 88．C 89．D 90．B 91．B 92．D 93．A 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．A 98．B 99．C 100.C 【解析】 86．B 因特网对同学们收集信息和与朋友交流很有用，故用 useful。 87．D 但老师和家长对于不健康的网络内容感到担心，即 worried。 88．C 健康绿色网吧是保护学生走出的非常重要的一步（an important step）。 89．D 健康绿色网吧的出发点应该是保护学生，即 protect。 90．B 没有太多空的（empty）座位了。 91．B 根据所给选项，只有 students 最合适。“一些学生在打游戏”。 92．D 几个学生在网吧正在做的事情，online games 最合题意。 93．A watching“观察”。 94．D harmful“有害的”，发现有人在登非法网站，立即制止。 95．A stop sb. From doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。 96．B program“计划”，这是“无害网吧”项目的一部分。 97．A 加入某组织用 join，加入“无害网吧”俱乐部用 join。 98．B 为青少年的网上活动创造一个更好的环境（environment）。 99．C 老师和家长肯定是支持这个项目的。 100.C 固定句型。What do you thingk of sth.?“你认为......怎么样？”